Kuongorora kweiyo pendi musika wemabasa emukati. Mhando dzependi, nzira dzekupenda nzvimbo, vagadziri, mitengo.
Nekufamba kwenguva, tinotanga kufunga nezve izvo zvingave zvakanaka kugadzirisa maonero aunogara, isa zvese zvakajairwa. Iwe unogona kushandura midziyo, marambi, machira, akamisa mamwe mapikicha. Asi hapana chinhu chinonyatsochinja iyo yemukati semapendi matsva. Bvisa mukana wekushongedza unogumira pakufungidzira kwako.
Paunenge uchitarisa mahegi asingaperi ekusingaperi ane manhamba akasiyana mavara, refu uye akavhiringidzika. Chii pendi iri nani kutenga madziro, uye denga rerudzii? Uye yekugezera nekicheni? Tora Glossy kana Matte? Mudzimba kana kunze kwenyika? Mudiwa kana zvakachipa? Kana zvichidikanwa kupenda vana, saka zvigadzirwa zvipi zvakachengeteka zvakatipoteredza? Zvakakodzera here kuvimba nemutengesi? Kupfuura zvese, zvinobatsira kutengesa zvimwe zvinodhura, uye mari shoma zvaigona kuitika kutora pendi imwe, hapana chakaipa ... Ngatiedzei kuwana mhinduro pamwe chete.
Pachayo, gadziriro yemazuva ano yekuumbwa, iyo, mushure meyunifomu yekushandisa, inoumba polymer yakasimba yekubatanidza (firimu), iyo ine imwe yakaoma yezvinhu zvakatsanangurwa zvakaumbwa. Uye kwete kungo kushongedza. Hapana hushoma kukosha kwezvinhu zvekupenda - kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kubva pane zvekunze zvinoparadza zvinhu, semuenzaniso, muti, kubva ku bioderation, simbi-pane corrosion, kubva kuConcrete- kubva kuDrinining IT.D. Pakupedzisira, kuunganidzwa kwakaumbwa nependi kunogona kuramba kuita mabasa akakosha (ngatiti, kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirira moto, kupokana-kuramba, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemakamuri mumakamuri ane hupfumi hombe IDR.). Iko kusanganiswa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvekupenda zvinotemerwa nekuumbwa kwayo.
Zvese zvazvino pende zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumukati zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru: Mafuta-Alkyd pendi ine enamels uye kupararira kwemvura. Enamel (zvimwe zvinonyatsoshungurudza pendi) dzinogadzirwa pahwaro hweVarnish. Ivo vanoiswa pamwe neyekupedzisira, kupedzisa layer, pane multlayer kuunganidza, kugadzira iyo opaque firimu ine dzakasiyana siyana. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwebhinzi, enamels iri alkyd, mafuta, epoxy iyo.d. Pasi peShoko "Pendi" maererano netsika, iyo yakasara yakagadzirwa-yakasara zvinhu zvinoreva zvinoreva. Izwi iri, sematehwe, unonakidzwa kana dzotaura nezvemafuta kana kuti mvura yekuparadzira mvura.
Mafuta uye Alkyd Zvigadzirwa
Iko kukwezva kwemafuta pendi mimwe mutengo wakaderera: litre yependi yekugadzira kweRussia kugadzirwa, senge ma-15m, inodhura $ 0.8-1.2.2. DICIELERS inoshanda chena mweya, turpentine, solvent naphtta kana peturu. Mafuta pendi akaderera kuAlkyd enamels pane kuomesa kwefirimu, kutaridzika kwayo nekuchena kwemavara. Syoma, vakanyura nguva yakareba, vanosvika mazuva akati wandei. Mumakonzo aya ebhinji mune aya pendi anoshandiswa nekuwedzera kwevarwi. Rudzi rwekushandiswa kwemafuta pendi panguva yekupedzisa mabasa anoshanda mumukati imomo, nekuti kana kuoma, ivo vanosimbisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Asi kukanganisa kwavo kukuru ndechekuti kufukidzwa kuri mumakore mashoma, kurasikirwa neruvara rwekutanga. Nekudaro, izvi zvishandiso hazvisi zvekutora zvinzvimbo, zvichiramba zvichingoita kuti urambe uchingosarudzika uye zvakachipa sarudzo yekushongedza mapuranga emapuranga, masuo, pamwe nema pipes yesimbi uye ekudziya masimbi ekudziya.Alkid enamels isingadhuri, vane kugona kwakanaka kwemvura, kuunganidzwa kwakaumbwa nevako kunoreva nyore nyore nemhuri dzose dzimba. Nekuda kwemvura yayo yakaderera uye vapor permility, enamels zvichibva pane kumwe kusunga majini alkyd anoshandiswa kune dhaya mawindo emapuranga, magonhi uye pasi.
Kusiyana nemafuta, Alkyd Paint ane Advanced Gonut Colour uye Shades. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvine musoro kushandisa kana zvichidikanwa kuti uwane dense uye nemuchina wakasimba kubhururuka. Alkid enamels ine solvent White yemweya (nenzira, iyo chete organc solvent, iyo kushandiswa kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekuda kwehupfu hwakawanda hunobvumidzwa munyika dzese dzenyika). Kudzivirira kumhedzisiro yedzimba dzekudzora kwedzimba mune zvigadzirwa zvakavakirwa eskyd dzakakwirira kupfuura mumafuta ekupenda, uye kukwirira kwakawanda kupfuura iko kwekuparadzirwa kwemvura.
Alkid enamel inogona kuve glossy kana matte. Kslov, zvinoenderana nedanho reGloss (kana gloss) pendi dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka akati wandei, imwe neimwe ine dhijitari dhijitari: ), semi-wave (11-29), Matte (6-10) uye, pakupedzisira, zvakakwana matte (0-5). Vagadziri vakabatanidza mwero wegwenzi pane iyo label, padivi pezita rezvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, AKzo Nobel (dzimbahwe muDenmark) mumutsara weAlkyd enamel korona has "Alkid enamel 30" uye "Alkid enamel 80" (3.6-3.7 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 pa 1 per 1 litre). Maererano nekumiranwa kwekambani, iwo mavara ekutanga ari hafu-imwe, yechipiri-glossy.
Alkyd Zvigadzirwa zvinowanzoshandiswa kune pendi ceilings inoda kugeza kazhinji (semuenzaniso, mukicheni). Inowanikwa uye Shore-kunge Siamatic Pendi, yakadai se "Humambo" (5.4 ye 1l) kubva kuTikkurila (Nondrop 3 (Sweden), iyo yakanaka kwete chete yeeikiti, asiwo ndebvu Nzvimbo (magonhi, maficha ekicheni fenicha), nekuti ivo havaumbe madonhwe kunyangwe kana vachinge vabatanidzwa. Semutemo, denderedzwa rekutanga rinotanga kuoma kusvika kuma 1.5-3 maawa (anorega kuomerera guruva), uye asati ashandisa iyo inotevera layer, panofanirwa kunge paine maawa gumi nematanhatu. Zvigadzirwa zveiyi mhando zvinoshandiswa kudhirowa uye spacchable nzvimbo, chipboard uye fiberboard, yakavezwa madziro emadziro eIDR. Ivo vanokurudzirwa uye mune zviitiko pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti ugadzirise iyo ceilings yakakuvadzwa neStaws kubva kuFOGarette utsi kana kuumbwa, kuzvimba kwemvura kana mvura yekudonha.
Plossy pendi yakanyanya kuramba kuita brasion uye haina kusvibiswa nekukurumidza seMatte, uye kana zvichidikanwa, inokanganiswa. Napakati, kukura kwayo kusakwana kwejasi, zvinogona kutorwa kuti kupenya kwakasimba pane dzimwe nguva kunogadzira solar glare, maziso anoneta. Pamusoro pezvo, girazi-girazi rekudyidzana rinosimbisa kushoma pamusoro urema, nepo iyo yeMatte firimu iri kunyungudika kusarongeka. Naizvozvo, usati waenda kuchitoro, onga geometry yemadziro nemadziro. Zvimwe iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo matte pendi kana pasina mukana kana nguva yekunyatsoenderana nechigadziko. Nhasi, kana uchipedza nzvimbo dzekugara, vagadziri vari kuwedzera kushandisa matte pendi uye enamels, vachisiya glossy chete zvinhu zvemukati (mawindo emukati, magonhi, mapuranga IDR).
Kushanda ne enamels, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka: kana vaine chimiro chemvura, kana vachinge vaiswa pamusoro, zvigubhu zvinosara, uye kana viscous tarisiro kubva kubrashi kana roller. Naizvozvo, gobvu enamels dzakanyimwa pamwe chete solvent. Mhedzisiro inogona kuchinja toni yeiyo pendi zvishoma. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinyorwa mumatemo maviri: pendi yekutanga-yakadonha, iyo yechipiri.
Pendi-dzakavakirwa mvura
Kazhinji, kuparadzira mvura-yakavakirwa mapepa ekupararira kunoshandiswa pakupera kwezvivakwa. Mafambiro emazuva ano uye tekinoroji ekugadzira kwavo ndezvekuti zvinotevera zvekuti zvinobvuma kuwana chero zvinhu zvepfumi (mukupesana neyakahwanda pendi, pane iyo binder yakaderedzwa neimwe yeiyo organic sols).
Ruvara rwevaraidzo
Pasinei nezvakasiyana-siyana zvezvishandiso zvekupenda, ivo vese vane chimwe chinhu chakajairika chechirume. Chikamu chikuru chinosunga hwaro. Chaizvoizvo, iyo bhura iri zvakare chinhu icho, mushure mekuoma, zvinoumba firimu yekuvhara. Zvinoenderana nezvinobvira, mafirimu-mafirimu ekugadzira zvakakamurwa kuita zvakasikwa uye zvakarongeka. Kune wekutanga kufambidzana nevanyatsobatwa mafuta emiriwo, iyo resin yemasikirwo mairi (Amber, tambo.D.), pamwe nezvinhu zveprotein, senge kesiin. Boka rekushandiswa kweSynthetic rakanyanya kukura, uye pano ratidziro dzinogona kuita sehwaro: Alkyd, Alkyd-Uetyd-Uethlane resins, perchlorvinyl, acrylate uye vaCopilymers.
Iyo pendi yaisazove pendi dai pasina pigment mukuumbwa kwayo. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakasimba yemamineral uye organic nyaya inopa ruvara rwekara uye opacity. Usaite pendi uye pasina mafirita. Sokudaro, mafirita haana kudzivirira uye ekushongedza zvivakwa, asi anokwanisa kuvandudza pekugara kwemapepa ekupenda uye zvishoma kutsiva pigment inodhura. Sevhara, zvinhu zvakasimba zvisikwa zvisikwa zvinowanzo kushandiswa kana kushaya simba. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvimedu zvemashble marble kana chaki. Zvekuparadzira mvura-mvura, vazhinji vagadziri vanoshandisa kaolin-based filers, omiakarba, silica, talc naMica.
Kuwedzera kwakakosha kunounzwawo mumatanda uye midziyo yeVarnish, ibasa raro rekutonga zvinhu zviripo zvekupenda uye uvape zvakakosha zvivakwa. Izvo zvikamu zvisingabvumirwe chero pendi pane dzakasiyana siyana, mapurasitiki uye sol sol. Kana zvichidikanwa, kuumbwa kunosanganisira antiseptics (anochengetedza anochengetedza zvinhu kubva pamhirizhonga yehutachiona vanowedzera.
Alkid enamels inogadzirwa pahwaro hweAlkyd resins (Glyphthal, pentaphthal, pentaphthal, etc.), yakagadziridzwa mafuta asina kujairika ACIDs mune yemiriwo mafuta, tung, machira ID
Chikamu chikuru chekuparadzira mvura soluxy solux mhinduro yemukati yePolymeric Binders. Kana kuoma, pendi haizo kungooma nekuda kwekubuda kwemvura, uye polymerized, nemakemicy, sekunge, "kuumba zvese zvinodzivirira. Chikamu chechipiri chakakosha chemvura-kuparadzira mapepa - pigments-inowedzera-kazhinji (kazhinji ndeye titanium dioxide). Ivo "vanopindura" nekuda kwehunhu hwemavara uye opacity. Nenzira, kunyangwe paine zita rinotyisa, Titanide dioxide chikamu chisina kukuvadza chakabvumidzwa kuti ushandise nzvimbo yemukati yenzvimbo dzekugara, kusanganisira Russia.
Ivo vaviri vanogadzira ivo pachavo, uye vatengesi vanofonera kuparadzira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana - kupararira kwemvura, mvura-emulsion, langax. Asi kutaura zvazviri, tiri kutaura nezve chinhu chimwe chete. Nemusiyano chete wekuti chero emulsion ndiyo madiki madiki madiki emvura yakagoverwa mune imwe mvura (muenzaniso wakareruka wemukaka wakajairika). Kupararira, Latex iri kumiswa kwezvikamu zvakasimba (mune yedu nyaya, mafirita uye anowedzera) mumhedzisiro mhinduro yePolymer. Iyo yakarongeka yekudaidza kuti mamwe mapepa ane mvura-kupararira kwemvura.
Acrylic Binders inopa kusimba uye kusimba (kujaira hakuoneke uye hakubvike), pamwe nekugara kwakanaka uye vapfuri. Mvura-Kuparadzira Acrylic Enamels isese, ivo vanogona kupenda uye vangangoita chero nzvimbo, kusanganisira matanda nesimbi. Acrylic pendi yakagadzirwa neAcrylic Resin Copolymers. Kune manyorerwo uye zvichibva pane acrylate rubber kana styrene acrylate kupararira. Inosanganisira Wijzoplex Pendi kubva Wijzonol (Hovacolor Interior kubva kuBaltic Colour (Estonia), kugadzira firimu neyekuwedzera mushure mekuputika, iyo inobvumira iyo yakapendwa nzvimbo yekuwedzera.
Kuenzaniswa nemafuta uye Alkyd, kuparadzira mvura-mvura kune huwandu hwezvakakosha zvakanyanya zvakanakira. Ngatitangei nenyaya yekuti vese vari vezvakatipoteredza, nekuti havabati zvinhu zvinokuvadza (kutanga zvevose organic sol soles) kana panguva yekushanda kwemakonzo. Izvi pendi inonyanya kuwanda - gadzira "Firmany" Firimu remufirimu rinokosha kune vaparadzi, asi zvisingakwanisi kune zvinwiwa. Parry Kupararira kweCoating kunobvumira chero nzvimbo, kuve madziro kana kuti chando, "Fema". Iyo yakasara unyoro rinogara iripo, uye kana iyo pendi isiri kupfuudza mweya, kutyisidzira kwekukurumidza kweiyo firimu denderedzwa rakakura. Dambudziko iri rinonyangarika kana pendi rave rinonzi unilatral vapor permeabily, iyo inobvumira kunyorova kwemukati kuve nyore kupfuura iyo firimu pasina kuunganidza uye pasina kuvhiringidza kufambisa (kushungurudza). Iye zvino nguva yekunyorova kubva kunze haina kupinda penzvimbo yakapendwa. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chivakwa-chakavakirwa pendi-moto nekuputika kwekuchengetedza (zvese panguva yekuchengetedza mumabhangi uye nemapurasitiki mabheji uye nenzira yeiyo yakatoiswa kune iyo yekukwira kuyamwa).
Kubva pane iyo maonero ebasa rekushongedza, pendi dzemvura dzakavakirwa dzemvura dziri kunze kwemakwikwi. Iko kusarudzwa kwemavara emavara kunogona kutariswa zvisina muganho. Chero zvazvingaitika, kune alkyd nemafuta zvinhu, zvirongwa zvekutambisa hazvina kupfuma. Pakupedzisira, aine pendi yakavakirwa pamhedzisiro yePolymers, zviri nyore, zvinonyanya kufadza kushanda: Ivo vanokurumidza kunyorwa, vanokurumidza kuoma (paavhareji maminetsi makumi matatu emakore rimwe nerimwe tembiricha uye Kuseka kwakajairika), uye zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvinokurumidza kushambidzwa mvura.
Mvura yekuparadzira mvura inogadzirwa zvakanyanya pahwaro hwemhando nhatu dzekuparadzira: nePolyvinyl acetate (PVA), pakupedzisira uye, pakupedzisira, neButadiene-Styrene Binders. Rudzi rwekupedzisira rwepombi ndereboka rezvinyorwa zvekunzi revox uye zvakanaka, semuenzaniso, kana pendi rakatsanangurwa uye nekugadzirisa basa rekare uye simende.
Kupararira kwakavakirwa pane PVA kuve nekumisikidzwa kugeza kugeza. Kwete kubva kare, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa sarudzo yekupedza iyo denga munzvimbo dzedu dzimba dzevakarambidza pahwaro hwechoko, akarambana mumvura. Zvekuti chakavanzika hachiwedzerwe, peva glue chakawedzerwa kune blotch, uye chikwama chemharo chakasvitswa nechinguvana. Analogue yemazuva ano yeaya whims inogona kutariswa seyakavakirwa mvura pendi peva, dzimwe nguva yainzi ainhesive. Ivo vanoshandiswa pakushongedza kwemadziro uye ceillings, yakafukidzwa nemapuranga emapuranga (dvp, chipboard) kana plongboard, pamwe nekongiri uye yakafukidzwa nzvimbo. Sechibvumirano, pendi yakafanana neyakaomeswa kirimu, uye mushure mekushandisa inoumba homogeneous matte cooting. Kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu-zvinoparadzira mvura, pendi dzeboka iri remoto uye kuputika uye hauna (uye saka, ivo havana kuzviparadzaniswa panguva yezvikamu zvinokuvadza. Nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwePolyvinila acetate pendi-kupedzisa ceilings. Asi sezvo kupararira kwakavakirwa pane iyo pVA-inodzivirira, ivo vakakodzera chete kumakamuri akaoma (weimba yekugezera uye kicheni iri nani kushandisa compositions pane acrylic. Pendi yacho ishandiswe, semutemo, mune maviri matanda, uye yekutanga inobvumirwa kushandisa seyakavhenganiswa nemvura, asi isingasviki 10% yehuremu hwependi). Iyo nguva yekuomesa yeega yega yega idiki-inenge 1 awa.
Nhasi muzvitoro iwe unogona kuwana zvigadzirwa pamutengo wakapihwa, semuenzaniso, Dulux vinyl sheen kubva kuUK, Russian paint vd-va-prroykomplekt "(anenge 1.8 pa1. Liter), "White for Ceilings" kubva ku "Brace Decor" kana Paint Tikkolor "Elegy 2 yeiyo Ceiling" Elegy 7 pamadziro "kubva Tikkurila (2.6 pa 1 litre, yakagadzirwa mudunhu reMoscow).
Zvekupenda madziro uye ceillings dzinoda kugeza nguva zhinji (semuenzaniso, mukicheni, mudhivhiri, pane stairwells), kuparadzira kwemvura, kuparadzira kwemvura kunoenderana neAcrylic Binders. Semutemo, nguva yekuomesa yezvishandiso zvakadai pane yakaderera-kumhanya pakudziya kwe20-25 ° C uye humidity ye50% ingangoita maminetsi makumi matatu, uye inotevera denderedzwa inogona kuiswa mushure memaawa maviri. Acrylic pendi inogadzirwa nevanenge vese vakuru vekunze vanogadzira: Semin, mamweyfor (France (Gercey (Gerkey), Kross (Sweden), uyezve Tikkurila, Akazo Nobel, ethe.
Semuenzaniso, hafu-yakavakirwa mvura-yakavakirwa pendi pendi yakavakirwa paBeckerplast 20 (7.3 pa litkersplact 20 (7.3 pa litkers yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kumadziro uye kuwanda, uye inonyanya kupokana nekugeza, ichinyanya kugeza kusvika 2000 majekiseni azvo. Pendi iyi inogona kuiswa zvese zviri zviviri pane kongiri, plaster, yakafukidzwa nzvimbo, uye pamapepa, chipboard, yakaoma, yakaoma uye girazi. Korona "Interior 5" (2.4 pa 1 L), iyo Interior Crown ye "Maestro" kubva kuAkuru (2 ye 1l), parade w4 (1.7 pa 1 litre), parade w4 (1.7 pa 1 liter), parade w4 (1.7 pane 1 litre).
Kusarudza pendi ...
Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti hausati pane chimwe chinhu, mutengo wamakafarira, uye hurongwa hwese, uti, ivhu, putty, kupedzisa putty uye pendi. Tenga zvese izvi zviri nani munzvimbo imwechete uye kubva kumugadziri mumwe, kana zvisina kudaro mukana wakanaka kuti uwane zvinhu zvisingapindirani, uye saka kurasikirwa nenguva nemari pakushandurwa.
Ive neshuwa yekutarisa, ingava huwandu hwechisimba chenyasha, nhamba yeiyo kana kuti yakakwira, inoratidzwa pane iyo label yeyambiro yemba, zvichienderana nezvinogadzirwa zvinhu. Kana iwe usina kuwana pakurongedza zvakadai (kana kuti uone mameseji kwete muRussia), bvunza mutengesi kuti ajaire nekopi yechitupa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti kune zvinorambidzwa pakushandisa izvo hazvina kunyorwa pane iyo label.
Bvunza nezvenyanzvi yemakondirakiti anoita basa rako rekugadziriswa kwemba, ndezvekuti ndezvekuti basa rekare rekunyora, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemafuta emavara, kushandurwa kwemavara akasiyana, ekushongedza stucco plaster. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive mhando yechibharo yekusagadzikana (layer yePutty kana plaster, plasterboard, girazi kana mapuranga kana matanda emapuranga). Nei zvichikosha? Zvichangobva kuita zvese zviitiko zvakakodzera pendi yepasirese. Kunyangwe zvinhu zvinokurumidza kuitika mune yega yega nyaya chinorasikirwa neyakagwinya, uye nezvenzvimbo dzisina kukodzera iwe unobhadhara mutengo wakanyanya wepamusoro.
Makore mashoma apfuura, mapamhi emadziro aive anobatsira kubva kune avo mavara uye akasiyana siyana ekushongedza maitiro. Asi nhasi pendi inodhura yePendi inosanganisira zviuru zvemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Iko kunyange mukana wekuti uite gadziriro yekushongedza yekubatira. Uyezve, hapana ma seams kana akaisa pamadziro. Mvura-yakavakirwa qurylic pendi inonyanya kushandiswa kune yakagadzirwa uye yakavharwa windows. Muenzaniso wemuenzaniso unogona kutaurwa naMat Finperson Mattlatex Kubva kuCaparol (2.2 pa 1l), yakagadzirwa zvakananga kuti vawane kufumurwa uye zvakanyanya kupokana nemukati memukati memukati mavo. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinonyanya kukodzera kushandisa coarse-fiber, pfuti, yakashongedzwa, pamwe negirazi. Mattlatex inogona kuiswa pamusoro pezvakarekare makonzo.
"Eco-Pendi"
Maiwe, iyo ecology yemaguta edu iri kure neyakakodzera mamiriro. Asi kunyangwe panguva imwe chete iyoyo, hazviiti kuti chero munhu akaisa pamwe chete nenyaya yekugara kwake ichave nechimwe chinhu chakakanganisa hutano hwemitezo yemhuri, kunyanya vana. Kuchengeteka kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvinhu zvekupenda zvinoshandiswa mukati memakore apfuura kuri kuwedzera kukosha. Hyd, ivo vanokwanisa kusiyanisa vaviri veganda kana zvimwe zvinokuvadza zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, PVA Patment pastes uye zvinhu zvinogona kunge zvine zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza.Kana iwe uchinyanya kuremekedza nezvekuchena kwemamiriro ekunze kweimba yako uye edza kusarudza zvisikwa zvinopedza zvinhu sezvinobvira, tarisa nezveboka remvura kuparadzira kwemvura. Munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope pane dzinoverengeka dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinodzora mashandisiro ezvishandiso zvichienderana ne organic sol soles (peturu, acetone, nezvimwewo) zvemabasa emukati. Kunyanya kurambidzwa kurambidzwa kushanda muSweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vevakagadzika vanogadzira zvishoma nezvishoma kunze kwezvikamu zvinokuvadza (kunyangwe ivo vasati vachisara zvakakwana nekuumbwa kwezvigadzirwa zvavo. Chero zvazviri, vakabata pendi muruoko rwebasa remukati, vakagadzirwa muWestern Europe kana kuti United States, iwe unogona kupokana zvakachengeteka, mutungamiri, zvinhu zvakashata, zvakashata, zvakanyanyisa kukanganisa- Kuva uye hutano hwevanhu.
Zvemamiriro ekunze ane hushamwari pendi zvigadzirwa zvinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa. Asi hapana chingaitwe, ihwohwo hunhu hwemazuva ano hwenyika. Pakati pedzimwe "yakachena" zvinhu zvinogona kucherechedzwa "eco-joker" (6.1 mu 1 liter) kubva kuTikkurila, Acrylic Moisture Upweis , Matte, neAcrylic-inosunga pendi Dufa- Weiss Rd 5 (4.5 pa 1 liter) kubva kumakamuri ane hutsinye nekuwedzera kwehusimbe. "Vivacholor yemukati), kubva kuBaltic Ruvara rwakavakirwa pane Stroachhertilate, zvinoshanda kuvhara chero maficha (kusanganisira masacic pasi pemamiriro ekutanga uye akakodzera madziro uye akaomarara nemarara uye kupfeka kupokana kwete mukicheni chete, mukati Corridor, horoway, imba yekugezera, asiwo mune yeroti uye yekurara.
Paints- "Nyanzvi"
Kupisa-kuramba
Iine basa rekupenda rinopisa emvura pombi uye kupisa radiators, zvakagadzirirwa zvakanaka pendi iyi ichave iri nani. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwakakosha, iyo firimu yakaumbwa nemavara akadai anowana iyo nzvimbo yekudzivisa tembiricha. Pamusika iwe unogona kusangana seyechinyakare organic pendi, semuenzaniso, Alkyd enamel radiator, alpalak enamel (5 for chena Heizkorperlack pamutengo we4 ye 1l kubva kuna Jobhi).
Pamhepo
Nhasi, musika wedu unopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekupenda kwemarudzi ese emhando dzekupota (mapuranga, kongiri, masheti akaoma-fiber, yakaoma PVC). Akazo Nobel, Bonders, Tikkurila, Tikkurila, Papal, Angayera, Jobho, dzimwe, vamwe IDRE vanozvipa.
