Autonous Simba Magetsi Systems yekushandiswa mune imwe nyika imba: zvirimwa zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvohuma.
Isu tave nguva refu kuva vatorwa venyaradzo uye tirege kufungidzira iwe pachako pasina kushandisa magetsi, chero zvavari. Kunyangwe mune yakanyanya kuderera yezhizha imba yekugara, nhasi havaripiri vasina firiji uye zvishandiso zvemwenje. Imwe njodzi: nezve isina kuvhiringidzwa uye yakakwirira-yemhando yemagetsi inowanikwa ikozvino iwe unofanirwa kurota. Fan emagetsi kuvharwa, mitezo yemasokisi yakadarika, kushomeka kwehunhu, matambudziko mazhinji mazhinji, uye ovagadzirisa, zvinoita sekunge munhu, kunze kwekuvandudza pachayo. Ndipo paunotanga kufunga nezve yako, simba repamba! Kuregererei? Iko kurota kunogoneka.
Chinangwa chaicho ndechekuti zvinenge zvese zvemazuva ese kutaurirana uye system yehupenyu rutsigiro rweimba yenyika kune imwe degree kana imwe zvinoenderana nekuwanikwa kwesimba. Kupisa, kuwanikwa kwemvura, kurapwa kwemvura, kurapwa kwemvura, mhandara yekuongorora, kupenya, zvinopedza mishonga, makomputa uye kutaurirana - Izvo zvese zvinoda kuwanda zvisina simba. Kana magetsi arega kupinda yako saiti, mamwe masisitimu anogona zvakare kuenda mukushanda kwemazambirisheni. Asi vazhinji vavo vanongoramba kushanda. Uye hazvisi kunyange mukuderedza mwero wekunyaradza, zvigadzirwa zvinodhura zvinogona kubuda. Semuenzaniso, kumira kwenguva refu kwenguva refu kwechando munguva yechando ichaputirwa nekuregedza kupisa uye kuwanikwa kwemvura.
Ehe, kuronga kuronga reserve simba rekugovera system iri nani pakuvaka kana kupedzisa nhanho. Kuti ubatanidzwe simba kana uchibatanidza kune iyo yekutsiva kwemuno, yakakwira, iwe unogona kuseta iyo stabilizer neye frequency yekucheka basa (Stabilizer-mhepo yekugadzirisa mhepo). Iyo ichachengeta voltage 220V pane yako network, uye panguva imwecheteyo faira yemagetsi ikozvino kubva pakakwirira-frequency uye inodhonzwa. Iyo Input Voltage Range Ndeipi Stabilizer (128-275 b) Basa, inokutendera kuti uvimbise chiitiko cheMidziyo yemamiriro ekunze (kunze kweguta kazhinji anofanirwa kubata neyakaderedzwa voltage).
Uye kuitira kuti simba remusha Grid kugamuchira rusununguko kubva kune whims yekutsiva kwenzvimbo, iwe unoda yako yekuchengetedza magetsi. Zvisingazungunuke hutano husina hutano hazvibviri kubuda pachinzvimbo, vanoshanda kusvikira kugona kwemabhatiri anoshandiswa. Asi zvakadiniko kana kuvandudzwa kwesimba kuvepo kwakamiswa kusingagumi? Nhasi, peturu kana dizil jenareta set, kana mini-simba zvidyarwa zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya sekudzivirira kwakavimbika kweD-simba. Kazhinji midziyo iyi ichaonekwa kare panguva yekuvaka, kana tambo yekuisa simba isati yasvika isati yaitwa panzvimbo yekuvaka.
Chii chazviri?
Iyo yakafanana yekudyidzana yekushandisa inogadzira magetsi aripo anowanzo kutaurwa nezvakasiyana. Saka muchitoro iwe unogona kunzwa mazwi ekuti "Electric Genenareta System", "Magetsi Chikamu", "Jenareta Kuiswa", "Nzvimbo yePower" IDR. Mune nheyo, mazita ese aya akakodzera. Isu tichabvuma kufonera michina yakadaro ne mini-simba zvidyarwa. Izvi zvinoregedza chishandiso umo zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinongedzo zvemukati zvinongedzo zvemukati uye jenareta yemagetsi. Kana iwe ukarerutsa musimboti wekushanda kwesimba renzvimbo yakawanda sezvinobvira, zvinoita seizvi: iyo mota, ichipisa mafuta, inotenderera shaft zvakananga nejenareta Rotor. Iyo jenareta, zvakare, inoshandura michina yemakina simba kuva magetsi. Kana zvisina basa nemaindasitiri emumaindasitiri, uye chete taura nezvechisimba chidiki-zvidiki zvekushandisa mumudzimba, saka, injini yejenareta "bundu rakatsvedza." Chishandiso chekutanga chivakwa chemafuta, chemafuta chemafuta, pamwe chete nemotocami, pamwe neyemagetsi tanga, chiteshi chakapihwa bhatiri (zvisinei, pane vamwe vagadziri izvo hazvina kubatanidzwa mune yekutanga bundle uye inofungidzirwa kuwedzera mari yemubhadharo).Rondedzero yemidziyo yemagetsi yechiteshi inogona kuve yakafara zvakakwana. Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, voltmeter, an ambeter, mudziyo wekudzivirisa anodzora, arezo) yekudzivirira kwekutenderera nepamhepo uye yekudzivirira (mvura yekudzivirira, 12-volt Buda DC kuitira kubhadharisa mabhatiri iyo.d. Chokwadi, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinoita kuti kuvakwa kwechiteshi, zvinoreva kuti zvinokura mutengo wayo wekupedzisira. Naizvozvo, kazhinji, vagadziri vanopa zvinyorwa zvekutanga, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kurairwa mari.
Zvizhinji zveMagetsi zviiteshi zvinopihwa neakajairwa vanobatana (kungotaura, zvigadziko). Asi kana iyo yuniti yakagadzirirwa kuiswa kwekutanga seyakagara simba rekusimbisa simba, zvine musoro kubatanidza magetsi zvakananga kumaruva ekubuda, izvo zvinowanzowanikwa pane jenareta dashboard. Dzokorora huwandu hwenyika hwakawanda hwezvakawanda, zvigadziko pazviteshi zvine ruvara rwemavara zvichienderana neiyo voltage: yero ruvara- 110v, bhuruu- 20V, tsvuku-400V.
Isu tinofunga Simba - 1.
Kuwedzerwa kwakareruka kwemidziyo yemidziyo yekuzvipira hakuzopi iwe pfungwa yakakodzera yeiyo simba rinodiwa rechiteshi. Kunyatsojeka, simba rinogona kupfupikiswa chero bedzi iwe uchiverenga zviridzwa, simba rese rinopedzwa rinoshandurwa kupisa kana mwenje. Vatengi vakadaro (zvivakwa zvemagetsi, heaters, incandescent mwenje, iegs it.p.) inonzi inoshanda. Bvisa zvese zvinongoitika: Kana chiridzwa chiri pamapasipoti zvichidavirwa, taura, 1kww, zvino zvakaringana kuti uzvipe 1kw. Vamwe vese vatengi (Lininescent mwenje, madhiraivhi, terevhizheni, mhepo yekufambisa, chikamu chesimba ravo chinoshanduka kuita kupisa, uye chikamu chacho chinoshandiswa pakuumbwa kweminda yemagetsi. Vinner kuverenga kweiyo chiyero chiyero chinoratidzwa se cos (cosine fi).
Kuti uverenge iyo chaiyo simba rekushandisa chishandiso chakadai, zvakaringana kutarisa mupasipoti yake. Ngatipei muenzaniso. AC Motors mota mishonga inoratidza simba rayo muKilowatts- 4KW. Asi iyi ndiyo simba rekuita pane iyo mota shaft. Simba rinoshanda remagetsi rinodyiwa neinjini yakatemwa neiyi kukosha kwakakamurwa nekubudirira kwekubudirira kwekubudirira, zvakare yakatsanangurwa muPasipoti. Kuti injini yesimba rakadaro, kunyatsoita kwekubudirira kunowanzoitika 86,5%, ndiko kuti, simba rayo rinoshanda rinenge 4.62KW. Nekudaro, chinyoratidziro chazvino magetsi magetsi emagetsi ane kunze kwekushanda (anopisa) uye chikamu chinonongedzera chesimba. Kuti uone iyo yakazara yeinjini simba, tendeukira kune yake pasipoti zvakare. Cosine fi inoratidzwa uye, ngatitii, ndeye 0.89. Nekuda kweizvozvo, simba rakazara rinopedzwa nemota yedu yemagetsi kubva kunetiweki haisi 4.62, asi kwete kilovolt, asi iyo Simba (KVA), umo simba rakaverengerwa redunhu. Izvo ndezve chikonzero ichi kuti nhamba yevadzidzi vanoratidza kubuda kwemagetsi masimba zvisina kugadzirwa kwete mu kilovatts, asi muIlovolt Amperes, iyo yakanyanya kunaka. Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuziva simba rakakwana remidziyo yemagetsi mu volt-ampe. Kufungidzira iro simba rakazara, vagadziri vanopa kupatsanura kukosha kwehuwandu hunozivikanwa ne 0.8-0.9 Kana iko kugona kwekubudirira kweiyo icosj hakuzivikanwe.
Mini-simba zvinomera aunganidzwa pasi pezvitsiga siyana ane kumbonyanya siyana yemakambani kubva Japan, USA, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, uye Russia. Uyezve, mapoka maviri evadzivisi anogona kuve akajeka akasarudzika. Vamwe vanogadzira masimba masimbi zvichibva kune yavo injini nekutenga majenji padivi (idzi dzakateerana rinosanganisira Mitsubishi, Lombardini, Yanmar). Vamwe vanogadzira zviteshi vachishandisa vagadziri vedu kugadzirwa kwedu uye vakatenga magetsi masimba. Izvi zvinoitwa naF.G.WILFS (United Kingdom), Germany) Gemmingen (Germany), Mosa), Mosa (Italy), Sparky (Sparky), etc. Kune mafemu anobata nekereke chete. Zvese zvakakosha zvikamu (mainini uye majenta) anogamuchira kubva kune vamwe vagadziri. Krymera, kubva kune zvikamu zvekunze zvinounganidza zviga zvaro pasi peChiratidzo "Verevhizheni" Firm "AMP-Set" (Moscow). Bata kufungidzirwa kweumwe kana mumwe vagadziri, pamwe nemafemu, hapana chikonzero chekuti zvinhu zvose, zvese zvepasi rese zviitiko zvitatu zvinozivikanwa. Nei uchisunungura mauto pakuvandudzwa kwemakopi ako kana iwe uchikwanisa kutora zvikamu zvakavimbika kubva kukambani yakakosha uye nekudaro kuderedza mutengo wechiteshi?
Kana isu tiri kutaura nezveinjini yemagetsi, zvidyarwa zveimba zvakashongedzerwa nemagetsi kubva kuVaRota, Mitsubishi, Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki (USA), Lombardini, Tecumseh (Italy (Italy). Diels dzinoitwa narowa rinonzi Honda, Tecumin, Yamaha, Kubota, Acme, Rullwarenfabrik Gemmingen, kazhinji inowanzopedzwa nayo Magetsi generators (Trademark Geko), generac, stanford (United Kingdom), Leroy Sommer (France), Yamaha, Sawafuji Magetsi (Japan), Sincro (Sincro (Italy (Italy (Italy),
Mumusika wedu pane zvidyarwa zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa neJapan Robin Firm Firms (Sawafu Jreek), Honda, Kubota, Kubress, Endress, French Sdmo nehonye, pamwe nehonye, pamwe neVoMasa , Sparky, FG Wilson et al. Metallwarenfabrik Gemmined Factory ine zvikamu zviviri uye pasi pegwenzi rakaburitswa nematanho anonyanya kuwanda, uye pasi pechinyorwa cheEisemann- ne synchronous genrators.
Sarudzo yemagetsi
Ehe, iyo huru yekuita kusarudza chirimwa yemagetsi isimba raro, iyo inofanirwa kuenderana nesimba remidziyo yekudyisa. Varidzi vakangwara veimba dzimba dzevatengi vakabatana neye backup Simba Simba rinogona kuwirirana, pano chete hunhu hwegadziriro emaitiro aya, kusanganiswa kwavo uye maitiro ekushanda vanogona kuve vakasiyana. Tora chinguva chekupedzisira icho chinotemerwa neye frequency uye nguva yemweya yekuvhara, mararamiro uye huwandu hwevagari veimba.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kuona kuti chii chaizvo chaunoda kubatana nechirimwa chesimba, uye kuverenga simba rakazara, uchifunga nezve simba rekutanga reaya kana mamwe magetsi emagetsi uye fungidziro yakabatanidzwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kunyanya kuratidzwa nevatengi nekuwedzera kwekunzwa kune kunaka kwemagetsi, senge midziyo yemakomputa, hi-yekupedzisira michina, zviwanikwa, etc.
Iyi ndiyo nguva yekufunga nezvemidziyo uye masisitimu anowanikwa mumba zvechokwadi unoda kuve posimbe kutanga. Chokwadi ndechekuti chirimwa yemagetsi imidziyo inodhura. Hongu, nemagetsi azvinogadzira anodhura: Kana iwe ukabvumirana mutengo wemafuta, kwose magetsi epamba ndezvekuti "network", kubva kuyunyorwa rwekuparadzira mari. Naizvozvo, shanduko yakazara ku "magetsi" ehupfumi mune zvehupfumi. Zvine musoro kupatsanura vese vatengi mumapoka akati wandei. Saka, vashoma vane mutoro vanogona kuve nemidziyo uye masisitimu, pasina iyo kana iyo simba radzimwa, iwe unogona kuita, senge saunas, babamu yekugezesa, tambo dzekugezesa, nezvimwe. Chikamu chechipiri chichava vatengi vachipa pekugara pekugara. Pano iwe unowana, taura, midziyo yemichero (chitofu, firiji, yedhisheni, yedhisheni uye midziyo yemavhidhiyo, kushayiwa kwemavhidhiyo, pakupedzisira, makomputa. Chikamu chechitatu chinonyanya kukosha, nekuti chinopa hupenyu hwekutsigira hurongwa (emergency mwenje, kuchengetedzeka uye midziyo yemoto, midziyo yemoto, midziyo yemagetsi, kupisa uye kuwanikwa kwemvura).
Zviripachena, vatengi veboka rekutanga vanofanirwa kushanda chete mune imwe nyaya iyo mafungiro makuru anowanikwa. Chengetedza chero simba ravo ndeyako harina basa nekuda kweiyo isina kujairika chiyero che "kukosha-kukosha". Avoti kune simba kubva kuboka rekusvika pamisangano yemagetsi inodiwa uye hupenyu hwekutsigira hurongwa hune musoro. Sezvo tsika yekuratidzira, kazhinji kazhinji rondedzero inosanganisira imba yemubimu, alarm yekuchengetedza, pombi yemvura, TV nefiriji, marara akati wandei uye kupisa zvishandiso. Semutemo, huwandu hwavo hwese hwave kuita 5KW, asi nechishuwo chikuru chaunodzikisa chako chinodiwa hafu, kusvika ku3 kW.
Pane huwandu hwakakosha hwevatengi vemagetsi, zvakananga panguva yekutanga iyo simba rekutanga rinogona kupfuura komiti yenguva mbiri. Huru kutanga mahwendefa (uye saka yakakura simba rekushandisa) mune inosanganisira maitiro maitiro ehunhu hwezviridzwa neasynchronous emagetsi motors. Semuenzaniso, avhareji yakasarudzika simba reiyo Refrigerator compressor injini iri 02KW, uye panguva yekutanga ichave inodikanwa nezve 1KW. Simba renzvimbo inokosha rinogona kunge iri, semuenzaniso, chete 1KW, uye kukosha kwesimba panguva yekuvhura nekuda kwekutanga kwekutanga kwaigona kuve nenguva Saka, kana iwe ukasafunga nezve vhezheni, kupisa kana jenareta, kana mota yemagetsi. Vanenge vese vagadziri vanopa simba zvidyarwa zvine mishonga yekudzivirirwa nekuisa tembiricha sensor pane iyo mhepo yemhepo yemagetsi genirator. Saka Ereema SX-DX Series yakarongedzwa (kubatana kwechiJapan SAWAFUJiji uye SOURSI NGE "kubva kuHonda"), Ex Uye kana simba ranyura (kana iwe, edza kubvisa 5KW kubva ku4KW Station) iyo Thermostat inodzima iyo unit.
Nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti chirimwa yemagetsi chinofanira kushanda "nechengetedzo", 80-90% yeiyo yakasimbiswa simba rakarongedzwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo kubva pane iyo pfungwa yekufunga kwekugadzikana, iyo nguva yemotokari uye kushanda kwehupfumi. Irwo chete simba rezviteshi ivo pachavo vagadziri vanoratidza zvakasiyana. Zvinyorwa zveVatechnical kweyuniti dzeEurope dzakanyoreswa, sekutonga, kwakarambidzwa simba. Pane kudaro, iyo chete michina inogona kubatana mune imwe nyaya, iyo simba remoyo mune imwe nzira yekutanga yakazara haina kupfuura simba rakarambidzwa reSimba. Chero chero chero chidimbu cheJapan chine hunhu huviri - zita rechina uye hwakanyanya. Pachiteshi chezita, zvinoshanda kwenguva yakareba kusvikira iyo yemafuta emununure kana kuti mafuta achinetseka. Musiyano uripo pakati pehupamhi hwakaratidzwa nemugadziri uye iro simba rakarongedzwa ndiyo simba rinowanikwa kuti ritangire kutanga mafungu enguva diki. Chiteshi kubva kune iyo zita renzvimbo yakakwira inogona kushanda mukati me5-10, huwandu hwemaminitsi makumi maviri, mushure mekudzivirirwa kwekuparadzirwa kunokonzerwa nekudzima chikamu. Long-term mutoro maitiro akagadzirirwa kushanda pa80% yesimba rakaratwa. Panyaya, batanidza midziyo yakawanda kuitira kuti simba rekutanga muhuwandu haridarika simba rakakura rechiteshi.
Nezve jenareta
Kana uchisarudza chirimwa chemagetsi, teerera kune iyo jenareta yakagadzirirwa neyakajairika kana asynchronous. Iyo Synchronous Type genator Nyaya dzakagadziriswa voltage uye frequency parameter. Chiteshi chine jenareta vakanaka zvekushandisa, zvinokatyamadzwa nekutanga masimba, zvinobatanidza zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakaringana, kwete nemidziyo yemhando, pamwe nemidziyo, mapepa, mafiriji, yekugeza michina, etc.). Munguva yekutanga mukuvakwa kwesimba zvidyarwa, brush synchronous mhando jenji rinoshandiswa izvo zvisingadi kugadziriswa.Ashnchronous gerators inopa iyo yakachena sinusoid, asi yakachengetwa nekutangisa mafungu mune iyi kesi haina kunyanyisa. Zvakanaka kubatanidza kune zviteshi ne "Asynchronic" midziyo yemagetsi, makomputa, macomputer, etccers, etces magetsi ekushandisa incandescent, magetsi magetsi, kana kuti kana simba re Mota dzakabatana nemagetsi emagetsi uye zvimwe zvinyararidzo zvemitambo mu3-4 nguva shoma jenareta simba, zviri nani kushandisa zvakare "asynchronics".
Imwe-chikamu kana matatu-chikamu vatongi vanogona kushandiswa muzviteshi zvemagetsi. Yekutanga ipa chinja chazvino neyakahwanda ye120 v uye frequency ye50 Hz, yechipiri yakagadzirirwa mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nenomwe, uye 380V. Uyezve, kana chete imwe chete-chikamu-chikamu chemitero inogona kuve yakabatana kune imwe chete-chikamu-chikamu chinogona kupa simba kune zviridzwa zvakaverengerwa zvese ne2003 v. Kana uchizotenga chiteshi chemagetsi nechikamu chimwe chete. Izvo zvakaringana pasina zvikanganiso kuti uverenge vatengi vanodiwa (vachitora mabvumirano avo) uye kubhadhara kune yakaunganidzwa neine simba rekubuditsa (kuwedzera 25-30% ye stock).
Kana vari vajenji-matatu-matatu, pavanenge vachibatana navo vatengi vasina basa, dambudziko rezvipfumbamwe zvingaitika: Mumwe wavo achazotakurirwa zvishoma, imwe yacho zvakare. Kutanga, chikamu cheSkew (ndiko kuti, mutsauko musimba revatengi zvakabatana navo) kuchiteshi neiyo synchronous jenareta hazvifanirwe kupfuura 1/3, kana 30%. Kana, semuenzaniso, yako katatu-chikamu chikamu chine simba re6KW, iro simba rakazara revatengi vasina-chikamu havafanirwe kupfuura 2kward pane chimwe chikamu. Kana iwe zvakare ukabatanidza iyo heater, kanokwana 1.5 kw, pane mukana wekuti jenareta rinopisa. Kechipiri, kunyangwe paine matatu-chikamu network mumba mako, iyo Backup Simba Simba rehunyanzvi rinogona kurongeka mune imwechete-phase mode. Asi zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge kuti ndechipi chimwe chezvikamu zvejenareta zvinotakura zvimwe, asi izvo zvisati zvanyanya kudzivirira skew. Zvakanaka, kana paine nguva dzose vatengi vatatu vari mumba, semuenzaniso, pombi yakadzika iri kushanda, iyo sarudzo inowira pamusoro pejenareta nhatu (yakaiswa, semuenzaniso, pamhando dzakadai seGeko 6000 ed-a / hhda , Ese 204 kubva kumisha kana ge Station Series kubva kuMosa). Inogona kutsungirira phase yekunyepedzera kusvika 80%.
Isu tinofunga Simba - 2.
Kuti uverenge simba rinoshanda, simba rakazara rakaiswa revatengi vakasarudzwa vatengesi vanowanzotanga kuwanda kune zvinodiwa ratio. Izvo zvinoda kuti uzive mukana wekusashandiswa-kushandiswa kwekubatanidzwa uye mukana wekutakura zvizere kwevatengi. Iko kukosha kweiyo kudiwa kweCoefficient inowanzoitika 25-30%. Zvekuverenga kwedu, zvinogona kugamuchirwa zvakaenzana neye kana padyo nazvo. Ipapo tinoverenga simba rakazara nekukamura simba rinoshanda pam cos. Simba reMini-Simba-simba rinofanira kupfuura kukosha uku, kuitisa nyaya yekutanga.
Ngatitii simba rakaiswa rinoshanda revatengi vevatengi veimba neine matatu-phase yekuisa ndeye 30 ki ine simba (cosine fi) 0.9. Iko kuzadza kwevatengi kunoratidza: 1) Vhenekeri - 3KW, 2) EMERGENCAL COMPLLATE - , 7) Simba Simba Makomputa- 0.5Kw, 8) Mimwe Midziyo - 10,5KW. Izvo zvishandiso zvekupa, gadzirisa iwe. Kunyatsotaura, kune vatengi vane mutoro kunosanganisira nzvimbo 2, 4 uye 6. yavo yakaiswa simba Simba, uye zvodende, ivo vachashanda panguva imwe chete uye vane huwandu hwemagetsi), cosine fi ) - 0.9. Kutanga zviripo nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemotokari yemagetsi haina kukosha, kutanga mari iripo kunogona kugamuchirwa ne1.1. Ipapo iyo inofungidzirwa inoshanda simba revatengi vanozove 3.5 = 3. 3.5 kw, uye yavo yakavezwa izere simba ndeye 3.5: 0.9 = 3,68 kva. Kutsigira kutanga ikozvino uye iyo inofanirwa kuve yakasarudzwa mupasipoti yeSimba chirimwa (chiti, 1,2), chirimwa chesimba chinofanira kusarudzwa nesimba re2,68 1.2 1.2 1.2 = 4,85kva.
Mota!
Mini-Simba zvidyarwa zvakashongedzwa neinjini yemukati yekubatanidza, kana peturu kana dizil. Iyo Aggregates ine Injini yePeturu inogadzirwa mune Simba renji ye 0.5-01KW, neDiesel - kubva ku 2KW uye yakakwirira. Saka dambudziko rive rinosarudza rinjini, rinowanikwa chete kana iwe uchida nzvimbo yemagetsi kubva ku2 kusvika pa12KW: Iyo Aggregates ine simba 12Kw inowanzogadzirwa, sekutonga nehope.
Mukuenzanisa neinjini yedhiri, peturu marara, kuwedzera kune mwenje uye kuenzanisa, hazvina ruzha uye kushoma kushusha, uye nehukuru hwakawanda uye hwakawanda nesimba. Iwo maAggregates pamafuta mafuta ane zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki (kusvika 6KW) uye pakati (kusvika pa12KW) simba, uye inenge ina chete-stroke injini ine gadziriro yepamusoro gadziriro dzevhu. Kugadziriswa kwakadaro kunokutendera kuti uderedze nzvimbo yepasi pekamuri yekukweretesa (uye, zvakafanira, kuderedza kudzora kweiyo pachako) uye nekuwedzera huwandu hwekumanikidza, nekudaro zvichikura kugona kwehunhu hwemafuta. Zvikamu zvakadaro zvine ohv zvinyoronyoro (izvo zvinozivikanwa zvigadzirwa kubva kuHonda, Briggs Stratton, Yamaha, Suzuki). Zvese zvemazuva ano motors atove mune yekutanga magadzirirwo ane mafuta emhando sensors, uye kana iyo yekuyera kweiyo crank yakaderera pane iyo yakaenzana, iyo system yakashongedzwa injini.
Matanho epeturu ane masimba e6- 7.Kwaka kazhinji akaenzana neinini-silinda ina-stroke injini ine mweya-yakatonhorera uye ine yakavhurika uye ine yakavhurika chimiro. Zvakadaro, semuenzaniso, zvinotakurika single-phase yemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, "Inoshamisa" kuchinjanisa izvozvi 15.9a, kana EP3000 Model kubva kuHonda (220v, achinja zvazvino 9a). Kupindirana pakati pemutori kubva kuHonda ndeye 100h, kuchengetedza kunoderedzwa kusvika pakuchinja kwemafuta. Iyo mafuta ndiyo yakajairwa mota yemotokari yepeturu yeAI-92 kana AI-95 mhando (kunyanya ai - 92). Mafuta anoshandiswa semi-synthetic kana mineral.
Kutanga injini inotonhorera peturu, iwe uchafanirwa kufukidza iyo mhepo dampu uye, sezvo injini inodziya, vhura. Ehe, zvinokwanisika kuderedza bhuku rekutanga. Nekudaro, pane motors kubva kuHonda, hurongwa hunoshandiswa, izvo panguva yekuunganidza lace inovhura mavheti kuti vafambire kushanda nesimba. Asi ko kana uchigara mumba nguva nenguva kana panguva yekudzikamisa network mukati maro kune vanhu vakuru chete nevana vadiki? Mune ino kesi, zvine musoro kuchengetedza chiteshi neyemagetsi Starter kana kuwana nzvimbo iri kure-kure kure kure kudzora. Ingo taura nemutengesi kana yako yakasarudzwa mhando inobvumidza kuiswa kweiyo Magetsi Starter uye kure kutanga uchishandisa iyo kure kudzora yakabatana neketani chiteshi.
Chiteshi nechiteshi chine enjini yemafuta inofanira kutengwa kana isingadikanwi kuti isanganisira kazhinji uye kwenguva yakareba uye iwe unoda simba diki (5-6kw). Iyi sarudzo yakanaka yekufananidza "emergency" kana mwaka (ngatiti, imba yeCottage imba) yesimba remagetsi. Kana, ngatiti iwe hauna mwenje kwemavhiki maviri pagore. Kutenga Diesel Epolitable Isingabatsiri: Iwo anodhura maPetoline Models haana kukodzera $ 900, nepo iyo yakachipa diesel (kubva 2kw) ichabhadhara $ 1400-1500. Muchokwadi, mutengo weimwe yakafanana musimba remapeturu uye mainjini edhiri anosiyana 2 times.
Sezvo munguva pfupi, iwe uri kutarisira chokwadi chekuti chiteshi chinowanzoitwa kana kushandisazve sosi yemagetsi, kana, pakupedzisira, yakakura (yakakura (sarudzo inonyangadza injini yeDiel iri pachena . MaDiese mivira mune hupfumi pane peturu. Mbudzi Rekumusoro, pane imwe nzvimbo isina mafuta, uye saka zvishoma mutengo wekutenga zvehoridhe. Nekuti, kutaura zvazviri, zviteshi zvine simba kwazvo 12KW uye zvinomiririrwa chete nemhando dzezvinyorwa. Uye zvakare, iyo yepamusoro muganho wesimba ravo haina kugumira, uye simba revatambi vepeturu haripfuure 9-12Kw. Uye zvakare: Mukuenzanisa nepeturu, mafuta ezizi haana mari shoma uye anogona kunge ari nyore kushandisa. Asi iwe haufanire kukanganwa kufamba nenguva yekuenda kunguva yechando giredhi mafuta: Pakushambadzira kweanenge-15s, mafuta ezhizha akazara nekusvibiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kuchema kwakarukwa, kuve more viscous. Imwe nharo yakakosha mukuda kweinjini yeDilel inzvimbo yakakura yebasa (kana ichienzaniswa nepareni dzinoshandurwa). Ini ndichave ndasvika pamakore masere emakore.
DiASE Simba Zvirimwa zvakasiyana nenzira inotonhorera nzira: Mhepo inozorwazve neyakawedzera mhepo, uye iyo mvura sezvo iyo firigeti inoshandiswawo. Liquid inotonhorera injini dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvimisikidzwa zveMagetsi zvemagetsi, zvakadai sekusimbisa kwemhuri kubva kuKutora, muEnergo SHT 15D kubva Sawafuji, GL65500 Semutemo, iyo radiator mukati mavo yakaiswa mune yekudzivirira-inodzivirira, apo zvazvisingakwanise kupa zvakakwana zvinobudirira mweya unotonhora. Pane zvinotakurika uye zvinotakurika zviteshi (semuenzaniso, typle, tyra 15000 kubva kuGeko, eda 5000 tezi, iyo Long Line's Dield ine mhepo inotonhora, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wemidziyo.
Kumhanya shanduro yeDiesel kunogona kuitwa pa-25c. Kuti ufambise kutanga, zvinokwanisika kukwidziridzira iyo mhepo inodaidzira mani maniclold ine magetsi heater (iyi sarudzo inopihwa mari). Asi nemadonhwe akapinza ekupisa, iyo mbiru yekunyoroveswa, iyo inogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvemagetsi zvechirimwa chechigadzirwa cheDilel (iyo yemagetsi yekutanga Panel, Dzora maketani, jenareta). Naizvozvo, tembiricha tembiricha yebasa rezvipenga zvidyarwa (semuenzaniso, iyo French SNDMO) -5C. Saka iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kuve nechokwadi chekudziya kwekamuri, apo chiteshi chakashongedzerwa.
Automation
Saka, iwe wakatsanangura kuti ndedzipi zvemagetsi zvemagetsi zvichafanira kubhururuka kubva kune backup Energy sosi. Vamwe vacho, zvakafanira kutambanudza kubva kuSimba chirimwa kusvika kune imwe yewiring (isina hukama hunotevera). Saka iwe uchagamuchira network yakachengetwa. Uye iwe haufanirwe kuona mwenje, mhanya uchitenderedza makamuri, uchivharira midziyo yemagetsi imwe isati yamhanyisa iyo mini-simba station. Mushure mezvose, zvakaringana kukanganwa kudzima ndiro kana firiji, uye jenareta (kana isina kugadzirwa kuti idzore mamwe mitoro) kupisa. Iyo gadziriro yemuenzaniso wakaparadzana yakanakira kupa iyo dhizaini uye kuvaka. Kana iwe ukatenga chiteshi kuenda kuimba yapera, waya dzinogona kubereka kuburikidza nematombo eCable.Asi sei kuti tisungire sei imba yakajairwa uye backup network pakati pavo? Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa yakakosha bhuku kana otomatiki midziyo.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, chinofanira kuiswa mumba yekutandarira kekaro ine nzvimbo mbiri dzakazvimirira: "Kubva kunetiweki" uye "kubva kuchiteshi" zvine chekuita neyakajairwa, iri kuuya kusungwa kwesimba .
Fungidzira kuti une zvese mwenje, TV, chitofu chemagetsi, midziyo yedhiyo uye pombi inobvunzwa. Uye kamwe kamwe mamiriro ekunze ekusimbisa simba anomira. Iwe unodzikira pasi pasi, tanga iyo Simba chirimwa uye unganidza kune yakasimba imba network. Mushure mechinguva ivo vanopa mwenje zvakare, uye kana ukamira magetsi, asi usadzime station kubva kune network, jenareta rimbiso rimbiso chete. Izvi hazvizoitika kana switch switch yakaiswa mumba.
Kuti usatambure nekuvhunduka kweManual kutanga, tenga iyo yemagetsi Starter chiteshi kune chiteshi ($ 5050). Mune ino kesi, chiteshi chichatanga nekudzvanya kamwechete bhatani. Iwe unogona zvakare kutenga iyo kure kure yekudzora mapaneru (iyo kukosha kwayo inosiyana kubva kune dzakasiyana Vagadziri kubva kumadhora mazana maviri kusvika kuUS $ 350) - chero mudhara haina kana maitiro.
Asi pane zvishandiso zvinobvumira chiteshi choga, pasina kutora kwako chikamu. Magetsi anoteedzera mamiriro eiyo magetsi magetsi ekugovera network uye akazvimiririra anotanga chiteshi kana achinyangarika kana kushushikana kunoita mune imwe yezvechikamu. Kana uchidzora simba rekupora, mutoro unodzosera kumashure, chiteshi pachayo chinomirira kumira kumira. Iyo nguva shoma yekusavapo kwekurasikirwa pakati pekurasikirwa kweVoltage muNetwork uye kutangazve kwekugoverwa kwemutoro kubva kuJenareta kunobva kune akasiyana magadziri kubva makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu emasekondi kusvika makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu emasekondi kusvika makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu kusvika makumi mashanu.
Iwe unogona nyore nyore nyore kugadzirisa dambudziko re automated control backup network nekumisa yako sarudzo kune zvemagetsi zviteshi zvemagetsi. Ndizvozvo, semuenzaniso, mune imwe-phase eese804bs / s es Models (peturu synconsonus unit; $ 2760) kubva kuEastroronous; $ 2950) kubva kuSawafuji / "Simba Regionts", "Kupfeka" 6- 230-WFBSG (peturu synchronous; $ 3100) kubva ku "AMP-kit", Eisemann p700BLC (peturu synchronous; $ 3770), etc.
Ese804bs / s Zviteshi zve "Ver" ABP-6-230-WChbsg Shanduko Yenyaya Yakatambanudzwa zvakasiyana, mune dzimba dzayo, padyo nekupararira switch. Iyo kabhoni cabinet uye chiteshi chinodzimwa kune imwe neimwe chiratidzo chechiratidzo uye simba tambo. Iyo automation inoteedzera kuderera (kazhinji kusvika padanho re150 v) kana kuti voltage kutsakatika uye kunofunga nezvekutamiswa kwemagetsi ekuvandudza kune chikafu chekuvanzika. Zviteshi zvasara kubva pamusoro zvakavaka-mumagetsi. Semuenzaniso, kune iyo nzvimbo yekuisa ye "Energy" ea7000a (yakarongedzwa simba re5KW), zvakakwanira kubatanidza iyo "zero" uye "phase" yeimba yekuisa yakagadziriswa), uye imba yemukati network inogona kutariswa yakachengetwa. Kana iyo netiweki yekunze yakakodzera, iyo simba remagetsi dzevatengi dzinodzimwa - chiteshi chinokwira zviripo "kuburikidza nazvo". Pangangopera (inodonha, voltage inochengetedzwa kana kunyangarika), chiteshi chakazvimiririra chinotanga. Kana uchidzora masimba akamira, iyo yekuisa inosvika kune yekunze sosi. Uye zvakare, chirimwa chemagetsi chinoshanda chero bedzi tangi isingagumi. Izvo zvinongofanirwa kuve zvakakodzera kuti nguva nenguva inowedzera peturu.
Otomatiki control kabati, kuchinjika mabhuruku (zvinorongwa zvinorongwa, masimba emapurisa, zvishandiso zve uzo th.D.) Zvese zvinodikanwa kuisirwa uye basa remagetsi zvinogona kupihwa kumakambani makuru vatengesi (vakadaro, mafemu "aoyama" Aoyama Motors "," simba rew "," Energy-Texomics-Textu "). Zvezviteshi zvidiki, iyo otomatiki inotanga-kumusoro kana mutoro wacho wakarasika mune huru network inodhura kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu, uye kune vane masimba ekuunganidza madhora 1500-1900 kana kupfuura (kutora account (kutora account yekuita basa). Mari yemukodhi inoenderana nesimba remutoro. Semuenzaniso, iyo Eas 5 / 5d autome cabinet kubva kuMosa, yakagadzirirwa ye3,6 uye 5KW, inobvunzwa 900 (ine huwandu hwe 8KW) - atova 1900. Sistimu yeAreonomous kutonga kwegungano remumba (Uchishandisa zvinhu kunze kwenyika) zvichaita $ 1500-3000, kusanganisira mutengo wekukwira.
Chii chekubhadhara zvimwe?
Senge chero unit ine injini yemukati yekubatanidza, chirimwa chemasimba ruzha ruzha. Uye yakasimba, iyo isingafadzi iwe yaunonzwa. Ruzha rwurefu rusina kunaka, saka zvakakosha kuti upe mamwe matanho ekudzivirira nezvazvo. Chii Chingaitwe? Pamusoro pekuti chiteshi chakanyatsoiswa mukamuri yakakosha (yepasi kana kuwedzera kusiri kure neimba), zvingave zvakanaka kusarudza muenzaniso une simba rakagadziridzwa kana mune yekudzivirira-inodzivirira. Iyo yekupedzisira ichawedzera mutengo wechiteshi che $ 800-1000. Kusonganira kwemitengo yakakwira kunogona kutaurwa kuti kusarudzika hakusi kwesimbi cap, asi chimiro chakanyatsofungwa mune iyo mugadziri akawana matambudziko ekutonhora, kubviswa kwemagasi ekunyepedzera, ruzha rwekupaza, kusungwa kwemasangano (semuenzaniso, iyo nzvimbo yeTangi nemutsipa wayo), nezvimwe.
Iyo nguva yekuenderera mberi inoshanda yechiteshi isina hupfumi inotarwa nehukuru hwehuwandu hwemafuta tank uye mafuta ekushandisa. Semuenzaniso, pane zvidiki zvidiki zvine madiki emota tank kugona kwe6 6.5l, zvakaringana kwe3 -,5 maawa ekushanda kana kurodha pane yakasarudzika simba. Iyo tangi yekuwedzera kwakakura (toti, 25l) ichakubvumidza kuti ushande pane imwe furueling ye9-10 maawa. Iwe unogona, kutenga yakajairwa modhi, yakazotevera tangi yakakurisa kana kuti ichangobva kuchitima nechiteshi chine tangi hombe. Ndokumbira utarise kuti iyo mafuta emafuta inotsanangurwa nemugadziri ihama: Paunenge uchishanda pane dzakasiyana mitoro kubva kune yakasarudzika simba, zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Kune yakakura nzvimbo yemagetsi yemagetsi inoshandiswa seye backup simba sosi, iwe unogona kutenga iyo yekunze mafuta tangi kuti ugare uchiwedzera mafuta. Asi zvakanaka here ku "kugara pane mbiya ine peturu", uye kupi kwekuchengetera matura ake? Zvichida zviri nani kuwedzera mafuta kune tangi. Zviri nyore kubata nehope. Inowanzotengwa kana iyo boiler mukamuri ichishanda pane iyo diel mafuta uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera mafuta yatove kuwanikwa.
Sevha mafuta (kusvika 25%) uye kuderedza ruzha (na5-6DB) inobvumira iyo yemagetsi system yekudzokorora otomatiki. Pasi pemutoro, injini yechiteshi inotenderera neyekupedzisira frequency ye3000 rpm, uye kana vatengi vemagetsi vadzikiswe, zvinoshanduka kuita zvisina basa. Kuiswazve kwevatengi kunotungamira mukuwedzera kwekunze muhuwandu hwekuchinja kune iyo zita rezita. Mabhokisi akadaro akaiswa pane akatevedzana emhando kubva kuHonda, rowafuji, paGeko, paGeko Station kubva kuSetallenfabrik Gemmingen (mune ino nyaya, vanonzi Geko yakanyarara hupfumi). Iyo system ye otomatiki kudzora kwekumhanya kwekumhanya kweinjini kunowedzera mutengo wesimba remidziyo neinenge 10-15% (pakati pevakagadzika).
Kuisa uye kubatanidza iyo Simba chirimwa, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa masevhisi eunyanzvi. Mutengo wemasevhisi akadaro anenge gumi muzana yeiyo nzira yekuraira (kana zvese zvaunoda zviri kuwana "kubva paruoko rumwe").
Pakupedzisira, zvinoverengeka zvinokurudzirwa kuti zviiswe mushonga wesimba. Inofanira kuiswa pamusoro pefurati, mukamuri rakaparadzana, dzidzivirirwa kubva mukunyorova, iri kure kubva kune zvinopisa zvinhu uye kuve nemhepo yakanaka. Kuisa simba renzvimbo mune boiler imba inorambidza magasi, uye nevadzimi vemoto. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona kuraira iyo precast mini-mudziyo nehurongwa hwekudziya munguva yechando, moto unodzima moto nemhepo. Mari yemitambo yemitambo inobva pamadhora mazana mashanu. Kushaikwa kwemhinduro yakadaro ndeyekuti havasi vese vanozofunga kupambadza mhando yesaiti "Iron bhokisi".
Saka, kana iwe ukafunga kugadzira yako yekumba mundima yakazvimirira yeiyo whims yeiyo nzvimbo yemunharaunda Giridhi, hope dzako dzinogona kunge dziita chaizvo. Uye kudya kwemanheru havafanirwe kudya kwemanheru. Angamanikidzwa.
Bhodhi redare rekutenda nerubatsiro rwegadziriro yeiyo kambani "Aoyama Motor", "Ecichenta-Techno", "simba veterishman"