Wese munhu anoziva nezve cerebropide. Asi kunyange vatengesi dzimwe nguva vasingazivikanwe nehunhu hwayo hwakakosha, marudzi emarudzi, akarara nzira uye mitemo inoshanda.
Zvizhinji zvinyorwa zvinonyora nezve kunaka kwekutarisana ne porcelaini-yakatarisana nezvinhu, yepamusoro uye yemasikirwo matombo, uye matairi ecramic. Makumi masere ezvirevo izvi anonzwa chivimbo chakasimba chekuti mutengi haazotarisana nematambudziko pakutenga uye achichengeta. Nekudaro, tsika inoratidza imwe. Mutengi, uye dzimwe nguva mutengesi haazivikanwe hunhu hwakakosha hweCeramic Granite, akasiyana emarudzi avo, kugadzwa, nzira dzekushandiswa uye kumwezve kushandiswa ...
-Well, iwe wakazadza porcelain stone here?
-Kana, pano, heino kupukutwa! "
(Kutaura mumusika)
Hatizodzokera kumubvunzo wekutangira zita remusoro uye porcelain Startware, nekuti izvi hazvina kukosha. Isu tinongoziva kuti tile yegomba rekunze rakazvarwa mukutanga kwegumi nemakore ekupedzisira muItari. Nhasi, izvi zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nemabhizimisi emabasa nemakambani uye makambani anogadzira matairi eCeramic. Pakati pezvakakwana "maForcelain mabhuku" mafekitori anozivikanwa kuti CEASAR, Casa Casace Casa, Casalgrande-Padoma, Granifiedre, Mirage, Saials "Ceramic" vanopesana vakambotaurwa mukuongorora vakazvitsaurira kune mataira anotarisana kwete kuseri kweGres Porcelanato, uye vakasanganiswa, mavanobatanidza cermacs yemadziro emadziro uye pasi stone. Isu tinodaidza mamwe emapara aya: Ascot, Iris, lea, lea concorde, REMAS, APCATI, APIA, Vives, PERONA, Tau Cramika (Spain ), Cerabati (France), Nevagres (Portugal) IDR.
Kana iwe ukasarudza kusimbisa kuisa porcelain stone pasi, nekuda kwezvinhu zvaro zvakasarudzika (nezvevakazotevera), nemari yemadziro ekushongedza uye mutengo wakaderera), unogona kugara uchisarudza imwe -Kuunganidzwa kunobva kune mumwe mugadziri, pasina kuneta "kuseka", ndiko kuti, kutsvaga kwakazvimiririra kwekusanganisa kwakakodzera.
Kuzivikanwa kweGres Porcellanato (zita reItaly rePorcelain Bhuku) muVatengi vanobatanidzwa nezvivakwa zvaro zvinoenderana nekuumbwa, kugadzira tekinoroji uye kutevera kugadzirwa. Zvinoenderana nekuumbwa, zvinyorwa zvine hukama nezvebhokisi, maererano neTekinoroji yekugadzira, nyanzvi dzekugadzira dzinozvibatanidza nedzinza rekupfura, uye pane zvekupedzisira zvivakwa zvine chekuita nedombo.
Mukutanga musanganiswa we chero porcelain Startware inosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzechiedza, zvinonzwika zvichena, zvinopfuma muKaolini; quartz jecha; FeldSpar; pendi pigment - esimbi oxides; Selenium; Cadmium uye zvimwe zvinhu. Zvese zvikamu zvine zvisikwa zvisikwa uye, kusiyana nezvikamu zveGranite zvakasikwa, usashande seanobva radiation radiation. Kugaya zvikamu zvinodzikiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro (45mpa, kana 450atm) mumasampu ayo anokwanisa kupa nzvimbo yemabwe, parquet bhodhi uye zvimwe zvinhu. Gadziriro yehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana (1515, 20 20, 3030, 4060, 6060 , 6060, ine gobvu ye8 kusvika ku15 mm) inotumirwa kune tembiricha ye1250-1300C. Izvi zvinowana iyo homogeous porcelain tiles, inoratidzwa nehomogeneous ruvara mune zvese zvakaringana. Zviri nyore kusiyanisa kubva kuyakajairwa clazed ceramic tile, iyo ine deterine (muviri) ingave tsvuku kana chena ine mavara akasiyana.
Kana mugadziri anotsvaga kuti agadzire kutevedzera kwakakwana kwemarble, tradiven, huni, ceramic tile kana yekushongedza inodhura kuburikidza nekudhura, iyo tile gland (diki). Iko kudhirowa kutenderera kana kupfira kusvikira kupfura. Mhedzisiro yacho marudzi maviri epamusoro: ingave yakasimba girazi-kunge crust, yakafanana nendima yeiyo yakajairika tile, kana iyo matte layer. Zvekutanga nyaya, tile yakafanana chaizvo necramic, mune yechipiri ruvara inopinda mumutengesi. Stidoy Tile akadaro haasiyanise kubva kuHomogeneous, asi iyo inodzokera kumashure kweimwe ruvara.
Technology yakafanana inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweSatin Porcelain. Pamberi pekupisa kurapwa, chigadzirwa cheSemi-chakapera chakafukidzwa neyepamutemo emamineral makristasi ane yakasarudzika yekunyungudika. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinopera zvishoma nezvishoma, sekunge, "nyoro".
Iyo homogeneous orlazed porcelain iri muchoto, semutemo, ine mamiriro emaste. Kuti uwane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana siyana, tile yakatsiga yakarembedzwa kusvika kune ruzha, uye "kusaenzana" (sebwe) rakanyoreswa kugadzira chimiro chinonakidza chinosanganisa nzvimbo dzinopenya uye dzematte. Uye zvakare, iyo porcelain Startware inogadziridzwa nemucheto (edges) kuti uwane zviyero zvakarurama uye kubvisa microcol mushure mekuputika. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuiisa sebwe, dzinenge dzisina seams.
Nekudaro, kune marudzi akati wandei ezviratidzo zvekutakura mumusanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana panguva imwechete: Matte, akapukutwa, Semi-Satin, yakagadziriswa, yakagadziriswa. Uye ivo vakasiyana vese vari muchitarisiko uye kune zvimwe zvinhu.
Mukupfura kwemuviri mumuviri wakamanikidzwa, mataira ari maitiro ekugadzirisa (kukura kwekristasi mune anotakurirwa). Vitoga yakanyanya dense, chaiyo monolitiki yakasimba zvinhu zvine porosity yakaderera. Ndihwo hunosarudza zvakanakisa zvakanakira porcelain Startware: yakaderera mvura inobata (isingasviki 0,05%), chando kuramba, kuramba kumhedzisiro yemakemikari. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinoratidzwa nekugadzikana kwehukuru hwehukama, kuomarara kwakakwirira, kusimba, kupfeka kurwisa uye kuchengetedza ruvara pasi pechiitiko chechiitiko cheIltraviolet radiation. Zvese zvivakwa zvinofungidzirwa pane zvimiro zveNyika uye zvinoratidzwa muzvikamu zvechigadzirwa uye kurongedza.
NOMR DIN 51130.
| Zvekufukidza pasi munzvimbo dzebasa nenzvimbo dzinotsvedza | ||
| Boka | Tilt angle, | Chiyero chekushandisa |
|---|---|---|
| R 9. | Isingasviki 10. | Makamuri ekupfeka, nzvimbo dzepakati dzevabereki vasina chinhu, nezvimwe. |
| R 10. | Kubva pagumi kusvika 19 | Zvimbuzi, makoreti, kitchens, nezvimwe. |
| R 11. | Kubva ku20 kusvika ku22 | Kuwachira, vhura verandas, terraces, nezvimwe. |
| R 12. | Kubva 28 kusvika ku 35 | Nyama yekugadzirisa zvidyarwa, maindasitiri maindasitiri, shuga mafekitori, nezvimwe. |
| R 13. | Anopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu. | Nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemabhizimusi eIndifiri. |
NOMR DIN 51097.
| Zvekufukidzwa pasi munzvimbo dzakanyorova uko makumbo ekumira anoenda | ||
| Boka rekuongorora | Tilt angle, | Chiyero chekushandisa |
|---|---|---|
| A. | Anopfuura gumi nemaviri. | Makamuri ekupfeka, nzvimbo dzepakati dzevabereki vasina chinhu, nezvimwe. |
| B. | Anopfuura 18. | Rower Rower, divi remadziva, nezvimwe. |
| C. | Anopfuura makumi maviri nemana. | Divi remadziva ane nzvimbo inotsvedza, pasi pemvura, nezvimwe. |
Zvivakwa uye kuenda
Kubata kwemvura (En 99) uye Frost kuramba (En 202). Porcelain Startware, sezvambotaurwa, ine yakaderera mvura yekukwira (kubva kuA901 kusvika 0.05%) Pakati pezvese zvemitambo zvinhu (chete girazi mosaica hainganyoreri unyoro). Kuti uenzanise: Iko kushoma kukosha kweCeramic Tiles ndeye 1%, yeGranite 0.46%, yemarble - 0.11%. Tsizi redombo rekunze rinogona kuiswa chero kupi zvako: Mumugwagwa, mumba, munzvimbo dzakanyorova uye dzinoshandisa mudziyo wekugeza pasina kutya mushure mekunaya mushure mekunaya kwemvura mushure mekunaya. Asi hazvireve pane zvese izvo zvakakodzera kudzvanya dziva ndiro kana denga rekamuri. Unobvunzirei. Nekuti ivo vagadziri havaite chena kana yebhuruu puru mwero mwero mwero. Izvo zvaizochinja zvakanyanya (zvakachipa kuti utenge musanganiswa weMosesi), uye tile yemhando "munyu-pepper" kana pasi pebwe rechisikirwo nemitsipa yemvura yakasviba yemvura. Saizvozvo, gres porcellalanato haina kukwanisa kutsiva mataira pane inotsvedza denga, asi kune yakatarisana neyefenji veranda kana chikuva padenga remba. Ehezve, zvinodikanwa kuti upe maeus examsMvura yakaderera yekunyudzwa inoratidzwa mukukosirwa kwechando. Sezvo unyoro hachienderani mukati mezvinyorwa, apo tembiricha ichidzikira kune zvisina kunaka tsika, makristasi ekuumbwa kwechando haatyisi tile. Chero porcelain Startware (maererano nemhedzisiro yeakajairwa bvunzo) uye inokwanisa kutsungirira pamusoro pemakumi mashanu ekutonhora uye kushambadzira mitezo.
Simba rinoshanduka (En 100). Maererano nechiratidzo ichi, porcelain Startware ndeye katatu nguva yakagadzikana yakasikwa yakasikwa, ka2 uye mu 1.5 times-pasi ceramic mataira. Sekureva kwedata yakapihwa muVagadziri Catalogs, iyo kukosha kwacho kubva pamakumi matatu nemashanu kusvika ku63n / mm2y, iyo inodarika zvishoma zvinobvumirwa mwero wakaiswa pasi mataira Mamiriro epasi, ruvara uye mavara zvishoma zvine chekuita nesimba rakakotama. Kana mutoro wezvinhu uchitarisirwa kuve wakakura, ivo vanotora thile thile (10-12-12mm) diki kusvika pakukotama mbira kuti ive mashoma.
Yakakwira Simba Porcelain Startware zvechiratidzo hadzifanirwe kuve chikonzero chekuisa mataira pane nzvimbo dzisina kugadzirwa. Zvinodiwa chaizvo zvakanyatsoenderana (pasi pemipendero yetizi hachifanirwe kuve voids) uye chigadziko chakaringana chakaomarara, uye kuumbwa kunofanirwa kuve kwakaringana, pasina masumbu. Zvikasadaro, uchimanikidza padanda, unokwira mumucheto wake. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinoitika pamatanho, uko matanho asina kufanana asina kufanana atarisana.
Nehurombo, matairi eCeramic, kusanganisira porcelain stone, usanzwe kusimba simba. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti kune yakanaka yakasimba uye isina kusarudzika yekutarisa zvinhu zvinoda zvinyengeri panguva yekufambisa uye kurara. Bikes dzinozivikanwa kuti porcelain Startware inotsungirira kudonha mune yekugezeswa neini yekugezesa uye haizotambura. Izvi hazvina kudaro. Kunyangwe simba rakakura kupfuura rwizi rweCeramic, iyo ichatsauka kubva mukukonana kwakadaro muchidimbu, ibwe rekunze rakakuvadzwa. Izvo hazviwanzo kusangana nezvinhu zvakakosha, saka usanetseka nezvekuchengeteka kwekuchengetedzeka, kana zvakanyatsoiswa (ona pazasi).
Kupokana neabrasion ingangove yakakosha pfuma yekutengesa zvinhu pasi, uye nyanzvi dzinogara dzichiteerera nezvazvo. Kuteerera Tile Tile, ingave iri nyore cereracs kana porcelain stone, kune nheyo yeEuropean yeEn 154. Iyo nheyo yemuedzo pane iyi chiyero chibviro cheLlazer kubva kune yakakwirira-breatsive zvinyorwa - corundum. Kana, mushure memasangano 150 pamusoro pechiedza cheanokosha mwenje, hapana tsanangudzo dzakawanikwa, Tile inopihwa PEI i kirasi, mushure me mazana matanhatu, PEI II, 1500 anotendeuka, PEI III III. PEI IV kukosha kwakakodzera zvinhu izvo zvisina kukuvadza zvinopfuura 1,500 matanho. Uye pakupedzisira, fungidziro yepamusoro ndeyekutanga ndeyekuti mataira akasimbisa anopfuura zviuru gumi nembiri. Sezvauri kuona, mutsauko uripo pakati peIV uye v Makirasi makuru. Vamwe vagadziri vanoratidza kumhanya kwakaringana kwekuchinja kwakaringana pane iyo yechina-kirasi tile (3000, 6000 kana 9000) inoverengwa, asi iri kunze kwekutonga. Kune vatengi, iyo nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemasirirwo emakonzo yakarongedzwa zvichienderana neyepfeka kuparara Boka:
Boka 1 (PEI i) - Munzvimbo, uko kufamba kudiki kunofungidzirwa, uye kunyange ipapo mune inotsvedza (semuenzaniso, mubhedha, yekurara).
Boka 2 (PEI II) - Chinhu chimwe chete, asi zvishoma zvirinani. Tile ichiri kutadza kuradzikwa mukicheni uye mumahombekombe, pamatanho nemabhoroni.
Boka 3 (PEI III) - Uku kufukidzwa kwakakodzera imba yese, imba yekamuri, kusarudzika kwemazwi nekufamba kukuru, izvo zvinowanikwa chete muLobby of hotera, pamatanho mune zvivakwa zvivakwa, nezvimwe.
Group 4 (PEI IV) - Inokurudzirwa kushandisa mukati mekusimba nekuwanda kwekufamba kubva kune avhareji kusvika kumusoro. Aya anenge anenge chero pasi zvivakwa zvekugara, mahotera, mahofisi, kusanganisira masitepisi uye nehoro, matunhu nemabharoni.
Boka 5 (PEI V) - Iso 1054 - Tile yekirasi ino inogona kushandiswa chero kupi, munzvimbo dzine chero huwandu hwekufamba, kunyangwe turnations kuchiteshi chechitima. Chinyorwa chiri cheboka rechishanu, zvakanyanya kusanzwisisika zvichienzaniswa nePE IV. Vazhinji vatengesi vashambadzira yavo chigadzirwa-chinonaka porcelain stone, verenga kuPEI V. Iyi hafu-murume. Pamwe chete tisina glazes, miedzo yakadaro haina kuitiswa, asi pane chiyero chekushandisa icho chinoenderana kwazvo nedanho repamusoro.
Pfeka kuramba Cembubulanits inofungidzirwa kune matatu maitiro: kuomarara (en 101), pamusoro pesvhawa kupokana (en 154) uye yakadzika kupfeka kurwisa (en 102). Iko kushamisika kukuru ndechekuti havasi vese phercelain vanorarama zvakanyanya kupfeka kupokana, sevadzidzisi nevatengesi vanozivisa.
Pano, pane chaicho chiitiko chimwe chete, kunze kwe "nzvimbo yekusagadzikana" (chiratidzo, isinganzwisisike zvakakwana, kuomarara hakuratidzi). Kune makirasi ekupfeka kupokana kweiyo pei pamusoro peENSE SEE SEE SEI 154, iyo inoratidzwa chete yeTile Tile, uye zviratidzo zvekupfeka zvakadzama neEn 102 yeiyo isingafari porcelain stone. Izvi zvinogadzira mutengi mumusoro wevatengi (uye vatengesi), vachitenda kuti chero gres porcellanato ndeyako kirasi yePEI v (PEI IV), iyo isiri yechokwadi.
Tsanangura muhurongwa. Nzvimbo yekuomesa chiratidzo inoratidza kuramba kugadzirwa kwekuumbwa uye kucheka. Kune iyo bvunzo haina basa, pane kana isina glaze. Sekureva kweiyo Nigh En 101, kirasi yekuomesa inopihwa pachiyero chegumi kusvika ku10 (1- talc ... 6-munda Schpa, 7-topz, 9- Conungun, 10- Corundu, 10- Diamond) mushure mekuputira izvo kana zvimwe zvicherwa. Kutarisana neTile kunofanirwa kuenderana nekirasi 5 uye kumusoro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti pasi pekuvhara iyo huru brasive jecha, iyo inosanganisira quartz. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kana pasi tiles ichave neyakaomeswa kupfuura 7 ne mohs. "Dombo" "rinoti rine kuoma kwe8-9, rakapetwa - 5-7, rakapukutwa - 5-6. Mune izwi, chirevo chekuti hapana porridge inotya kukanda, zvisiri pamutemo. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe usingakwanise kupukuta tsvina mudhisiki mune iyo horoway mune iyo horoway, apo pasi rakarongedzwa nemhando iyi yetizi, tarisiro inogona kuramba iripo. Izvo hazvizokwanirire kudzikiridzwa ivo munyoro. Cherekedza kuti mumatare okunze jecha, mugwagwa "munyu", sekutonga, rambai vari pamusuwo wekupinda kana porcelaini, porcelain yakakuvadzwa haina kukuvadzwa.
Kupokana nekurovera zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa kugona kweiyo enamel kuti ishandise midzi yakawanda-yetlasive kupfeka pasina kuumbwa kwehuremu hunooneka. Glazed porcelain Startware inowanzopihwa kirasi kubva kuPEI iii v. Kazhinji iwe unogona kusangana neyechina-kirasi, iyo inogamuchirika yekuisa munzvimbo dzine huwandu hwekuwedzera traffic. Asi usakanganwa kuti kusiyana pakati peTile yePEI iv uye Pe v Makirasi akakosha.
Muzviitiko zvezvakashata porcelain stone, kukosha kwekupokana nekupfeka kwakadzama kwekupfeka, izvo zvinoratidzwa muhuwandu hwezvinyorwa, kupedzwa kubva kune tile panguva yekuedzwa. Iyo chiratidzo inogona kusiyana kuti uunganidze kubva pa110 kusvika ku140mm3, iyo yakaderera kupfuura iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa yakagadziriswa standard en 102 muganho weSvu tiles (250mm3). Iyo yakadzika kukosha kweparamende iyi, zvirinani.
General Kurudziro yeMurume Operation Nyanzvi inoderedzwa kune inotevera:
Matte Homogeous Porcelin Stonele inogona kuiswa chero kupi, yakapihwa yakanyanya kupfeka kuramba uye kusava nemhosva.
Kana uchisarudza mhando yemhando yegomba rekunyepedzera, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune pei kirasi. Kana iri pazasi iv, thile haifanirwe kuiswa mumakamuri ane huwandu hwepamusoro (senge horo yekupinda, masitepisi). Kana PEI yakaenzana neIV kana v, ipapo mumamiriro ezvinhu epamhepo yemukati (uye yakawanda yeruzhinji) haifanire kunetseka nezvekusimba kwezvinhu, kunyangwe isu tisingakurudzire mugarage kana kamuri yehunyanzvi, uko chero munhu hazviitike kukoshesa data rakanakisa rekunze. Zviri nyore kutora mashoma exquisite homogeneous tera yemhando "munyu-pepper".
Izvo zvine musoro kuti usatarise kuti azive kana inogona kunge iri munzvimbo, yakamiswa neparutivi porcelain stone, kuti uwane jecha rinogona kukuvadza (kumwe kunhu mushure memakore mashanu). Kudzorera Zvishandiso mumusika hazvipo! Uye neimwe nzira nekushandisa zvine chivimbo mhando iyi yekuvhara chero nzvimbo, uko ivo vasingazive nejecha - zvisikwa zvisikwa zvinoshamisa.
Ruvara uye kuchena . Porcelain Startware haachinjiki pasi pezuva, akawanda emakemikari acids neAlkali havatyi. Izvi zvinoratidzira bvunzo dzinoitwa zvinoenderana nezviyero din 51094 uye en 106 (kana 122), zvichiteerana. Maererano neNann en 122, mushure mekuedzwa, tile inopihwa kirasi yekudzivisa kune zvehasha, zvichienderana nehunhu hwekukuvara:
Kirasi aa: Hapana chitarisiko chinoshanduka.
Kirasi A: Shanduko diki pakuonekwa.
Kirasi B: Avhareji shanduko pakuonekwa.
Kirasi c: Kurasikirwa kwerasikirwa kwemhando yekutanga.
Class D: Kurasikirwa kuzere kwemhando yekutanga.
Zvichienderana nerudzi, ceramic granite inogona kuenderana nemakirasi a kana aa. Saka usingatyi shandisa iyo mumugwagwa, mukicheni, mune garandi kana imba yekuchengetera. Ruzhinji rwemari yemumba harumanane naye.
Ingori imwe mhando yekushambadzira. Mumwe wauchazoverenga mumabhuku: Kune nguva dzose dhayi yakadaro inogona kukanganisa coating, zvisinei nekuti ndizvo zvinodzivirira sei. Vakawanda nyanzviona vakatikumbira kuti tirege kuunza ruzivo rwako kuti hazvibviri kusiya zvasara zvezvikamu zve seams kwenguva yakareba pamusoro peiyo porcelain stone. Mushure mevhiki zvakanyanya kuoma kuti irinatse, kunyangwe kushandisa mari yakakosha yakasungirirwa nefekitori. Uye iyo mfumo zvakanyanya, mamiriro acho akaipa. Zviri nani kumanikidza vashandi pakarepo mushure mekuisa porcalain Startware kuyambuka.
Usaedze mamaki kuti uone mhando yezvinyorwa, sezvo akawanda editions anozviruramisa. Kuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti iwe uchapambidza tile, hapana chinoitika. Mumwe mutengesi akatiudza nyaya yekubata pamusoro pekuti mutengi, achiwana sei hurema pamusoro pePorcelaes neakavharwa matambudziko neine dambudziko rakanzwika-peni, mushure mekunge tiike raigona kusundwa, uye Yaifanira kukandwa kunze. Usadzokorora chiitiko chinosiririsa!
Roughness . Chivakwa chinowanzo kurerutswa kana pasi rasarudzwa. Iko kune ngano pane ino nyaya. Ndiro yakagadziriswa. Munhaka wokunakidza anofamba pamusoro peimbwa ichangogeza, obva azereka uye mashizha, achishevedzera kuti: "Zvese! Tengesa!" Inobvunzwa kuti: "Chii chiri kunetsa?" "Ehe, Mamusoni wangu paws anofamba achitenderera pasi patsva," mhinduro inotevera.
Yakapukutwa porcelain zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvakanyanya zvinotsvedza. Hazvikurudzirwe kuiswa mumatunhu, uko mvura inogona kuwira pamusoro pacho, semuenzaniso pavheranda kana mune shuffle pallet. Zvikasadaro, mukana wekutsvedza uri kuwedzera.
Floor tiles, bvunzo dzakasarudzika dzinoitwa, zvinoenderana nekirasi chiperengo chakatsemurwa mune shangu (din 51130 standard), uye nekuda kwechivande chikomo chisina shangu (din 51097). Maererano neyekutanga zvakajairika, sekutonga, sekutonga, kupa madhimoni kubva kuZasi-R12 kusvika kune yakanyanya-r12, asi kazhinji r10-11, iyo inovimbisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu munzvimbo dzese dzekugara. Kuti apedze nzvimbo dziri kunze kwenzvimbo (nhanho dzeberere, nzvimbo yekutamba iri pamberi pemukova, etc.) vese vagadziri vemhando yeCeramic Granite anti-slip tiles ye12- 13Kubuda nedanho rakanyorwa rakashongedzwa rinoti rinodzivirira kutsvedza kunyangwe kana mamiriro ekunze akaipa.
Maererano ne "isina kujairika" mataira eboka A. akakodzera nzvimbo dzakaoma. Asi kuti tirege kutsvedza padivi padziva kana kugeza, tinokurayira kuti utenge makirasi ekirasi b, uye zviri nani s .
Calribras
Mushure mekupfura, iyo porcelain matiles inogona kusiyana muhukuru. Naizvozvo, inokatyamadzwa, ndiko kuti, kuiswa mumapoka akakwana, kupururudza mukati medu hakusi kudarika 1mm. Kuimba kakawanda fekitori kune hurongwa hwemazera, ayo anosiyana nevamwe. Semuenzaniso, Zero Caliber - 299.5-300.5mm- anenge anoenderana nehukuru hwe300300mm, wekutanga- 300-301.5-30 - yechipiri ndeye 301.5-302.5- ichasiyana zvakanyanya. Semutemo, maCalibers ari padyo anogona kusanganiswa, musiyano uripo pakati pezvinhu zviripo zvichave zvisingawanikwe.
Kugadziridzwa kunodzora mashiripiti, ndiko kuti, kunowedzera kurongeka kweiyo caliber. Delta anoderera kubva ku1 kusvika 0.5mm. Iyo inorerutsa kuiswa kwetsika yemasokisi akasiyana. Zviri nyore zvakare kusanganisa matte uye akaputira porcelain stone scesware neminzvimbo shoma, izvo hazvigone kuitika kune zvinhu zvisina kujairika. Kugadziriswa kwegadziriro ndeye sarudzo 3 ye 1M2 zvinhu.
Mutengo weRunako
Chimwe chezvakajairika uye pamwe zvakanyanya kusiyana zvakanyanya porcein stone stone (neimwe nzira kutaura, zvakanyatsonaka "muhukuru", tutta massa, sevaItaly vanoti. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti vagadziri vakatarisana nekudikanwa kwemabhizimusi emumaindasitiri, nhandare dzechitima, mahofisi makuru, ipo nzvimbo dzekupfeka dzakapfeka dzakapfeka uye dzakapfeka kwazvo. Kusvika parizvino, pane kuunganidzwa kweiyo porcelain inotambudza "munyu-pepper" ruvara, runotumidzwa pakufanana neiyi musanganiswa masaini pane yechiedza munda. Inobereka vagadziri vazhinji vanobva kuItaly Casalgraranda- Padana kuRussia Estima. Kune akasiyana-siyana e "munyu-pepper" akaumbwa mumumvuri akasiyana, kubva kune yakasvibira yakasvibira kusvika kune nhema. Matte Tile anodhura kubva pa12 (Calabria, 3030cm, kubva kuCersanit, Poland) kusvika 26 (Coral Giranit, 3030cm, kubva kumirage).Zvizhinji "Advanced" inoonekwa se monotonic porcelain Startware, iyo inonzi "monocolor" (tinte inobatana.). Zvinoda kanenge kamwe chete nehafu kakawanda kupfuura "munyu-pepper", sezvinodhura zvisina mwero-zvinopesana-zvinodzivirira zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwayo, uye zvine hunyanzvi zvakaoma kuwana toni yakachena. Asi dhizaini imwecheteyo yakakodzera kupedzisa nzvimbo dzakakura dzakakura, dzakadai seimba yekutandarira pasi pekugara mukamuri, kwaunogona kusanganisa matiles akapetwa nemhando. Ipapo achazotarisa kukunda. Chepher greenish tile, inodhura bhuruu. Semuenzaniso, Aquamarina, makumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu nenomwe, kubva kuItalgraniti inodhura 23, uye Blu- 27 for 1m2.
Iyo nzvimbo yakakwana yekuita kwekupedzisira kwekupedzisira muKupedzisa mune chero kamuri inopa porcelin stone ne kutevedzera maitiro ematombo ematombo. Iyi ndiyo mhando inodhura kwazvo yeHomogeneous Greslalanate Placllanato, sezvo ichishandiswa nemakadhi akati wandei uye maitiro akaoma ekusanganisa anokubvumira kuti utore zvinhu zvechekuti "kurambana" kusiri kwekurambana. Iyo toni yakajairika inofanirwa kuramba yakagadzikana, neimwe nzira pasi icharatidzika senge yakasarudzika yeyadhi. Mafekitori anoberekesa kufanana kweanenge chero dombo rechisikirwo - kubva pamabwe uye granite kuenda kuSemi-Hwakakosha jasper. Uye kufanana kukuru, iyo yakakwira tiles inokosheswa, uye mutengo wacho wave kusvika yekutanga (zvisikwa zvinhu) - kubva ku 35 pa 1M2. Saka, zvinoshamisa zvakafanana neiyo red granite redti redti redtieti tile graniti mutsipa kubva marmi e graniti size 3060cm inodhura 56 pa 1M2 yekuita retail.
Kutevedzera kwerugwaro (chimiro) chezvakasikwa pasi peturu, ingave ibwe, muti kana ganda kana ganda, rinoita kuti denderedzwa risati ravezwa nemaonero ekuona. Wasserin Saicis, Peronda, Marazzi, vives uye mamwe mafekitori ane kuunganidza, kunyatso kudzokorora kutaridzika kwedare remapuranga kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana zvehuni. Chimiro chehuni chakanyatso kujekeswa, mapfundo - zvese, kumusoro kusvika kumafambisirwo emuti. "Parquet" kubva porcelain stoneware haadi kutarisirwa uye, kusiyana nemwoyo wose, handigamuchirike makore mashoma kunyange mukicheni. Uyezve, iye achakudziya, kana iwe uchiisa-kuisa magetsi emagetsi.
Kutarisana ne "Wild", ibwe rakarukwa rakarukwa rine seams hombe rinotyisidzirwa neyeMedithera aesthetanian, iyo inoenderana netsika dzemazana emakore. Kunyangwe mumukati meimba yekugara, unogona kudzokorora mamiriro emamiriro ekunze chivanze cheRoma, kana tikasaisa pasi nekuona kweiyo yakaisvonaka porcelain mauto, yakafanana ne sandstone kana trattertone. Kuunganidzwa kwetombo rezvidyo zvine zvisizvo, Kesari, Casa Dollce Casa uye mamwe mafekitori. Nechokwadi kana sekushongedza kambani Saicis, Atlas concorde, etcc. Ivo vanounzwa mune homogeneous rondedzero yemagariro uye surali zvidimbu, chidimbu chidiki. Cherekedza izvo zvakadzvanywa zvinhu zvesimba uye kupfeka kurwisa zvakaderera uye zvinogona kusarudzwa pasi pekuvhunduka kana kubva pakupfeka. Naizvozvo, iwe haufanirwe kuisa tsidhi yakadaro, semuenzaniso, mune iyo horoway. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa yekuti fekitori porse retleware yakasvibiswa kupfuura yakajairwa.
Iyo spectrum yeiyo yakarongedzwa porcelain Startware haina kungogumira pakutevedzera dombo kana huni. Kune dzakasiyana siyana dzezvivakwa - kubva kune bana anti-slip notch (inosanganisira pamatanho) kumhando yerudzi rweturu kana mapindiro emamapu uye mapoinzi ese.
Glazed gres porcellanato inogona kuve neyako ruvara uye chimiro. Kufungidzira kwevatambi hakugumiri chinhu. Kunyangwe dhizaini muchimiro chemiriwo kana geometric chishongo chinoiswa pamusoro. Segment remuti wemusika wePorcelain Tensile anokwikwidza neCustomer Ceramics nekuda kwekudzikira kwemvura uye yakakwira frost kuramba. Mutengo wakaderera (15-35 pa 1M2) uye dhizaini inonakidza ita dombo rekunze rinopikisa zvakanyanya.
Sezvatatozvitaura, kuti tirege kuita mhedzisiro yeanomgeness uye inotyisa porcelain stone. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti ruvara rwacho rwunowana ruvara rwakapfuma, zvinoshandura maitiro, izvo zviyo zvakakura uye zvakajeka, mune dzimwe nguva kurambana kunoonekwa, izvo zvisina kuoneka mune iyo Matte vhezheni. Iyo yekubatanidza inobatanidza inotaridzika ichingoita zvakanaka uye inodhura 1.5-2 kafes kupfuura Matte. Uye zvakare, iyo inopenya inoda kumira iyo yese yemukati mune imwe nzira. Miti yepamhepo yakasarudzika uye satin miti haina kukura kwazvo, asi ine imwe yakanaka, iyo inosiyanisa munhu akangwara anenge akangwara kubva kune yakasvibirira aristocrat. Zvichakadaro, "girazi" benzi rinoperekedzwa nekupfeka kupokana uye kuwedzera kudiki kwemvura, sezvo iyo brasive inobvisa zvakanyanya uye yakashata yekumusoro uye inokanganisa kutendeka kwemicropores. Naizvozvo, sebwe rakapetwa remaoko, iyo porcelain Startware yakafukidzwa nekukasira uye nekuwedzera kuchengetedza nzvimbo kubva kune tsvina uye kukwenya. Iyo masikati madimati inoda kuti ichave inoda kutarisirwa, kuchenesa nenzira dzinokosha, kunyanya panguva yekutanga mushure mekurara.
Tile yakasvibiswa inogona kusanganiswa nemhando, kana ukasarudza chaizvo saizi. Musiyano unogona kunge uri pasi pe1mm. Zvidimbu zvinoratidzwa kana mumachira, kana zvakananga papakeji. Nzira iri nyore yekubatanidza yakarongedzerwa matte tile ine yakarongedzwa yakapukutwa, sezvo yavo calibheri ichaita mari. Kukakavara kwePorcelain Porcelain Startware idiki zvishoma, asi zviri nyore kugadzirisa nekuwedzera zvishoma kuomarara.
Zvishongedzo zvekushongedza . Kugoverwa kumashure mataira vazhinji vagadziri vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza uye zvinoshanda. Mafekitori ese ane matanho, angular uye kumberi zvikamu zvematanho, tafura mateya, nezvimwe.
Mabhizinesi epanyika akashandisa marudzi ese enzvimbo pamatero, wedzera miganhu yakasiyana, kudhirowa tile, zvishongo zvinongedzo zvevamwe kuunganidzwa. Kutungamira kwekufungidzira laser kutemwa kwekutanga kukudziridza, mune izvo decors zvakasikwa, zvakamboitwa mumatombo. Yakakurumbira Mossic zvinhu, maruva, mapaneru kubva porcelain stone. Zvisinei, takanyora nezve zvese izvi mumagazini yeChikunguru wemagazini yacho kwa2003. Mari yemutengo wekushongedza yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yedzimba. Semuenzaniso, pasi pevhu re 800800mm kubva kumirafa rechisimba richadhura 400-600, uye 1 muganho wekambani imwe chete - muna 160-200.
Kuiswa
Paunenge uchiisa porcelain tile, glue musanganiswa unoshandiswa. Iyo inopa yakanaka clutch nechigadziko. Nyanzvi hadzikurudziri tekinoroji yetsika neiyo simende motwe yeonetle stone, sezvo ane porosimba rakaderera uye mune izvi haangamiri.
Base. Kugadzirira kweiyo base yekuisa mataira uchishandisa kusanganiswa kushamisika - kwete kushanda kuri nyore. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chakaomarara, senhema pherroli. Izvo, chokwadika, chinogona kuvezwa zvakananga pane slab inodarika, asi kwete pakutanga kupfuura matanhatu mushure mekuvakwa kweimba, iyo ichave inodikanwa kuti idonhedzewo.
Kuti uenzanise chigadziko, iwe unofanirwa kugadzira iyo boating kana kusungirirwa neiyo coning concrete tie. Kuyangarara base kunofanirwa kuve nekobvu kweanenge 5-10 cm, zvichienderana nemutoro. Kana iwe ukaiswa mukupisa mukupisa kana kurira kwekunzwa, izvo zvinokurudzirwa zviri nyore, zvakadzvanywa zvichafanira kusimbiswa. Uye pano, zvakare, zvinofanirwa kunge zviri kuenderera mberi mazuva makumi maviri nemasere (pasi pemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze) kune anonzi anoyera kwemhinduro, zvisati zvaitika kuisa porcelain stone.
Iyo yakadzvanywa yakasungwa nechigadziko yakadururwa pamusoro, pre-yakagadzirirwa neunyanzvi hwekuwedzera kuti uwedzere kushamwaridzana, pasina kuonana nemadziro. Tile inogona zvakare kuiswawo mushure mekunge nguva inovhara pachiyero chevhiki imwe chete muzana yezasi yekukora kweiyo yakajeka. Nguva yekumirira inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya kana kushandiswa kwekukurumidza-kuomesa kusagadzikana kwekuchinja. Asi uyu mubvunzo wakavanzika uye unoda vashandi vanokwanisa kwazvo.
Kuisirwa. Aya nedzimwe nzvimbo nekunyanyisa kufamba ndezvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa mukusanganiswa kwakasimba kusungwa, senge maviri-chikamu glue pane iyo simenti nekuwedzera kweiyo latex uye epoxy resins. MuCitchens, mubhavhu rekugezera, kugeza, mumugwagwa uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko mvura inopisa inowira pamusoro kana kusiyana kwekupinza kana kusiyana-siyana, Elastic Glue Spory inofanira kuiswa. Zvakafanana kana uchiisa pane yakasimbiswa kongiri concrete slabs, pasi pekunyepedzera vibrations uye kuderera. Iyo glue layer inofanira kuitwa kanokwana 3-5mm uye shanda kune chigadziko uye padiki kunge yunifomu.
Seams. Porcelain Startware yakamiswa ne 0-12mm gakiti yekutsiva ekudziya ekushisa. RECTIFED TILES inogona kukwidziridzwa neyakaderera seam (anenge 1 mm), asi mugore rose rakapoteredzwa. Iyo seams inozadzwa negrouts yakavakirwa pane simende kana eoposite uye elastic polyurethane-based compositions. Chisarudzo chekutanga uye chechipiri chakakodzera kuwana zvakanyatsochenesa pasi, yechitatu - yezvinhu zvine hombe traffic traffic. Mazano emazuva ano pane simenti, kusiyana nePolyurethane, usazopera. Adalsha, sezvo Tiler anoti, Kana zvese zvaitwa nenzira kwayo, padanda iwe unogona kukwira patangi!
Pakupedzisira
Kana iwe usiri chokwadi kuti iyo porcelain startware yakanaka, yeco-ine hushamwari zvinhu, inodzivirira chero mhedzisiro, ndeyekuti, kuzvidemba. Izvo zvinhu zvitsva kubva kune yekuratidzira cersaie'2003 munguva pfupi zvichaonekwa, ivo vachakuuraya.
Bhodhi redare rekutenda nerubatsiro rwegadziriro yezvinhu zvekambani "Jerieri", "Server", "Chiratidzo", "Ibtm", "Granetogores".