Zvemapuranga ane manhamba akajairwa manhamba, emvura-emlullic paires, semuenzaniso Golvrylat (12,2 per 1 litkers Dzimwe alethene, dzakadai sekorona yakajeka "Paul pendi" uye Sadolin Floor (13 ye1L) kubva kuAkuru Nobel, yakasimba kupfuura valkyd pendi. Ivo vanoshandiswa kunyanya pakupenda mapuranga (mukati), simbi (mukati uye kunze), pamwe nekongiri uye yakafukidzwa nzvimbo ine mutoro wakawedzera - mumigwagwa inowedzera, makoreti, pamatanho. Iyo inopfeka-inodzivirira pendi yakavakirwa pane epoxy resin (solvent-acetone kana chena mweya). Ivo vanoshandiswa nebasa remukati uye rekunze kwerudzi rwekongiri yepasi, zvidhinha, zvakafukidzwa ne coment plaster uye makiromita emaminerari mune garandi, pamatare, munzvimbo dzekutengesa. Mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zvakadaro inogona kushandira alkudy-urethane paint vivaloor (7 ye 1l) kubva kuBaltic Colour, epoxy zvinhu kubva kuDenalt Paint (Canada). Zvese zvikagadzirirwa zvakanyatsorongedzwa kongiri, zvine musoro zvemitambo yakakwirira, uye kuramba makemikari.
Mumba ine mapuranga emapuranga, kukwezva kwacho kuchave kwakanyanyisa uye kwakakwirira-mhando, kana ukamisa sarudzo yako kwete pamapuranga ezvose, asi shandisa mukana wakakosha. Ngatitii pendi yakadai seyakagadzirwa svutugadzike kubva pamatavi (turkey) zvichibva pane yakagadziridzwa alkyd yakagadziriswa neyakawedzera kurira radiation ultraviolet; Alkyd-urethane paints kubva kune sadolin pasi peunganidzwa; Alkyd enamels dufa fussbodenlackfarbal (dombo remabwe uye tsvuku-brown) kubva kumefffert.
Zvenzvimbo dzakanyorova
Mumakamuri ane hupfumi hwepamusoro, nzvimbo dzakapendwa dzinofanirwa kumira nemhedzisiro yemvura uye zvigadzirwa zvechenesa zveimba, sipo mhinduro. Kazhinji, chikamu chekuumbwa kwependi chinosarudzwa nenzira iyo iyo yakapera kuunganidza yakadzivirira kutaridzika kwekuumbwa uye kwakakodzera kugeza nekuchenesa.
Kazhinji kazhinji nekuda kweizvozvo zvinangwa izvi, mahedheni emvura-kuparadzira mapepa anoshandiswa, anogadzirwa nehuwandu hukuru hwevaviri vekuRussia uye vekunze vagadziri. Kunyanya kufadzwa nazvo munguva dzichangopfuura, zvinhu zvinopesana-zvinyoro-nyoro zvakaonekwa pamusika, izvo zvakachipa kupfuura European Analogues, asi usavape mumhando. Izvi, semuenzaniso, mahedheni emvura-yakavakirwa pendi pamutengo we 0.5-1.8 palders kubva kumaficha "vgt", Iwe unogona kuronga profilux pl-10l pendi (0.6 pa 1 litluux) kubva kuPolyluux, parade W100 (1.6 pa 1 litry) pendi (12,8 pa 1 litre) kubva kuICIS pendi IDR.
Muzvitoro iwe unogona kuwana pendi dzinoumba kuunganidza, kuchenesa kuchenesa kwete chete neimba yakajairika, asi zvakare zvakasimba maitiro, kusanganisira disintectant. Akadaro, semuenzaniso, zvakagadzirwa naTikkurila zvakanyatso mimedu, SiMi-shumba mapinesi "(ane imwe nzira inosiyana-siyana kubva kuCaparol, Jobho, Betek, Akazo Nobel IDre.
Chinhu chikuru, kutanga kushanda, yeuka kuti pendi imwe yokupusha haizovi kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera pamusoro pekupusa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise zvese zvakaomarara, izvo zvinowanzo kusanganisira mupfusi wepristing Primer, unyoro-hunyoro prety uye, pakupedzisira, pendi ine zvinowedzera zvinopesana nekuumbwa. Kana chikamu chemadziro mubhavhu iwe chauchazotaurwa neTile, uye chikamu chepfu pendi, nzvimbo inonyanya kutambudzika ichave seams pakati pemasikati uye mutsara wekutora uye une mavara. Zvekutanga nyaya, kurema-kwakaneta kuchabatsira, mune yechipiri, chero silicone mastic yemakamuri emvura.
Mazwi akakosha:
Pamberi pako madziro ezvinyorwa zvemaminerari anoda kupenda. Kana imba yacho idiki, matambudziko akakosha, sematehwe, hazviitike: Zvese basa zvinoitwa mune tsika yechinyakare, kusanganisira yekutanga uye mashandiro ekurongedza. Chimwe chinhu chimwe chinhu kana iwe uri chigadziko, chakapendwa, chiti, panguva yekugadziriswa kwekutanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utore hanya nekuenderana kwekupenda uye varnish. Zviri nani kushandisa pendi yerudzi rumwe chete. Asi kana iwe usingazive chaizvo kuti chaive chezvinyorwa, chakashambwa kuti upedze bvunzo dzinoverengeka, zviri nyore pane izvo ndezvekurasikirwa neyekupenda. Pendi-yekuparadzira mvura pendi icharamba iri pane iyo brasive, uye mafuta kana alkyd inoitika.Kazhinji, zviri nani kumisikidza degree rekusimbisa kwemakanika rakagadzirirwa pamusoro pechiso. Pedza pamadziro ne spatula. Kana iyo coating yakagara pasi kana iri yekare, yekuputika, iyi denderedzwa inofanira kucheneswa zvakakwana, uye nekugadzirisa ine ivhu rakakosha rekukanda nzvimbo uye rinopinza. Chinhu chakajairika chevakawanda vasinganyanye kuvakwa nevavaki-vabati vezvemafuta ezvemanyoro. Izvi hazvigone kuitwa chero nenzira ipi neipi: Iyo Mvura-Kuparadzira Pendi yacho yakangoita "haina kuwa" pane olifa layer, iyo inoshandawo zvakanyanya nguva isingasviki mvura-yekuparadzira mvura. Zvikanganiso zvisipo zvinodhura: Iwe uchafanirwa nekuwandisa kwete chete pendi chete, asi zvakare nekuwedzera basa rekuwedzera kubvisa mari isina kunaka uye kushandisa imwe nyowani.
Zvekuparadzira mvura-mvura, vagadziri vanopa zvakaringana-based mine-based primer compound ne acrylic binders, yeAlkyd enamel-yakavakirwa alkyd resins. Dambudziko rakakura rinoitika kana madziro emadziro akafukidzwa neyekare mafuta pendi (kana chero imwe pane organic sol soles). Kune zvakadai zvekutanga, zviumbwa zvinoparadzira mvura zvakashata, muchato unenge usingadzivisiki. Nzira yakanyanya kujeka yekunetseka, bvisa pendi yekare. Mvura yekare majekiseni inobviswa nemhinduro isina kusimba acid ine chipanje kana chipfeve brashi. Kumusoro kweiyo yekare dense kwemafuta ekurongedza kunoda kusukwa nekusarerekera kana kushaya simba alkaline zvinoreva (semuenzaniso, 3-5 muzana yesoda mhinduro). Ipapo pamusoro wandei chinofanira kusaswa nemvura yakachena inodziya uye mushure mekuoma kujecha.
Kune zvakare vakagadzirira-vakagadzirira vamiririri vanobvisa mari yekare: Dufa Abbhezi kubva kuMefffert, Rapidon kubva Tikkurila, pendi remover kubva kuBeek. Chokwadi, mutengo wavo wakakwira kwazvo - 7.3 pa 1 litre. Yakasiyana-siyana yekushambadzira inodhura (2,5 pa 1 litre), asi isingashande. Iko kusagadzikana kunogona kutariswa kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya kwerudzi rwevererent. Zvakangodaro, kubviswa kwakazara kwemapepa apfuura kunovimbisa kuti iwe uchave unishuwarenzi pendi rekare uye "bubbling" mune ramangwana. Kana zvakaoma kuita izvi, unogona kushandisa ivhu acyllic yekugadzirira-pre-kugadzirisa kana kutenga zvakakosha zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kushanda pane zvekurapa zvekare. Zvivakwa izvi zvine zvakawanda kupararira: Pendi ine mtlateEx silky glitter kubva kuCaparol, "eco-joker" kubva kuAcrylic
Kukosha kukuru mukusanganisa neAlkyd kana mafuta ekushandisa, kuseka kwezvinhu zviso uye kunyanya kunyorova mu "kurongedza" kwejasi racho mushure mekunge Plaster. Iyo yakawedzera kunyorova zvemadziro nekuda kweiyo isiri-pakupedzisira yakaomeswa layer yePlaster ine njodzi kwazvo yekupedzisa kupedzisa. Vhiki yakatevera, mwedzi uye nezvimwe mushure mekupera kwekupenda kunotanga ku "bubble", uye wobva waparadzaniswa nemadziro nezvidimbu zvese. Uye yako yekutanga maitiro: Pendi ndeye mhosva! Asi hazvisi zvakadaro zvakadaro. Kazhinji vavaki vari mukukasira kupfuudza basa kune mutengi uye kuregeredza tekinoroji. Ngatitii madziro akadururwa anotanga kupenda kana kuiswa pazuva rinotevera (uye iyo plaster inofanira kuoma chaizvo sezvakaratidzwa mukurudziro yemugadziri yekushandisa kwayo). Mvura-kuparadzira mapepa anowedzeredzwa zvakanyanya kazhinji nekuti ivo vanobvumira vaviri vaviri kuti vatore mvura pasina kukanganisa kutendeka kwekucheka.
Kana uchisarudza pendi, iyo yekubira yemusoro yakakosha. Izvo zvinowanzoenderana nehyygroscopicity yezvinhu, ndiko kuti, kugona kwavo kutora mvura. Izvi zvivakwa zvine itsva gypsum, lime, coment nzvimbo, pamwe nezvimwe zvidhori zvemakwenzi (kunyanya Refractory uye siltector). Iyo yakasimba yepasi pakarepo, sechipanganiso, inodhonza mvura kubva papende, kudzivirira yakajairika mafirimu ekuumbwa. Uye pakupedzisira, zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvinotanga kupunzika, sekunge hazvina kumbobvira zvaita binder. Fungidzira degree rehyroscopipicity yemadziro akapusa kwazvo: Zvakakwana kuti zviitike pairi 50-100 ml yemvura uye tarisa pamusoro. Kana maitiro ekutora ikaitika chaiko pamberi pemaziso, zvakaipa. Iwe unogona kubata neizvi uchishandisa enjodzi ivhu, kana zvichidikanwa, zvinopfuurirwa nemvura.
Mukutsvaga zvakanakisa
Chaizvoizvo chengetedza pazvinhu zvekupenda uye usarase sezvo iwe uchabudirira chete kana iwe uchiziva kugadzwa uye mukana wechimwe chinhu. Naizvozvo, chekutanga pane zvese, tarisa mirayiridzo yekushandiswa kwemapendi iwe unofarira. Teerera kune zvinotevera zvivakwa:
Kudzivisa kwemvura. PE-based decoration yakaderera, asi kuBladiene Styrene uye Acrylic-yakakwirira. Naizvozvo, hazvidikanwe kushandisa PVA-based pendi mumakamuri ane humbe dzakakwirira, semuenzaniso mumabheti, mukicheni, mukamuri repasi. Zvichida chete nzvimbo iyo rudzi urwu rwependi runogona kukwikwidza ne acrylic - ceilings yemakamuri akaoma. Hazvikurudzirwe kuvhara peva-based pendi ceiling muimba yezhizha, isina kupiswa munguva yechando.
Kuramba Chiedza. Dzakasiyana uye alkyd enamels iyi nhamba inoonekwa yakaderera pane iyo yea acrylic pendi uye peva-based componeunds. Figue queue, peva-pendi yakashandiswa zvakanaka mumakamuri ne tambo kuvhenekera, semuenzaniso mumabheti, mahedhiyo ekugezera, mideges, yepasi. Zvakanaka, iyo yakanyanya kujeka-inopesana ndeyependi zvinhu zvinoenderana nekupararira kweAcrylic.
Mechancal uye kutevedzera kupokana. Kana madziro achidikanwa kuti ageze nguva nenguva kana iri kusangana nemanje medzano (semuenzaniso, mune horoway, pane stairwell, mune corridor), kufarira kwakakodzera kubhadhara mahedheni. Pendi yemadziro, sematehwe, uve nehunhu hwakakosha hwekupokana uye unopa mukana wekushambidza, kuchenesa nyoro. Iko hakuna chiyero chepasi rose chekutsunga kwependi kuramba kugeza. Muedzo inotevera. Paint inoiswa kune intertrate yekutsiva iyo iyo yakavimbika yakabatana. Mushure mekuomesa, inoufukidza kwevhiki ina ibrashi yakanyorova ne 0.5 muzana yesoda mhinduro (kushanda kwemitambo inoitwa, dzinoverengeka dzinokambaira nebrashi). Uye saka kusvikira pendi ichirega kubatirira pane substrate. Mhedzisiro yacho inotsanangurwa kuti kangani kanotenderera inogona kushambidzwa pasina rusaruro mukuonekwa kwayo. Paint yeSheling kazhinji inowanzodzivirira kuti isingadzoreki uye kazhinji isinga ashable.
Kuputika pendi. Kazhinji, kana uchitenga kuenzanisa mutengo weimwe liter (kilogiramu) yependi. Asi pakupedzisira, iwe hausi litre yependi, asi nzvimbo yemukati yakapendwa neiyi litita. Ichi chiratidzo (vm2 / l) uye kuratidza vagadziri pane imwe neimwe package. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mamwe mafemu anopa kupenda pendi anenge kana muchimiro cheiyo manhamba (ici pendi, yeJaclavl pendi), uye avo nevamwe vanofunga nezverudzi rwe pamusoro uye nzira yekushandisa. Makambani akadai Sentapol (Tikkurila, Tikurila, Balthila Colours yezvigadzirwa Zvezvekuti zvinonzi Pepa Rinonzi Pendi (Ngatitii, kongiri, yakamborongwa kubatanidza, plaster, nezvimwewo.
Muzhinji, mitemo yokushandisa pendi inoratidzwa pane iyo phukusi inotsemurwa mune yakatetepa layer, pasi pemamiriro akakodzera uye paflat yakajeka neyevavhare. Uye kwaizove nekukwira kwakanyanya kweiyo wizard, kugadzirisa kweiyo yakaoma kana yakarongedzwa pendi nzvimbo inodiwa zvishoma zvishoma. AESL inofanirwa kubata nezvigadziko zvekupenya, zvakadai kongiri kana plaster, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinowedzera zvichiri kuwedzera. Pakupedzisira, nzira yekunyorera inofanirwa kuiswa. Paunenge uchishandisa pendi, roller kana brashi, iyo yekushandisa zvinhu inowedzera mukuteedzana kwakafanana. Saka, kuverenga iyo chaiyo pendi yekudyara, iva akagadzirira kuti kukosha kwawakagamuchira kuchaita kuti uve wakakwira kupfuura pasuru yacho ne5-15%. Zvekuverenga chaiko, zviri nani kuita pendi yekuedzwa zvakananga munzvimbo.
Semutemo, huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro (hunenge hwakawanda) hunowedzera kusvika pane dzimwe dzinodhura kupfuura vamwe) kuumbwa kwemavara, kuve nekugara zvakanaka, kuwanda chero ruvara rwechigadziko chezvikamu zviviri. Uchishandisa pendi yepakati-yemhando, iro basa rimwe chete rinogona kugadziriswa nekuvhara chigadziko che 3-4 matanho (tsika pano, hama). Ndokusaka vachizotenga zvakachipa kana kutenga, asi zvinodhura zvakanyanya kana zvichishandiswa. Kesi yekutanga, imwe nzira yakatenderedza. Saka mumari iwe hausi kurasikirwa, asi zvirokwazvo ichakunda se.
Vagadziriso yekutenda iyo kambani "spectrum lc" uye imba yekutengesa yeTritan yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinyorwa.