Zvipenga zvekuchengetedza moto kumba - murazvo unodzora kugadzirisa, kununura masitepisi, mhando dzemadzinza emadziva emoto.
1- Kl-1,
"Endotherm";
2- "Fenilaks", "sezhezh ognebio prof", "Pyrex", CSDA, CSD, CSD, Batds-1;
3- "Fenilaks", "Sezhezh ognebio Prof", "Pyprex", CSDA, CSD, Bath-1, "Odoterm", "FETOX";
4- "Proterm Styl", "FeEFLEX", "endoterm", ozp-1
Vaka imba, sezvaunoziva, hafu chete kurudyi, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuzvidzivirira. Semuenzaniso, kubva munjodzi yakadaro, semoto. Isu tinozvitsaurira iyi ongororo yezvekutanga moto ekuchengetedza matanho uye moto wekutanga kupisa zvinodzima maturusi izvo zvinofanirwa kunge zviri mumba mese.
Basic Kukonzeresa kupisa moto- kusava nehanya
(Ministry of Ekukurumidzira mamiriro)
Pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuti utarisire kuchengetedza moto pamba
Kufunga nezvenyaya yekuchengetedza moto, inodikanwa pa "chirongwa" nhanho. Mune mamwe mazwi, panguva iyoyo chaiyo nguva iwe uchingovakira chero chinhu. Panguva ino, iwe unosarudza imba yezvidhinha kuti uvake kana hwamanda, ndeipi hwaro hwekuita, uye sei uye magetsi, kana kuronga chirahwi chivakwa, kunyangwe kuchera zvakanaka muyadhi (Dhizaina tsime) kana batanidza kune yemvura yemvura pombi..d. Uye mhinduro yezvinetso izvi imwe nzira imwe kana imwe yakabatana nekuchengetedza moto. Kunyangwe iwe usingafungiri nezvazvo.Nhanho inonyanya kukosha pane iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza moto iri kugadziriswa ndiko kugadzirwa. Maitiro ekuchengetedza moto akakodzera muchirongwa (Snip21.01-97 * "Kuchengetedzeka kwemoto kwezvivakwa uye zvivakwa", snip 2.88.01-89 * "zvivakwa zvekugara"). Zvinoreva nzvimbo yemba maererano nezvivakwa zvakavakidzana, gadziriso yayo, pasi, zvinhu uye madziro emadziro, kuyambuka, mikana, mikana yekubuda kwayo.P. Nyaya dzekuchengetedza moto dzinogadziriswa kunyange pamatanho, zvinoita kunge zvine chekuita zvakananga: Electrician uye mhepo, mvura yekupa mvura uye sewage. Semuenzaniso, ne "Election" yechivako, zvakakosha kuti usarudze kiyi yekusarudza chikamu chemuchinjiko chemawa emagetsi zvine chekuita nemutoro unogoneka, kupa rcd uye yekudzivirira. Uye zvikanganiso mune idzi "matunhu ane" anonyanya kukosha anogona kutungamira kumoto. Saka, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti chirongwa ichi chakaitwa sei. Naizvozvo, kuve nekuvimba zvachose kuti zvese zviri muchirongwa, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise chete kune nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi - zviyero zvemoto kana uchigadzira, ivo vanongoerekana zvozvazvitonga, padanho re Reflex. Nomuzvarirwo, nyanzvi yemabasa zvimwe zvinodhura kupfuura "Amateur", asi iwe, sezvavanotaura, vacharara murunyararo.
Maitiro ekuderedza mukana wemoto kana imba yatovakwa kare?
Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa:
ita murazvo unodzoreredza kurapwa kwehuni uye zvesimbi zvivakwa zvekuvaka;
Tenga Primary Fire Kubvisa Zvishandiso (Moto Kudzimisa, moto Hoses IT.) ;;
Ipa zvisina kunangana (zvinopfuura uye zvinoshanda) matanho ekudzivirira;
Edza kudzoreredza zvikanganiso zvepurojekiti, kana paine.
Nei zvichikosha kufunga nezvekuchengeteka kwemoto kwatove padanho rekugadzira?
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwedu, parizvino mune duma iri kuvandudzwa pamusoro pemutemo pane inishuwarenzi inishuwarenzi yezvivakwa zvega. Zvingangodaro, zvichafanana nemutemo wacho uchangobva kugamuchirwa "pakumanikidza inishuwarenzi yemunhu wekutakura".
Inishuwarenzi inishuwarenzi yakaunzwa muRussia muXixv.- iyo imba yakazvimirira yakasanganiswa, uye zino rakakosha rakarembera parusvingo rwayo, iro rekuvaka rakapiswa, rakatemwa kuti kambani inishuwarenzi. Inishuwarenzi inishuwarenzi yaivapo kumazana emakore apfuura, mushure mekunge isingamhanyi kune "vatengesi vega" asi vongwe. Uye zvino "kusunga" kunozvarwa patsva. Uye zvinogona kwazvo kuti makambani einishuwarenzi anokwanisa kutora mupiro wepamusoro kune avo vari pamba, uko mukana wemoto wakakwira (zvirinani zvaigoneka zvakare). Kana iwe uchida kuderedza huwandu hweinishuwarenzi mupiro, uya nekugara mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera.
Boka remoto rinodzora kugona kwekuvaka zvivakwa zvekuvaka
| Nhamba yeboka | Wooden | Simbi |
|---|---|---|
| Coating inopa | ||
| Kuderedza kurasikirwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweprototype panguva yekubatanidza mumamiriro akataurwa nenzira | Inosvika masimbi ekushisa (500C) panguva iyo, min | |
| Chekutanga | Hapana anopfuura 9% - huni-rinokura huni | Angangoita zana nemashanu. |
| Chepiri | Kubva pa9 kusvika ku30% - Wakatarisana neWood | Kubva pa120 kusvika ku150 |
| Chetatu | Anopfuura 30% - haapiwiye moto | Kubva 90 kusvika ku120 |
| Chechina | Haipo | Kubva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe |
| Cheshanu | Haipo | Kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu |
| Nhanhatu | Haipo | Isingasviki makumi matatu. |
Moto unodzora kurapwa
Chivakwa chedziviriro yemoto. Zviri pachena kuti zvakafanira kuchengetedza huni kubva pamoto nekuti zvinoreva zvinhu zvetsika zvinopisa zvinhu. Murazvo unodzoreredza zvivakwa zvekutema zvinoshandurwa kuti zviitwe paboka remagetsi emagetsi, uye kunyange zvinhu zviri nani zvinongoparara munzvimbo yakananga yemoto uye nekuparadzira zvakanyatso kupararira kupfuta kupfuura. Nzira dzakanaka kwazvo dzekudzivirira kwakadaro - kugadzirisa nekasati dzakasarudzika, kuunganidza, varvina uye pendi kana masimba.Rombo rakanaka uye pendi. Murazvo wavo unodzora maitiro anoenderana nekuti kana akafumurwa kupisa, kuunganidzira kuneta, kuumba shiya yekupisa kweiyo yakasimba isina kuwoneka. Iva nehuremu hwakaringana hwekushongedza.
Pasisi uye kubereka paste-yakavezwa makomputa kudzivirira kupesana nemoto, asi usave nehurongwa hwakaringana.
Iyo inosimbisa mhinduro dzemasaini (murazvo unodzokorora) unoshandiswa kumusoro kwehuni kana kutungamirwa nekukanyatso kusakwana pasi pekumanikidzwa. Ipa dziviriro yezvimiro zvematanda kubva pamoto nekuwisirwa kwemoto wemuno, semuenzaniso, mumamiriro emoto. Mune ino kesi, chete kanzuru yezvinyorwa zvinoonekwa, izvo zvinogumira kunzvimbo yekubatana zvakananga nemurazvo. Isu tinofanirwa kudzokorora kusvika nguva nenguva, kana zvichishandiswa, hazvigoneke.
Nomuzvarirwo, hapana imwe yemari iyi inoita kuti muti usaite zvachose, asi mumwe nemumwe wavo anowedzera muganho wekurwisa moto kugadzirwa. Izvi zvinoitika kana nekuwedzera chikumbaridzo chekudziya kwehuni dzekutakura, kana semhedzisiro yekuwedzera kwenguva yekuverenga moto. Mukuwedzera, madhadzo ese akanyorwa anofambisa kudzima moto, uye mune dzimwe nguva kungosiya mukana wekuti ugone kuitika.
Moto unodzora uye moto-humbowo manyorerwo ematanda magazini yedu yakatsaurira ongororo yakaparadzana (ona chinyorwa
"Chii chekuchengetedza tambo yemapuranga."). Naizvozvo, hatigare pamusoro pavo zvakadzama, asi isu tinongozivisa nezve dzimwe shanduko dzakaitika pamusika kubva pakuburitswa kwekutaurwa kwekutaurwa.
Kusvika parizvino, zvese zvisingaiti zvinoshandiswa pakubata kwekunze kweimba yemapuranga zvakapa chete boka repiri rekudzivirira. Zvino maruva akaoneka pamusika, achipa boka rekutanga. Saka, semuenzaniso, iyo Rogunda "yakaburitsa nzvimbo yakavakirwa moto" yakavakirwa moto ", iyo, pamutambo we300g / m2, inopa boka rechipiri remurazvo wekudzora, uye pamutengo we500g / M2- Kutanga. Kuumbwa kwekuumbwa kweiyo nzvimbo yekunze yemapuranga inobvumidzwa pasi pemamiriro ekutevera kuunganidza nekunyorova-zvinopesana-kupokana pendi. Iko kusakwana, kupa huni iro boka rekutanga, rakaburitsa imwe imba yakasimba "tsorbashchit". Chigadzirwa chinonzi "chinonaka firebio Prof." uye inoitirwa chete kushandiswa kwemukati (zvakakurudzirwa kunwa - 600g / m2). Inopa huni reddish tint.
Izvo zvese zvaimbove zviripo zvekushaira zvevarwi kana pendi iyo inoshandurira huni muboka rekutanga remurazvo wekudzorera kushanda kwakarongeka kwakaita kuti vashandire zvivakwa mukati. Asi iyo NPP "yakanyorwa" yakaburitsa pendi-yakavakirwa pyrex yakavakirwa yemvura, inokwanisa kushandiswa mukati (mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mugadziri anokonesa kuunganidza murazvo uye gadziriso yekushongedza kwemakore mashanu) uye kunze. Ichokwadi, nekushandiswa kwekunze pamusoro penzvimbo yekupenda, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise nzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze (semuenzaniso, inodzivirira "neNPP" neyekuyerera "neyekuyerera kwe120-150G / M2) kana enamel (PF -115- Kushandisa 150-180G / M2, NTS-132P- Kushandisa 110-130G / M2, Iyo Tsvuku-Inoshandisa 200-20 G / M2). Kubata kwakadaro kunoitirwa kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwemurazvo unodzora pendi pasi pekupesvedzera kwechikepe.
Kuchengetedzwa kwezvivakwa zvesimbi. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, simbi yekuvaka inogara yakasimba kwazvo, asi inonzwisisika kupisa kwakanyanya. Saka, kana tembiricha yasvika, mazana mashanu, iyo simba renzvimbo yesimbi dzakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, uye zvigadziriso zvinotanga kutsauka. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muganho chaiwo wekudzikisira moto wetsimbe, zvichienderana nekukora kwezvikamu uye kushushikana kwekushushikana, is 0.-025h, nepo hushoma tsika dzekudzikisira kwemoto zvezvivakwa zvekuvaka (inosanganisira simbi) - kubva pa0.25 kusvika ku2, 5h, zvichienderana neyero yekudzikisira moto yezvivakwa uye mhando yezvimiro.
Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuti nguva yekuzadzisa tembiricha yakaoma inguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Iri basa rinogadziriswa zvakanyanya nekugadzira simbi-insulating screens pamusoro pezvikamu zvesimbi. Vanotsungirira tembiricha dzakakwirira uye nekukanganisa kwakananga kwemoto uye saka bvumidza dhizaini yekuchengetedza mabasa avo panguva yemoto panguva yakatarwa yenguva yakatarwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika zvese nzira dzechinyakare kuti dziwane chinangwa ichi (kubvumirana, kushandiswa kwezvidhinha zvezvinyorwa zvekupenya pamasangano . Iko kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi uhwu kunopa muganho wekudzikisira moto wezvivakwa zvesimbi muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura 0.75-3. Zvakanaka, zvekuita, kana pasina kana kumwe kuvakwa? Kuyeuka kunogona kunyorera kune pamusoro pesimbi dzakakosha pendi. Sezvineiwo mumurazvo unodzoreredza marapirwo emapuranga, mhedzisiro yavo yakavakirwa pamubhadharo wechiumbwa pakudziya kwe 170-200c uye kuumbwa kwekupisa kwesenti Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere muganho wekudzikisira kwemoto kwezvinhu zvesimbi zvinosvika 0.75-1H.
| Zita | Mugadziri | Chinangwa | Kudzivirirwa, makore | Boka remurazvo rinodzora kushanda kwemuti mushure mekugadzirisa kuumbwa | Ruvara | Sasovka | Mutengo pane pack, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "PHENYLAKS" - Fire-based Firebow Kuumbwa | "YAKADZWA" | Murazvo-unodzivirira kutumbuka kwehuni mukati uye kunze kwenzvimbo | Kusvika 4. | 1 kana 2 zvichienderana nekudhakwa | Isina ruvara | 6, 11 uye 220 kg | 81, 141 uye 2754 |
| KSD-Flasherplesure Kusimbisa | "YAKADZWA" | Fireproof kusakwana kwehuni mukati uye kunze kwenzvimbo | Kusvika pa5. | 2. | Isina ruvara | 10 L. | 210. |
| Pyrex - murazvo unodzoreredza mvura-kupararira pendi nekuwedzera kwebicides | "YAKADZWA" | Nekuti murazvo unodzora ruvara rwematanda emapuranga mukati uye kunze kwemakamuri | Mukati 8, kunze- 2-4 | Poshi | chena | 6 uye 12 kg | 1092 uye 2160. |
| Filex-200 - Flame paste | Kushamwaridzana "Krilak" | Dziviriro yemuti, plywood. Fiberboard uye chipboard mukati kubva mukukasira uye kutenderera | Kusvika pa15 | 1. Zero muganho wemurazvo wakapararira pamusoro pechiso | Gireyi | 25 kg | 1500. |
| "Filex-300" - moto kudzoreredza paste | Kushamwaridzana "Krilak" | Dziviriro yesimbi ducts uye zviteshi zveutsi kubviswa kweutsi hunowanikwa mukati | Kusvika pa15 | 3. Moto kurwisa miganhu 1 h | Gireyi | 33 kg | 1900. |
| Filex-400 - Flame paste | Kushamwaridzana "Krilak" | Dziviriro yesimbi isina kuburitswa midziyo yakashanda mukati | Kusvika pa15 | 3. Moto kurwisa miganhu 1 h | Gireyi | 33 kg | 1400. |
| "FEEFLEX" - moto kudzoreredza pendi | Kushamwaridzana "Krilak" | Dziviriro yeVasimbi Injini Zvivakwa Zvakashanda Mumukati | Kusvika pa15 | 4. Kuganhurirwa kwekuramba moto usingasviki 0,75 h | Grey grey | 26 kg | 9860. |
| CL-1- Moto-Kugadzira Kubata | Kushamwaridzana "Krilak" | Dziviriro yeCable gatsiti kubva pamoto uye kugovera moto | Kusvika pagumi | Inoenderana nezvinodiwa zveNPB 238-97 | chena | 12 kg | 8500. |
| OSP-1- Plame Paint | Oomite | Dziviriro yemuti kubva pakurwiswa uye kutenderera | Kusvika pa5. | Poshi | Gireyi | 5 kg | 400. |
| Ozp-1- murazvo unodzoreredza pendi | Oomite | Dziviriro yezvivakwa zvesimbi zvakafukidzwa nemapendi uye electroplating jasi | Kusvika pa5. | 4. Kuganhurirwa kwekuramba moto usingasviki 0,75 h | Grey (kana pasi pehurongwa) | Seti ye68 kg | 9200. |
| "SEZHsez Ognabio Prof" - Flake-Yakachengetedzwa Kuumbwa | "Dziviriro" | Murazvo-unodzivirira kusakwana kwehuni mukati | Kusvika pa5. | Poshi | Reddish tint | 5, 25 ne80 kg | 90, 430 uye 1360 |
| KSDA 1 / 2- Fireproof Exregation | "Lovin" | Fireproof kusakwana kwehuni mukati uye kunze kwenzvimbo | Kusvika pa5. | 2. | Isina ruvara | 10 L. | 248/495 |
| Baths-1- Fireproof conating | "Nechim" | Kugadziriswa kweMatanda Zvimiro, Micheka uye Makapeti | Kusvika pa5. | 1. Boka remapuranga zvivakwa | LideS Solution | 25kg | 2100. |
| "Proterm Styl" - murazvo unodzoreredza kuumbwa | "A uye B" | Kuchengetedzwa kweinjiniya esimbi zvivakwa | Anopfuura gumi. | 4. Kuganhurirwa kwekuramba moto usingasviki 0,75 h | chena | 25 kg | 9600. |
| "EndOterm" - murazvo unodzora kudzima | "ZVINHU ZVINOGONESA" | Dziviriro yezvigadzirwa zvesimbi uye zvigadzirwa zvematanda | Kusvika 12. | 1. Boka rombo. 4. Boka rezvigadzirwa zvesimbi | Grey grey | Seti ye68 kg | 3370. |
Yokutanga moto kudzima nzira
Kudzima moto. Vakagadzirirwa kushandiswa seyekutanga nzira dzekudzima moto wemakirasi A, b, ne e (kirasi moto mune yekugara chikamu, semutemo, hapana anozvimisikidza moto. Kugadzirwa kuri kunyanya kugadzikana. Pakati pevakagadzika mainini vanofanirwa kunzi "imba yekutanga" (butlok) uye "stamp" (Tula).
Vanodzima moto vanoverengerwa zvichienderana neyekuverengeka paramende: Iyo mhando yekudzima vamiririri inoshandiswa, iyo vhoriyamu yedzimba, nzira yekudyisa mvura yekudzima moto uye mhando yemidziyo yekutanga. Nehuwandu hweimba, kudzima moto kwakakamurwa muruzhinji (dzimba dzevakadzi - kusvika pa5l), muindasitiri (kubva ku14 kusvika pamakumi mana), mbozha (mbozha (mbozha (100- 100L; nekuti Nzvimbo dzekugara, sekutonga, kusashandiswa mukuongororwa uku hakuna kubatanidzwa).
Nenzira yekukupa moto kudzima moto, zviridzwa zvinogona kukamurwa kuita gasi-powered gasi uye pasi pekumanikidzwa kweiyo moto wekudzima moto. Kune yekutanga sosi yekumanikidza kwekumanikidzwa, magasi anogona kushumirwa, per-jekiseni yakananga muhusimbe kana kushandiswa kubva kune yakasarudzika spray yakaiswa mukati meiyo nyaya.
Nemhando yekutanga chishandiso, kudzima moto kwakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: nevhavha vharo uye nekuvharwa-kubva-kwekuvhara kweiyo pistol.
Nenzira yemoto yekudzima moto mudumbu, kudzima moto kwakakamurwa kuita mvura, foam, kabhoni dioxide, Aerosol, hupfu uye zvakasanganiswa.
Kuiswa kwemoto zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zvinopisa uye zvigadzirwa
| Kirasi yemoto | Kirasi chimiro | Subclass | Hunhu hwe subclass |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asi | Kunopisa Solids | A1. | Conustion yeSolids, achiperekedzwa nekutsunga (semuenzaniso, huni, pepa, huswa, marasha, zvinyorwa zvemazimbe) |
| A2. | Iko kusarudzika kweSolids, kwete kuperekedzwa nekutsunga (semuenzaniso, purasitiki) | ||
| Mukati | Kupisa zvinhu zvemvura | Mu1 | Conustion yezvinhu zvemvura zvisinganyanzvi mumvura (semuenzaniso, peturu, ether, mafuta mafuta), pamwe neiyo solidfied solids (semuenzaniso, paraffin) |
| 2 | Kupisa zvinhu zvemvura zvinyoro-nyoro mumvura (semuenzaniso, vacalohols, methanol, glycerin) | ||
| Kubva | Kupisa zvinhu zvetsiva (semuenzaniso, gasi remumba, hydrogen, propane) | ||
| D. | Chiedza Kupfuta (D1), Alkaline (D2) Metals kana Simbi-ine kubatana (D3) | ||
| E. | Kupfuta magetsi emagetsi pasi pekuvhurwa kusvika pa 1000V (kusanganisira zvishandiso zveimba) |
Carbon dioxide fire kudzima midziyo (ou) Vanogona kushandiswa kudzima moto wese makirasi ese, asi zvakanyatsonaka mukirasi (inopisa uye inopisa mvura), nei ichishandiswa mumotokari, uye e (kusanganisa kwemidziyo yemumba uye magetsi ekuisa kusvika ku000V). Kurova kweiyo moto wekudzima moto unoshandiswa carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide), iyo iri muchikamu chemvura, uye iyo jet yaro, ine gasi), ine chimiro uye chakasimba (muchimiro chechando) photi. Kuchengetedza uye kushanda kwezviridzwa - kubva -40 kusvika + 50c.
Iyo isina kujairika pamwe neaya moto unodzima moto mukudzima zvinhu. Huchapupu, ndizvo chaizvo zvine mwero wakadai kana paine pendi dzakawanda mumba, pane raibhurari yakakosha, nezvimwe (kushandisa kwemvura kana midziyo yeupfu haisingafadzi pano). Asi pane ou uye cons. Kutanga, ivo vanoda kutevedzera mamwe mamiriro ekushanda uye kuchengetedza. Iyo fivha yekudzima haigone kubatwa nemaoko asina kufanira kune iyo squabble, nekuti kana ichipuruzira kabhoni dioxide, tembiricha yaro inogona kuve -75 uye inokonzeresa kupisa. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti moto wamoto wekudzima, uye volve rayo risinganyoreri kabhoni dioxide, zvakafanira kuitisa muyedzo wegore rose wehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemvura. Shanduro recharge - 1 nguva mumakore mashanu. Kechipiri, huremu husingaenzaniswi hwemoto wekudzima moto (simbi yakakora-yakakwenenzverwa muviri, yakanyanya kuwanda. Semuenzaniso, vakadzi kuti vakutsikane neye OU-8 moto kudzima muviri (uremu hwemakore gumi nematanhatu) uye kugona kukuru kwakanetsa kwazvo.
Moto kudzima moto makemikari foam (OCP). Kugadzirwa kwavo parizvino kwakabviswa. Kunyangwe iwe ukasangana nemidziyo yakadaro inotengeswa, usakurudzira kutenga.
Air-Foam Fire Kuwedzera Kuwedzera (Orp) Yakagadzirirwa kudzima moto wekudzima iv (iyo inorambidzwa kuti ishandiswe mukudzima magetsi emagetsi, sezvo iyo jet inoitisa zvazvino). Iyo nheyo yekuvhiya inoenderana nekushandiswa kwesimba rakamanikidzwa gasi (rayo sosi yekumanikidza yekudzvinyirira yemoto yekudzima moto kuti iite foam (nguva yakakwira ka2,5 yakakwira kupfuura iyo OHP). Kurova kweiyo moto kudzima mumiriri mumhepo inoshandiswa nemazita matanhatu muzana mhinduro yemumiriri wemubatanidzwa mu1, uye mune yekudzora uye mhinduro yemukati yekunyorova "mvura yerima". Iko kushomeka kweOVP ndiko kuti vanofanirwa kuchengetwa uye vanogona chete kushandiswa pane yakanaka tembiricha (kubva +5 kusvika + 50C). Shanduro recharge - 1 nguva mumakore mashanu.
| OP-1. | OP-2. | OP-3. | OP-5. | OP-10. | OU-2. | OU-3. | OU-5 | OU-8. | OU-10. | OU-20 | OU-40 | OVP-5 | OVP-10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Misa yemoto yekudzima moto yekudzima moto wekudzima moto, kg | 1.0 / 2.2. | 2.0 / 3.7 | 3.0 / 5.5 | 5.0 / 8.2. | 10.0 / 16. | 1.4 / 6.5 | 2.1 / 6.8. | 3.5 / 14. | 5.6 / 15.8. | 7/14 / 15,8 | 14/50 | 28/110 | Mvura - 3.2; Charge - 1 / 7.8 | Mvura - 6.5; Kubhadharisa - 2/16 |
| Iyo nguva yekupa iyo moto yekudzima moto, c, kwete zvishoma | 6. | 6. | sere | 10 | 13 | sere | sere | 10 | 12 | gumi neshanu | gumi neshanu | gumi neshanu | makumi matatu | 45. |
| Kureba kwejet yemoto yekudzima moto, m, kwete shoma | 3. | 3. | 3. | 3.5 | 4.5 | 1.5 | 2,5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 1.5 | 2,5 | 3.0 | 3. | ina |
| Nzvimbo yekudzima, M2 | 0.41 | 0,66 | 1.07 | 1,73. | 4,52. | 0.45 | 0.45 | 1.08. | 1,1 | 1.08. | 2,2 | 2,52 | 0.41 | 0.5. |
| Gabariti, mm. | 316135100. | 325150130. | 425150130. | 450320300. | 628350355. | 430108314. | 528110314. | 572162314. | 790162220. | 1200370470. | 1200410370. | 7004001550 | 450290175. | 628290220. |
| mutengo, rub. | 200. | 250. | 280. | 381. | 580. | 480. | 540. | 744. | 1200. | 1640. | 3300. | 5000. | 420. | 580. |
| Mutengo wekugadzirisa, rub. | 76. | 91. | 103. | 134. | 190. | 134. | 145. | 162. | 226. | 299. | 409. | 657. | 51. | 91. |
Zvishandiso zveKubatanidza Nzvimbo Dzemidziyo NeManyorero Moto Wemidziyo Yekudzimisa (PPB)
| Gumira nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa | Kirasi yemoto | Kugona | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foam Fire Kudzima | Poda fire kudzima kudzima | Carbon dioxide moto anodzima moto | |||||
| M2. | 10 L. | 2 L. | 5 L. | 10 L. | 2 L. | 5 (8) l | |
| 200. | Asi | 2 ++. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - |
| Mukati | 4+. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | |
| Kubva | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | - | ||
| E. | - | 2+ | 1 ++. | - | 2 ++. | ||
| 400. | Asi | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | 2+ |
| (E) | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2 ++. | ||
| 800. | Mukati | 2+ | - | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| Kubva | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - | ||
| 1800. | Asi | 2 ++. | 4+. | 2 ++. | 1+ | - | - |
| (E) | 2+ | 2 ++. | 1+ | 4+. | 2+ | ||
| "++" chiratidzo inoratidza zvinhu zvemoto zvinodzivirisa zvinokurudzirwa kujekesa; Kuziva "+" - Vanodzima moto, kushandiswa kweinobvumidzwa kusavapo kwakakurudzirwa uye nekubvumidzwa kwakakodzera; Saina "-" - moto kudzima moto usingabvumirwe kujekesa izvi zvinhu |
Vangani uye ndeapi emoto anodzima moto unofanirwa kuve nemba
Kune zvivakwa zvekugara, tsika dzekujekesa dzimba dzemoto dzinodzimisa, zvinosuruvarisa, havapo. Vakuru vemunharaunda vanowanzoburitsa zvavakatema pamusoro penyaya iyi. Semuenzaniso, chii chinoratidzwa muAnnex kusvika pakugadziriswa kweMayor weAstrakakhan N 2767-M aGumiguru 8, 2003:"Rondedzero yacho inokurudzirwa kujekesa nzira huru dzekudzima moto wekudzima uye zvekushandisa zvivakwa zvezvakaitika kuvagari:
Poshi. Dzimba dzekugara dzeCottage: OP-10 Moto wekudzima moto, bhari yemvura uye bhata (yakaiswa muzhizha), kuvezi demo.
2. Dzimba dzeNyika: Op-5 Moto wekudzima, mbiya nemvura uye bhakiti (yakaiswa muzhizha), iyo dechi yevezi.
3. Yakagadzirirwa Garages: Moto Kuwedzera OpTinguisher Op-5.
Nyanzvi dzedu dzinopindura dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzisarudze nhamba dzinodiwa dzevadzimusi vekudzima moto kuti ushandise "Midziyo yekuchengetedza Mitemo (PPB), inotungamira nhamba yavo pamaindasitiri zvivakwa. Vanyoro isu tinopa tafura nekurudziro idzi, maererano neiyo, nenzira, iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti kugona kwekushandisa kudzima moto kudzima mhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Ndekupi kwekumonera moto kudzima moto? Ehezve, mhanza tsvuku yakajeka (kana kunyange imwe), yakarembera pamadziro ezvivakwa zvekugara, haizowedzera aesthetics. Midziyo yemazuva ano kupisa moto mabhokisi anokwanisa kudzosera kumashure, akapendwa mune chena kana nyanga yeruvara. Vanogona kunge vasingakwanisi kuramba imba, asi moto unodzima moto unomhanyisa mumaziso uchamira. Ehe, uye ichava guruva diki diki.
Vazhinji. Zvakanaka kwazvo kuva nechikamu chikuru chemadziro emoto mumba. Ichi chinhu chisingaverengeki chakazara chekupfuta panzvimbo yekutanga yemoto, ichidzima nguo dzinopisa pane dzakakanganisika, dzivirisa madhiri anopisa uye zvishandiso kana kuitisa moto) mabasa. Katsi yakagadzirwa kana kubva paasbestos, kana kubva fiberglass. Zviyero - 1.351.35; 1.351.5 uye 1.52m. Bickness: fiberglass, kubva pa 0.4 kusvika 0.8 mm; Asbestos kusvika ku2 2.42mmm. Isu tinogadzira katsi mabhisikisi akadai sa "Wati" (Volzhsky) uye "voliks" (Ivanovo). Iyo mutengo unobva pamakumi matatu nemakumi manomwe kusvika 720 rubles. Katsi yemazuva ano inonyanya kufanana, iri nyore kushandisa uye zvakanyanya zvakaringana gumbeze rakajairika (iro rakarambidzawo kutaura nemisodzi). Akaburitsa kunze kweiyo simbi muridzi, akazununguka zvishoma, uye anga atove nechokubata. Izvo zvinongogara kungozvikanda pane zvakatarisana nekukasira, uye kana zvese zvabuda, roll uye kuisa munzvimbo.
Hunhu hwekuzvitsigira
| Rudzi rwekuzvitsigira | SP-20 | SP-50. |
|---|---|---|
| Nguva Inodzivirira, min: | ||
| - nekubuda | Kwete isingasviki makumi maviri. | Angangoita makumi mashanu. |
| - Yakamirira rubatsiro | Kanosvika makumi mana. | Angangoita zana nemashanu. |
| Misa inoshanda chikamu, kg | 1.5 | 2,5 |
| Zvese zviyero, mm | 118203213. | 140260330. |
| mutengo, rub. | 1470. | 2020. |
Hunhu hweGasi otomatiki gasi rinopfuura system
| Mudziyo rudzi | Gasi rekuona | Controller | Accuating Mechanism | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modhi | Hb-362. | - | HD-703 (1/2 ') | HD-704 (3/4 '') | HD-705 (1 ') |
| Zviyero, mm. | 1155645. | 14510044. | 14711897. | 15711897. | 16711897. |
| Misa, G. | 290. | 480. | 620. | 630. | 640. |
| Kupisa tembiricha, ne | Kubva -20 kusvika +40 | Kubva -10 kusvika +40 | Kubva -30 kusvika +75 | ||
| Simba Kuwanikwa, In / Em. Simba, W | 220 / 2.7 | 220 / 1.9 | 220 / 0.8 inoshandurwa kuti isingagumi ikozvino 12V | ||
| Chiratidzo chechiedza | Kubatanidzwa muNetwork - Green Light Bulb | Valve yakavhurika girini, vharuvhu- tsvuku | - | ||
| Alarm ku alarm | Beeps, kupenya yero yero mwenje | Codki (70 DB uye yakakwirira), inopenya mwenje mutsvuku | Codki (70 DB uye yakakwirira), inopenya mwenje mutsvuku | ||
| Mhinduro nguva, ne | 30- Kubuda kune iyo yekushandisa maitiro mushure mekusanganisira mu network | Kwete anopfuura gumi mushure mekurara | Kwete anopfuura gumi mushure mekurara | ||
| mutengo, rub. | Yeiyo kit- 5400, imwe yekuwedzera sensor- 1450 |
Varidzi vanofara veimba idzva pamusoro pekuwanikwa kwemarara havafungi - zvese zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa muchirongwa uye chakaiswa panzvimbo yekuvaka. Avot kuenda kune yakavanzika yekuvandudza inotora pamusoro pechishandiso chomoto wekudzima moto. Zvinokwanisika zvichada zvishoma, uye mune "mamiriro emoto" anobatsira kwazvo. Kana iyo standard hose kureba haina kukwana kuti isvike pakona iri kure kwazvo yeimba, iwe unofanirwa kuwana mashoma mashoma.
Zvisina kunanga moto kuchengetedza matanho
Anodzivirira masks. Siya imba inopisa (furati) kana nzira yekubuda ichirohwa, hazvisi nyore. Ndosaka zvisingashamisi mumoto, chikamu chikuru chevakabatwa nevakakurirwa, icho, kuve mumukati neine muchetura mamiriro ezvinhu, vaisakwanisa kukunda mita akati wandei kunzvimbo yakachengeteka kana kumirira vanunuri nevanovapo. Kuti ufukidze gumbeze - kugamuchira hakuna basa: uye hapana chekufema, uye painenge isingaonekwe. Izvo zvakanyanyisa nyore kushandisa mask inodzivirira, iyo inochengetedza nekuvimbika iyo yekufema uye maziso kubva muutsi uye magasi ane chepfu, kubva kune vhudzi uye kupfupika uye kusangana kwenguva pfupi nemoto wakavhurika.
Inowanikwa akati wandei mhando dzemasiki ekudzivirira (zvese zvisina kufanira):
Hood Inodzivirira "Phoenix" ("Epicenter Musika" ane cap yakagadzirwa nePolyamide Firimu, Kucheka-Kubvisa Chinhu Chinyorwa chezvikamu Zvekusiyana Zvekushandisa (Lick Lick 8-9mm) uye Silicone yakaparadzwa. Zvakanakisa Zvinokosha zve "Phoenix" - Compactness (Misa - Kwete Kupfuura 90G - 1083CM) uye chimwe chinhu icho chingangove chakakodzera kuvana (asi kwete mazamu). Iyo firita yakabatana inopa kuchengetedza kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakemikari ane ngozi, kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvekusanganisa. HEREfu Hupenyu makore angangoita makore mashanu. Mutengo - 1429 RUP. (Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, maererano nemugadziri, ichaderedzwa).
GRZK Gasi Kugadzirwa Seti ("Elektrostal makemikari uye mechanical chirimwa"). Chishandiso chekudzivirira, chakakodzera vanhu vakuru nevana vanopfuura makore gumi. Iyo ine hood, hafu yemask, yekuwedzera vharuvhu, inosvina-inoshungurudza cartridge uye musoro. Nguva yekudzivirira inosvika gumi nemashanu maminitsi. Yakawanda zviyero mupakeji - 180180130mm. Misa - 800G. Waranti mararami- makore matatu. Mutengo, 1285 Rub.
Kuzvitengesa kuzviteverera kuchinjisa sp-20 uye sp-50 ("Tangiev nihi") inzira yekudzivirira kushandisa imwe-nguva uye yakakodzera vanhu vanopfuura makore gumi nematanhatu. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndezvekusimbisa masks gasi mune iyo oksijeni isiri masaini, asi muchimiro chakarongeka chemakemikari. Waranti yesherufu hupenyu - makore mashanu. Kugadzirisa hakudi. Inowanikwa mune maviri ekugadziridzwa nenguva yakasiyana yekuchengetedza. . Sangano rinofanira kugumisa nemugadziri wechibvumirano chakakodzera.)
Iyo mask inofanira kunge iri kunyepa munzvimbo yakadaro iwe yauchachiwana kunyange nemeso akavharika. Iye uyo angangodaro akashandisa mukana wechigadzirwa ichi kana akazviona anoponesa vanhu hupenyu, kuratidza kukosha kwekuti kuve nako.
Otomatiki gasi inodarika masisitimu. Kana iri moto, gasi kuwanikwa kweimba kunofanira kuvharwa pakarepo. Zvakanaka kana automation ichatora basa iri nekuti vanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro havasati vambo. Kwenguva yakareba, iyo inonzi maindasitiri maindasitiri anozivikanwa, kuyambuka gasi kuwanikwa mumamiriro ekukurumidzira. Asi kuita izvi kushanda, vanoda magetsi. Avergency kamwe kazhinji kazhinji hazvipo. Nguva pfupi yadarika, kune akati wandei akasiyana otomatiki gasi inodarika masisitimu, akagadzirwa naHankook Gasi Kiki CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO Co Co Iyo kit ine gasi rinoona, mutongi uye mutambi.
Iwe unogona kuisa ese maviri uye akati wandei gasi leak sensors, senge boiler kamuri uye mukicheni. Nheyo yekuonekwa kweLeage - Catalytic oxidation, kubvumira iyo sensor kuti ione chero rudzi rwegasi rinopisa (Buthane, methane), uye mune mashoma madhiri (kwete anopfuura 1/4 kuputika . The actuator akatasva mazano gasi vharuvhu uye rakagadzirirwa senyere muna 1/2 '', 3/4 '' uye 1 '' (yakasiyana zvivezwa). Zviroto zvinobvumirwa kubva mumaindasitiri, asina kupunzika mune gasi yekupa system, uye yakangobatanidzwa kubva kumusoro kune pombi uye gasi pevhu. Mumwe musiyano urwo magetsi, anoda chete kuitira kuti aite kuti vharuvhu mumamiriro akavhurika (kureva kuti, anozvishandisa zvishoma). Maitiro ekuvhara vharuvhu anoitika nekuda kwesimba reiyo drive chitubu, inorema pamunhu kana kuvhura. Iyo controller inogona kuiswa mune chero nzvimbo iri nyore. Kana iyo gasi leak yaonekwa, iyo system inopa inotyisa mwenje uye zviratidzo zvemazwi uye inodurura gasi kuwanikwa kweimba (imba). Iyo yekupedzisira iri kuitika mune mbiri: nekukurumidza gasi painoonekwa mumhepo yemakamuri apo sensors yakaiswa, uye kana magetsi adzima (ichi chiratidzo chetsaona). Izvo zvinokwanisika kutangazve gasi kupiwa chete neruoko, paunenge uchipfura chitubu.
Zvinyorwa zvezvikwiriso zvinonunura
| Hunhu | Fungisai masitepisi ane matanho kubva pombi | Fungidziro Staircase ine matanda matanda | Staircase Yakabatanidzwa Kununura "Chance" |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kureba, | 6. | 6. | 6 uye 12. |
| Kushanda | 110. | 110. | 720. |
| Mutoro, kg. | |||
| Upamhi hwematanho, m | 0.35 | 0.4. | 0.35 |
| Zviyero mumamiriro akapetwa, m | 0.0,30,5 | 0,450,150,5 | - |
| Misa, kg. | 5,8. | 7.5 | 4.5 uye 9. |
| mutengo, rub. | 6142,86. | 5847,62. | 5857.14 uye 8476,19 |
Maitiro ekutsiva kune izvo kana zvimwe zvisina kunaka zvepurojekiti
Matanho akaendeswa kune izvi uye anonzi anofanirwa kudzvanywa. Ivo vanofunga chii? Kana mune imwe imba iwe yaunogona kushongedza, kunze kweiyo huru, zvakare murimi wemoto, saka mune imwe kuti iite nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati hazvigoneke. Kushaikwa kwekubuda kwechipiri kunobhadharwa, semuenzaniso, nekuisa masitepisi ekununura, uye kana imba yakakura kwazvo, inoverengeka masitepisi. Nekutenga masitepisi akadai uye kuiisa pasi peimwe yemahwindo mubhokisi rakakosha (mune yakafukidzwa fomu inotora nzvimbo diki), iwe haugone kusahadzika, uye dzimba dzako kana uchivhara moto wekunze wakachena kubva pasi repamusoro pasi. Nomuzvarirwo, zvinodikanwa kuti tipe pamberi pamadziro pasi pewindows kana pamusoro pewindows kuvhura mholts yekugadzirisa masitepisi.
Sarudzo dzemasitepisi ikozvino ikozvino yakafara. Chekutanga pane zvese, aya ari kupeta mhando nematanho kubva pombi kana muti. Magadzirirwo ane matanda emapuranga anogadzirwa kubva kumusoro-simba synthetic tepi (slings), inokwanisika mutoro kusvika ku1000kg. Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kwemhando dzedzimhosva dzemoto zvine matanho esimbi, maketeni ebwe kana tambo inoshandiswa. Kureba kwemasitepisi kunowanzoitika 6m, asi pane kureba kwe12m. Nhanho nhanho 350mm. Chikamu chekukwirisa chinopihwa nekomboni mbiri, kana zvikorekedzo zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza dhizaini, uye chikamu chepazasi chinopera nemidziyo inogona kushandira kubatanidza masitepisi akati wandei.
Masitepisi anogona kushandiswa muzvivakwa zvakakwira zvekuburitswa kuburikidza neWindows, Loggias uye Balconies pane yepasi pasi kana pasi. Iyo nguva yakatarwa yemunhu mumwe kubva pakureba kwe12m ndeye 3-5 maminitsi.
Kana uchisarudza staircase, mapoinzi maviri anofanirwa kuitirwa nyaya:
Zviri nyore kwazvo kuti vana vaburitse masitepisi ane matanho eTubular, sezvo maChinyorwa chazvo zvakanyanyisa kubata chikamu chakakura chamatanda;
Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa masitepisi nesimbi zvakabiwa mabara anozvigadzirisa pane imwe nzvimbo kubva kumadziro (masitepisi ane matanda emapuranga ematanda akadai asina).
Nezvivakwa kubva kumusoro kwezvivakwa zvekugara, zvinogona kushandiswa uye zvakawanda, sezvavanotaura izvozvi, "Zvigadzirwa" zvidhori, zvishandiso, mabhureki, zvimedu, vese vana nevakuru. Muzhinji, anenge achikwira michina, ayo anogona kupihwa zvekutanga kana seti (semuenzaniso, "seti yekununura-ks" kana "slip-bucuator", swing "modhi". Mitengo yeiyi michina iri pakati nepakati, uye zvinokwanisika kuburuka pamwe chete neyese kubva kune chero pasi zvakananga pasi. Asi, isati yasvika, zvingave zvakanaka kuti uenderere mberi ne "nzira yemurwi mudiki" muchikamu chekukwira. Pasina hunyanzvi, hunouraya kushandisa michina iyi.
Ndozvadaro, zvese izvo zvinofanirwa kuudzwa nezvezvekudzivirira moto, izvo zvinofanirwa kutorwa nekukurumidza mushure mekupera kwekuvaka, uye nzira huru yekudzima moto. Ivo pachavo, mari iyi yemoto haizodzime, vanhu chete vari mumba (imba) inogona kuvandudzwa panguva yemoto. Ehe, uye kuti kana vasingavhiringidzike pakuona kwemurazvo. Acho anogona kuponesa imba kubva mumoto kana akamuka mukushaikwa kwevaridzi? Uye zvishandiso zvakadaro zviripo, aya ndeaya otomatiki moto masisitimu anosanganisira kusaina uye otomatiki moto kudzima masisitimu. Asi iyi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose ...
Hofisi yehofisi yekutenda NGO "pulse" uye nzvimbo yeruzhinji hukama hweGPS Gochsg. Moska kuti abatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu.