Tsvaga mhinduro yakakwana kana uchisarudza zvinhu kuti denga dzimwe nguva zvakaoma. Kupi kwekutanga? Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kukanganisa? Nei "Kuchema" padenga?
pee kubva kune imwe yemvura yemvura- phenomenon isingafadzi
Sexian Nyoro
Iyi ndiyo nzombe yesimba kumba.
Anatoly Krivtsov, Architect
Chechitatu chakapihwa mumusoro unowanzoonekwa semazita akasiyana akafanana. Ndeipi pfungwa dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, asi zvakanyatsoenderana. Batsirai vaverengi vanonzwisisa kukosha kwemubvunzo uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso kana vachisarudza zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvikanganiso zvokudenga izvo zvinogona kutungamira pakutyorwa kwekuita kwayo, basa redu rekuburitsa.
Chikamu I.
Denga rekupisa
Nekuuya kwemwaka wezhizha, munhu wese anovaka kana kuendesa imba yenyika, zvinoita kuti mubvunze: Maitiro ekuita kuti denga riwedzere uye panguva imwe chete, zvekugadzira hazvipambwe, uye vavakidzani vaAkariri. Iko hakuna dambudziko muRussia zvino muRussia. Kuraira chero- kuchaunza uye kukwira. Izvo zvinongowana mhinduro yakakwana dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa zvakanyanya. Mamwe emidziyo yedenga mune yega yega chitoro anosvika kune gumi nemaviri zvisikwa. Pano ngatitaurei nezve kufanana uye mutsauko pakati pavo.Kana iwe ukatora pasi kune kuiswa kwehembe dzedenga maererano nemhando yematunhu emvura, iwe unogona kusarudza roll, shizha uye mhando (kubva kuzvinhu zvidiki-zvidiki) zvekuvhara.
Matenga akatenderera
ROLLED denga dzinogadzirwa neBitumen uye Bitumen-Polymeric zvinhu neSisitical Base (Synthetic, kadhibhodi, kubva kugirazi rechiratidzo kana elastomeric vulcanized film. Hazvireve sei kuyeuka iyo inozivikanwa-inozivikanwa condi-bitumen inobatanidza pane kadhibhodi yekadhi! Asi uhwu zuro, zvakawanda zvekuziva zvinhu zvekukanganisa: Low Frost uye Kupisa Kupokana, kuratidzwa kwekutenderera, kudzikira kwekutsamwa pasi pesimba remarara.
Kana iwe ukafunga kuchengetedza kubva kune yakaipa yemamiriro ekunze zvivakwa (kunyanya nehembe dzedenga), shed, garage kana kugadzirisa iyo canopy yekuzvidza zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvakatsiva rubberted. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa mitatu yemhando yavo: Bitumen-polymer, polymer uye mastic roll rolly marara. Wese munhu akakwirira kune rubberroid zvese pamitengo uye yebasa rehupenyu. Kune rubberroid roll (115m) yeRpp Brand-300 Brand, iwe unobhadhara $ 4, uye Bitumen-Polymer Coatings ichabhadhara madhora makumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu. Asi ivo vanoshumirwa kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri, uye denga rinodzokera zvakare mune imwe nehafu inodhura, nekuti haufanirwe kugara kubereka denga, kubhadhara rubberroid nyowani uye kushanda pakuiswa kwayo.
Dzakapetwa matenga kubva musanganiswa weBitumen uye Polymers ari pamwoyo haana kugadziriswa polyester, fiberglass kana girazi. Kuwedzerwa kwePolymer modifiers kune iyo Binder (Bitumen) inopa iyo inotsanangurwa kupisa uye nekukasira kupokana uye nekukasira kune zvisungo zvekusunga, zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kwemarara uye, saka, inowedzera kusimba kwekucheka. Kana ari hwaro, iyo girazi Krisimasi ndiyo yakachipa sarudzo. Iyo, sekadhibhodhi, haina kusimba, saka izvo zvinhu zvakavakirwa pane zviri nani kushandisa seyakaisa layer. Polyester uye fiberglass 1.5-2 Times zvinopfuura giredhi pane zvakanyanya kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvinyorwa uye kuderedza njodzi yekukuvara kwekapeti padenga panguva yekushanda. Mapani anozadza nenzira yekufamba pachigadziko chekongiri, simbi kana glued ine mastic.
Bituminous polymer matenga akakamurwa kuita zvishandiso nekusunga kubva kune oxided bitumen ("Locarrome", "Bikrost") uye Chaizvoizvo Bitumen-Polymer ("Bicroplast", "isolost"). Izvo uye vamwe vanochengetwa nekukasira kwakakwana pakudziya kwegumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemashanu c, vane kupisa kupokana kwegore 100,000 uye kunopesana zvachose pakurarama kwechokwadi. Zvese zvemazuva ese zviyero zvine huwandu hwakakwana hwakakwana (kubva3mm), izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike zvakanyanya kuderedza huwandu hwezvikamu zvedenga kana kwemvura kapeti kana paine kurasikirwa nekuvimbika mukuvimbika uye kusimba.
"Logur" uye "Bikrost" zvinhu zvakasimba zvine ukuru hwenguva dzinosvika 3mm, kuunganidza kwavo kunobatira makore manomwe. Ivo vakakodzera kwazvo kune ese ari maviri denga redenga uye mvura (yakachengetedzwa sei mvura denderedzwa kusvika 52mm). "Bikroplast" uye "Isoplast" inodhura. Asi izvi zvakaringana zvidiki zvidiki zvePolymeric, iyo yekuvhara iyo ichashanda makore gumi nemashanu kusvika gumi nemaviri mumamiriro ekunze. Bitumen-Polymer Zvigadzirwa muRolls 70-100 cm Wide uye kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi maviri, "Tripolist", "Gerdicistour", akadai Aya Finnish FininInen, Liimavhra uye Pintaultra) uye Katepal (Tupla Roll denga).
Zvinyoro-nyoro matenga
Pasi peiyo pfungwa ye "Denga rakapfava" pane iyo inochinja bitumen tile (inonziwo denga renzvimbo kana shingles). Iwo masheti madiki eflet (yavo yenguva dzose zviyero - anenge 10034cm) aine akafungidzirwa peturu kana peturu peturu. Peturu inogona kuve nemhando yenguva dzose kana yakarongedzwa Hexagon, pentagons uye rectangles, "zviyero zvehove", nezvimwe.Tile inoshanduka inotaridzika zvakanaka pamatenga edenga ezvivakwa chero zvevakagadzirwa. Kubatsira kwayo ndiko kuti zvinyorwa zvinogona kushandiswa kune matenga emadhigiri akanyanya kuomesesa, fomu uye gadziriso, kusvika kumatenga edenga, anopa denga rakazara. Izvo zvakaremerwa uye zvisingadhuri zvinhu ($ 7-8 pa 1M2). Pa 1M2 Denga rinodya anenge anenge 7lists, huwandu hwayo 18.5 kusvika 11kg.
Bituminius tile ine yakawanda-yakajeka chimiro. Iyo chigadziko chakasarudzika nechishandiso chegirazi girazi rechinyakare (inodzivirira deformation, iyo yakakosha kwazvo kuti zvinhu zvinoratidzwa nemarembozha). DDVU inodonhedza yakafukidzwa neiyo yakagadziridzwa kana yehodhi. Dombo remavara kana mineral smasink inoiswa kubva kumusoro, uye pazasi pejecha reSilicon. Sprinkles inobvumira kwete chete ku "ruvara" rutivi rwemberi rweizi mumavara akasiyana, asi zvakare kuti uwedzere zvinhu mukurwisa mamiriro ekunze nekudya mvura, chando, chimvuramabwe, chimvuramabwe.
Matairi anoiswa kune imwe nzira yepazasi yeti yega yega (truncation). Musiyano unokwanisika kana 100% yeiyo yepazasi yakafukidzwa ne glue, nokudaro inoona kusimba kwakakwana kwedenga remba, uye maitiro ekuisa anofambiswa zvakanyanya. Asi dzimwe nguva iyo inonamatira denderedzwa inogara makumi matanhatu muzana yemukati (semuenzaniso, mumatombo edenga kubva kuKatepal uye tegola). Pandaimboita, dura rakadaro rinodzivirirwa neiri silicone film, iyo inobviswa pakarepo usati waita groing the tile munzvimbo. Pasi peiyo mhando, iyo inonamira nzvimbo yakatarisana neyekumusoro-soro, uye pasi pesimba rekupisa, mashitsi ari kurira mauto, akada kuunganidza manhamba ekubatanidza, kuhwanda majoini emitsetse uye hts yekukwira zvipikiri. Kucheka kwakadaro hakumanikidzi mhepo!
Kusiyana nedzimwe dzakawanda matenga, tilumines rakapfava rinonamira rakanyatsoita tembiricha pane inopisa zuva rezuva (bitumen software point iri mukati megumi nemana. Naizvozvo, nezvinetso zvekuti coating anotanga kuzadza, hapana chikonzero. Uye zvakare, denga rakapfava rine dhairi rakaderera rekudyara, kuti kushomeka kwechando-chando ivancche kana achidzidzira denga rematsime rakavimbiswa. Denga racho rakareruka nyore kugadzirisa, rakakodzera kucheka nzvimbo yakakanganisika uye glue itsva giya. Uye pakupedzisira, tii bhuruu inonzi ruzha runonzwika ruzha, semuenzaniso, kubva kunaya kana chimvuramabwe.
Avhareji (yakasimbiswa neyekuzivisa vimbiso yevagadziri) hupenyu hwebasa remasokisi akapfava ane makore gumi nemashanu. Asi kana kutevedzera tekinoroji yekuisa, denga richashanda kwenguva yakareba kupfuura 30-50 makore. TOgola (Italy), Icopal, cate, Lemminkainen (IKO (IKO (GAF, GELOTEX, United States) inopihwa misika yeRussia. Bituminous til. Denga rakapfava rinogadzirwa muRussia, ryazan kadhibhodi uye chirimwa chirimwa uye iyo moscow kambani teknonikol.
Iyo yekunyora uye pendi yemakiromita ekutanga evatungamiri vanotungamira vakasiyana zvakanyanya. Nhamba yemavara uye mimvuri inoverengwa neTens (TEGOLA VANHU VANODA KUKOSHESA Mazana maviri). Tsizi yacho pacharo inogadzirwa nefeti ine chimiro chemuti muti, slate kana ivhu rakapiswa rakapiswa. Kune mhinduro dzepakutanga kwazvo. Saka, nekuda kwekuvhenganiswa kwevatema uye vakapendwa granules, kupfeka zvikamu zvepamusoro zvemafuro zvakaumbwa mimvuri. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo inovhara inogadzira inosimbisa kushandurwa kwekushanduka kwepamhepo padenga remba, uye chivakwa chose chinopa leagant uye inoremekedzwa kutaridzika. Matairi akadai anogadzirwa naKatepal (Model Katrilly naJazzy, $ 8-10 pa 1M2) uye kuunganidza / $ 8-9 pa 1M2).
Nekudaro, muzvitoro iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe zvinonakidza sarudzo. Taura, akasungwa nemhangura (aicho99.7%) achivhara kubva kuThegola (iyo Prastige Unganidzo yeElite, "mukurumbira", "Pressign Trainnl"). Izvi zvinyorwa zvichabatsira vazhinji pakupedzisira vanoita chiroto chakatsikiswa - kuvaka imba ne "dondo remhangura". Uyezve, "kutevedzera" nekufamba kwenguva kuchafukidzawo nzira yePatina inopa chitarisiko chega (nenzira, Patina anodzivirirawo simbi kubva mukumanikidzwa uye kusvibisa).
Iyo ndiro yeiyo inochinjika mhangura marara "Prestige Elite" ine 8shlov yezvinhu zvakasiyana: fiberglass, oxdized bituru, yekuzvishambadza ndiro, firimu repurasitiki. Yakazara gobvu - 5mm. Copper yakakotama mumupendero we peturu kuti uve nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwakazara kweiyo bituminous defu kubva kumhedzisiro yemubhadharo wemhepo. At 1M2, denga racho rinenge 704cm muhukuru mumwe nemumwe pamutengo we1M2 zvinhu $ 16.9.
Tile inoshanduka inoiswa pamatenga emadenga nepamhepo kubva pamakumi maviri nevaviri, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zvinyatsogadzirira chigadziko chekubereka. Mamiriro ekumanikidzwa kune yakasimba pasi. Kwazviri, unogona kushandisa yakatumirwa Chipbozha (OSB-3 brand), yakarongedzwa kana mahombekombe ekurongedza kana kuti ane hushamwari hwehukama hwehupamhi hwegumi nemakumi maviri muzana yehuremu hwakaoma. Iyo padenga payakasarudzika muna 11-18 munzvimbo yayo yese, kapepa renzvimbo inoiswa nehwaro hwegirazi choletntispated neiyo bitumen ine zvinowedzera zvekugadzira. Kuwedzera mvura proproofing inopiwawo. Makapeti anopiwa mumakonzo ane kureba kweanenge 15m uye 100 cm paupamhi. Kana iyo yekuda kwedenga iri yakakura kupfuura 18, kapeti inosungirirwa chete kutenderera kwedenga redenga uye munzvimbo dzakatakurirwa, neyechivha, munzvimbo dzekupedzisira, munzvimbo dzekutengesa kune pombi nemadziro). Iyo yemukati ohoni yedenga inovandudzwa uye yakawirwa mvura iyo inonzi yakakwiridzirwa carpet (inouya muRoll 100.7 m).
Pamusoro pekapeti yemapepa ekumirira, kuisirwa mataira akapfava kunoda kuvapo kwematambudziko: Skate-carnice tiles, zvipfeko zvekupenya, pakupedzisira, kumberi uye zvinhu zvezvikrori. Hapazovi nenhipikiri dzedenga (galavanized kana galvanized) uye glue kuti ubatanidze mipendero yematombo eshure edenga kumberi kwega uye chinonamatira kapeti yemhepo.
Zvakakosha kuti matairi akapfava anogona kuiswa ega. Izvo hazvidikanwe kuve nyanzvi kuti dzirambe dzichiteverwa nemirairo yekuisa yakanyorwa. Ehezve, dhizaini rerudo rinofanira kuvharwa neyechivande chekasirese, asi tile nyoro haina kugadzikana: Chero ipi neipi trim inogona kushandiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yedenga. Iyo yakachipa pane kubhadhara 15-25% ye sheet zvinhu marara (taura, simbi tile) pamatenga akareruka. Aesley roof ine fomu yakaoma, huwandu hwemarara hunowedzera kukurumidza. Iyo mutengo wekuisa mataira akapfava anosiyana kubva pamadhora mashanu kusvika pamadhora masere e1M2 (zvichienderana nekuoma kwedenga). Ini ndinoongorora chishandiso cheiyo drain system- $ 6-8 muhurongwa.
Shepworks
Ngatitangei nemazuva ese uye anozivikanwa asbestos-siment fibus masheets, kana, sezvavanowanzodaidzwa kunzi, slate. Iyo yakajairwa Wavy Slate Shizha ine saizi ye1200700mm, kukwirira kweiyo Carrugated-28mm. Iye zvino iwe unogona zvakare kutenga iyo yepakati slate (corrugation kukwidza 40mm) uye yakakwirira (51mm) profile. Saizi yemashiti anobva 1750980mm kusvika 25001150m. Inogadzirwa inogadzirwa nekambani "mutsvuku muvaki" (g.voskresHensk) Slate "nyowani", akabatanidzwa ne polymer phosphate phonts (anenge $ 4 phoneti 17501130mm). Kunze, kwakasiyana kwazvo nezvokunyama kwerukova uye chinopa dzimba zvakanyanya kutaridzika zvakanaka.
Shanda ne slate iri nyore kwazvo. Paunenge uchiisa matenga edenga, inokurudzirwa kuti iite denderedzwa rerufu rwePergamine kana Rubereroid. Sheets anoiswa pamachekwa uye anosungirirwa kune iyo crate yechipikiri neasaseti yegiredhi.
Nhasi unogona kazhinji kunzwa izwi rekuti "Erectifier". Semutemo, izvi zvinonzi zvitsva zvezvinhu zveRussia zveRussia - zvakarongwa masheya, kunze kwakafanana nehuremu hwekunyepedzera kumutengi weRussia. Chokwadi, chimiro chakafanana uye chiganhurwe. Euroholer ane zvakapfava uye saka mashizha emashizha anobvumira deformation nechigadziko chemheremalose kana fiberglass fibles, ayo anokwanisika neBitumen kana Rubber-Polymer Binders. Sheets inogona kukotama pamwe uye kuyambuka, inokubvumira kuti uise kuunganidza pamusoro penzvimbo ine radius ye curvature kubva pa5m. "Euroholer" haoriori, usatambe uye gadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ekushanda, kusanganisira chando chekutakura kusvika ku300kg pa 1M2. Zviri nyore, saka, hazvidi iyo yakasimba sheya system uye danho rakasimba. Ndiko kuti, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza zvakanyanya pamubhadharo wegungano uye zvekuvaka zvinhu.
Systeming system uchishandisa "Erewtor" inosanganisira maasguru akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakafanana semashiti; mhedziso dzakafungidzirwa mitsetse; zvipikiri ne washers kana screws; Endanda; Skate neminzwa (zvekushongedza denga redenga) zvinhu; Ventilation pombi.
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa muRussia inofarira shizha remashizha fibruts kubereka kambani yeFrench onduline. Asi kune vamwe vatengesi: gutta werke ine aqualine yakachekwa (Switzerland), Nuline Corporation (USA).
Onduline Coating (rondedzero ya200950mm) inogadzirwa neStutarating Cellever Fibles neVakadzika Bitumen pane yakanyanya tembiricha uye dzvinyiriro. Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi, kugadzirwa kweMaminerari Filer, Thermotrancing Resin uye Mineral Pigil Inoshandiswa. Iyo "kurwisa ruvara" yemashiti inopa kwemavara matanhatu. Mutengo - kubva pamadhora gumi kusvika pamadhora gumi pane pepa. Iyo EASE yezvinhu (Maodha3kg / M2) inokutendera kuti uise pasi pamatenga ekare kana akagadziriswa. Izvo zvakaringana kungoisa mutsva wekereke uye uiise pachiri. Kuita kuti denga redenga reTile Coating, maSweline masheya anogona kutemwa mumarasita ane masendimita makumi mashanu uye akaisa iyo crate mu30 cm pakati pemazita.
Nulune Coatings yakakurisa sheet zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune iyo core fibers yemiti yakasimba, yakasarudzika neBitumen pakudzvinyirira uye tembiricha. Rondedzero ya20001010 muhukuru ne 35mm pakadzika carruugations ine mavara masere. Nuline Coating uremu inenge 8kg / mashizha ane gobvu re3mm, mutengo wepepa rimwe chete ndi $ 11.5. Nenzira, mashizha eNuline ndiwo marudzi maviri, anopenya, aine silicone kuunganidza, uye matte. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kusarudza sarudzo dzakakodzera zvivakwa zvakasiyana siyana zvivakwa.
Tekinoroji yemugadziri inosanganisira kurara mashitsi eNuline pane yakaomeswa coating yemvura plywowood, ukobvu hwenyo rinofanira kunge rive gumi nemaviri. Zvinotorawo kapeti inovhuvhuta, yakaiswa mumapepa emapepa ekupaza, akaiswa nemabhendi akafanana nemapendi ane kuwanda pasi pe51mm (kune inobatsira pikiri imwe neimwe zvipikiri.
Iyo "yakasimudzira" yeiyo corrugated bitumen zvigadzirwa aqualine nderekuti ruvara rwavo runoratidzwa zvachose mushure menguva yekuisirwa kwezuva. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehunyanzvi hunokosha hwekugadzira kwavo, semhedzisiro yeiyo iyo yakasarudzika yechidhirowa yekuvhara pamusoro pekufamba kwenguva inoita kuti pasi riwedzere, uye ruvara rwacho rwunonyanya kugutsikana. AQUALINE Sheets (saizi ya200060 uye 2000950m) ine gore rine makore gumi nemashanu kuti utore mvura; Kuramba kumhedzisiro yemuvhiringisirwo yeinonhuwa yeindasitiri, mvura yemvura uye yakanyanya chando. Mutengo wepepa rimwe chete ari $ 10,5.
Kazhinji, iyo "eurosters" inoreva mapepa okujeka kana e-translucent yePolycarbonate, akagadzirwa nekuwedzera. Zvimedu zvakadai zvakakosha kana iwe wakatora denga reTimbiso yeiyo greenhouse, gadheni rechando kana dziva. Izvi Zvishandiso (DuraBility yavo ingangoita makore makumi mashanu) inopihwa miviri yemukati uye yekune dzimwe nyika.
SHEMATE PVC mashizha anogadzirwa, semuenzaniso, muline mafemu (tuftex brand, $ 8.5 per size), gutta werke ($ 16 permm) neGerman Salux ($ 16 pesta 20001050). Chiedza uye Hupenyu Hwekubhadhara (makore gumi), zvinoshanda kugadzira marambi emwenje, matenga emabhizimusi, anokopa pamberi peimba, mabharoni uye matunhu. Usarasikirwa neUV radiation, ma racks kune hutsinye hwedenga hunhu. Vanobva kune vanogadzira veimba yeimba yePVC, iyo MyTishchinsky Sheets "Mosstroyplastmass" inogona kukokwa, kugadzira yebhokisi ($ 3 / bepa) masheti e1054282880mm.
Pane zvigadzirwa zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kuronga greenhouse, greenhouse uye minda yechando. Aya ndiwo majasi edzimba nemwenje mikuru yemarobhoti (anopfuura 80%), akadai se "Ondukler" kubva kuOnduline naValovoima kubva kuCopal. Ivo vanogadzirwa neiyo yakakosha polymeric zvinhu kana acrylic glass (cellular mapaneru).
Matenga esimbi
Denga reimba , akazviratidza muXix. (Kutanga, dema, mukushayiwa kwemavara nguva nenguva, uye wobva wabatikana, zvakanyanya kupokana kuora), imwe nguva yaive mhando huru yemidziyo yehembe. Galvanized Simbi inoenderera mberi inogadzirwa nhasi, kunyanya muchimiro chemashiti e1,252.5m ine gobvu re 0.5-1.5 mm. Iyo misa yekubatira ndeye 4.5-7 kg / m2. Zvinyorwa zvinokurudzirwa pamatenga neakasarudzika 14-20. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mudziyo wedenga kubva pane simbi simbi inoda yakawanikwa ruoko, iyo yekushongedza zvivakwa zvedenga, mikana, isina kukura zvakanyanya.Copper Sezvo zvinhu zvedenga zvinonyanya kufarirwa zvakanyanya, nekufamba kwenguva, denga remhangura rakafukidzwa nedanho rePatinas, rinopa imba yese uye inoremekedzwa kutaridzika. Copper casing inosanganisira kupokana kwayo kwakakura, uye saka kusimba (makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu), kushamwaridzana neushamwari, pamwe nekushayikwa kwakazara kwemari yekushandisa. Zvinokanganisika zvakashata zvekubatanidza zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kuumbwa kweChinduke pane iyo yemukati yedenga (izvi zvinokonzerwa neyekumusoro-soro dismal copper). Copper nhasi rave rakakwaniriswa. Iwe unogona kuitenga iyo muThe Roll 600-700mmmm wide uye 0.6m mick ($ 18,4 / m2) kana 0.8 mm ($ 24.6 / m2). Kuisirwa kuchabhadhara kunyange zvakafanana. Mhangura yedenga reimba, pamwe chete nemafuta nematambudziko anopa iyo yeRussia yakasimba mauto eRussia.
Zinc Mumabasa erombo, anoshandiswa muchimiro cheiyo alloy ane mashoma kwazvo (0.-0.2%) Titanium uye Copper. Naizvozvo, mumusika wekuvaka, iyo yedenga reZinc dzimwe nguva inonzi "zinc-titanium". Kuzvidzwa kunopa zvinhu mapurasitiki mumamiriro ezvinhu anotonhora. Izvo zvakakodzera mudziyo wekupeta matenga edenga chero gadziriro ine nzvimbo yakatsvedza kanenge 5%. Uye zvakare, iyo lelloy inoita zvinhu zvemvura-yakamiswa masisitimu uye zvimwe zvinhu. Mubatanidzwa mukuru weZinc is Union zinc, kugadzira mashizha eanosvika 50.66m uye anodzungudza pa0.2 kusvika0.66 upamhi. Cincan pepa gobvu kubva 0.2 kusvika 1 mm. Ruvara runogona kuve rwechisikigo uye sirivha-brilliant, kufamba nenguva kune njanji matte grey (Union zinc, $ 14 / m2) (quartz zinc, $ 17.44 / m2). Sarudzo inodhura kwazvo ndeye matte grey-marasha (antra zinc, $ 19 / m2).
Simbi tile.
Mahedhi madiki mashitsi akagadzirwa neanopisa-dip galved steel 0.5 mm gobvu, zvishoma kazhinji 0.4 mm. Kugadzira kugadzirwa kunounganidzwa neyekudzivirira kweZinc kana zinc Aluminium Alloy, akapfuura, ivhu, mushure meizvozvo, mushure meizvozvo marudzi akasiyana emigwagwa yechinyakare kune fomu yekutonhora. MaSheets anozobatwa nehurongwa hwekunyepedzera, coop denderedzwa (semuenzaniso, polyester, plastisol), uye nekuderedza varnish. Iyo misa ye 1M2 simbi tile-inenge 5.5kg. Kana iri ruvara rwevaraidzo rwejasi, hazvina kuoma kusarudza iyo yaunoda ruvara. Mitengo (kunze kwemutengo wehuwandu) inosiyana kubva pamadhora masere kusvika $ 15 / m2, zvisinei nechiratidzo chemugadziri. Zvekurara, dhizaini yakasimba haidiwi, mashiti akaiswa nemakonzo nezvisimbiso.
Metal Tile Kubva kuGasell profil, Kami, Nola Proflab, Teras-Taive (Larard), Gerard Rogiramu (USA), Gerard Rogired Teching Technologies DomStal "(Poland ) Uye vamwe vanogadzira mashitsi akagadzirwa uye vagadziri vepamba: "Metrow Mbiri", "Moscow Center yeOnbal", "Stalainvest", "Mos-Pacade", "Stanov", "Insi".
Chiratidzo chakakosha chehunhu hwezvinyorwa ndizvo zvakakora kweiyo simbi pepa. Inofanirwa kunge iri kusvika 0.5 mm. Nhasi mune zvitoro iwe unogona kusangana nesimbi tile ye 0.4 mm gobvu, iyo inongokodzera kukwira pazvivakwa zvidiki, vasaoni uye canopies.
Nei zvichikosha kwazvo kune pepa rakarongedzwa? Mune musimboti, chero simbi tii, kana isiri yekufumurwa nemuchina kufumurwa, ichashanda kwenguva yakareba (inosvika makore mashanu) kunyange pasi pematambudziko ehupfumi. Asi, soMutemo wedenga, apo kuisirwa kwedenga kwakatangira, mashizha anorara (kazhinji mudunhu reChepetts uye pasi), maburi ari pasi pekuzvidira mazviri, zvipikiri zvinofambiswa. Apa ndipo panowanikwa mhando yezvinyorwa zvacho zvaonekwa. Ingopeneswa simbi simbi munzvimbo yekucheka nekukurumidza inotanga kugadzirwa, uye kuunganidzwa kwekudzivirira kunogona kudonha kusvika pachigadziko chebepa. Shizha remahara richaramba richidzora kuora, nekuti zinc inoita basa rekudzivirira Cathode, nekuda kwekuparadza zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pesimba rekunyorova, richaponesa "simbi yesimbi. Kushaikwa kwesimbe kana primer kunotungamira kuchokwadi chekuti iyo huru polymer inobatanidza (inokushongedza) inoshandira makore anopfuura 1-3. Pakati peino nguva yenguva, polymer inokona yakanangwa kubva pashizha, mushure maro ngura inoonekwa.
Kune akati wandei marudzi makuru ekudzivirira-ekushongedza polymer coatings: Polyester, Matte Polyester, purastisol, PVDF. Ivo vane hunhu hwekuvhiya hwaunogona kudzidza kubva patafura tinounza.
Profing Simbi Tile inosarudza kwete chete kutaridzika kwedenga remangwana. Shanduko uye zvinodikanwa zvehunyanzvi zvekuisa, senge shaft nhanho. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye dhizaini inotevedzera matairi echisikigo, iyo, iri muchimiro chezviyero kana padyo kune imwe neimwe mataira.
Iyo profiles inogona kunge iri mese symmetrical (weckman) uye asymmetric (rannola). Naizvozvo, mashitsi ane mashitsi kubva kune akasiyana vagadziri pamidzi iwoyu haishande. Kuwedzeredza kweSeam kwakakodzera density kunoenderana nemhando yekufungidzira - ivo vanozoonekwa padenga kana kwete. Uyezve, majoini anogona chete kuoneka pane imwe kona. Naizvozvo, kana uchisarudza Tile, bvunza show mafoto kuti uone kuti zvinhu zvinoratidzika sei padenga remba. Ashche iri nani kubvunza kuti dock 2-3 mashitsi newe.
Mapepa-emakeya emakeya anopa denga rakanaka kuomarara, rubatsiro runotamba nechando mutoro panzvimbo yakajeka uye isingadhuri crate. Asi kana iyo tile sheet ine yakaderera mbiri, iyo yakawedzera kutongwa inodiwa.
Paunenge uchishanda nehembe dzedenga reimba dzinofanirwa kufunga nezvakawanda nuanances. Kutanga, iyo plasticity yesimbi ishoma, uye pepa rakasarudzika harisi rakagadzirirwa rakakotama. Kechipiri, kuungana kwakadaro kwakakodzera matenga edenga rechimiro nyore, aine nzvimbo dzakadzika (bias 45-60). Pa akaomarara matenga kusvika makumi maviri muzana yesimbi yesimbi inogona kuenda marara, uye ichiri yakachipa.
Rudzi rwakakosha rwemasimbi mataira anogadzirwa nemaminerari ekusasa. Vakagadzirwa muNew Zealand seimwe nzira kune tsika yechinyakare kiriyoni, pasi pekuratidzira kwetsvina kune ekunze nharaunda. Mushure mezvose, zvinoitika kuti pfungwa yekuvaka yeyakagadzirirwa chivakwa haibvumire iwe kuti ushandise matairi echisikigo, uye unopisa chishuvo chekushongedza imba yako yekutanga denga munzvimbo. Ipapo zvine musoro kuti uteerere ku "denga reMetrobond, metroshake uye metroshaly kubva ku metrotile (Belgium), Decra kubva kuCopal," Ondaustil "kubva kuOnduline uye Terraraplegel from Kami.
Iyo hwaro hwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakadai zvedenga zvinhu izororo rakarongedzwa. Iyo ENTANSISE kubva kuMetrotile hwaro inochengetedzwa pamativi ese neiyo layer yeAluminium (iyi ndeye Alloy ye 55% Aluminium, 43% zinc uye 2% silicon). Aluminium neSilicon kuunganidzira i20mkm- kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kweiyo simbi 4-6 tichienzanisa neyakajairwa simbi, iyo inobvumira denga kuti dzishande makore makumi mashanu munzvimbo dzine hutsinye. Warniyari wemakore gumi nemashanu akanyorwa anopiwa pazvinhu izvi, izvo zvisingawanzoitika. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti maererano nehuremu hwe "Anti-Corrosion Properties-Mutengo-Unhu" riri pakati pegreen simbi uye yakachena aluminium.
Asi kudzivirirwa kweanti-kuravira kwesimbi hakuganhurwe. Mineral (basalt) granate inoiswa zvakare parutivi rwemberi pane zvinangwa zvinoverengeka zvinowanikwa. Kutanga, iyo nzvimbo inowana hunhu hwehunhu hwemasikati chaiwo. Kechipiri, pepa harisi "ruzha", kupfava mvura inovhuvhuta nedenga remba. Kurasikirwa kwemamineral granules semhedzisiro yemamiriro ekunze cataclysms ndeye 1% kwemakore gumi. Simba rakadaro rekusimbirira rekusasa rinowanikwa nekuda kwekushandiswa kweanokosha eAcrylic yekuzvinamatira (yakaporeswa muvira kwemaawa matatu pa400 ° C). Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinyorwa hazvitye zvekupisa, "iri kushanda" uye mune yakaomeswa chando, uye kupisa (kubva-kubva -120do + 120 ° C). Yetatu, Mineral Sprinkle inochengetedza iyo organic coating (Acrylic inonamira) kubva pakuratidzwa kune yakavhurika murazvo, Spark, nezvimwe. Kana Kami ikaburitsa mashitsi ane sprinkler, yakafanana nehukuru hwemagetsi tiles, ipapo vamwe vagadziri vanopa zvidiki zvidiki: 1330410mm- metrotile, 1250370- 47444444445mmmmmm- nd o Ne "mapaneru" ezvematare akadai, zvinokwanisika kuita matenga emhando dzakaoma (zvikwangwani, etc.), kusanganisira curviinenar (isina isingasviki 1-2 m radius). Uyezve, iwe unogona kunyange wega. Zvigadzirwa hazvisi zvakanyanya kukuda kwazvo kune iyo crate. Semuenzaniso, iyo "mapaneru" kubva kuMetrotile yakamiswa pane makumi mana emamita (anodhura mvura plywood haina kudikanwa). Tile pachayo anovimba nefungu pamusoro pebara uye magumo ayo akadzika.
Padenga nedenga. Iwe unogona kufamba neshangu dzerabha, asi mhanya nekuputika padenga remba, Icticsing Icticles, isina kukosha. Izvi zvinyorwa hazvina kuitirwa kuisirwa musimboti wekuti "zviite iye" - zviri nani kushandisa masevhisi ehunyanzvi hwevakavaki kuitira kuti usarase kuvimbisa nekuda kwekutyorwa kwekuisa tekinoroji. Mutengo wekutengesa wekusaswa simbi tile (kana uchitenga zvisingasviki 150m2) ndeye $ 19 ye 1m2. Kubva pane mari yakakwana, iwe unogona kubva pakarepo kurova mutengo wemvura plywowood plywowood, ling carpets, kuderedza mutengo webasa rekuisa (sezvo vasinganyanye kushandira). Pamusoro pezvinyorwa pacharo, vagadziri vanopa zviyero zviyero zvese (skates, ends mapuranga, nezvimwewo), kubvumira zvakakwana kuumba huwandu hwakanyanya hwekuoma mune imwe nzira.
Mhando dzemapepa ekudzivirira emapolets emashiti emhando yesimbi
| PVF2 (PVDF) | Polar (pu) | Polyester (pe) | Matte Polyester (Pema) | Plaserisol (PVC) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuunganidzira, μm | 27. | makumi mashanu | 25. | 35. | 200. |
| Yakakura yekushandisa tembiricha, ne | +110 | +100 | +90. | +90. | +60 |
| Kushoma kugadzirisa tembiricha (flexion), ne | -10 | -gumi neshanu | 0 | 0 | +10 |
| Kuramba kuIltraviolet radiation (pane imwe--point chiyero) | ***** | **** | **** | **** | *** |
| Kuramba kune enggish enzvimbo (pane imwe--point chiyero) | ***** | **** | *** | *** | **** |
| Kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemuchina (pane imwe--point chiyero) | **** | ***** | *** | **** | ***** |
| Mitemo Yekushandisa | Inokodzera kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ehasha dzehasha (dzegungwa dzegungwa, zvivakwa zveindasitiri, nezvimwewo) | Universal kuunganidza kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana | Iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo uye inokonzeresa kukonzeresa kwakakodzera chero mabhanhire emamiriro ekunze. | Nekuda kweakakora kwakanaka uye muchina kugadzikana, inochengetedza zvivakwa zvaro mumamiriro akasiyana siyana emamiriro ekunze. | Hazvikurudzirwe kushandisa munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Yakaringana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasvibiswa zvakasvibiswa |
Tile zvakasikwa
Matenga edenga akagadzirwa kwenguva refu kwazvo, akapararira kwazvo muEurope neAsia. Tile inozivikanwa yeCeramic inogara ichishungurudzwa, hupenyu hwebasa rayo rinopfuura makore zana, uye denga iro rakanaka kwazvo. Asi, achifunga kuvaka denga rakamanikidzwa, rinofanira kutakurwa mudenga kuti huwandu hwe1m2 yekuvhara ndeye 40-70 Kg uye yeimba yemapuranga imba yakadaro denga harina kukodzera.
Iye zvino unogona kuwana huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana dzeCeramic Tile (Dutch, Pazka, Frankfurt, FripkFurt Dachkeramik, (Germany), Kambani yeGerman), Braas Russia yako tile kugadzirwa pahwaro hweMoscow DSC-1). Zvigadzirwa zvakaunzwa mumusika zvinosiyana pakuonekwa, misa, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, zvichienderana nenzira yekuisa.
Rudzi rwazvino rweTile rwakanyorwa kongiri, kana, sezvo richiwanzonzi, simende-jecha tile. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa nekudzvanya tekinoroji. Kupa iyi yakarongedzwa ruvara, pigment (yakawanda staining) inounzwa mukati maro kana kuburitsa maratidziro epasi. Izvi zvinogona kuve kusundira kweiyo colum comenti yekuumbwa; Chishandiso chinopedzisa, kusanganisira musashandisi wejecha renje negoridhe; kupfira kweiyo polymer emulsion pane yetsvina yepamusoro pamusoro, nezvimwe. Mhando huru dzemasikati dzakagadzirwa, Vienna, alpine (flat). Rudzi rusarura - tsvuku uye brown. SEENT-jecha tile haina kusimba kupfuura cramic, uye kune mamwe madzishe ari padyo nawo. Inoremerwa imwe shoma ceramic, asi zvakare haina kukurudzirwa kugadzira zvimiro zvechiedza. Kuti tiise zvakanaka simende-jecha tile, tinoda nyanzvi dzinokwanisa. Kana ari mitengo, iyo yakasimba tile ichave yakachipa kubva kumadhora mazana mashanu / m2. Avot yezvinhu zvakanaka (skate, kupera, chando chechando, nezvimwewo) uchafanirwa kubhadhara kanokwana katatu.
Funga uye sarudza
Semutemo, kutanga pane zvese kuongorora kutaridzika kwechinyorwa uye ipapo, chete, engine engineering enyungu uye michina uye michina. Azry. Maitiro acho anofanira kunge akasiyana.Teerera zvakanyanya kune kujaira kwezvinhu - iyi paramende inosiyana kubva pamashanu (rubberroid) kusvika kumazana zana emakore (mhiri kwedenga). Kana iwe usinga kuvaka imba yemukati ine nzvimbo dzekushandisa, dzichiverengera kuti dzibvisurire kubva kuchizvarwa nechizvarwa ichienda kune imwe nhaka, unogona kugutsa iyo coating yakagadzirirwa kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ebasa.
Izvo zvakakosha kubva pakutanga chaiko kuti uongorore kwete chete mhando yezvinyorwa, asi zvakare kuomarara kwekuisirwa kwayo. Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchigona kufukidza denga pachako pachako, kutevera zvakajeka zvairo. Asi, sekutonga, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvizhinji zvedenga zvinoda zvekushandisa pakuedza kwechikwata chevanyengeri vanokwanisa.
Izvo zvakakodzera kufungidzirwa kuti mamwe marudzi ezvishandiso zvedenga anoda zvinhu (kushusha, kukoshesa) kweiyo rimer system. Semuenzaniso, sisitimu yechidimbu yemasekikiti echisikigo, pamwe nemadziro uye nheyo dzinofanira kuverengerwa pamutoro wakakodzera. Mhedzisiro yacho ichawedzera huwandu hwekuyerera kwezvinhu zvakasarudzika, uye nekudaro, mutengo wedenga (na15-20%). Mutengo wezvikamu uye nematambudziko anogona kuwedzera mutengo wedenga rakapera ne50-100%. Saka chinoratidza mumugove wekushambadzira we1M2 chaizvo coating, kunyangwe zvichikoshesa, asi hazviratidzi mutengo wakakwana wemakapeti padenga. Mushure mezvose, iwe unotenga zvisina kuparadzirwa zvimedu zvesimbi kana bitumen, asi system yedzimba rizere.
Chikamu Ii.
Zvekuti denga risiri "kuchema"
Isu takazvipira kune chekutanga chikamu chechinyorwa chedu nemidziyo yedenga. Kushandisa kwavo matambudziko chero ne "kutonhora" padenga. Asi paunotanga kuita "denga" rinodziya, semuenzaniso, kana rakashongedzerwa mukamuri yekamuri, matambudziko asingatarisirwi anomuka zvine chekuita nezvikanganiso mukugadzira. Uyezve, hazviitike pakarepo, asi padanho rekushanda. Tichaudza chikamu ichi chechinyorwa pamabatiro avanofanira kudzivisa.Nei "Kuchema" padenga?
Izvo zvakajairwa padenga rekutakura, kana, sezvazvinonziwo, iyo padenga "pie" inotaridzika seiyi (kuverenga kubva pasi kumusoro): kupedzisa-insation-insulation-padenga-denga. Mukamuri unyoro kubva mukamuri, uko kwavanobatwa nemashizha, kuburikidza nedura rekupedza kupinda mukati mekunzwa, izvo, zvakarasikirwa nekunyorovesa, zvinoshamisa kupisa zvivakwa. Uye zvakare, kunyorova kwakadzivirirwa mukati mekusimbidzwa kana kupfuudzwa mukati mayo muchimiro chevaviri, uye zvinhu zvedenga zvakadzoserwa kumashure uye zvino "zvakadzokera kuimba, zvinogona kudzokera mukamuri uye kuita fomu ye madonhwe ari pamusoro pedenga nemadziro. Nechivanhu chakakwirira chehunyoro muchivako, nhamba yekuvhunduka kwemadziro pamadziro nemadziro inokwanisa kugadzira kuyerera kwakakwana kuti denga raiyerera.
Kubva pakupisa kwezhizha kwakadaro "pie" inoponesa kusinga bvumirani kuimba yekuvhara, kupisa nechiedza chinoburitsa kupisa kune zvinhu zvekusimbisa, zvinobva zvaenda kune iyo inotsigira chimiro uye mukati. Maitiro ekudziya anoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma (iyo insivation mune ino nyaya inonzi nenzira yakakodzera iyo "kupisa jenareta"), asi zvakatsiga.
Rudzii rwedenga reimba "harina kukanganisa?
Ventilated zvinoreva kwete "kuchema" denga
Ruchiramiro ROKUTONZESA "IYO ROPA RINOGONA KUTI UYE KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI MUCHIKAMU MUZhizha (Kupisa kubva padenga remvura), pamwe nekuchengetedza iyo insulting kubva mukupinda kwemvura Kubva mukamuri kubva mukamuri uye kupfuura kuburikidza nebvudzi rayo uye kubvisa iyo "Nauli" maviri maviri ekunyorova, achiri kuwira mukati mekusimbirira. Mukuwedzera, mune zvimwe zviitiko, "pie" inofanirwa kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvedenga kubva mukuparadza kukanganisa kwevaviri vakafanana. Kuve nechokwadi chekuimba uku kwedenga hakufanirwe kungonzwisiswa, asi kunongoda. Seyakazara, dhizaini iyi yakafanana neyekugadzirwa kwemadziro ematanda akatsanangurwa nesu mumagazini yapfuura yemagazini yacho, uye ine-up) kubva ku: kupedzisa-vaporizative zvinhu-zvinyoro-siyana-zvinyoro-siyana zvekusimbisa zvinhu - imwe kana maviri Mukati meturu dzakavharwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvedenga.Denga rakapfeka rine zvimwe zvakanakira. Munguva yechando, hazvingoponesi kupisa, nekuda kwekuti izvo zvekutora pane zvekunze hazvisanganisire neyakajeka uye saka hazvipise (pane clearance yakadzvanywa pakati pavo), - inodzivirira kuumbwa kwe Chando chipinganidzo pakupembera kwedenga redenga uye kudzivirira chiitiko cheiyo inonzi "kudzoka" mvura. Muchirimo, denga rakadai rinoponesa denga rakadai kubva kumhepo yekupisa-kupisa, ichipinda munzvimbo inopisa, inosimuka uye inouya neheti yakawanikwa kubva kuimba yekutora, uye unyoro hwakatorwa kubva mukusimbirira.
Kazhinji, kutaurirana mumuchina wedenga remhepo kunopera nekunyora kwakareruka kwezvakanaka izvi. Ruzivo rwehurongwa haruna kuita basa. Iko hakuna ruzivo rwekuti ungaratidza sei chishuvo chekuve nedenga rekutyaira muchokwadi. Tevere, isu tichaedza kuzadza gidhi iri, ratinofunga nezvemhando huru dzezvivakwa zvedenga "pie" uye kurongeka kwechisiko chavo.
Kupi kwekutanga?
Nhanho yekutanga. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti ndeipi yemhando dziripo dzezvishandiso zvedenga zvichashandiswa. Mhinduro yacho yakakosha uye ine mutoro, nekuti zvinoenderana nezvakasarudzwa, ndedzipi mhando dzemafirimu emvura achadikanwa, uye ndedzipi huwandu hwemapundu emukati, iyo nzvimbo yemubhadharo pane iyo mvura yemvura uye dhizaini ye crate. Chinja mhinduro iyi pasina dismantling iyo yakarongedzwa yakarongedzwa kapeti haigone kubudirira.
Zvichienderana nezvinyorwa zvedenga rakasarudzwa, pamwe kubva kumhepo uye nemhepo murimi (yeiyo yepakati bhendi, muhuwandu hwezvikamu zve200k), chikamu chedenga redenga (kana kuti tsamba yeiyo rater system yeiyo chaiyo mutoro inotariswa), nhanho yavo, uye panguva imwe chete iyo dhizaini yeiyo crate uye dhizaini yeiyo crate uye nhanho yake. Chii? Kana, semuenzaniso, iwe wakasarudza mamiriro echokwadi (mwero anorema) Tile, uye dhizaini rekushandiswa pakushandiswa kwayo hariverengi, ipapo parukova, denga racho rinotora chimiro chepakutanga, kurangarira kwakasimba kwechigaro chechigaro, kana zvachose oenda.
Chechipiri. Isu tinosarudza zvinhu zvemvura izvo zvichaiswa pasi pekutora kwedenga. Kuti uite izvi, funga nezvinhu zviripo zvemvura uye musanganiswa wavo uine akasiyana matenga edenga.
Superdiffusiffisonifina membranes. Izvi zvinyoro zvekunyorovedzera zvinhu zvakakosha kune iyo yedenga chishandiso: Mvura mbiri kuburikidza nawo kupfuura, uye mvura yacho pachako haina. Zvakare, iyo Mhedzisiro Yemvura yakakwira kwazvo (ivo vanonzi SuperdiffusiFussion) kuti zvinhu izvi zvinogona kuiswa padyo neinshuwa, pasina mhepo yepazasi yekufambisa. Mumusika wedu, zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya neDupont (Switzerland) - Membresland) - Membres of the Tivek Group uye Juta Republic) - Utavek, iyo yakatsanangurwawo zvakadzama nenyaya yapfuura. Makumi maviri mitezo inodhura kwazvo - anenge $ 1 / M2. Superdiffoniffes membrames haina kukurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe mune mbiri ine zvigadzirwa zvedenga, iyo yakasarudzika yeiyo isina kugadzirwa kuti ishandiswe kana yakareba-mbozha. Izvi ndizvo, mune ino nyaya, iyo simbi tile haizowirirane mune ino nyaya (nekupuruzira nealuminium coating, semuenzaniso metrobond) uye Wavy Bitumen mashitsi ("Ereator"). Mapuraseti ane ceramic, simende-jecha uye ekuvhuvhuta mataira, asingatyi zvekunyorova simba pane yakatarisana, Superdiffiffiffifine membranes pasina matambudziko.
Iyo Superdifinifiy memerani pane maRafters akagadziriswa uchishandisa counterbrigue, iyo inobva yatanga, iyo yakakodzera matenga ezvinyorwa yakaiswa (iyo nhanho yekupokana ichaona hukuru hwenontilation gap). Iyo membrane dhizaini yekuvhara inopfuura nephete yakakwira iyo insolation mune yekumusoro yemhepo gap-mhepo nzvimbo pakati peMembrane uye zvinhu zvedenga, kubva kwavanenge vabviswa nemhepo kuyerera kwemhepo.
Kuiswa kweMetrane kuri pedyo neInternet kunobatsira kana dhizaini yacho yaitwa uchishandisa chikamu chemuchinjiko che 100100 (semuenzaniso, kana kuti hazvigoneke kutsiva (kana squegee) . Sezvo iyo Insulation Layer haigone kuve isingasviki 100mm (neimwe nzira ndedzipi hurukuro dzekunzwa dzinobudirira?), Ichafanira kuiisa mukukora kwakazara, saka, hapana ganda rinongoshanda.
Kugadzirwa kweiyo Rafter Dhizaini Kubva kuBar Of 150150mmMM inokubvumira kuti uise pakati pematehwe ezvekuita kwekusimbisa kweiyo yakadhindwa. Zviri nani kana nguva iyo nguva ichishandiswa nechikamu chemuchinjiko che100200mm kana maRafters akarohwa kubva pamabhodhi edged neCross chikamu che50200mm. Mune ino kesi, ichava nzvimbo yakakwana yekugadzira yakaderera mhepo yemhepo mhepo (yakakurudzirwa kukosha, 50-70mm). Kuvapo kwayo kunoita kuti ushandise cheaper moisture inonyudza zvinhu kupfuura Superdiffusive membranes. Iwo ndiwo marudzi maviri: diffusion uye anti-conensate.
Kusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze emvura. Basa reizvi membranes dzakangofanana neSuperdiffation, - nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kusunungura madonhwe emvura mumhepo yekuvhara yakakwira. Iyo chimiro cheiyo yakafanana midziyo yekushatisa ndeyekuti ivo vanogona chete kushanda pamberi pemapepa maviri emukati - pasi uye kumusoro. Muchokwadi, izvi zvishandiso hazvisi izvo kunze kwekunge kunze kwemafirimu emapolyethylene, mune iyo canvas iyo maburi madiki madiki anocherwa nemasango. Kana iyo insolation ichimanikidza kwazvo firimu yakadaro, maburi achangovharirwa uye iyo firimu ichamira kusvetuka mapundu emvura.
Siffuration Membres Membrames, pamwe neSuperfiffer, pamwe neSuperfiffes, inogona kushandiswa chete mune maviri maviri ezvishandiso zvekunze, iro rakadzoreredza rutivi rurege kutya kukanganisa kwemanyoro. Iyi ndiyo ceramic, simende-jecha, birminous tile uye metrobond simbi tile. Vagadziri vemiteriya yemvura yemvura yakaratidzwa mumusika wedu - Juta (Czech Republic) uye Eltete (Finland).
Anti-curnensate mvura yemvura mafirimu. Ivo vanocherekedza uye vakagadzirwa kuti vashande mune iya neaya emadenga zvinhu neiyo superdiffission uye kusarudzika membranes hazvifambe, iyo, ine simbi tile uye "Erectifier". Iyo inodzokera kumashure kwemafirimu (iro rutivi rakatarisana neisimbiso) ine "isina kujairika" yakasviba "pamusoro. Iyo prerequisite yekuita kweaya mafirimu aya zvakare kuvapo kwemhepo mitsipa yemhepo - yakaderera uye yepamusoro. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, anonyungudutsa kudzima kubva kuInternational anoshambidzika pamusoro peiyo yepazasi uye inochengeterwa pamusoro peizvokubhadharirwa ne "murwi" (kuti tirambe sei firimu rakadaro rinogona kunge rakapetwa kagumi. Pazviri chinoitika chemamiriro akanaka ekunyorova, mweya unotakurwa nemhepo yepazasi yemhepo. Rutivi rwezvinyorwa zvedenga redziviriro zvakadzivirirwa zvizere kubva mukukanganiswa kwemanyoro uye kunogara kuchisvonamira nekuda kwemhepo yekumusoro mhepo. Anti-conensate moisture inonyoroveswa zvinhu zvinopihwa mumusika medu mafemu madiki eJuta (Czech Republic) - Jutakon naElkatek Extration uye Elkatek Extration L.
Paunenge uchigadzira chimiro uchishandisa zvinhu zveAnti-ConversionThe uye DigFussion Water: Panguva ino yakakosha kwazvo, yakakodzera kuvhiringidza, uye tinogona kufunga kuti zvakajairika polyethylen seyechero membrane.
Iko kushandiswa kwemafirimu anti-condensate anobatsira uye kubva pane imwe pfungwa, vanobatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwesimba resimbi, rinowanzove risingachinji makore 10-12. Iyo anti-curnensate firimu uye nguva dzose mucherechedzo weiyo yepazasi pamusoro ichakurisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hweiyo yepazasi yekudzivirira. Mushure mekupera kwehondo nguva yekuvhiya, simbi thile inogara ichitarisa iyo nyika yekudzivirira (bvisa kuunganidzira kuunganidza uye gore rega rega kuti riwedzere "basa rebasa rakawanda -2 times. Chokwadi, zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti "zvichiramba" chete njikira dzakadaro sePolyester uye super. Plastisol "pamba" haazobudirira.
Nhanho yechitatu. Isu tinoita kukwirisa kwakareba kweiyo rakabvarurwa (ona nhanho yekutanga) nekobvu hwesimbe yedenga yakaradzika muchirongwa ichi. Kana pasina zvakadaro, isu tinoita zvekuverenga kwekutanga kweiyo ukobvu inodiwa yeiyi layer, sezvazviri, takaudzawo munyaya yapfuura.
Iyi nhanho inofanirwa kuitira kuti uongororezve kana kukwirira kwemasora akasarudzwa kwakakwana. Semuenzaniso, mune imwe nyaya yekushandisa basalt insulation, inogona kunge iri yekuti goko raro rinoshanda rinofanira kunge riri 12-13 cm (inogona kuve, uye15). Iye artor zvinoreva kuti kuiswa kweruboshwe sisitimu, yakaitwa nekushandiswa kwebhari ye100mm (iri chaizvo kubva pazviri iyo dzimba dzimba dzakawanda dzimba dzakawanda dzenyika dzinoitwa), haizowirirane nehasha. Mhedzisiro yacho ichafanira kuderedza nehana kuderedza kune inogamuchirika (100mm) gobvu rezvinyorwa zvekunzwa, uye izvi hazvigoneke. Uye zvakare, zvidiki zvidiki zvemaruva zvinogona "kudhonza" chikumbiro mukugadzirwa kweimwe inodhura Superdiff Uniffani, uye kusuma kwakakosha kurambidzwa mukusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvedenga. Nezvakakora zvinodikanwa zveSimbiso yeInternation (15cm), inogona kunge isina kukwana uye bar ye150150mm haina kukwana kuronga yakadzika mhepo yekuvira. Chokwadi, dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nekukanda bar 550mm bar (kana 50100mm bhodhi revaya), asi rinofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti zvinowedzera mutengo wekugadzira uye hunodzora kuvimbika pamusoro pebhari, uye yatove chiitiko.
Ndezvipi zvinofanirwa kushandiswa? Maererano neruzhinji rwechinyakare, - vane huwandu hwepamusoro hwemuperemberi, kureva pachena kupfuura nemvura mbiri kuburikidza nehuremu hwavo. Uku kugona kwekuwedzera iyo mineral mhool midziyo. Dhizaini yehuni, nekutenda nekugona kwekusimbirira vaviri vaviri, vachakwanisa "kufema" kuburikidza nazvo, nekuda kwekuteverera kwayo uye kutakura zvinhu. Iyo mhando yemakungwa emhando yemakungwa mumusika wanhasi weRussia yakafara, pane chimwe chinhu chinonzi, kune chero kuravira uye chikwama.
Nhanho yechina. Mushure mekuisirwa (isu tinofunga kuti hazvidikanwe kurondedzera maitiro aya) iyo insation yakavharwa kubva pasi neyekutanga firimu, iyo ndeyokuda iyo yakakora mudenga remvura kubva mukamuri. Iyo parobaric layer, ichivharwa nezvinhu zvinopedzisa.
Nezvezvisikwa zvekusikwa kweParobarmer zvakapihwa nevatambi vakadaro saTogola (Itach Republic), Eltete (Finland (Denmark), isu takaudzawo zvakadzama nenyaya yapfuura, Saka isu tichawedzera kungowedzera zvekuwedzera kuti vataure kare.
Mari yemutengo weParobac yaive yekudzikisira kana ikashandiswa pachinzvimbo cheMavhu Akasarudzika Insulance Zvigadzirwa Zvinozivikanwa Pergamine anozivikanwa. Chokwadi, anokanganiswa naBitumen, kupenya kwemwenje kweicho chichanzwikwa mukamuri. Asi ichi ndicho chinhu chakachipa (P-300- 114 rubles. Zvell roll 20m2). Pane imwe sarudzo isingadhuri-yakasimbiswa polyethyle, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune iyo greenhouse kifaa. Asi ramba uchifunga kuti hazvina kugadzirwa pakupisa kwakashata. Kana iwe uchigara mumba nguva dzose uye hazvirambe zvakadaro, zvinokwanisika kushandisa iyo yakasimbiswa firimu. Kana imba yacho ichishandiswa nguva nenguva, hazvina kukodzera kuita izvi, zviri nani kusarudza yakakosha vapor inspulation zvinhu kana pergamine kuti kutonhora kusingatyi.
Kushandiswa kwevakadzi vane "girazi" resimbi rekupfira kwesimbi (semuenzaniso, alubar kubva kuThegola uye vanobatsira kuwedzera kupisa mukamuri. Asi pakati peiyo insulation Layer uye iyo firimu, inodikanwa kuti usiye mhepo clearance anenge maviri cm, inokanganisika zvimwe uye inowedzera kugadzirwa.
Sangano remhepo rinoyerera mumapundu emukati
Ehe, akaunganidza zvine mutsindo padenga "pie" haisi dzese. Kuti ugadzire mhepo inodiwa inoyerera, iwe unofanirwa kupa mweya kugona kuita mune ese ese ventkal. Kuti uite izvi, maburi akakosha anosara muchikamu chepazasi chemahara, ayo anodzivirirwa kubva pakupinda zvipembenene uye shiri nediki diki yesimbi yesimbi isina tsvina. Skates inogadzirwawo neakakosha dhizaini - yakadzvanywa. Kana pasina mukana wakadai wechikonzero chero chipi zvacho, vateveri vedenga rinokosha vanoshandiswa kutaurirana kumusoro uye vakaderera ventilated mipendero ine mamiriro ekunze.Kana iyo Wavy sheet (simbi kana isingarwi) inoshandiswa seyekudenga, mubvunzo wekutaurirana nemhepo inogadziriswa mhepo yekungowa uye ski fan yakaumbwa neyevhi, kunyange kana iyo wavy pepa iri "Flat" skate. Mune ino kesi, inosara yekuona kuti iyo fenzi yemhepo uye kusunungurwa kwayo chete kune iyo yepazasi yemhepo gap. Izvi zvinoitwa nenzira yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
Anti-condensate mafirimu
| Maka (Firm, Nyika) | Elkatek Extration (ElTete, Finland) | Elkatek elkatoki L (ElTete, Finland) | Juta (Juta, Czech Republic) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tsananguro | 80% -Popolymer machira uye makumi maviri muzana-inticondensate kutora zvinhu kubva kuvenga fiber | 80% -Popolymer machira uye makumi maviri muzana-inticondensate kutora zvinhu kubva kuvenga fiber | Ina-layer Ultraviolsoley-brow (mwedzi gumi nemaviri) polypropylene mucheka, kune rimwe divi rekunyengera rinoburitsa zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa. |
| Kugona kubata mvura,% pane zvikamu. Zvinhu. Eve | 680. | 680. | 400. |
| Tensile Simba, KGF / CM2, kwete shoma | 860/780 | 553/423. | 800/600 |
| Kurema, G / G / M2 | 140. | 135. | 130-140. |
| Ukobvu, mm. | 0.20 | 0.19. | * |
| Roll size (shd), m | 1,346. | 1,540. | 1,50 |
| Roll Mutengo, $ | 46. | 40. | 56. |
* -Temo haataure
Iyo yekudzvinyirira yekutenda iyo kambani "Gasell profil", "ranilla", "metrotil-rs", "