Saka rudzii rwechigadzirwa ichi - ibhokisi rakakura? Zvimiro zvekugadzirwa uye kurara, vagadziri, mitengo.
2. Cambium
3. collot
4. Nucleus
5. Core
Mufananidzo m.Steepanov
Mufananidzo naA. Babaev
1-inodonha maburi mu plywood uye kuisirwa kwepurasitiki;
2-kuisirwa kweBolts-racks mumabhomba;
3-gomo mabhodhi-racks ine simbi yedhiri-zvipikiri pachigadziko
1 - Pakati pevakarukwa coating uye madziro anosiya gakava re7-10 mm;
2 - Kusimbisa nepamberi peiyo yekutanga mutsara;
3 - gomba rinoswisirwa kubva kudivi regondohwe pane angle ye50
Kune edu ma compatriots, bhodhi rakakura repasi panguva imwe chete nyowani nyowani uye yekare. Chinyakare, nekuti wooden board floors aivapo muRussia kubva panguva Immorial. Chitsva, nekuti panguva dzakati pane dzimwe nguva zvavaigara nedzimwe chifukidzo chepasi uye neimwe nzira yakakanganwa nemutengi.
Kunyanya nguva pfupi yapfuura, bhodhi sezvo zvokono zvepasi zvakashandiswa mukuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakachipa zvekumugwa, senge mabharari. Nguva zhinji dzikwanisika, kukwira pasi pasi kubva ku "sockeys" kana "makumi mashanu-toy" yakava yakawanda yedzimba dzenyika dzenyika, dzimba dzematanda, dzimba dzemitambo. Vaparidzi veInadanist Offenti yekare yakaratidzwa kwazvo neparquet, Linoleum, uye yakabviswa ndokurasa. Anchina kubva pamakumi matanhatu emakumi matanhatu mune yakajairika-kukwirira kuvaka kubva pasi pebhodhi haina kushandiswa zvachose.
Saka rudzii rwechigadzirwa chakadai nzvimbo yakakura pasi? Zvakaitika sei kuti fashama kwaari zvakare kubva kumadokero? Yakarongwa makambani makuru-epatiritsi akagadzirwa uye akagadziriswa pane yakakwirira-chaiyo midziyo pane zvemazuva ano matekinoroji, kuwana mitemo yemapuranga. Bhodhi remhando yepamusoro rakakura rine muzinga-groove pamapato mana ese, izvo zvinobvumira pasi zvakasimba. Yayo yakafara kubva pamakumi masere kusvika pa100mm, urefu hunobva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika ku3000mm. Iyo yakakora yakajeka yebhodhi rakapera rinogona kunge riri 20-22mm. Famba dzemumba dzinoiswa pachikumbiro uye huchi, 30-35mm. Zvigadzirwa zvakarongedzwa nehuni dzematanda, kureva kuti, pakucheka, nekuvapo kweBitch, zvinoenderana nekusavapo kweanochinjika uye huni huni. Yakabikwa, sezvaunoziva, ndeye tangential uye radial. Nekudaro, takasvika kunzvimbo yakaoma kwazvo uye inovhiringidza yakatarisana nevese vagadziri uye vatengesi, uye vatengi. Uye akashamisika, maiwe, munyori wemitsetse iyi.
Kuronga
Kushambadzira kwedudziro kuri kuedza neshambadziro yemhando: "Isu tinopa hit kutengesa: pasi uye euro-tambo", uye "ne" Europol "," Paul Elite Bhodhi. Kach. "," Aridarized kuoma ", etc. akawanda mafemu uye mafemu, pamwe nedzimwe danda," kudzingirira "kumusika uye pasi pevhu. Isu hatitauri kuti izvi zvigadzirwa zvakashata, asi kutarisa hunhu hwavo uye kuona akasiyana-siyana neasina-nyanzvi anonyanya kunetsa. Kwete kutarisa pane epithets kunge "euro" kana "Elite".Zvivakwa zvekuti zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa pasi pemachinda hainzi yakaoma. Kazhinji kacho bhodhi iri pamusoro pevhu rakanyorova, risina kugadziriswa. Musikana weBrisk, mutengesi-mutengesi, achinongedzera kune imwe huru matanho emamita matatu, anoti: "Iyi ndiyo" yakasarudzwa "giredhi. Ipapo inoratidzira pane imwe nzira yakasiyana-siyana. Mazita ezviyasi, zvechokwadi, akanaka, ndizvo zvazvinoreva? Uye kazhinji, ndizvo here? Zvimwe muchitoro chakakura chakasimba chatichatsanangura zvese? Asi muchitoro chikuru chakasimba, mutengesi haana kunyatso kupindura kupfuura chigadzirwa chemuoya wepamberi anosiyana neakafanana, asi akasiyana "uye haana kunzwa nezve" rofari ". Kunyangwe, chokwadika, misiyano yacho inoteedzerwa zvakajeka pamatimu emitengo. Izwi rimwe-auction.
Asi, kana ukadzikama zvishoma uye unoratidzika, unofanirwa kubvuma kuti miti ichiri chinhu chipenyu uye, pamwe, hachina kuomeserwa zvakanyanya. Achto God? Zvinoitika kuti hapana kubva kune bhodhi rakakura zvakadaro. Kujekesa kwakaita vashandi vekambani yekambani "Parquet Hall", kutipa iyo gwaro rekumanikidza iro ravakatarisana nebasa ravo. Ehe, ivo vanotungamirwa kwete chete naye, pane kambani kune varabhoritari uye vanokwanisa hunyanzvi vanoshanda. Asi mumutengi ari nyore, achanyatsonaka, sezvo ane pfupi uye anobatsira kuramba kubva kuGost 2695-83 "Lumber yeHardwood. Mamiriro ehunyanzvi. " Kuti tienzanise, tinopa zvekudzora zvinodiwa pombi uye bhodhi (ona tafura pazasi).
Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera pakugadzirisa nekucheka, kusarudzwa kweRussia kwehuni kunoitika mumapoka maviri - A uye B.Chigiri (Fungidziro) - Fungidziro ine hutano, isina kusimba nemuti webiti, pane kumberi - DIAMETER inosvika gumi nemashanu mm, ne off-diameter kusvika 20mm. Chikamu B (Chekutanga Giredhi) - Anotumirwa ane hutano, akarohwa nemuti weSwirls (kwete anodarika 3 zvidimbu), pane yepamberi-diameter kusvika 15mm, nekubatana. Bordee mapoka haagamuchirwi asina kugamuchirwa bitch, marara, swamp.
Sevan nyanzvi dzakaudzwa, kuti rive bhodhi rakakura, aya mapoka enhare ariwo anotarisirwa nhungamiro. Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore. Zviri pachena kuti, kuve nemisiyano yakakura kudaro muhukuru, parquet bar uye, semuenzaniso, bhodhi remitatu-meter haigoni kurongerwa zvakaenzana. Ngatitendeukiridziridzei kuenda kune rambotaurwa. Ticharatidza chete mhando nhatu chete dzeSAW STONG - 1, 2, 3. Nhoroondo dzakanyorwa mumatanho ehuni, macoms ekudzora kuremara mumapende anopiwa nemhando, zvichienderana nehukuru hwechigadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mishenduru dzakakura zvakakwana, uye dzinowedzera nekuwedzera chigadzirwa saizi.
Zvinodiwa zvazvino zvemhando yepamusoro bhodhi rakakura zvakave zvakasiyana, zvakawanda zvakakura. Ndokusaka vagadziri vechigadziri vakakura vachigadzira maererano nemhando yavo, kazhinji vanomhanya uye vazhinji (isu ticharereka kuti isu pachedu "bhizinesi risati rasvika). Semuenzaniso, iyo imba yekambani yemugwagwa yakagadzira system inosanganisira masere ekurongedza kubva panguva yekusarudza sango rakatenderedzwa kusvika pakutenderera kwechigadzirwa chakapera. Matatu matatu anopiwa: "Premium", "sarudza" uye "Natur", mukati maro mune maviri subgroups ayo anoona mhando yeiyo sawdial uye tangential (yakasanganiswa). "Premium" (yekutanga giredhi) yakasarudzwa huni pasina zvakaipa uye urema. "Sarudza" inobvumira kamwechete diki diki "Nativi" inogadzirisa yakawanda isina kusimba kwete yekudonha-pasi swirls. Dzimwe hwande dzinomiririrwa nevanhu "dzakasiyana-siyana", semuenzaniso, Birch, Beech, Larch. Chimiro chechimiro chematombo coniferous ndiye anonzi masaga ematanda ehuni, zvakanyatsogadzirirwa neyekudzika (madhiri akasviba). Kubva pamatanho ekambani, bhodhi remabhendi rine madiki madiki emapepa kana diki diki rakavhurwa panguva yekugadzirisa inoreva "sarudza" dzakasiyana.
Kutsunga kwehuni hunyoro
Kuti uone humidity pane chinhu chakakosha - emagetsi. Kuita kwayo kunoenderana nekushandura maitiro emagetsi ehuni, zvichienderana nekuomerwa kwayo. Anonhedza emudziyo ane waya akabatana navo anopinda mumuti uye anopfuura nepakati pavo magetsi aripo. Chiyero chemushini chinoratidza kunyorova kwehuni munzvimbo iyo madhimoni akaunzwa.
Inongwarira chete masaller masters inogona kuona zvinyoro-nyoro zvemuti pamaziso. Chinhu chakanyorova chaicho chiri nyore kucheka, nzira yakanyorova inoonekwa pane iyo ndima. Kana, kana uchigadzirisa plener, tete mutete chip, yakamanikidzwa neruoko, inoremerwa, zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvakanyorova. Kana iyo machipisi ikatyora uye ikadonha - zvinyorwa zvakaringana. Ziva zvinyoro-nyoro zvematanda nehuremu, iko kuvapo kwemazamu ari pamugumo kana munzira yekupaza, kudziya, ruvara rwehukuru hwayo runogona kungova zvakanaka nehuni, yavo density uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvemuviri. Izvi zvinogona chete nyanzvi.
Kazhinji mafemu anofarikanya zita rimwe chete, asi zvigadzirwa zvakavanzika mumhando yehunhu. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoshanda kune iyo nzvimbo yekunze. Naizvozvo, tinokupa zano kuti utenge zvinhu kubva mukunyatsotsanangurwa mumusika wevatengesi vakura uye vagadziri. Akabata mhando, vanoita kusarudzwa kwakasimba. Chimwe chiitiko kana uchisarudza mutengo wechigadzirwa - yakakwira yakakwira, yakakwira mhando. Kuuraya mutengo wakaderera pano uchave wezano akaipa. Kana iwe ukafunga kuenda neimwe nzira uye pinda mumafungu ekusingaperi emusika wemusango, unogona kushandisa zvirevo zvinotevera kana uchisarudza bhodhi rakakura. Ivo havasi mune zvese zvinoenderana nevashanyi - mune chimwe chinhu chakanyatsovakira, mune chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kushandira, asi ivo vanopa imwe pfungwa yemhando yemhando yemhando.
Giredhi "kumusoro." Rutivi rwemberi runobvumidzwa:
- Longitudinal zvisina maturo epurasitiki uye kumucheto kwekusha kwemupendero 0.5% yakatarwa kureba;
- Zvemukati zvehutano zvakakwana bitch neyakajaira ye3-5mm muhuwandu hwe1 PC. pa1 p m;
- Resin muhomwe muhuwandu 1 PC. Panguva yakatarwa.
- Kuvapo kwekushandiswa kwazvino kwekunze kwasviba kusvika ku200mm kureba;
- kuvapo kwebhuruu, kusasiya kumberi.
- Asiri kushandisa kubva parutivi rweganho risina muganho pakureba, akapa iyo crest picth isingangoita 3mm.
Giredhi "kutanga." Rutivi rwemberi runobvumidzwa:
- Longitudinal zvisina maturo epurasitiki uye kumucheto kwesingadarika 1% yakatarwa kureba;
- Zviri mukati mehutano hwakachinjika bitch diameter kusvika 20mm muhuwandu hwe2 pcs. pa1 p m;
- Zviri mukati mezvikamu zvezvikamu uye zvisinga tsanangurike neyakagadziriswa neyakaenzana kusvika 20mm muhuwandu hwe1 pc. pa1 p m;
- Marara ari epurasitiki uye kugadzirisa asiri kupatsanurana kuchinjanisa kudzika uye kureba kwe1 /6 yakagadziriswa ukobvu uye lumber kureba;
- Marara ezvisina-zvazvino kusisiri kupfuura 200mm;
- bhuruu uye ruvara sampling yemukati madhiri mune fomu yemamwe marefu uye mitsetse;
- Mauto ekurova muhuwandu hwe2 pcs. pa1 p m;
- Mhemberero, machipisi, inocheka kudzika kwete 2mm;
- Vasiri-zvekuzvidza pane imwe kureba kwekushaha kupfuura 50mm.
- kuvapo kwemavara asina-ekukanda mumakwenzi muhuwandu husina muganho;
- Asiri kushandisa kubva parutivi rweganho risina muganho pakureba, akapa iyo crest picth isingangoita 3mm.
Timber ane giredhi rinotsanangurwa seyakaderera achienzaniswa ne "kumusoro" uye "kutanga", haana kukodzera kupedzisa nzvimbo dzekugara. Ivo vakakodzera kuti mudziyo werudzi rwekunyorwa, kupedzisa kwezvinhu zvisiri-zvekugara uye technical zvivakwa.
Humwe huni huni
Marara. Kuumbwa kwavo sezvazviri zvisikwa uye kushushikana kwemukati kunokanganisa trunk. Kanda kuburikidza neFrosty marara, inotungamirwa radially - ivo vanoonekwa semhedzisiro yekusununguka kwemanyoro emukati mune zvimiro zvakakomba; Rubber marobhoti akapatsanurwa kubva kune imwe neimwe yegore regore uye madiki madiki marara, enda nemba kubva kune pamwe chete pamusoro. Ivo vese vanomuka nekuda kwekushushikana kwemukati mumatanda. Uye zvakare, matsau anogona kuoneka semhedzisiro yekureba kwemuti wakasimba.
Bitch Zvakanyanya kuderedza kukosha kwehuni. Mukati mematavi, simba rinoderera, nekuti mushure mekuoma, iyo bitch inowanzo kurasikirwa nekutaurirana nechigadziko uye inodonha. Kuwedzera zvine hutano bitch kune ruvara rwakajeka, zvakada kufanana padyo nemachira ari pedyo, uye zvakabatana zvine hunyanzvi. Iyo isina kujeka yekudonha bitro yakatenderedzwa nedunhu rakajeka reruwa mune fomu yemhete. Iyo yakaora bitten kazhinji inowanzo kuve idiki muhukuru, yakasviba yakawanda yehuni hombe, haidonhe, asi inowedzera kutaridzika kwemavara.
Kososaala. - Uku ndiko kutsvedza kwetambo, dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutsauka kwenhungamiro kubva kuLongitudinal Axis yemuti. Huni dzine mutsindo dzakadaro dzinoona zvisina kunaka mutoro unochinja. Iwo maClarves of the coosved inosanganisira iyo fiber-huwandu uye curl curl curvature yezvirongwa zvegore.
Chikamu - urema hwakamuka semhedzisiro yemunharaunda manhamba ekukuvara kweiyo fiber yemuti. Kazhinji, munzvimbo ino kune nzvimbo nzvimbo uye "kunyunguduka". Iyi vice inopamba kutaridzika kwehuni uye zvinoita kuti zviome kupedzisa.
Hove maronda Simuka semhedzisiro yekukanganisa pane huni dzekongiri maitiro, inochinja zvivakwa zvayo zvemakaniki uye ruvara.
| Chigadzirwa | Gumira kutsauka kubva kuComminal kukosha, mm | Kutsauka kubva perpendicularity yeAdjacent Edges, mm | Kutsauka kubva mundege | Wood Melisture,% | Mirau | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| naLenght | Nehupamhi | Gobvu | Longitan | transverse | ||||
| Bhodhi rakakura | 50 ... | 2 nekuti mapuranga akaipamhidzira zana negumi; 3 pamusoro 100mm | 1 yemapuranga kukakavara kusvika 32mm | Isina kuiswa | 0.5% yehurefu hwese | 1% yeiyo yakazara upamhi | makumi maviri* | Gost 2695-83 |
| Chidimbu parquet | 0,3. | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,6mm pakureba kwe1 m | 0.2mm | 9 3. | Gost 862.1-85 ** |
| * - mu "Parquet Hall" pane yayo yega yemukati mwero wehuni kunyorova kwebhodhi yakakura, iyo inoenderana neyakaenzana nehurefu uye ndeye 93%; ** - GOS 862.1-85 "Parquet zvigadzirwa. Chidimbu chevaridzi. Maitiro ehunyanzvi » |
Huni
Mune microcenture yayo, huni imhando yemusikirwo. Masero aye fiber ane chimiro cheTubular uye akatungamira padhuze nembiya. Zvisikwa zvakapa izvi zvinyorwa sehuwandu hwakanakira. Wooden Thermal insulator ine huremu hushoma, ine simba rakanyanya, elasticity. Nekuda kwesimba, izvo zvinyorwa zvinokwanisa kuita simbi fasteners. Kukura kwemuti wemuti wemuti, wepamusoro kupikisa kudhonza screw kana mbambo. Kuomerwa kunotarisisa kugona kwehuni kuti udzivise kujekeswa kweSolids. Kukura kwakakura uye kuomesa kwezvinyorwa, zvidiki zvekupfeka zvaro, ndiko kuti, kugona kuramba kuparadzwa.
Asi, pamwe chete nezvakanaka, huni ine zvakaipa. Zvivakwa zvemuti zvakanyanyisa zvakasiyana munzira dzichienda kana kuyambuka mafambiro, chiitiko ichi chinonzi "Anisotropy". Kana muti wacho uine mugumo wakaoma uye iye akange asina rombo ne "nzvimbo yekunyoresa", mbiya yake ingangodaro ine zvisizvo zvechimiro. Uye iyo yakanyanya kukakavara yemuti ndeye hygroscopicpicity. Side single, ichichinja humi yayo, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yematare, huni hunogona kudzora humidity yeiyi yepakati yemurume, ichibvisa madziro emvura (sorption) kuburikidza nemadziro echitokisi (sorption) kana kuvasimbisa (desertption). Bato rakasimba, kugona kupika kunotungamira kuisheni deformations, uye kunyangwe kusimbisa. Makamuri ane mimvuri ane akaderera wedge anooma uye kubereka. Kuoma kwazvo, inovhenekera nyore, saka moto une njodzi.
Izvo zvakanyorwa zvivakwa zvakasiyana kwete kubva kune akasiyana emhando dzehuni. Zvimiro zvemuviri zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya mukati memhando yemhando imwecheteyo uye kunyange muti mumwe. Chokwadi, sezvo pasina vanhu vaviri vane zvakafanana, hapana miti miviri yakafanana. Semuenzaniso, muMiddl Strip, nekuda kwenguva pfupi yemichero, muti wacho unenge uine density yakakwirira uye diki-yakavanzika yechimiro kupfuura yayo, iri kukura kumaodzanyemba, mune imwe mamiriro ekunze. Kunyangwe mukati meimwe nzvimbo yekukomba kweOak, vakura mumapepa swampy, inosiyana muruvara, mufananidzo wemhete nepagore rinorira kubva mumuouki, wakura pavhu rakaoma.
Pfungwa yechimiro che trunk inopa chikamu chemuchinjiko. Izvo zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa zvikamu zvinotevera: 1-cortex, 2-cambbiumes, 3-jira, 4-core, 5-core. Kureba kwekukura kwemadziro emadziro emasero akaparadzaniswa nepakati, zvishoma nezvishoma shanduko yerudzi mune ichi chikamu chebharari chinogumiswa, chimiro chinova chakasimba uye chisina kunyatsotakurwa kurodha. Ichi chikamu chechidimbu mune dzimwe zvibereko chinonzi musimboti, mune imwe huni dzakaibva. Zablov anonzi chidimbu chidiki chiri padyo nekwake uye zvine masero ehupenyu. Yakanyorova, inotenderera zviri nyore, ine simba diki. Mapuranga ayo, zvinosuruvarisa, anowanzo kurwadzisa nekunyorova kwakakosha. Iyo CORE ICHI CHINOTAURA "TUBE" iri pakati pegwenzi - ine simba rakaderera uye nyore nyore mitoro.
Zvibereko izvo musimboti wakasiyana nekroride nehuremu hwakasviba uye hunyoro diki, hunonzi "ruzha". Mabhuku anosanganisira pine, musidhari, oak nevamwe. Wasy, fir, beech, chikamu chepakati chechirungu chakasiyana neiyo chloride chete humidity. Ichi chi "chibereko" chisina "chibereko. Kune zvakare "Sabot" matombo ayo asingakwanise kucherechedzwa musiyano wakakosha pakati nepakati uye zvekunze zvikamu zve trunk. Mabhuku anosanganisira Birch, maple, Alder, Aspen, etc. Zvakadaro rondedzero yerondedzero inobatsira kuti unzwisise kuti sei itsika kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa kubva pazviri. Saka, mumabhureki mazhinji, madutu emucheka ane zvakakwanisika zvakanakira tangential, yakakwira geometry kugadzikana uye hapana kana kurwiswa nepurasitiki. Saizvozvo, mutengo wakasiyana.
Sezvo takatanga kutaura nezvedombo rematanda, ngationgororei pane izvo zvevavo vanonyanya kushandiswa kuita bhodhi rakakura.
Pine. Kubva panguva dzechinyakare, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuvaka kuchamhembe uye nepakati uye kusiyaniswa kwenguva refu, yakatsiga, yakatwasuka, yakatwasuka, yakatwasuka, yakatwasuka, inotsvedza. MuRussia, yakatsanangurwa neyekusagadzikana uye majee, uye kuratidzira nzvimbo dzekuchema. Muti uyu hauna kunyanya kusimba, asi zviri nyore kushanda, kurova, kurwisa uye kushoma pazvinhu zvakasiyana siyana. Pamwe chete pine yakaiswa nyore, asi mhiri kwakaoma uye benzi. Kurara zvakanaka uye kunoita kuti glue. Hunhu hwakanakisa hunosarudzika ne pine, kukura pamakondo akaoma jecha (radiant, kudhiraivha). Iyo yakasimba uye yakamanikidzwa, iyo yekuvhuvhu chikamu chega kwega mese chakazara. Zvakawanda zvakashata pine, kukura pane swampy nzvimbo (Ore, mendeva). Iyo ine huni yakachenuruka uye yakasununguka yakasununguka gore rimwe nerimwe marongero. Pine inozivikanwa nekuda kwemitengo yakaderera uye yakapararira uye yakakodzera kune chifukidzo chepasi. Nekudaro, ruvara rwayo uye chimiro charo hazvisi zvekushongedza, zvakare, dents nekukanda (semuenzaniso, kubva zvitsitsinho) zviri nyore pazviri.
Larch. Imwe yemuti yakanakisa inobereka. Yakakosha mukuvaka. Pasinei nekugadzikana, huni hwake hunosarudzika nesimba rinoshamisa, kupfuura mune ino oak uye kungoderera zvishoma kwaari mukuomerwa. Zvakaenzana kutsungirira mumhepo uye mumvura. Nekuda kwekuumbwa kwakakosha kweiyo resin (Zshivitsa) inodzivirira kutenderera, chipembenene-chakakanganiswa nezvipembenene, haudi kubatwa antisectice. Uyezve, nekufamba kwenguva, huni remuchina runongowana simba chete. Nekuomesa kanenge kanenge kanenge pasina kuwirirana. Nesvuum yekupisa, iye anooma zvakanyanya, uye kana modes isisiri-kutevedzera, modes dzakapwanyika zvakanyanya. Zvakanyatsogadzirwa uye zvinogadzirwa zvakanaka nechishandiso chamaoko. Uni uhwu hwakasiyana pakudhirowa, mupfumi mune tendeuka kwemavara uye unonyatsotaura chaizvo.
Oak. Uyu ndiwo muti wakasimba uye unogara wakanaka. PaSpire, maratidziro ane makore one-ane aratidzirwazve, muchikamu chechirimo chacho pane akawanda mapombi. Hunhu hunhu hwe dub - iko kuvapo kwekugara uye kukora koreji Wangu huni hunoratidzwa ne grey brown, kuomarara uye kushanduka. Yekare huni yero uye isina kusimba. Mazhinji emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzinozivikanwa, asi dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri. Cruiser inosanganisira miti ichikura kumaodzanyemba uye inozivikanwa nenyaya yekuti mashizha awo ari mukudonha, asi achingowa munguva yechando kana kunyange ari muchitubu ". Rudzi urwu runonzi nguva yechando oak, uye huni hwake chinonyanya kukosha. Rimwe boka remiou rinoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti acorns yavo yakagara pamarara marefu. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi zvinonzi zvechitubu. Nhungamipi yavo ndeyemaswathat, socotte uye grey, yakaderera maererano nehunhu hwayo. Nhungamiro yakanakisa inopa iyo 80-1-yemakore-gore-yemakore-gore, yakakura mumasango denderedzwa (chernolesie). Masango akachena eOak haana kusiyaniswa nemiti yakanaka, sezvakaita madhiri acho ari, semutemo, squat, gobvu uye bitch. Nyanzvi dzinotora oak yeiyo chiyero, ichienzanisa humwe marudzi ehuni nehuni dzayo.
Ash. Iyo ine huni hune huni ine legant "kufema" chimiro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, inogona kuzadzisa kukura hombe uye gobvu. Kuomarara kwakakwirira kune oak. Muti uyu wakasimba, unorema, asi elastic. Iyo Ash inonzwa shanduko dzekutenderera, mune yakaoma fomu yakasimba, asi, kuve mbichana, inokanganiswa nezvipembenene.
Maple. Wood inopenya, ingangoita chena, ine dzakasiyana-siyana dzakapusa slasha splashes. Iyo yakakora, inoratidzwa neyevavhare kuomesa uye kwave pedyo haina mutengo. Maple haafani nemhosva uye kuramba zvakanaka, ndezvedu zvakarongedzwa zvakanaka, nekuti zvaakagara achidiwa nevatenzi-mu-masimbi (rangarira angangoita "Songy idzva,"). Klennorniquia maple anosanganisira maple mapepa, maple chena, yavor, ndege. Iyo yekupedzisira inoonekwa neyakawedzera dense huni tsvina yakanaka pinkish yero ruvara ne brown brown.
Beech. Iyo ingori isingakwanisi kubereka nehuni-brown brown uye yakawanda yakakura-mune-yakasviba-yakasviba inopenya. Zvishoma zvakaderera pane iyo simba reoak, asi kana kuoma kuri kuwanda kwazvo. Pakutanga, muti wacho uri kushoma, akatemwa pakati pezhizha, uye shure kwegore, vakaona pamapuranga, iwo akaisa mumvura uye akachengetwa mariri panguva yeiyo Apex. Iyo beech iyo beech ndeyekucheka nyore uye mushure mekuoma, inochengetedza chimiro chakabatanidzwa kwenguva yakareba. Uyu hunhu hwakashandiswa mukugadzirwa kwekukudzwa kwakakurumbira kweVienna fenicha. Yakanyatsokodzera kugadzirwa kwemutengesi.
Birch. Iyo inoratidzwa neyakanyanya mwenje, anenge anenge chena huni nehuremu hunonzwisisika. Zviroto zvinoshanda kubva kune mamwe mabhureki, birch haina mutsauko wakakura mune zvivakwa zve radial uye tangempt red saws, swamp yaro haina kusiyana nedanda remawere. Inoitika zvakakwana, inogadzirisa, yakaona uye ndege. Zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakaomesesa, uye kupwanya kwazvo uye kumhanyisa. Muzhinji, Birch Caprit, sezvo iri pfungwa yekunyorova. Wood yakanakisa inopa makore makumi mana-50, uyezve izvo zvakanaka hunhu zvidiki zvishoma nezvishoma. Huni yekare yakasviba.
Rosewood. Inokura mumamiriro ekunze anopisa eSouth America neEast India. Akanaka, akakosha, asi anodhura zvinhu zvine hunhu hunofadza, nekuti chaaimbove chinonzi "violet muti." Wood yakasimba kwazvo, dense, yakaonda-fiber uye ine simba, kunyange maererano nesimba rakaderera kumuti mutsvuku. Yakasviba brown ine yepepuru miviri inowedzera neyero-ocher, kugadzira yakanaka dhirowa. Nekufamba kwenguva, iro rosewood rima kune dema.
Kuisa bhodhi rakakura
Bhodhi rakakura rinofanira kuiswa mumakamuri dzinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi kuti zvive pasi pezvisikwa zvehuni. Zvinosungirwa kutevedzera mamiriro anotevera:
- Zvese zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinofanirwa kupfuudza acclimatization mukamuri umo muchaiswa, kwemazuva matatu (zvirinani pane vhiki).
- Wood Molisture inofanira kunge iri 8-10% (iyo yakakwana inobvumidzwa inoonekwa segumi nemaviri).
- Floor coatings yakamiswa pane yekupedzisira yekugadziriswa nhanho.
- Mahwindo nemabhokisi emusuwo anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo, zvakabatanidzwa uye kuti masviro eizvi masviro, madziro uye, zvakanyatso kuyamwa.
- Tile yeCeramic Laing inofanira kuzadzikiswa, sezvo iri "maitiro akanyorova", kunyanya kana paine mukana wekamuri imwe yejasi mbiri dzepasi (semuenzaniso, kana uchibatanidza kicheni uye imba yekutandarira).
- Huye, kana hama yehukama hwemukati yemhepo humidity iri kuma40-60%.
Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, mushure meizvozvo neakanaka kunze kwekunze kwekunze, pakanga pasina matambudziko, zvakafanira kugadzirira nenzira kwayo kugadzirira hwaro hwaro. Nzira dzechishandiso chigadziko dzinoverengeka. Chisarudzo chakakodzera chinofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwekuputsa mumba, pamwe nezvido zvako nemikana yekunyama. Bhodhi rakakura rinogona kuiswa pane yakasimbiswa kongiri kubva pasi: pane yakacheneswa uye inokara; pane yakadzvanywa uye fani; pamasumbu uye paneur pasina kudurura zvakapetwa; pane inogadziriswa faeer. On wown uye yakasanganiswa inodonha, inoiswa pamabhonzo neFara; pamapuranga uye mahwendefa (Osp, chipboard, fiberboard); pamatafura uye puranga pasi. Isu tichazokuudza zvakadzama pane kugadzirira kwezvikonzero zvekuiswa kwechifukidziro chepamusoro-soro mumabhuku edu anotevera.
Usati waisa bhodhi, kugezesa kwekusuruvara kana chigadziko cheshuwa chine ribhoni muchina wekuchera nemushini wechikuru ne40 kana 63 (p30 kana p30) inoitwa. Pasi pevhu rakanatswa neguruva. Bhodhi rakakura rakabatanidzwa nahwo nemasangano e335-14mm samples negomba re 20-30 cm . Kana iyo coating yakaiswa pachigadziko cheshuwa (plyoswood, op, inokurudzirwa kuti ishandise parquet glue, iyo inoshandiswa neye spatula pamusoro pebhokisi. Nekudaro, hazvigoneke kuisa bhodhi chete kune glue. Inongovandudza chete kunaka kwekurara, asi hachisi chinhu chinodiwa kana kuiswa, iyo inokwirisa-inokwenenzverwa inodiwa mune chero mamiriro.
Iyo yakagadziriswa pasi pasi inokanganiswa muzvinyorwa zvekutakura uye refu. Kana zvichidikanwa, ivo vakasimbiswa nematope. Pakati pemvura nemadziro zvakatenderedza perimeter zvinoita kuti ive mimwe yegumi nenomwe yegumi nenomwe. Mitsara yekutanga neyekupedzisira emabhodhi akagadziriswa nemaonero uye kuburikidza neyechiso, asi kuti mune ramangwana zvakavandika zvakapambwa plinth. Paunenge uchiisa mapuranga, anopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu cm midhodhi inokurudzirwa kuwedzera kuwedzera kuburikidza nepamberi pekumberi. Kwechisvo-kuzvirongedza zviyero zvinodudzirwa kusvika pakadzika kwe9-10m uye yakavharwa neanosimudzwa (kunyanya yehuni dzekuberekera kumwechete).
Kana arongwa mumamiriro efekitori, hapana kugadzirwa, hapana kuumbwa hakushandiswe, bhodhi iri kugeda uye rakafukidzwa nekukumbira kwekucheka, mafuta, wax, kana (kazhinji) varnish. Inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kugeda zvine musoro kushandisa kuti ubvise mwenje yese yekuisa kuitira kuti pasi rive rakanyatsonaka.
Kwemazhinji chikamu chenzvimbo iyi, chinokurudzirwa kushandisa tepi uye disk grinders, munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika, pamwe nemadziro, mumakona idiki uye ane angu egurus. Abrasive tepi inotorwa, kutevedzera kuderedza zviyo: kutanga 100, ipapo 80 uye 60. Kupedzisa kurapwa kunoitwa nedisiki muchina uchishandisa zviyo zvegumi nembiri zana kana 160 μm. Kugedawa kunogara kuchitakurwa munzira yekuisa pasi. Kana zvese zvehunyanzvi zvichicherechedzwa pane kuiswa kwekuvhara, kuti usvike pamusoro pemhando yakakwana inobviswa muhuwandu hweusina kudarika 1mm huni.
Mushure mekupera kwekugeda nekuchenjera kubva pamusoro peguruva rinobva riripo kuenda kuCoaring yebhodhi neVarnish. Kana zvikafanirwa kuombetesa muti, tanga washandisei kuumbwa kwekunyudza, uyezve varonda. Sezvo kuchema kunoratidza chimiro chehuni, panguva yekutanga applix, iyo varnish inopinda mukati merores. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa kanokwana katatu matunhu ehurema, achigadzira yepakati yekukuya ne diski muchina. Kuumbwa, Wax uye Mafuta uye Mafuta hakuna kumbopa chete kuti upe iyo Flooring Fomu, asi zvakare inodzivirira huni kubva mukukuvara kwemuchina uye kunyoroveswa.
| Mugadziri | Wood Beered | Zvakasiyana | Saizi | Mutengo, $ ye1M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Woodkraft, United Kingdom | Beech | "Natur" | 120012022. | 72. |
| "Sarudza" | 120012022. | 111. | ||
| Oak | Nyika | 120012022. | 59. | |
| "Natur" | 120012022. | 77. | ||
| "Sarudza" | 120012022. | 119. | ||
| Maple | Nyika | 120012022. | 75. | |
| "Natur" | 120012022. | 95. | ||
| "Sarudza" | 120012022. | 149. | ||
| Leonardo, Italy | Dossia | - | 120012022. | 93. |
| Iroko | - | 120012022. | 96. | |
| Maple | "Natur" | 120012022. | 103. | |
| Ash | "Natur" | 120012022. | 87. | |
| Nolte, Germany | Oak | "Natur Antik" | Kubva 100013221. | 120. |
| "Rustic Antique" | Kubva 100013221. | 111. | ||
| "Natur" zvakasungwa | Kubva pa00012521. | 149. | ||
| "Natur" | Kubva pa00012521. | 97. | ||
| "Rustic" | Kubva 100013221. | 85. | ||
| Flounder | - | Kubva 100013221. | 121. | |
| Maple | Mucherechedzo | Kubva pa00012521. | 137. | |
| "Natur" | Kubva pa00012521. | 177. | ||
| Macoera | - | Kubva 100013221. | 143. | |
| Mahagon | - | Kubva 100013221. | 141. | |
| Merbau | - | Kubva 100013221. | 111. | |
| Woodroom, Russia | Oak, ash | "Premium", Radial akacheka | 600-150080-90 | 55. |
| 600-1500127-135 | 75. | |||
| "Sarudza", Radial akacheka | 600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 60. | |||
| "Premium", tangential akacheka | 600-1500127-135 | 55. | ||
| Larch | "Premium", Radial akacheka | 600-150080-90 | 36. | |
| 600-1500127-135 | 46. | |||
| "Sarudza", Radial akacheka | 600-150080-90 | makumi matatu | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 40. | |||
| "Premium", tangential akacheka | 600-1500105-110 | 32. | ||
| Beech | "Premium", Radial akacheka | 600-150080-90 | 55. | |
| 600-1500127-135 | 65. | |||
| "Sarudza", Radial akacheka | 600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 55. | |||
| Matimex, Russia | Oak | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 62. |
| Beech | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 62. | |
| Ash Russian | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 62. | |
| Kuchenesa Canadian | "Sarudza" | 600-180012520. | 90. | |
| Maple Canadian | "Sarudza" | 600-180012520. | 110. | |
| American American | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 155. | |
| Wengera Zair. | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 228. | |
| "Offinsky parquet chirimwa", russia | Oak | "Kuwedzera" | 120012020. | 49. |
| "Natur" | 120012020. | 34. | ||
| "Radial" | 120012020. | 59. | ||
| "Sarudzo" | 100014022. | 42. | ||
| Ash | "Prime" | 140014022. | 67. | |
| "Sarudzo" | 140014022. | 57. | ||
| Beech | "Prime" | 160012022. | 62. | |
| "Sarudzo" | 100014022. | 42. | ||
| Junckers, Denmark | Oiri-kurapwa oak | "Classic" | 240012920.5 | 126. |
| "Harmoy" | 240012920.5 | 116. | ||
| "Kusiyana" | 240012920.5 | 109. | ||
| Merbau | - | 220012920.5 | 100-109 S. | |
| "Siberia Master", Russia | Oak | "Kuwedzera" | 20212522. | 54. |
| "Kirasi A" | 20212522. | 47. | ||
| Larch | "Elite", Radial akacheka | 1000-250013022. | 39. | |
| "Ronga", Radial akacheka | 1000-250013022. | 32. |
Vagadziri vanoonga kumamakambani emavapu, muparara muhoro, parquet nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakapihwa.