Kusarudza Kwaungaita "Yako" DishWasher? Inoshanda maitiro emhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kushandisa simba uye kugeza mhando.
Chinzvimbo chinoshanduka chebhokisi repamusoro mu "Dishwashers" inokutendera kuti uise zvinhu zvakakura kumusoro
($ 600)
Girazi Spiral muOptorensor Sensor pane Dishwash Door inotevedzera madziro egirazi kuburikidza neiyo danda rapfuura
Kana iyo inowira pamusoro peiyo spiral, ipapo iyo infrared beam inovharwa uye isina kusimba chiratidzo chiratidzo paPhater ->
Wese munhu anoziva kuti kusuka ndiro kupedza nguva uye kusapindirana kunonakidza. Asi chirwere chekusiya haisati chave muRussia "nhengo yemhuri" yakafanana, seye, ichitaura. Zvichakadaro, vagadziri vepasirese "vanopa kumabhiza emba zvakanyanya uye vanowedzera mabasa, vanoisa mazita ekupemberera, vanokwikwidza mukubudirira kwemhinduro dzehunyanzvi ... Nhasi tichaedza kutsanangura zvimwe zvacho.
Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatiedzei kuvaka ndiro dzakatengeswa muRussia, zvichitaura kudaro, nekuburuka, kubva kuyakawedzera hi-magumo emakirasi ehupfumi. Yekutanga ichave zviridzwa zvekugadzirwa neGaggenau, Mile, Aeg (Germany), Asno (Sweden); Kutevera iyo NIMI-Ariston (Italy), Bosch uye Nokia (Germany), Electrolux (Sweden); Wobva waita, Whirlpool, Zanussi (Italy) uye, pakupedzisira, inowanikwa kune vagari vazhinji venyika yedu, pipi uye ardoly). Kupatsanurirwa uku hakushumire hwakaoma, nekuti kunoratidza mafungiro evanogadzira zvavakaitwa navo, uye mapoka mazhinji eEuropean ane mutsara wezvemidziyo yemumba kuti gadziriswe, kubva pane zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Semuenzaniso, "Dishwashers" yekuurayiwa kwehupfumi kubva kuElectroclux inokwikwidza muchidimbu chemutengo nechipupuri uye ariston, ndege yemhando dzakafanana dzakafanana nematambudziko. Iye zvino, Bosch inoburitsa zvikamu zvakaderera-zvinodhura newali-ax (polinox) pallet, asi haazvitengesere muRussia nekuda kwekumwe kumira munyika yedu.
Chii chekuita kumutengi uyo anoitisa kuongororwa kwakaoma kwemapapeter akawanda achiedza kusarudza "kushungurudzika" kwake? Haisi chakavanzika, yaanoda kuzadzisa semhedzisiro yekutenga: yakachena-yakanyatso kushambidzwa uye yakaoma-yakaoma-yakaoma-yakaoma ndiro pamutengo wakaderera (kwehupenyu hwese hwechigadzirwa). Semuenzaniso, mune iyo furawa iyo iyo yemagetsi yekudziya gadziriro, muchina wekuwachisa, midziyo yemavhidhiyo, tambo yekugezera yakatambanudzwa pasi pedenga, uye nguva yekugezera iri mumba yekugezera, inguva yekutarisira kuchengetedza ( Nekuti mutero wesimba watotanga kukura uye usafunge nezve izvi zvakaita kunge mangwana). Pachave nehuremu hwakasimba (ecobabel- eu), kana kushandiswa kwesimba kunosimbisa, pane yekuwachira.
AAA!
Uku hakusi kurwiswa kwekurwa kwemapipi, asi chete system yekudzikiswa yakaunzwa nevatariri vese veEuropean na1995. Saka vakaedza kuderedza kwevatengi vemidziyo yemhuri basa rekusarudza. Pamwe ecoleeble yemidziyo inoratidzwa ne3-eyed "zviratidzo" zvekirasi yekushandisa, mota yekushambidza kirasi uye kirasi yekuomesa. Iwo mavara anowedzerwa, achiratidza kuti mvura yekudhara uye huwandu hweiye pileware inosungirwa kubatwa panguva imwe chete. Kazhinji iyo sticker inoratidza iyo chaiyo ruzha ruzha muDBA.Nei izvi zviratidzo zvinonzi zvakatipoteredza? Ehe, nekuti zvese izvi neimwe nzira zvinoratidza kukanganiswa kwe "Dishwashers" pahutano hwevanhu (kuburikidza neuchena hwemidziyo uye nharaunda). Kuseri kweAAA kana ABA mavara, ayo anozivikanwa nhasi, pane miedzo yakakomba yemidziyo. Nzira dzeiyi Miedzo ye "DishwShers" zvese "zvakafanana, kunyange paine zvimwe zvinhu pano.
Kana uchifunga Kirasi Simba Simba Mugadziri anosarudza imwe yeiyo yakadzora nzira yekushambidza nzira, iyo, mumaonero ake, yakakodzera kwazvo kuyerwa kwemagetsi. Semutemo, uku kugeza kwekushambidza pakushambadzira kwe50-55s pasina kusimuka. Iyo yakawanda huwandu hwemidziyo inobatanidzwa, iyo inoverengwa nemuchina. Midziyo inoiswa mumabhasiketi maererano nehurongwa hwakatsanangurwa mumirairo yekuraira. Pane zviyero zvekuyera zvekushandiswa kwemagetsi, kirasi yekushandiswa kwesimba inotemwa. Kana kukosha kwacho kuchikwira muzvikamu zvakatsanangurwa kwekirasi chaiyo, kana kuti haina kupfuura muganho wekirasi kupfuura 10%, michina yemhando iyi inopihwa makirasi a, b kana c. semuenzaniso, yekirasi yekushandisa simba re Yakazara-michina, 1,056-16-16-164Wh ine chishingi chakapihwa.% kusvika kune iyo nyaya yakakura (kana iri nyaya yekirasi inokwira ku1.38 mabhiriji). Kana iyo yakayerwa kukosha inopfuura kupfuura chimiro chekirasi ne10-15%, 2 zvimwe zvinodzivirira zvinoongororwa mukuyedzwa. Iyo avhareji-mubereki matatu zviyero zvinogona kusangana mumhando yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye muchina uchapa kirasi. Ndeupi pane zvese izvi zvinoratidza?
Chekutanga, chimwe chikamu chekutanga chinogona kugutsa zvakangoita mamiriro ezvinhu, uye wechipiri neyechitatu izvo zvisina kushandisa nekuda kweiyo yakabudirira mhedzisiro, inodonha mumiganhu yakatarwa. Zvekureva: Chero kuedza kunoreva kurongeka kunogamuchirwa kweanenge kanoedza mashanu. Zvichakadaro, maererano nevanyori, maitiro ezvinyorwa zvemukati "Dishwashers" kune magadziri akagadzirwa ekushandisa simba rekushandisa simba hazvisi nyore. Semutemo, hazvitore muyedzo mumwe nekudzokorora kwakazotevera. Naizvozvo, hazvigoneke kuti chishandiso chichakunda "chipinganidzo" nemukana.
Kechipiri, mugadziri anogona kubva pakutanga chaiko kusarudza chirongwa chekunyura kwehupfumi, apo huwandu hushoma hwemagetsi hunopedzwa, kunyangwe husina kuwanikwa nekushambadzira kwakanaka. Semuenzaniso, mutengo-wekushambadzira-kubiridzira-pripybury wawana kirasi yekushandisa simba. Asi panguva imwe chete, kusvibiswa kwekuedza kwakashambwa kwete zvachose uye kwakagadzwa kushambidza kirasi. Nekudaro, chigadzirwa chimwe chete chinogona kusarudzwa seanosemesa, uye imwe seyakajeka (luster, pavakauya nemitemo yekushandisa simba uye yakagamuchira kirasi, uye mukirasi yakashandirwa kugeza nekuoma). Iyi nzira inosarudza inosarudzwa kumakambani ezvekutenderera ayo asiri eumwe rudzi. Uye zvakare, kana uchiedzwa neEuropean Ecoleybla, ivo vanonyanya kuzosimudzira kirasi yekubudirira kwesimba, nekuda kweEurope, nyaya yekuchengetedza mari yakanyanya kupfuura, semuenzaniso, kuNorth America. Vazhinji vagadziri veEuropean vanosarudzwa kuti vayere vehupfumi chirongwa (kana vachiita muchina) pa50-60 ° C, maitiro chaiwo anoratidzwa mune yetarisiro uye tsananguro yehunyanzvi. Mutengi anofanira kujekesa izvi, zvimwe, kana achishandisa mamwe zvirongwa, simba rakawanda uye mvura richashandiswa.
Muzvese, kune 7 hunyanzvi hwekushandiswa kwemagetsi kweDPG. Kwete kubva kare, kirasi yave yakanyanyisa kuti "vatsvawachira". Zviridzwa CLICK, E, F, G (Kana paine kazhinji mune zvakasikwa) vanozivikanwa sehupfumi uye zvinorambidzwa kugadzirwa uye kuendesa kuEuropean Union nyika. Uku kurambidzwa kunosanganiswa neyekuedza neupfumi hwenyika uye nezvimwe zvinopesana munzira yevanokwikwidza veAsia, izvo mune zvehunyanzvi "hazvibate ne" European ".
Pamusoro peiyo general divi rekushanda kwesimba, kuchine intracelage kutsiviwa zvichienderana nesidelines yemotokari ine upamhi hwe60, 45 cm uye compact. Ndiwo miganhu madiki akaiswa pamidziyo midiki. Semuenzaniso, mukirasi, ine upamhi hwe60cm, iyo chiyero chinoyerera hachisi chinopfuura 1,05 kh, uye nechiridzwa chine hupamhi hwe45cm, kwete anopfuura 0.75 kwi. Uye zvakare, izvo zvinokoshesa zvemakirasi ane upamhi hwe45cm (0.90-1.03 mkh) zvakanyatsonaka mukirasi yekirasi yemidziyo 60cm pause. Ngatitengei muchina madiki wekirasi imwe neakawanda, iwe unongozvidya zvekuchengetedza, uye zvoda kuzvimiririra zvechigadzirwa chakasarudzwa.
Kirasi yekushambidza ndiro . Kuti uone iyi paramende, seti yemidziyo inotorwa uye kune imwe neimwe nyaya, maererano nechinangwa chayo, kusvibiswa kwakanyanya "kunoshandiswa: Mince, Spinach, Oatmeal, mukaka, tii nekofi uye kofi. Tevere, kit yese inoiswa muvheni uye kwemaawa maviri akaomeswa pakudziya kwe80c. Mhedzisiro yacho yakasimba uye yakasimba crust pamusoro. Ipapo chirongwa chimwe chete ichocho "Dishwashers" anosarudzwa, sekunge miedzo yekubudirira kwesimba, uye ndiro dzakachena. Mushure meizvozvo, kune imwe neimwe nyaya, kushanda kwekushanda kwekushambidza kunobva ku0 kusvika5 (5Tupportts zvizere zvakachena ndiro). Iyo inotarwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu uye nharaunda yekusvibiswa. Indekisi yechilati inoverengwa seyendium-mutero chiratidzo (semuenzaniso, 4.01) uye ichienzaniswa neReference (semuenzaniso,) Musiyano wacho unoverengerwa (1,16- zvinoenderana nekirasi) uye inopihwa mota yekushambidza kirasi yekushambidza ku> 1.12> B> 0 0,78> e3 Sokunge pavanenge vachisarudza kirasi yekubudirira kwesimba, asi nezvidiki zvidiki zvekutsauka (4-6%).
Uye pakupedzisira Index Dushka Yakatemwa mumhando kubva ku0 (akati wandei madonhwe emvura pane pamusoro) kusvika ku2 (hapana madonhwe kana makonzo emagetsi). Mhedzisiro yekuomesa inoverengwa nemhedzisiro yakafanana semhedzisiro yekugeza.
Sezvaunotungamira mavara pane elalaeble iripo kurwa, iyo isiri makumi emakore nekubudirira kwakasiyana. Vanofungidzira vatengi kuti "kumwe kumwe kunogona kukanganisa, asi hazvizivikanwe kupi," havana kuperera zvachose. Heano mhedziso yekuongorora inoitwa muna 2001. Chidzidzo cheimwe madhipatimendi eEuropean Commission paEuropean Commeter emidziyo yeVaswwashers (kutora dambudziko rimwe chete kuti: mumwe muchina. Izvi zvinokwanisika pakuona chokwadi chekuti mukuedza kwekuedzwa, mamwe mikana inoitwa iyo inoshandisa zvinhu zvakadai sekushisa kwemvura, tembiricha yemvura iri pamusuwo weku tembiriro mune kamuri. Kutsauka kubva kuDare Rakagamuchirwa kunogona kutungamira kumisiyano mune imwe kirasi (AISEKI uye maviri zvikanganiso) zvine chekuita ne10-15%. Ivo vanogona kutungamira shanduko mune imwe kirasi. "Asi Izvo zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti mazhinji emakambani ari kutevera zvigadzirwa zvevavakidzani mumusika uye, kana achifungidzirwa kusachena kumuka, kuitisa kuongorora kwakazvimirira uye kwakakurumidza kupa dare.
Hondo Hondo: Dishes
Hondo yevanhu vatatu pakati pevanogadzira "Dishwashers" muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezviitiko hadzina kuitwa nenzira yemhando yehunyanzvi, asi nehunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera. Heano mamwe mafambiro makuru ekufambira mberi munharaunda ino:
- Kuvandudza kunaka kwekushambidza uye kuoma nediki simba rekushandisa;
- Kuvandudza zviratidzo zvehutsinye zvekushambidzwa uye kwakaomeswa ndiro;
- Zviridzwa Zvekuchengetedza zvinotanga kubva mumvura kuwanikwa kwemvura uye kupera nehurongwa hunorambidza kupinda kwevana;
- Zvizere quustomation, kushandiswa kwesimbi masisitimu ane mapato ekutonga anotsigira zvirongwa zvakaoma zvekusarudza nzira dzeyuniti;
- Ruzha runyararo.
Uye nzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzekondari dzekuvandudza:
- kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushambidza imba yekushambidza nekuchinja marongero emudyara;
- Nhanganyaya yemari-inobudirira hafu-kurodha zvirongwa zvinokubvumidza iwe kuti ushandise muchina, semuenzaniso, kana uchizadza dengu chete;
- Nekuda kweizvozvo, kutaridzika kwemabhasikiti akarongeka uye mabhasikiti anotasva, achibvumira kuisa ndiro hombe kumusoro;
- Gadzira dhizaini nyowani.
Kugeza kwakanaka
Semutemo, ndiro dzakasviba dzinopfekedzwa neasina kusimba kwemvura, asi zvinomera zvinogadzirwa nekutenderera nekufamba kwemasvomhu-rockers. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro, kushambidza kwakakosha kwazvo kuti mota isina inonzi "nzvimbo dzakafa", uko jets dzinopindirana "dzakadonha", uye mhinduro yekutsikisa yakawira munzvimbo yakakwana yemidziyo. Kune izvi, vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa maburi epurasitiki mune iyo maburi madiki (mavara) anogadzirwa, nekuti madiki gomba, ndipo "pfungwa" yakawanda ichangopinda mumapango. Saizvozvo uite electrolux uye aeg. Bosch uye Nokworeni, mukuwedzera, anoshandiswa mune zvese zvinokonzeresa mapurasitiki ezviyo-senge fomu. Iwo ma nozzles anoiswa nenzira yekuti jets yemvura haayambuki uye usa "kubvisa" mumwe nemumwe. Naizvozvo, mvura yakasununguka inowira mumakona ese uye munzvimbo dzese dzekushambadzira imba. Whirlpool mainjiniya akauya. Ivo vanogadzira iyo yepamusoro stainless simbi sprayer panzira inotenderera. Saka zvaigoneka kuti uwane yakaoma trajectories yejasi remvura, diswwashes. Iwo makomba ezasi ane maburi pane pasi pechiso chakapararira, iwo majeti anogezwa neyekuchenesa yekuchenesa firita. Paunenge uchiongorora iyo mvura inosvina system, paramende yakakosha ndeyehuwandu hwemativi. Nzira zhinji, zvirinani. Semuenzaniso, Ondo has7, Electrolux, Bosch, Whirlpool uye Nokia S60.Imwe nzira yekuvandudza kunaka kwekushambidza kunoenderana nekuchinja kwekuputika mukumanikidzwa kwemvura kunopihwa mu rocker. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemotokari mbiri-yekumhanyisa mumuviri wekupa pombi: Pasi pekumanikidza kushaya simba kudzvanywa kupera, uye zvinopera kugeza pasi pevakanyanya. Mhinduro yakadaro inoitwa muAEG, Electrolux, Ariston, Whirlpool, Immy Machines. Bvisa mhando dzepipi (semuenzaniso, CD798SMart) Kufanana kwekugadzirisa (rakasarudzika rabhariki) rinosanganiswa nekudziya kwemvura kusvika 70c, inobvumira kuti ubvise kunyange yakasvibiswa zvakanyanya.
Mumachina ariston akaiswa neDuo geza basa, mvura inoparadzirwa pamusoro pematanho maviri nenzira dzakasiyana: kune iyo yepamusoro basket dzvinyiriro uye tembiricha iri pazasi (yeiyo node, yekushambadzira PAN, SAUCEPAN, ETC.). Izvi zvinoita kuti zviitike panguva imwe chete kushambidza kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa kwakasimba. Nhandare dzekutongwa Kuburikidza neValTy Colly, iyo mvura yakagoverwa kumusoro, ipapo pane yakaderera chikamu. Paunenge uchimira iyo yepamusoro rocker uye dectigen inobata ndiro, kune kushambadzira kwakanyanya pasi pekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro pasi. Ipapo matengu "anoshandura nzvimbo", uye kudzvinyirira kunoonekwa kumusoro.
Filt
Pasi pematanho matatu kana mana-nhanho-nhanho yekufamba kweiyo yekudya, vese vagadziri vanonzwisiswa nemichina mafirita ayo ari pazasi pekuwachira. Ivo vanofukidza iyo pombi inlet, iyo inodhonza mvura kuti ive mumasaga (isu tinorasikirwa nekutsiva) kana kudzokera kune rocker. Mafirita emakeya akawanda zviitiko anowanikwa zvakaenzana. Ivo vane diki grid iyo inogara 10-30% yeiyo pallet Area, imwe kana maviri mesh magirazi ane macalies akasiyana emasero nemapurasitiki nemakomba makuru. Tsvina hombe inononoka muLiner yekutanga uye inowira mune inonzi bhurugwa, diki rasara mumagirazi echipiri uye yechitatu uye pane grid, izvo zviito zviito zveganda. Mu "Dishwashers" nemafirita ekuzvimiririra (Bosch, Miele, Mailso, Abolpool, Whircpool, Whirdo, Plemy Specs Iyo inokonzerwa mesh inogara ichisukwa uye inoda kuwedzerwa kwekunyepa chete kana paine marara akasimba (rudzi rwe cartilage kana mapfupa) mavari, izvo kazhinji zvabviswa pamberi pekuisa ndiro mubhasikiti. Kushandiswa kwevakangoita mafirita kunoita kuti zviitike kuderedza mvura yakazara uye yekuchengetedza magetsi, iyo iri pakupisa kwayo, nekuda kwekudzokororwa kwemvura yakaipa.
Kuti ugadzirise firita uye kugadzirisa hutsanana hwekushambidza kamuri, vamwe vagadziri (Bosch, Nokia, Brand) vanowedzera nzvimbo yeGrid, nekudaro vachikunda nzvimbo inobatsira yeganda. Vamwe (semuenzaniso, OKSO) Gadzira gomba rakakosha muzvakakora, izvo zvinodzivirira kuiswa kwekusvibiswa pasi pazvo nekuda kweiyo yakakonzerwa neyakaomeswa phenomena. Whirlpool inoisa yakasarudzika yemagetsi pulse mudziyo wekuumbwa, iyo paPlum nhanho Inotumira Pulses kumvura yakaunganidzwa pazasi pekushambidza kamuri. Izvi zvinosemesa zvinogadzira wave unosimudza uye unofambisa tsvina yose pasi uye inoendesa iyo kune iyo firita block.
Panguva ino, vagadziri vasingavimbi nehasha vanozvishingisa kubva kune imwe nzira yekudzvanya, vanongoratidza mirayiridzo yekumanikidzwa kwefaira (yakashongedzwa izvi neinokosha mubato) mushure mekushandiswa kwega kwega) . Bhatiri reFirms dzakadaro dzinosanganisira Aeg, Ardo, Electrolux, Zanussi, nezvimwe.
Sensors pane
Sensors "Ecolesor" (MIELE), AQUA-Sensor (BOSCH, NYAYA YEMAHARA (AEG) YEMAHARA YEMADZIMAI YEMADZIMAI YEMAHARA. Yakagadzirirwa kuona iyo panzvimbo yemvura mushure mekunaka kwekutanga uye panguva yekushanda kwemuchina. Shingisa chiratidzo kune mutongi, izvo zvinofananidzwa kuverenga zvine tsika dzakanyanyisa dzakanyatsoiswa mumapurogiramu ezviitiko. Zvichienderana neiyi data, mota iri muchikamu chekutanga chechirongwa ichifunga kuti kuvhura mvura yakachena kana kuramba ichisuka ndiro mune yekare.Musiyano mukuru pakati pevaSensors ane mukufunga kwavo kwete kune vane madhaka chete, asiwo kupenda mvura. AQUA-Sensorii Sensors yakaiswa mumhando dzinodhura zvakanyanya nedzimwezve dzemagirini dzegirinhi spectrum, iyo ine kuvimbika kukuru kusiyanisa kusvibiswa. Mwaka uno, Mile zvakare akazviratidzawo chizvarwa cheSensors "Ekosescessori", achibvumira kusiyanisa mabvi emhepo mumvura. Pakutanga, mabhuru aya akatorwa kuti zvimedu zvive zveshuwa.
Mumitambo yazvino yemhando dzeMitambo Bosch, Electrolux uye Notera, izvo zvinorehwa zvakafanana nekutsunga kwemvura kuchena kwekuzvimirira kuongorora huwandu hwendichira. Izvo zvinoitwa munzira mbiri dzakasiyana, asi imwe nheyo. Iyo nheyo iri seinotevera: iyo yakawanda ndiro, nhamba yakakura yedonyeti haizosvika kuzasi kwekamuri yekugezesa uye iyo madiki emvura maererano neyakatangwa kubva kuhurongwa hwemvura ichadzokera kuhurongwa hwekudzokorora. Ubosch uye Nokia Sermens "inotenderera sensor pane pombi", iyo inosarudza huwandu hwegirazi nemvura yemvura nemvura ine pombi. Iye anokwikwidza akashandisa nzira yekuyera kudzvinyirira yekamuri yemvura pamusoro pekudzingwa, uko pombi iri kuwanikwa.
Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndeipi nzira inonyanya kuve yakarurama. Asi pakutanga kutarisa, kusururo kwemvura, ndiko kuti, iyo yekuguta kwayo nemhepo mabhuru, chinhu chinoshanduka uye zvinoenderana nemhando yekuyerera (laminar kana turbulent). Side solid, huwandu hwemvura muPallet ndeyekugara uchinja kukosha, uye kumiswa kunodiwa kuyera, uye nguva dzayo dzakakodzera uye nguva yakakwana yakaoma kufarirwa pamberi. Mushure mekutora mutambi anowana data yehuwandu pane huwandu hwemidziyo uye kusvibiswa mushure mekusvibisa pre-ransing, zvinosarudza kusarudzwa kwechirongwa chakanyanya, chiyero kana hupfumi kana hwehupfumi. Yakanyorova uye ine kukosha kwehungwaru kwe "dishuwashers" yemazuva ano "izvo zvinosarudza zvese kwauri.
Hafu yekurodha, pre-rinsing
Vanocheka Dishushers havana kushongedzwa nemarenda akaoma, kunyangwe ivo vachipa mushandisi sarudzo. Zvichienderana nekusvibiswa uye huwandu hwekundishambadza iwe pachako unogona kusarudza iyo "Pre-Rinse" sarudzo isina kupisa uye yekushambadzira nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa, mushure mekunge chishandiso chacho chichaburitswa pane imwe yemasangano akasarudzwa. Kuteerera kune mashoma mashoma emidziyo yakawanda kubva pamitsara yemuenzaniso yemakambani ese anotsigira hafu-yekutakura maitiro. Zvadaro Magetsi Akasununguka uye Mvura inopedzwa, iyo inouya chete mumusoro wetsiva (gadziriso yemhando yekudzoreredzwa kwekumanikidza kubva kumusoro uye kumashure, iyo rocker haina kuvharwa). Kuti ugare madiki madiki emapurateti makuru uye saucepan kumusoro kweiyo yekuwachwa kamuri, yakarongwa kudzikisa iyo yepamusoro dengu pa5cm.
Kupisa
Pakutanga, bhokisi rinogadzirwazve mumhando idzodzo, umo chinhu chinodziya chakashandiswa gumi, hazvina kuwanikwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti nenzvimbo yakavhurika yevahedheni, kurudyi mukamuri yekushambidza iripo kudonha kwakapinza kwe tembiricha munzvimbo yepazasi, pamvura inotonhora uye mvura inopisa. Iyo yakatetepa-yakakomberedzwa girazi kubva pagirazi kana porcelain, isingarambidze misiyano yakadaro, yakaiswa mudengu repamusoro, kusvika pakugona kwemanyowa, uye mukana wekutangisa hauna kutaurwa kunyange.Nhasi, makambani mazhinji akabvisa maAggregine nehurongwa hwakafanana nekugadzirwa uye akatanga kuisa muchina uyo wacho anonzi akavanzika kuwanda kwekupenga. Anomiririrei? Gumi, iyo yakaiswa pasi pezasi yekugezesa mukamuri mumunda wemvura fenzi pombi. Mvura inopisa kana zororo rikabviswa kuzasi, usati wapfuura pombi, uye haina kuwirirana neyekupisa neiyo inopisa. Inotsanangura rudzi rwekuyerera kupisa. Huremu hwakadaro hwani hwehupfumi hunowedzera kuvhurika nekuvhurika, nekuti kupisa kunoendeswa kune madiki emvura uye kwakabviswa mumusanganiswa wekudzokorora, saka simba harina kushandiswa pane convection. Asi kana pakutanga heater yakavhurika akaita kuti zviitike kukurumidza kuomesa ndiro, kwete carustav, ipapo kumhanya kunoda mhinduro dzehunyanzvi. Nezvavo nguva inotevera.
Kuomarara kwakakwana
Izvo hazvina kuvanzika kuti munzira dzemvura dzeMoscow, nharaunda yeMoscow uye mamwe matunhu mazhinji eRussia akaoma. Kuti ugofanira kuderedza, pane chakakosha chishandiso cheIon Exchanger, uko CA2 + uye MG2 ions inotsiviwa + na + ion. Takanyora nezve musimboti wekuvhiya kweiyo ION Changenance inyaya inyaya inoti "YOKUTI KUTI VATSVIRA").
Ndiro dzinotyisa kwazvo dzegirazi dzinonyanya kuvezwa kune ichi chiratidzo, icho chinonyanya kuomarara kubva ku2 kusvika ku5 mg. / L iri chaiyo. Pane hombe tsika, lime limedza inoonekwa, uye kuderera kunova kusakwana, kusiyana kwe ca uye mg ion kubva mugirazi pacharo kunotanga. Nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoratidzwa muchimiro chehunhu hwekuchera uye makore pamusoro pemidziyo.
Nehunyanzvi hwayo hunyanzvi, iyo Ion yekuChinjina haina kugona kugadzirisa yakaomarara. Iyo yemakemikari maitiro haagoni kudzorwa. Chishandiso chinoremedza mvura zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona, uye chete imwe nhamba yeiyo ion inotsiva. Kuita kweiyo ion yekuChinjina inoiswa pakuverenga kwekusimirwa kwemvura yepaiti kuitira kuti zviratidzo zvakakwana zvinowanikwa pakubuda. Kana kutanga kwemvura mumapeji akapfava, saka kukanganisa kwayo kwakarerutswa uye nekubuda isu tichawedzera kuderera kweSA uye mg ions. Chii chichaendesa kuCorrosion yegirazi.
Pakutanga, kuomarara kwemvura kunowira mumvura yekushambadzira hakuna kudzikiswa. Mushandisi akabvumidzwa chete kuti atore chiwi cheConstancenger Deneneration kutenderera zvichienderana nekuomarara kunozivikanwa. Nerubatsiro rwechiratidziro chinonhuwira, chikamu pane chiyero chinotenderera chinoratidzwa mune yakaipisisa-screwdriver. Uye pane imwe nguva, kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti kuumbidzwa kunodiwa kana kuti kwete, zvakaitwa. Munyu wakashandiswa, kuomarara kwemvura hakuna kudzorwa munzira ipi neipi. Nhasi, boka rekutanga remitsara yemhando yeBosch, Nokia, Mile Yakaonekwa. Ivo vanogona kudzora iyo yekuzvishandura maitiro yeResin uye zvisina kunangana kuchengetedza yakaomarara yakaomarara mukamuri yekushambidza. Nei zvisina kufanira? Nekuti kukosha kwechisarudzo ndechekuti neyakaomeswa kunyura, huwandu hushoma hwemvura isina kubhekwa kubva mumvura pombi yakavhenganiswa.
Sensors anoita sei? Bosch mainjiniya akagadzira hurongwa hwekusarudza zvirimo zvemvura. Ndiro dzinotsiva iyo spiral kubva kugirazi regirazi rakaiswa pamusuwo wemuchina. Iyo spiral yakasvetuka infired danda. Kana pasina mafungu eyekuroora pagirazi, iyo infrared beam inopfuura pasina kurasikirwa uye iyo photoll inoona kuwedzera kwakakwana kwechiedza. Kana paine chinoputika pane chinonhuwira, nehurongwa hwega hwega, chikamu chechiedza chakarasika nekuda kwekupararira uye pikicha inouya mukuedza kwakanyanya. Zvadaro, pamutoro unotevera, hurongwa hunotumira munyu unogunun'una mune ion exchanger. Zviyero zvinoitwa mushure mekunge imwe neimwe yekugeza kutenderera. Nekuda kwekudzokorora kudzokorora kwedanda mugirazi spirazi, iyo kunzwisisa kunoita kuti kuve nguva zhinji kumusoro kupfuura iyo inosiyanisa ziso remunhu anofunga magirazi pane rumen. Kana kuumbwa kwehuremu kwakavakirwa, muchina wepasirese yekugeza inodurura chikafu chemvura yakaoma uye chiyero mune inoyerera heater inopera kuenda.
Mumidziyo yeMile, sensor inotsanangura maitiro emagetsi ekuita kweiyo resin. Ichi chinongedzo chinoshanduka kana calcium uye magnesium ions dzitsiva sodium ions. Pakusvika zvikumbaridzo, hurongwa hunopa chirevo chekugadzirisa. Uye zvakare, "uropi" remushini unogona kufungidzira huwandu hwesimbe yeiyo ion exchanger. Kumhanya kwakanyanya kunoreva kuti mvura yakaoma uye, saka, haizokwanisi kuchinja. Kumhanya kudiki kunoratidza kuti mvura iri pamusuwo haina kuoma, saka, mushure mekupfuura iyo nyoro, icharamba yakakwana isina calcium uye magnesium. Mune ino kesi, imwe huwandu hwemvura kubva pombi yemvura inowedzerwa kukamuri. Sezvauri kuona, nzira dzakasiyana dzinopa, zvakanyanyisa mhedzisiro yakafanana.
Isu tichazotaura nezve mamwe ese ehunyanzvi ekugadzirisa mumagazini esimbi ekugadzira makambani ekugadzira madhiri, nguva inotevera. Zvichava zvekupisa ndiro, nezve masisitimu ayo anodzivirira kubhururuka, nezvekunyorera ruzha rwekunyorera uye maitiro matsva mukugadzirwa kweiyo yekuwachira.