Ongororo yemusika wemasikati uye zvimisikidzwa. Mienzaniso yePrefab inogadzirisa zvishandiso zvemidziyo yemitoro dzakasiyana siyana.
I- negomba reoni
Ine-cage;
III-Sleeve;
1 Insert;
2 cuffs;
3-sleeve (kanza);
4- sira;
5-tsvimbo;
6-bolt;
7 Vacheche
Kubva pakukurukurirana nenzira yepasi: "Teerera, zvakanyorwa kuti muzvikamu zvekutanga zvegore rino zvimisikidzwa zvakaunzwa. Uye hafu yavo yaive dolowels uye adhot ini nguva pfupi yapfuura" kugadziridzwa " , asi mazwi anoti "dowel" uye "anchor" haana kunzwa zvachose. Chokwadi, uye matowa haana kunzwa ... "
Chokwadi chekuti mazwi anoti "Dowel" uye "Anchor" haana kuzivikanwa zvakanyanya, asingashamisi. Kwemakumi emakore, isu tinonamira munzvimbo dzevakakatarisana, dzisina kufunga nezvekuchinja miganhu yavo. Mabasa epamba emhuri yemhando yemashelaves akarembera akagadziriswa zviri nyore, nerubatsiro rwechipikiri chinozivikanwa kubva muhushe hweRoma. Muchiitiko chazvino, takashandisa danda rematanda mumadziro uye screw.
Boom yekuvakwa kwekuvanzika, iyo yakatanga makore gumi nemaviri apfuura, yakachinja kutaridzika kwedzimba zhinji nezvivakwa, zvakapa zvivako zvitsva zvekuvaka zvitsva zvekuvaka. Uye, chokwadika, matambudziko akatanga nemafaro, nekuti zvipikiri, uye vanomira vematanda ne screw yakamiswa. Ivo vakatsiviwa nemapango uye mhizha inogadzira nzvimbo dzepasi rese uye dzinobudirira, pasina izvo zvisina kugadziriswa zvinodikanwa.
Iyo pomenclature yemadhoni uye mashura ane mazana emazita. Nei zvakadaro? Uye ngatirevei pfungwa yezvinhu izvo neimwe nzira kana imwe yakaiswa pamadziro, ceicings uye zvikamu zvefurati. Hechingangoita chikamu chidiki cheiyi runyorwa muhurongwa hwekuwedzera pane zvekusevha: Scess, magirazi, mapofu, marambi, makabati akamiswa, akamanikidzwa makabati, hinged makabati , yakavakirwa-mumhepo, windows, masuo uye ichichema loggia, mhepo yekushambadzira pamusoro peiyo kicheni chitofu, mhepo yemhepo, terevhizheni "kunze kwehwindo nezvimwe zvimwe zvinhu. Uye izvi zvinongova zvinhu zveimba chete zvauinazvo kukwira kune akasiyana siyana zvinhu. Akak uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakadai semabhata, zvidimbu, mapaipi, mabhokisi emhepo, mhepo yehutsanana kana, semuenzaniso, masitepisi kune zvigadziko zvemidziyo kana matanda? Uye kana iwe ukanyudza kumusoro kwezvidhinha kana kudziya, asi kwete yakasimba kwazvo foam concrete kana yakakurumbira manje plasterboard?
Muchiedza cheizvi, kutaura zviviri kunogona kuitwa kune monologue yakanyanyisa. Kana kuti mutauri aive nerombo rakanaka, ane timu yakabatana, mune izvo zvinhu zvese zvinoitwa pasina mazwi asina basa, kana munguva pfupi chimwe chinhu chichafanira kuzoita.
Sketch mufananidzo wemushandi
Mukunzwisisa kwechinyakare kweDowel, iri purasitiki kuremara bhazi (sleeve). Embed (base) akadhirowa gomba anoenderana neyakateya uye nehurefu. Wobva waisa mugomba iri, mushure meizvozvo zvavachaita screw (screw). Anocheka ruoko kubva mukati, uye semhedzisiro anozadza gomba zvakasimba. Screwing the screw uye kukwezva chinhu chinodiwa pachigadziko. Nekukurumidza nekukurumidza uye nekuvimbika, kana ... dowel inoenderana nemutoro weramangwana. Hwaro hwe "Classic" Anchor haichisiri mapurasitiki, asi simbi yakaonda-yakakomberedzwa simbi ine refu. Uye ivo vanokwira mukati maro vasisiri screw, asi chikwama kana kunyange chibharo, asi dhirowa moni-yakavezwa simbi tube-nati. Vitog Gelza zvakasimba "anorova" mukati merusvingo, uye bhurumu inodzvinyirira chinhu chaunoda kusvika pachigadziko. Simba rekushamwaridzana neyechiravira kamwechete mu 5-8 rakakwira kupfuura dowels (rine saizi dzakafanana), uye dzakagadzirirwa kune mutoro wakanyanya.Iyi fastener inobatwa fomu yekuunganidza, nekuti iyo screw / screw inoshanda mune imwe nhabvu uye neyechiratidzo-bolt / screw / nut. Kazhinji, iyo axial inonamira simba, kuramba simba uye kukotama nguva yekugadzira, chiito. Dowel inogona kutyora kubva pompapu, uye inogona kudhonza chigadziko nechigadziko. Kubva pane reverse simba, screw yakagurwa, iyo chigadziko kana izvo zvinyorwa zveDowezi zvakapwanywa. Andean nyaya dzekuparadzwa kwemucheto wechigadziko. Mushure mezvose, simba, kuona dowel kana anchor, anokwanisa kuwedzera zvakanyanya zvekuti zvigadziko zvekutanga zvinongotanga kupatsanurana. Kunyanya kana chinhambwe pakati pemucheto chechigadziko uye chinongedzo chekubatanidza (chinodiwa) kana pakati pemapepa ekufambisa (mubatanidzwa) zvishoma kana chigadziko chakaonda. Iyo nguva inongowedzera zvinhu zvinoparadza.
Mazana emakadhi emadhora emadhora uye mhizha anoitwa mune ukobvu hwenheyo neiyo chete (zvishoma kazhinji kaviri) yenzira dzinotevera:
1 - Friction (Iyo yakakosha yakaenzanisirwa pamusoro). Iyi nzira inonyanya kushanda pane yakasimba zvigadziko;
2nd fomu - Kana chikamu cheiyo liner liner inotora chimiro cheiyo kumashure yakawedzera chikamu chekuvhura kana chimiro chechimiro pachigadziko. Iyo nzira inonyanya kushanda mune isina kusimba, kunyanya pepa, base zvinhu;
3- Physico-kemikari denderedzwa. Iyo mesh sleeve kana tambo yakadhindwa inoiswa mugomba repabheji pane polymer resin. Nzira yacho inosiyaniswa nekushaikwa kwekuona kwekushanda uye yakakodzera kune ese ekuvaka zvinhu.
Iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro zvinyorwa zveDowel-polyamide (PA6 uye PA66), mukushandiswa inonzi nylon. Dzimwe nguva, polyethylyle pe inoshandiswa, zvishoma kazhinji kazhinji polypropylene. Zvikamu zveSimbi Dzivirira Pamusoro peCorrosion kana kushandisa "Simbi isina Simbi" kana ndarira. Nenzira, kupisa kupisa kuri nani pane magetsi.
misoro kana miswe
Dambudziko rekusarudza yakakwirira-mhando uye isingadhuri fasteners oh kunge yakaoma. Uye zvikonzero zvechinangwa cheiyo mbiri.
Kutanga, nhamba yakakura yevarigadziri uye huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nemumwe wavo. Kuwedzera kune yakadai nguva uye kubudirira kushanda mumusika wemakambani senge artur Fischer (Germany), Switerland), Switzerland), GermEch dis..LETECHNIC (Germany), ikozvino ikozvino. Yakaziviswa naKew (Germany), Elematic (Italy (Italy), pamwe ne3 Polish Firs: Wkret-akasangana, Koelner nekero. Zvichangobva kutsva kumusika ndiyo kambani yeItaly Nobex, asi zvinoenderana nezita rezita, rinotsvaga kufamba neiyo hofori yakadaro sekubhururuka. Kutsvaga wako mutengi Taiwanese omax omax uye extly bhizinesi. Iko kune boka remapepa chete pane facade Fasteners: ejot, sk kusimbisa (Finland), SFS DADLER (SWITERAND). Nekutumirwa kwemauto uye mudzimba nemakambani: "Center of fasteners" (pasi zvizivikanwe zita Mr. kugadzira), Rys-Tox uye Redon (Moscow), Nizhny Novgorod "chinokosha" uye "Buteugs", "Biy Plant pamusoro Washington City Offices" uye DR.
Kechipiri, kuvhiringidzika kwakazara neiyo terminology, iyo yatove kubva pane yekutanga pfungwa dze "dowel" uye "anchor". Zvinenge zvingangoita kuti fungure muzvikamu zvemapepa akasiyana siyana zvinoratidzwa nemazwi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, iyo choling anchor-wedge inonzi: "Ceiling mbichana" (Fischer), "Fisch-Wedge" (Mungo), "Mucheche Anchor" (Kew), "Mufundisi" (Wkret -Met). Nekuda kweizvozvo, hazviratidzi kunzwisise mumwe nemumwe vatengesi uye vatengi havagone. Chinzvimbo chacho chakaponesa zvishoma tsamba yekuverenga zvigadzirwa, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvisi zvese (hapana, semuenzaniso, kubva ku Allfa neOmax).
Thread Ariadna
Iyo yunifomu yekugadziriswa kweDowel-anchor zvishandiso hazviripo (zvirinani mugwaro riripo kuti mushandisi). Mugadziri wega wega anokura zvigadzirwa nenzira yayo. Naizvozvo, mumatafura edu pfupiso, kuedza kwakaitwa kugovera "Zviratidzo zveGenteric" zvigadzirwa zvemapuranga akasiyana. Iyo yakatarisana generalization yakavakirwa pane nheyo yehofisi yezvigadzirwa uye nzira yekunyudza. Ehezve, zano harisati kuzara uye raiyesainzi rinotizai kubva kunyanzvi dzehunyanzvi, asi tichivimba vachabatsira mutengi akajairwa kuti ave nani mumazana emazana akafanana. Isu takabvunza mazwi, zvichibva pane kukosha kwemidziyo uye maitiro azvino ekushandisa kwavo.Kutanga, kuchiziva, kutevera vazhinji varapi, pasi pechido chekunzwisisa muviri mumwe (kubva papurasitiki kana simbi), yakavhurwa (iyo) paunenge uchiputika mukati mayo screw) (screw ). Anchor ndiye akavimbika wekuvaka akamiswa pachigadziko uye "kushanda" sepuru ("anchor"). Iyi cork inoshanda kungave yekukanda iyo screw inomhanyisa screw / bolt mazviri, kana kuti ichipfekedza nzungu pazviri.
Zvigadzirwa zviri pasi pekutarisisa zvine simba zvakakamurwa kuita maviri makirasi: isina kusimba uye yepakati-yakafara uye inorema yakatakura Zvishandiso. KVENV ndezvematombo ese uye madiki-akashata-schors, pane iyo iyo static loady inoshanda, isingafarire 6-7 Kn (700 kgf). Yechipiri ndeyechirume inokwanisa yekukoshesa zvakaringana nehuwandu hwekuita uye simba (7-30 kn) uye uve moto-unodzivirira kupfuura maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Kurukura muchidimbu zvigadzirwa izvi.
Kutsanya Nharaunda
Chaiyo (yakadonhedzwa) ma dowels. Uku ndiko kuona kwakanyanya kwemaonero ematemo. Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa neyakajaira ye4 kusvika ku20 mm uye kubva makumi maviri kusvika zana emamm. Kazhinji vane chimiro chakaomarara. Iyo fancy geometry yechidimbu uye kucheka, zviri nani dowel inoitirwa munzvimbo dzisina kusimba. Izvo zvinhu zvakapusa-zvakareruka zviri nani kushandiswa muConcrete uye zvakasimba zvidhinha. Screws inogona kuve nekucheka uye misoro yemhando dzakasiyana, asi dhayamu uye urefu hwakanyanya kunyorwa nemugadziri. Haasi ese marudzi anokwanisa kushanda mune imwe mbiri ine metric screw, tarisa uyu mukana kana uchitenga. Mira ma dowels kubva ku1 kusvika 16 rubles. / Pc., Zvichienderana nehukuru uye yakasimba.
Universal Dowels iva neiyo elastic legant yepakati chikamu. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinowanikwa mukubhadharwa kwenguva refu refuitudinal Slots (pane matatu kana 4) pakati pechigadzirwa. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti musoro uye nhengo dzemuswe hadzina kucheka. Paunenge uchisvetukira mukwikwidzi, ivo vanokwezverwa kune mumwe nemumwe, uye chikamu chepakati chinogoverwa kumativi. Inogona kuve yakasimba kudzvanya zvese kune concrete uye yakapfava zvinhu paunenge uchibata kukakavara. Kumashure kweiyo madziro ezvidhinha zvezvidhinha kana kuseri kweiyo yakaoma pepa (GCC), chikamu chepakati che dowel chakakombama mu "barbo" kana petal kuridza basa rakavimbika "rakavimbika". Pane nhevedzano yepfupi yetsimboti uye yakadzika marefu dent munzvimbo yepakati yeiyo yeUX kubva kuFischer munzvimbo yepakati. Izvi zvinovandudza chiito chechidhori pane chakasimba zvinhu.
Dowels for cellular kongiri. Kuungana kwakadaro kwakakurumbira nhasi kana kumisa zvidimbu zvitsva uye kunyange madziro emidziyo. Zvizhinji zvinhu izvi zvakanaka, chete simba racho rakazara (kubva kuB2 kusvika B7.5). Ndokusaka ma dowels kwavari akavharirwa chete nemhando chete kuti iite basa rakawanda zvigadziko sezvinobvira. Nzvimbo dzepasi rese dzakakodzera musimboti, asi chete pasina anopfuura 0.6 kn.
Kaviri iyo "ine simba" yakakosha Auger Dowels Muchimiro chenguva refu yepurasitiki ine yakakwira auder kucheka. Vanogona kungove vakachekwa nehembe (GB kubva kuFischer) kana screw pane yakakosha njanji (KBT kubva sourmat, GBD kubva kuKew). Azpex muDowel, seyakajairwa, Screwed Up screw (Diameter kubva pa4 kusvika ku10 mm).
Conical shell dowels Ivo vane kutaridzika kweiyo yakaonda-yakaomeswa simbi conical shell ine mbabvu uye refuitudinal grooves. DIAMETER - Kubva pa5 kusvika 12mm. Ivo vakasiyana mukukwanisa kuve wakavharwa muEned kongiri (asi kwete muzvidhinha) kunyangwe pasina maburi ekukweva. Mira kubva gumi rubles. / Pc.
Kew inopa for foam concrete zvigadzirwa izvo hazvina analogues. iyo Dowels negamba (mod. G7). Izvo zvikamu zviviri zvine imwe nzira yekunze iyo isingatenderi chigadzirwa kuCurl. Iyo yakavharwa ine nyundo mugomba uye inodzivirira muganho mutoro kune 2,3C. Inoshandiswa pakutsanya kwete zvinorema zvinhu (pendi, chiteshi checable, nezvimwewo).
Dowls for sheet zvinhu. Iyo general inokanganisa chimiro chechimiro. Zvemashizha akasimba ane ubvu hwekusvika 20mm (asbatement, fiberboard, chipboard), zvinokwanisika kushandisa simbi pfupi kana mapurasitiki, akapetwa pasi pechiitiko chechiitiko checlrew. Iko kushandiswa kweMasita Aniversal Dowels yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa haina kusiiwa. Asi yakavimbika mudziyo nekupeta mitezo marefu.
Chekutanga pane zvese, aya masimbi anongori anozivikanwa se "Molly" . Unic 3-4 inopeta zvikamu, inowedzera kufanana kwekugovera mutoro kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakakura base. Zvigadzirwa zvine diameter kubva pa8 kusvika ku14 mm uye pfeka pamashiti ane gobvu re6 kusvika 38mm. Wavers anokwanisa kuve akakwenenzverwa zviyero uye zvikorekedzo zvemhando dzakasiyana. Shandisa masikirwo akadai masherufu, makabati akaomeswa, ceilings, luminaires, mahedheni emvura, akafukidzwa gkc, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinosiririsa. Iko kune mashoma ane simba epurasitiki zvigadzirwa (diameter chete 10mm) "Butterfly" . 2 kudonha-pasi zvikamu. Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa pakukwira masherufu, njanji, mwaka, mwenje, uye kwete muGCL chete, asiwo pane zvidiki.
Zvinhu zvetsitsi zvakabudirira kubatanidzwa kune mahwendefa uye zvigadzirwa zvehasha nerubatsiro rwekuzvisarudzira zvinyoronyoro. Kune matatu emhando yavo. Spring Folding, inoputika uye yakarongedzwa . Wings (mapfudzi) ezvigadzirwa zvinosvetuka pachena kuburikidza negomba muchitofu (pane rakakura - 10-20mm), uye slab), uye iyo slab), inoenderana neyakaomarara. Izvi zvinoitwa pasi pechiito chechitubu, kusimba kwehuremu kana nechisimba. Anchors anogona kuve akaiswa nemapepa akaomeswa uye akasiyana chimiro nezvikorekedzo. Kusimbisa midziyo yakadaro yakarongedzwa makabati, washabasins, racks, mahedheni emvura, zvimiro zvedenga.
Ne glk zvakanaka shandisa dowels senge "Drva". Iyi ipurasitiki ipurasitiki kana marefu auser (1538mm) ine gomba pasi peganda. Kune mamodeli ane magumo (perovy) mabandi ekupenya mune rimwe renje zvakananga, pasina gomba (mutengo, kubva ku1.5 kusvika 4 rubles. / PC. Metallic "Driva" nyatso shandisa pane chipboard. Dowels dzakadaro hadzigadziri kupenda basa, saka vanogona kuiswa padyo nemucheto kwendiro uye kune mumwe nemumwe.
Iyi inotevera mitoro iri padanho redzimhosva dzemhando dzakanyorwa dzinokurudzirwa paunonwisa uko hwegumi nemaviri. " Kunyangwe kutaridzika kwemidziyo matsva (grif-v kubva kuNobex muchimiro che "Drva" uye muunganidzi; nylon petal dowls na uye kubva kuFischer) haisati yavandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Nenzira, kuisirwa kweiyo yechipiri pepa kunowedzera iyo mutoro kugona kweiyo inomhanyisa nzvimbo ne40%.
Frame Dowels uye Anchors
Iyi subclass yezvigadzirwa inoshandiswa pakuisa nekukurumidza uye yakavimbika kuisirwa kwezvivakwa zvemapakati. Zvishandiso zvakakamurwa mumhando dzinoverengeka: facade, zvipikiri, shanduko uye yewindo-gonhi. Mafungiro avo ezvekutanga: a) kuvapo kwechikamu chakataurwa chisina kutaurwa chisina kutaurwa kuti chengetedza zvinhu zvekuwedzera. b) kusimba kwekupedzisira-kusvika-kupera kuisirwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inoreva kuti chigadziko uye chikamu chakatemwa chinodhakwa panzvimbo uye iyo Fastener yakaiswa pakarepo mune zvese zvinhu, saka basa racho rinokudziridzwa.Fagade dowels Nyorera kusimbisa njanji, mabara, matanda, marara esimbi, nyaradzo uye kutarisana nekutsvaira kunze uye mukati mevarwi. Mataundi eplaster kana kupisa kupisa nemidziyo iyi haisiri chinhu chinotadzisa. Ivo vanogona kuGomo newindo nemabhokisi emusuwo. Inowanikwa neyakajaira ye6-14mm uye kureba kwe30 uye yato kusvika 300mm. Kana uchiisa kongiri, ibwe, ibwe rakatsiva rinogadzirwa nepfupi, uye mune yakachena yeremarari concrete uye yakavezwa zvidiki zvidiki-zvakareba (anenge 2/3 ye 2/3 yehuwandu). Mira "Fazdniki" kubva pagumi kusvika ku140 rubles. (Giant 14270).
Nail ngoro. Paunenge uchiisa ivo, ivo vanovharirwa sechipikiri mugomba rakadhindwa. Chikomberwe chinotengeswa neDowel mune imwe hafu yekuoma. Iyo ine screw kucheka neasymmetrical mbiri. Sezvineiwo kuti ubvise nekukurumidza nhamba yehuwandu hwekuzvimiririra pane crate, njanji, plinths, pombi dzemapepa kana kuti uchisimudza tambo. Iyo mbambo dzinogadzirwa neyakagadzirwa neyisimusi ye5-10mm uye 30-240mm refu. Gadzira zvinyorwa kuna 180mm kukora pachigadziko kubva kune dzakasiyana kongiri uye zvidhinha.
Kugadzirisa Dowels - zvisingawanzo, asi zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira. Vari rakabudiswa 3 chete yemakambani: Fischer (mienzaniso S10 J75S uye JS / JUSS), SORMAT (wokuenzanisira SKRH) uye MUNGO (MJB womuenzaniso). Chakavanzika chezvigadzirwa izvi muchikamu chine zvikamu zviviri zveyakafa yemufananidzo wakasiyana. Mhedzisiro ndeyekugona kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvakanaka (kubva pa0mm) kureba pakati pemadziro uye chikamu chakatemwa. Semuenzaniso, kana uchiisa iyo crate pamadziro asina kuenzana kana kuyanana kwechinzvimbo cheiyo dhayeti.
Window-Door Anchors. Kuti irege kugadzirisa mapuranga emahwindo nemikova kana ichisimbisa screw, shandisa zviyero zvakakosha. Chigadziko chayo chakasviba (chine dhayisirwo ye8-12mm uye kureba kwe 100-170 mm) uye tete nati. Paunenge uchisimbisa iyo sleeve ine helisix screw, inopwanywa uye yakatemwa pachigadziko. Hook akasiyana siyana, mbabvu uye slots mumuswe inogona kubata chimiro muchimiro chaunoda hukama nekuvhura chete nekucheka, uye kwete mauto. Mune ino kesi, mhizha yepurasitiki inobvisa chinotonhora bhiriji padanho rekubatanidza, uye simbi inoshanda nemazvo pane transverse (akacheka-kunze) kuedza panguva iyoyo. Iyo kambani kew iri mumuenzaniso wayo frd-c yakabatanidzwa newindows Window Fastener ne "Molly" Anchor, iyo inoita kuti ibudirire kushandisa chigadzirwa uye mune zvivakwa.
Mienzaniso yePrefab inogadzirisa zvishandiso zvemhando diki uye yepakati-yakafara
| Boka | Rudzi rweMasteners | Fasteners kubva mafemu | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | Ke. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| Poshi | Speaker Dowel | - | S, ux. | MN. | - | 2100. | UDD. | Eb. | A. | Kn. | K. | NTX |
| Poshi | Dowels Universal | HUD1 | Fu. | Mu. | Nat. | 20000. | UKD. | TPF. | VVI. | KPU. | Ks. | Zum. |
| 2. | Shneke's Dowel | - | GB. | - | KBT. | 26500. | GBD. | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2. | Dowel Shell Conical | - | FMD. | - | - | 7700. | Matope. | - | - | Kgm. | Kgs. | - |
| 3. | Anchor Sleeve | - | PD. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Dubel Type "Drava | - | Gk. | - | Drava | 2600. | Gkd. | - | SP. | Drn. | Drava | Drava |
| 3. | Dowel Type "Butterfly" | Hld. | - | - | Ola | - | KHD. | - | Nav. | Kg. | Gk. | Tfn. |
| 3. | Anchor mhando "Molly" | HHD-S. | Hm. | - | Mola. | HRR. | MHD. | - | CPV. | Mol. | Sm. | - |
| 3. | Anchor akapeta chitubu | - | KD. | Mf. | - | - | Af | - | M4AV | M4l | Spo | - |
| ina | Fagade dolowel | HRD-u. | S-r, fur | Mbr | Kat. | 22955. | Rdd. | FPP. | Tnap. | KPK. | 10l | Txs. |
| ina | Dowel zvipikiri | HPS. | N. | Mna. | Lyt. | 28854. | Nd. | Hcx | Tnsm. | SMN. | KWD. | SMT. |
| ina | Window-Door Anchor | Ht | F-m. | Mms. | Krh | 22830. | Frd. | Etfp. | AFL | Lo | O. | - |
| shanu | Wedge-Anchor | Dbz. | FDN. | Nan. | - | - | Dn. | - | Tdn. | KRW. | - | - |
| shanu | Anchor Nail | - | - | MHN. | - | 77200. | Hd. | AFL | Smm. | KMW. | Izlm. | |
| shanu | Anchor ceiling cuff. | - | FNA. | Moa. | - | - | Wam. | - | Tc. | - | - | - |
| 6. | Dowel yakazara | Idp. | Dhk. | Mis. | - | 23000. | - | - | ISOP. | - | GoK. | Izl |
| 6. | Kudururira dhiwedhi netsvimbo | - | DHN. | MMD. | - | 23530. | - | - | - | Lfm. | - | Izlm. |
| 7. | Kusimbirira kuchimbuzi | - | Wcr. | MWC. | - | Wcb. | - | Wc. | Kmm. | - | - | Sa |
| 7. | Gomo rekunyura | - | Wst. | MWT. | - | WTB. | - | Fl | KMU. | - | Rpu. | Su. |
| Zvinyorwa: 1-general kuvakwa; 2- for Foam kongiri; 3- for sheet zvinhu; 4-furemu; 5-irori; 6- nekuda kwekusimbisa; 7- nekuti pombi. Mafemu: H-H-Filcher, Mango, S-Sormat, A- Allfa, Ke-Eelematic, N- Nobex, W-Wkret-akasangana, K- |
Mienzaniso yePrefab inogadzirisa zvishandiso zvakatemerwa zvakashata zvivakwa
| Boka | Rudzi rweMasteners | Fasteners kubva mafemu | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | Ke. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| Poshi | Anchor kuvhara | Hkd. | E. | Isa. | La, mTA. | - | DRM. | Reti. | Donhedza. | Tsw. | St / tm. | - |
| Poshi | Brass Anchor | - | PA4. | MMD. | MSA | - | Msd. | Eto. | Nto. | KRM. | - | - |
| 2. | Anchor cant | HSA, HST. | Faz, FBN. | M3, MSD. | S-ka. | 72000. | Wam. | Etd. | Tm. | - | - | - |
| 3. | Anchor Sleeve Sterine | Hlc. | FSA. | MMD. | Ta. | - | Hnm. | - | Sxc. | LSI. | Kt. | - |
| 3. | Anchor LC | HDA | Fza. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Anchor aine nati cone | Hsl | Fhy, fh. | - | PFG. | - | Ht | - | Hac. | Lmm | SLR. | Slm. |
| ina | Anchor ampool | Hvu. | R. | MVA. | Kem. | Allchem. | Vp / se. | - | VPK. | - | - | - |
| ina | Anchor jekiseni tsvimbo | Kurova / kune. | Four. | - | - | - | Vm / se. | - | - | - | - | - |
| ina | Anchor Injecing Gelzoy | Kurova / yake. | Four-Hn. | - | - | - | Vm / sh. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Zvinyorwa: 1- ine gomba rekapuro; 2-mubhedha (wedge); 3- neyekutangazve koni (sleeve); 4- Chemical. Mafemu: H-H-Filcher, Mango, S-Sormat, A- Allfa, Ke-Eelematic, N- Nobex, W-Wkret-akasangana, K- |
GELING Mounts
Iyo tsika yezvigadziriso pamatanho edenga zviri pachena. Kurudyi uye zviri pedyo mapurasitiki dowels anoshandiswa pano, izvo zvisingagamuchiriki. Mushure mezvose, maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza moto, zvinhu zvese zvePoling zvakadzika zvinofanirwa kunge zvakawedzera kudzikisira moto (anopfuura maminitsi makumi matanhatu). Annovometric akawanda-level ceiling mashura, isa pamapurasitiki enwedzi, kana moto uri wekutanga kudonha pamusoro wedu. Kuti izvi zviitike, ivo vanofanirwa kusungirirwa kune imwe yedzidzo mbiri: kana kupfura, kana nerubatsiro rwezvemasimbi "masimba". Zvekutanga nyaya, kumhanya kwekumhanyisa kwakakwira (maburi haasi kurohwa), asi simba, rinopesana nemafungiro emapurasitiki, nekuti mukongiri kutenderedza tsvimbo, nzvimbo yekupaza iri yakagadzirwa. Ehe, uye zvakakodzera basa rakawanda: imwe "yakapfurwa" mutengo rubles muna 20-30. Nzira yacho ichokwadi, yakakosha pakumhanyisa kune simbi zvimisikidzwa (rusvingo rwakareba kusvika pa4mm). Ancharovka- Zvimwe zvakawanda zvakasikwa uye zvehupfumi sarudzo.Wedge Anchors Kukwira mumakomba akadhirowa nekupedzisira-kusvika-kupera kuisirwa. Wedge-akaumbwa zvikamu zveanchor zvinoshambidzika kune mumwe nemumwe uye akavhurwa pane kureba. Nzira yacho inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mapuranga nehurema hweinosvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu, simbi profiles uye kumiswa. Kushanda Kukura- kusvika 0.5kn. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kugeda kwekukwevera pamwe neyepakati peimba concrete inopa kufuma yakanyanya kuwanda - 400-700mm / min (diameter 8mm). Kuyemurwa kwemidziyo ine guruva rine guruva inowedzera kumhanya kwekuisa.
Zvipikiri zvipikiri Inemhando yesimbi yesimbi ine muswe-kunge sideboard uye chipikiri chakakosha. Kana majecha ake, zvikamu zvehembe zvakavhurwa uye "anchor" pairi mugomba. Allfa Inoita Anchors yakadaro ine ruvara (4 sarudzo), inovatendera kuti vazvishandise seyishongedzo zvinhu.
Ceiling ceiling anchors . Wake-based base itsvimbo yesimbi (6mm madhiri) ine conic shank uye split cuff. Kana zvivharire anchor cuff zvishoma zvakanyungudutswa uye kuigadzirisa mugomba. Paunoyedza kudhonza iyo cuff anchor zvakanyanya nekoni uye yakaiswa mugomba, iri pane yakatambanudzwa kweiyo slab (saka inotaurwa nezvenhau yedu) inobudirira simba rinopokana ne10k. Kupera kwekunze kwetsvimbo kunogona kukweverwa muchimiro cheheti yakakura, iyo stiletto yakaomeswa, hove, ziso. Anchor anoshandiswa kusimbisa iyo ceilings yakamiswa, mhepo madhiri, kumiswa, tambo, uye kunyange geepboard.
Dowels yekuShinda Ingal Insulation
Ichi chiitiko chakawandisa chezvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nekuita kwayo uye, maererano, zvishandiso. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemabatirwo emukati mekunzwa kuri pamusoro kana pasi peganda rePlaster, kunyangwe simba rinopera kubva mumhepo rinobaya nemhepo uye ubvu hwesimbe hunoita pazviri.
Iyo Fastener ine spacer dowel uye yekumanikidza disk (mahwendefa). Iyo yekupedzisira dhayamita ndeye 45 kusvika 90mm. Kureba kweDowel - kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi mana emamita, asi dhayamita haina kushandurwa, 8mm. Midziyo yakadaro inokwanisa kudzvanya zvinyoro-nyoro, semi-yakaomesesa, uye imwe uye yakaomesesa (girazi, polystyrene foam, nezvimwewo, Ivo vanovaisa munzira yekupera-kusvika-kupera kuisirwa. Kwekuvhenekera kwechiedza, dowel inoitwa yakasimba, uye kune vese-nzvimbo. Tsvimbo yakatsemurwa (mbambo) inoitwa kubva papurasitiki kana simbi. Kuteerera kune kukora kana kurema masaga emisimbiso kunogona kuiswa. Zvematunhu edenga uye nemoto une njodzi mune zvizere masimbi anobata neplate. Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchifanira kuisa chero dhizaini pamusoro peiyo inopisa insulator, semuenzaniso, kukwira mugwara, mabara, makona? Mune ino kesi, faced dowels anoshandiswa, anovashongedza neakareba ma studs kana anchors nehurefu mitezo, seye muTa uye engane emhando kubva kuSurmat. Kune kunyange sevhisi yakakosha, mune iyo kune dendere yekuisa yechipiri, diki diki. Ivo vanogadzirisa iyo yaunoda dhizaini kune yekutanga, kutakura screw (semuenzaniso, mu mbr sk kubva muungu).
Inoshanda Mafiti
Uku ndiko kukurumidza kukura subclass kwemidziyo, basa richawedzera nekuwedzera kwezvinodiwa zvekugara kwekugara. Watova nhasi, nekuda kwematombo, basa rakawanda rinoponeswa pavanenge vachishandura midziyo mitezo, kuiswa mazana emamita emarudzi ese ekutaurirana (tube, ruzivo rwemagetsi). Uyezve, mune yega yega, inoshandiswa, kuwedzera kune dowel, zvinhu zvavo zvekuwedzera zvinoshanda. Tichakurukura zvimwe zvacho.Plumbing midziyo inogadzirisa michina . Ivo vanofanirwa kushanda zvese zviri zviviri zvakasimba uye zvisina mwero zvivakwa. Iyo nheyo yekunakidzwa kit ndeye dolowe kana anchor yakakodzera pachigadziko chemhando, semuenzaniso, spacer kana facade doloweli, chinja chemakemikari. Iyo kit yeichimbuzi uye bidhi yakagadzirirwa neyakajairika screw-yakagadzirwa nendarira kana simbi isina simba, yekubvisa yakananga kusangana nesimbi) uye yekushongedza cap. Iko kubatanidzwa kweiyo sinks inosanganisira screw-stud, iyo eccentric sleeve, nati uye yekushongedza cap. Iyo sleeeve inokutendera kuti ugadzirise chinzvimbo chemushini uye unonyevera machipisi erufu.
Kuisa marongero eiyo Fastener yeConcrete Base (yakavakirwa pane sourmat data)
| Rudzi rweSeastener | Minimum Base Tickness S | Diki Intercentrose Disten a | Minimum Edge Desting C Under Action Action | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kupfira | Kuchinja | |||
| Cantry anchor | 1.5 T. | 20 d0 | 10 D0. | 10 D0. |
| Kurovera Anchor | 1.5 T. | 4 T. | 2 T. | 3 T. |
| Gelzene (Collet) Anchor | 1 T. | 4 T. | 2 T. | 3 T. |
| Brass Anchor | 1.5 T. | 4 T. | 6 D0. | 10 D0. |
| Chemical Anchor | 1.5 T. | 15 D0. | 1.25 T. | 1.5 T. |
| Dowel furemu | T + 20mm. | 2.5 T. | 50mm. | 75mm |
| Dowel zvipikiri | T + 10mm | 10 D0. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| General Kuenda Dowel | T + 10mm. | 1 T. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| Zvinyorwa: D0-diamita yegomba pachigadziko; Kudzika kweinching. Inokurudzirwa kutora: A- T = (5-6) D0- ine chigadziko chakasimba; B - t = t = 8 d0- neine porous base |
Kusimbirira kune zvakaoma zvinoremerwa zvivakwa
Iyi kirasi yeScheners inosanganisira chete zvimbudzi. Vaise munzvimbo dzinorwadza: pamatanda, maagerlats, masitepisi, zvidhinha zvemhepo zvinokatyamadza, chivakwa chesimbi, garage magedhi. Anchors emadiki madiki (5-8mm) anogona kubudirira kutsiva ma dowels kana achimhanya kune zvinhu zvakasimba kana zvichinzi zvine hupfumi. Nemitoro yakasimba, misodzi kazhinji ndeyemakwikwi. Maererano nenzira yekuumbwa kwekugadzirisa masimba emasimba avakakamurwa kuita mechancal uye makemikari midziyo. Chekutanga chakasiyana kwazvo mumasangano (anopfuura makumi mana akasiyana), asi zvinoenderana neiyo musimboti, vanogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu makuru.Boka reBushings rine conical yemukati gomba. Longitudinal Cuts (2-4PCS) pane iyo sleeve inoumba zvidimbu zvayo zvidimbu kana peturu. Vanogona kugoverwa kumativi uye vhura madziro okuvhurwa neimwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, kudzvanya bhajeti / screw mu sleeve. Iyi nheyo inoshandisa so-inonzi Brass Anchors . Mukati Kurova Anchors Petals ari kusundira, achirovera iyo conical liner, yatoiswa nemugadziri mukati megwenzi. Chishandiso chekurova zvakare chakabatanidzwa. Kudzora kwekusimbisa kuedza kunotungamira kune iyo yekufambisa chishandiso - inovharirwa kune imwe tag. Mbiru yeSleeve idiki: dhayamu kubva pamasere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, uye kureba 25-80mm. Asi ivo vane tsika yakasimba, semuenzaniso, vanenge 20kn ine dhaya ye 10mm uye kureba kwemakumi mana emm.
Cuffs (Wedge) Anchors Yakagadzirwa sedanda-stud nedzevanji conic shank. Pamberi pecheche parwendo retsvimbo, chinhu chakasarudzika chinoitwa kuti ndeupi wedombo (sptle) aine akati wandei tretrusons apfekerwa. Anchor anovharwa mugomba, uye cuff yakatemwa mairi uchishandisa mraptussions. Chikamu chakatemwa chakaiswa pamugumo wakarukwa weanchor, mushure mekunge nati kunonoka. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo shank cone inodedera pane cuff uye inopwanya, ichigadzira simba rekugadzirisa. Kukosha kwayo kunodzorwa nenguva yekusagadzikana (vavaki vanoda dynamometric kiyi). Fomu uye huwandu hwe cuff zvinosiyana. Ivo vanobhadhara kubva 14 kusvika ku350 rubles. / Pc.
Iro rakakura kwazvo boka Anchors of sleeve (kanhi) mhando. Iyo hwaro hwemushini iri kureba nehasha slide groove. Inogona kuve yakaenzana kana kuumbwa, kusanganisira nezvinhu zvepasirese. Mukati meiyo sleeve inopfuura tsvimbo-yedura ine reverse conic sank. Paunenge uchisimbisa nati pamugumo weiyo Stud, iyo cone iri kucheka zvikamu zvechirume pane kureba. Semhando dzakasiyana siyana dzeboka iri, mhizha dzinoita, mumupendero weiyo iyo cone-yakaumbwa nati inokweverwa. Kunze, iwe unogona kupwanya bhajeti kana hove. Vamwe "vanoshanduka" anchors, senge pfg (soermar), h-obex), msox), vanokwanisa kuiswa kunyange zvidhinha.
Ngozi mikuru ine michina masokisi - "dhonza" ivo uye, semugumisiro, pfuura iyo base zvinhu zvinogona kupatsanura. Naizvozvo, iyo kambani sormat haina kukurudzira kuisa pamba pamakwenzi ezvidhinha ne carvings kupfuura m8.
Iro boka rimwe chete rinosanganisira iyo inonzi Curling Anchors , kuita fomu inoshambidzika, kwete kupokana, nekutenda kuti njodzi ye "kudhonza" kuderera. HDA (HISITI) uye MMB (MUMANGO) uye MMB (MUMANGO) mune Spacer Ekupedzisira, iyo yakaremara nemucheto zvekuti ivo vakatemwa mumadziro egomba uye vanoshanda se "anchor" . Mhedzisiro Fischer inopa kugadzirwa kwecarion yegomba regomba reiyo FZE modhi (kunyangwe dhizaini rakakosha) rakabatanidzwa, kumashure kwemadziro eiyo uye nemicheto yemapepa akasimba.
Chemical Anchors
Izvi zvimwe zvinonyanya kugadziriswa zvishandiso nhasi. Ivo vese vakatsikwa, vakakodzera chero zvigadzirwa, dai chete aigona kumira. B1.5-3 times Stateer Mechancal. Chinhu chikuru chechinhu chavo chinosiyanisa kusavapo kwevanopindirana, saka madiki madiki marefu anotenderwa. Nekudaro, kumhanya kwekuiswa kwavo kunodzikiswa, sekutora nguva kurambwa kweiyo resin. Ehe, uye mitengo yakakwira: kubva makumi manomwe nematanhatu. Kusimbirira.
Isu tinopatsanura vakadaro vanozvidza mumapoka maviri: kusimuka uye kuiswa mashura. Nzvimbo yekumberi uye hardener iri mune imwe girazi ampoule, asi mumatangi akasiyana. Iyo ampoule yakaiswa pachena mugomba rakatsetseka uye rinoparadza kana tsvimbo inosimbisa ichitungamirirwa ipapo. Iyo nhevedzano yeresin uye hardener inochengeterwa zvakasiyana muzvikamu zveimwe cartridge (cylinder). Paunenge uchimanikidza iyo cartridge (inoda pfuti yekukwira), zvikamu zvimutswa mumusanganiswa uye kuburikidza neiyo notzle inoiswa mugomba rakatsemurwa. Ipapo ikoko zvakare isa iyo gadziriso tsvimbo. Kana iyo chigadziko chisina kusimba, chinoshanduka mesh sleeve yakaiswa mugomba pakutanga. Paunenge uchidya iyo gylide resin yakaremara uye mushure mekukohwa iyo resin inoumba inoumba "anchor". Kune marudzi mazhinji emabhonzo uye eseva akapfeka. Iyo cartridge inogona kushandiswa kakawanda.
Smart Simba
Catalog data pane mitoro inofanirwa kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dze data. Saka, Fischer anogona kutaurira akakurudzirwa (kana kubvumidzwa) mitoro, pamwe nekugumira (kuparadza), uye mungo- zvakangokurudzira. Hilti inotaura iyo yakaverengerwa uye yakakurudzirwa mitoro (inosiyana neinenge 35%). Sormat uye Kew Report Limit Mitoro. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti uwane mutoro unobvumirwa, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa (muganho) kupatsanura iyo nf simba re nf coeff. Dzinenge nf = 7 yePurasitiki zvikamu uye nf = 4 yesimbi.
Dhata pane kongiri yekuedza kongororo zvakare nekuti ivo vanoenderana nemhando dzekirasi dzakasiyana-siyana, kutanga naB15 kubva kuHisti uye kupera kuHIKATI. Paruzivo iwoyu mune hukama nedzimba dzedu dzinofanirwa kuwiriranisa- zvichienderana nebasa remadziro muchimiro chekuvaka. Saka, mudzimba dzevatevedzani P44T, P44n, P46m, P3M, CE uye Out Out Old Class Class B22.5 (M300), uye Kunze, matatu-denderedzwa, kubva kuConcrete Class B7 .5 (M100). Saka, kwavari, mutoro unobvumirwa zviri nani kutora sezvidhinha zvakasimba. Dambudziko iri rine chimwe chikamu, kashoma kubatwa nevanyanzvi uye vanombotengesa. Iyo yekukwegura, kana kuti inokambaira, mapurasitiki dowels pasi pemutoro. Zvinoitika kuti makore anopfuura makumi mashanu ebasa kunyange nylon achaderedza simba rayo ne2,5. Saka, dowe dole dzinofanira kunge dzichivimba nemutoro wakanyatso kukurudzirwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, chengetedzo inoita kuti isu tese tiite nekuchenjera zviyero.
Izvi ndizvo zvakarerutswa mufananidzo weiyo huwandu hwemagwezi uye zvimisikidzwa. Isu tinovimba ichakubatsira iwe nehana kurapa kwavo sarudzo uye kushandiswa. Iwe unofanirwa kuvatengere muzvitoro zveiyo mutengesi wedhijitari revatambi kana mukuvaka masitokwe aunogadzira, asi kwete mumisika, kune akawanda misika.
Vagadziri vanovonga iyo kambani "yepakati yezvinhu zvekusimbisa", ect, co, "F-nyanzvi" uye mahofisi eHigsi yeHISI, MUNGO yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.