Masisitimu eudhiyo: Kugadziriswa, zvikamu, zvakatemwa. Mitemo yenzvimbo yeiyo acoustics iri mukati.
Vazhinji vedu kamwechete muhupenyu hwako vakawana imba yekuteedzera. Mumwe munhu akasarudza pane zviri nyore kutakurika Boombox, vamwe vakave neiyo niche yekunyepedzera musoro wekurara wekisimusi-system, zvakanaka, vaidyina mimhanzi mimhanzi yakagadzira imba yekukonzeresa, kuisa simba remutauri rakakomberedza perimeter ye imba yake yekutandarira.
| Modhi | Mhando | CD Player (iyo nhamba ye disks disks, kubereka mafomu) | Tuner (radio radio, nhamba yezvitoro) | Cassette Deck (Nhamba yeCASTEED Cassettes, kuwanikwa kweAutorevers) | Au (simba, nhamba yemadhirowa, frequency lange mune hi-fi-systems) | Kuenzanisa (kuwanikwa, modes) | Zviyero, mm (kureba upamhi kudzika) | Zvimwe zvinhu | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu. | |||||||||
| Vitek vt-3470 | Micro System | 1 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 10 + 10. | 1 everrers | 25 W 2-LAn | Kusavapo | 280690300. | Gadziriro yakasarudzika: Iyo huru yuniti uye makoramu anogadzirwa muchimiro chemapiramidhi matatu, uye yepakati peak mumhepo yakasviba yebhuruu yakapfava | 110. |
| Philips Mc 50/22 | Micro System | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, MW, LW 40 | 1 everrers | 25 W. 2-nzira | Kugadziriswa kweruoko kwakakwirira uye zvakaderera marefu | 250539310 | - | 219. |
| JVC MX-K10 R | Mini system | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 30 + 15. | 2. | 15 W. 3-bhendi | Pop, dombo, classic, inoshanda bass | 310725390. | - | 219. |
| Samsungmmb9. | Micro System | 1 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, MW, LW 15 + 8 + 7 | 1 everrers | 40 W. 3-bhendi | Pop, dombo, classic, super bass | 290590320 | Yakawedzera range fum. | 227. |
| $ 300-500 | |||||||||
| Sony Chc-TB10 | Mini system | 1 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 20 + 10. | 1 Autoreur | 50 W. 2-nzira | Pop, dombo, classic, horo, nhandare | 290610340. | Low Frequency kuwana Groove | 300. |
| Philips FW C785 / 34 | Mini system | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, MW, LW 40 | 2 Autorevers | 120 W. 3-bhendi | Pop, dombo, classic, horo, disco | 360750400. | Low Frequency Gamuchira Woox | 330. |
| Jvc hx-z3 r | Midhi system | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 30 + 15. | 1 everrers | 70 W. 3-bhendi | Pop, dombo, classic, horo, disco | 440670350. | Kugadziridzwa kweruoko kwekuderera | 490. |
| $ 500-1000 | |||||||||
| Yamaha crx-e200 sirivheri | Micro System | 1 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 30 + 15. | Kwete, asi unogona kubatana | 60 W. 2-nzira | Kugadziriswa kweruoko kwakakwirira uye zvakaderera marefu | 300600220. | 2 block system: CD + Tuner | 580. |
| Sony MCh-S7A | Midhi system | 3 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. 20 + 10. | 2 Autorevers | 120 W. 3-bhendi | Kugadziriswa kweruoko kwakakwirira uye zvakaderera marefu | 470750330. | 5-block system: CD + TUNER + Amplifier + tepi | 715 |
| Texnics sc-dv280 | Midhi system | 5 CD, CD-R, CD-RW, Vhidhiyo-CD, DVD | FM, am 40 | 2 Autorevers | 65 W. 3-bhendi | Kugadziriswa kweruoko kwakakwirira uye zvakaderera marefu | 420750300. | Pro-Logic, Super-Yakatenderedza | 960. |
| Onkyo hs-n1 | Hi-Fi-Mini System | 1 CD, CD-R, CD-RW | FM, am. | Kusavapo | 30 W. 2-nzira | Pop, dombo, classic, nekupfuura, acocic zvipo | 203270234 (zvemagetsi unit) | Buda kubva kuPreamp kune subwoofer, usb port | 930. |
Muzana60-70 zvine hungwaru dzekare, iyo XXvEk yaivapo makirasi maviri emimhanzi zviridzwa. Yokutanga yakadanwa inotakurika uye yaive monoblock inotakurika system ine mukana wekuzvivakisa utano kubva pamabhatiri. Maererano nezvinodiwa nemazuva ano, zvishandiso zvinotakurika emakore iwayo zvakagadzirirwa hercules chaiwo, zvisati zvaitika. Kirasi yechipiri yemidziyo yainzi Hi-Fi (Otangliy Yakakwira Kuvimbika- Kuvimbika Kwemhando yepamusoro). Masisitimu aya akaunganidzwa kubva kumabandi emumwe, aive akamira uye akaithura zvimwe. Chokwadi, uye kubereka kwavakapa zvakanyanya zvirinani.
Kuedza kutsanangura mimhanzi system nhasi hazvisi nyore. Iwe unogona kugovana mumapoka matatu makuru: Zvinotakurika (monoblock zvimedu, tuner, uye (muhuwandu hwemimhanzi yePseudo - module-module system isina block), vharira -Modilar masystem (yega yega unit yakazvimirira uye kutsiva). Pamusoro pezvo, saizi inosiyaniswa neiyo micro (iyo upamhi hwepaniki isina mbiru isina mbiru 120-220mm), mini- ((((((((((((((((((((((((((1) mies mimhanzi (300-400MM). Block-modular masisitimu ari mini (panel wirtth kusvika 220 mm), Midi (220-380mm) uye Standard Full Modules (430-480mm).
Nhasi, mimhanzi nzvimbo inobereka mafemu mazhinji pasi pezviratidzo zveAiwa, Jvc, Kenwood, Samsung, Sonynics, Yamaha, Tages inosiyaniswa neisina kujairika dhizaini uye kushanda kwakanyanya. Mienzaniso inopenya inogona kuve yeJVC UX-7000, BOSE HERE FAYLE.
Block-Modular Audio Systems inofanirwa kugutsa zvinodiwa zveiyo hi-fi chikamu. Mumusika weRussia, kirasi iyi inomiririrwa nemifananidzo mizhinji: Denon, Marantz, Panoryo, Palandiki, Pifels (Holland (Swisound (USA), United Kingdom) nevamwe. Iyo yakanyanya kudhura uye yakakwira mhando yekirasi yemidziyo inogadzirwa mune imwe nguva uye kazhinji yaigara ichigamuchira zita rekuti Hi-magumo. Mazhinji mafemu anoshanda ne teknology inogadzira michina yeiyi kirasi. Nekudaro, kune avo vanoshanda chete paHi-magumo: Mccntosh, Mark Levinson, Martin Logan, Legcy (USA), JM-Lab (France), etc.
Kunzwa kwevanhu kunokwanisa kuwona marefu maficha kubva 16gz kusvika ku20 KHz, ndeipi ingangoita gumi octave. Rudzi urwu runogona kuve rwakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: Low (16-250 Hz), Pakati (250-2000 HZ) uye Hig (1900-200 hz) kuwanda (dzimwe nguva mapoka matanhatu anosarudzika). Zvichienderana nevatauri vematauro chaiwo acoustic, muganho pakati pevakaderera uye epakati nguva dzinogona kumhanyisa muhuwandu hwe100-300 hz, uye pakati peavhareji uye yakakwira-2000000 hz.
Chimbo chega chega, zvichienderana ne "inzwi" hwayo, zvinonzwika mune yakatarwa renji, mimhanzi mashandiro anoiswawo nekuregererwa kweimwe frequency bhendi. Naizvozvo, kana uchisarudza nzira yeAcoustic, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive muropa nemimhanzi yemuteereri. Vanoda rwiyo rwevanyori pasi pegitare vanokurudzirwa kuti vakurudzire kudiwa kwehunhu hwenyika, disco mafani uye tekinoroji, dombo remahara uye jazan-low uye svikiro. Mimhanzi yekirasi inokanganisa iyo yakakura kwazvo kurira spectrum.
Zvikamu zveiyo audio system
Zvinonakidza kuwana compact mini-system kana kuunganidza hi-fi-set, mutengi achasangana neakasarudzika muhombe. Mazhinji mafemu, mizhinji mhando ... isina ruzivo mutsva, sezvavanotaura, inofanira kunge yakasimba. Naizvozvo, chekutanga pane zvese zvinodikanwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi mabasa aunotarisira kubva kune yako yemimhanzi chiridzwa. Ichi ndichareva izvi "(redhiyo uye nguva yekare cd player), kana kuti hauna chat muAld vinyl, asi zvakare kuda kujoina iyo nyowani sacd fomati, HDCD? Kana izvo zvishandiso zvekurasikirwa zvichiripo nguva dzose kusarudzwa kwevatengi, zvino zvikamu zvakadai sedzinowedzera, iyo acoustic system inofanira kunge iripo mune chero system system, kunyangwe iri nyore. Ngatiedzei kugara mune zvimwe zvakadzama pane rondedzero yezvikamu zvakasiyana zvezvinhu zvekuteerera.CD player. Nhasi zvakaoma kuona imwe chete yeutio system pamusika, maizove nechishandiso chekutamba cd. Kunyangwe mazhinji eredhiyo yemazuva ano rekodhi akashongedzwa neye laser player (iyo iyo zita reCD Magmetol yakazvarwa), uye masisitimu emumhanzi anowanzove nevatambi vemuCD-merf (vatengi vanowanzodaidza CD yavo Changer), yakagadzirirwa kutakura panguva imwe chete yemashanu-mashanu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange nhanhatu disks. CD, sezvaunoziva, iwe unogona kuteerera, kutanga nechero yezvinhu zvakanyorwa pazviri. Uyezve, zvakawanda zvemidziyo yemazuva ano kurasikirwa zvinokubvumidza iwe kuti uise marongero ekutamba kweiyo nziyo kubva kune akati wandei kutakura disks mune yekukasira oda.
Saizi diki cd (chete 8 kana gumi nemaviri cm mune diameter, inorema 15-30g) yakatanga kuoneka muna 1982. Ir iyo yepakati-90s parizi inotakurirwa iyo analog vatauri vemizili cassettes uye vinyl zvinyorwa. Ruzivo rweCD rwakanyorwa muchimiro chedijitari yakanyorwa, uye kuverenga kwayo kunoitika nenzira isiri-yekuonana kweiyo miniature semiconductor laser. Zvadaro, kuburikidza neiyo digital-to-analog shanduro (dac), inopihwa kune yakajairika Audio signal chiratidzo kupinda iyo amplifier yekuisa. Kutenda kune iyo digital fomu yemharidzo yeruzivo, haina kupfeka dhisiki pachayo kana iyo yekuverenga mudziyo, uye mimhanzi inowana kugona kudzokorora kuteerera kune kurekodha pasina shanduko yemhando. Iyo yakafanana cd inodzivirira mukuratidzira kwemuchina kusvibiswa uye zvidiki zvidiki.
Cassette Deck Ndichiri pakati pevadi veAnalog kurira uye varidzi vemaraibhurari emimhanzi vane akasiyana-siyana pane audio cassettes. Chimwe chezvakanyanya zvakanakira mutengo wakaderera wekutakura ruzivo (anenge madhora makumi maviri pane marezinesi edhiyo deste nekodhi). Iyo isina kusunungurwa yeHi-Fi seti haizosangana nayo kazhinji, asi nekutenga monoblock system, iwe unonyanya kuwana mukuumbwa kwayo kana maviri-chiteshi chechiteshi. Iyo ichave yakarongedzwa nezviitiko zvekunyora neCD (inobvumidza iwe kuti unyore neCD kune Audio cassette), pamwe neiyo autorivers inoshanda. Kuwedzera, mune kuumbwa kwe "Fashoni" Hi-Fi-Monoblocks, Inotsiva yakafanana neMD-DEC mabasa.
Tuner (Otangl. Tune- Gadzirisa), kana radio yekugamuchira, isanalog kana digital. Kubatsira kweiyo yekupedzisira-iri nani chiratidzo chekugamuchira uye kugadzirisa kwakaringana kune kuwanda kwenhepfenyuro yakatenderwa redhiyo. Semutemo, tuner anoshanda mumarungu akati wandei: FM, mW, lw uye dzimwe nguva ine renji yakawedzera, kuvhara "mhodzi dze" 65-74 MHz), mukurumbira pakati pevazhinji vateereri veRussia.
Amplifier Isu tinodikanwa kuwedzera simba rakawanikwa kubva kumutambi (chero) chiratidzo pasina kukanganisa. Iyo nheyo yekuita kwayo yakavakirwa pakuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwesimba yemagetsi oscillatical paunenge uchichengetedza chimiro chavo (frequency spectrum, chikamu chehukama). Zvichienderana neiyo Element Base, Amplifiers ari tube uye transistor (Namicroshem). Lamm amplifiers yakapararira pakati pezana ramakore rapfuura nhasi haawanzo kuwanikwa, kunyanya mune iyo hi-yekupedzisira-yekupedzisira-end-enc-clums michina.
Iyo kambani yakakosha yeAmplifier isimba rakatsemurwa pane chiteshi, iyo inotarisirwa nekukosha kwekukosha kweiyo kusagadzikana kukanganisa (KOB). Bc yeLamp amplifiers haisiri anopfuura 1%, asi yerwendo, kwete kupfuura 0,2%. Kana mugadziri hairatidzi simba rakarongedzwa renyaya, saka inogona kunge yakaongororwa sekota yekota yakanyanya inodyiwa kubva kune network, inoratidzwa kumashure kweiyo apparatus kana mune iyo yechigadzirwa pasipoti.
Simba reAmplifier rakasarudzwa zvichienderana nemhando yemumhanzi yakatenderwa (classic, yekamuri yekamuri (semuenzaniso, yeiyo "kurira kweiyo audio mune 14m2 kamuri ine chinhu chakarukwa Simba reAmplifier 20w pendege).
Anogamuchira Inosanganisa basa reiyo Multichannel amplifier uye tuner (mu cinema) mune imwe block.
Kuenzanisa (Otangl. Kuenzanisa- kuenzana) - Chishandiso chinokutendera kuti ugadzirise nguva yekutarisa nekudzora iyo amplitude yeSturity Oscillation muFrecency Mabhendi. Kutenda kune ichi chishandiso, unogona kusarudza kurira kwakaringana kwemimhanzi dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi: Jazz, dombo, nyika, tuw, techno, yakasarudzika, nezvimwe.
Mazhinji mafemu anogadzira mifananidzo yakaenzana. Ichi chishandiso chine mafirita akawanda, imwe neimwe inogadzirisa rimwe bhendi bhendi bhendi, kuwedzera kana kuderedza kukura kwerudzi rweiyi strip. Iyo paramentric equalizer inonyanya kuomarara uye inopa ruzha rwuri nani. Uyezve, inotsigira upamhi hwembambo imwe neimwe, uye zvakare inokwanisa kuchinja mafambiro ayo.
Acoustic system (AC) kazhinji ine madonhwe akati wandei mune iyo vatauri vemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanyorwa Mumwe nemumwe mutauri akagadzirirwa kutamba imwe frequency band. Mutengo weiyo acoustic system inogona kuve mazana emazana emadhora, uye dzimwe dzinoverengeka, uye dzimwe nguva zvinouya kumakumi ezviuru. Kunyangwe kupa mutengi ruzha rwekiti rakati wandei yemabhokisi anodaro, kutanga pane zvese, kubva kune wake, mutengi, zera, mamiriro emuviri, mumuviri wemuviri, muropa. Kusarudza kuwirirana kune yako kuravira kwedanho rako uye kusarudzika kwemidziyo, usakanganwa kuteerera kurira kwayo uye kufunga nezvehunhu hwemagetsi, kuramba uye kusiri-kusagadzikana kupindura (frequitude-frequency hunhu).
Vagadziri vanogona kuratidza akasiyana ma parameter mumirairo. Basa rekutengesa- kuronga iro rakanyanya rekuisa-nguva refu-remagetsi emagetsi e AC neakasarudzika simba reiyo yakasarudzwa amplifier. Semuenzaniso, kuti amplifier ine simba re50w kune chiteshi, iro rakakurudzirwa simba reAc 20-150w, simba diki reacc rinogona kutungamira mukukundikana kwerudzi rwevanhu.
Iyo AC yekubudirira kazhinji inopfuura 1%, saka simba reAcoustic rakagadzirwa nezwi revanhu vanogona kunge vari mazana maviri pane kusimba kwesimba remimhanzi amplifier. Semuenzaniso, iyo acoustic kugona kweiyo symphony orchestra yakazara yakazara kubva kune zvishandiso zana nemakumi matatu kusvika pakupera kwe2W chete.
Mazhinji amplifiers yakagadzirirwa kubatanidza vatauri nekukwira kusaziva kubva ku4 uye nekukwira, uye 8min inokodzera. Plisport kungave pane kumashure pane kumashure kweAmplifier kazhinji ine kurudziro pakuramba kweiyo accompanance yeiyo ac.
Pakupedzisira, huwandu hwehuwandu. Mhedzisiro yeHi-Fi-Systems, iyo Frequency Range inogona kubva makumi mana HZ kusvika 20 KHz. Iyo isina kufanana yeACH.co.uk Kazhinji kuridza mimhanzi nzvimbo nzvimbo yekugara ndeyekuti 50hz- 12,5khz. Kana mugadziri anowedzera miganhu yeiyo huwandu, saka zvakanyanya izvi ndiko kushanya kwekushambadzira.
Vasingazivikanwe vatambi
Saka, isu takanyora izvo zvikamu zvikuru zveiyo audio system inowanikwa mumusika. Asi, kunze kweiyo yakanyanya kufarirwa maCDS uye mikwenzi yeCassette, kune mamwe akawanda manhamba. Sezvinoratidzwa, uye zvimwe kurasikirwa zvishandiso. Vadikani vadikani vadikani, chokwadika, vanogona kupokana netsananguro ye "isiri yechinyakare", asi izvi zvishandiso izvi ndezvevateereri vepakati.
Vinyl vatambi. Mukutanga, nguva yemalemomana yakatendeudzira kutarisa kwavo kune vatambi vekodhi vinyl. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveichi. Vamwe vateereri vanongofarira iyo Analog kurira kwedhijitari - iri kuwedzera "mhenyu", hapana ruzha rwekupedzisira. Udrugih akachengetedza raibhurari yakakura yeVinyl discs, uye mushure mezvose, zvakawanda zvakasarudzika zvevakasarudzika hazvina kumbobvira zvagadziriswa paCD. Kwechitatu, dhizaini yeVinyl mutambi anokwezva, akasununguka kutsvedza pamusoro peiyo disk diamondi diamondi inogadzira pfungwa yekusimba uye kupisa kwezwi. Musika weRussia unopa vatambi vinyl veveri veveri vakadaro sekupayona, technics (japan), nad (Canada), kujekesa Audio (Germany).
Kufunga kuti ubatanidze mune yako odhiyo yeMinyl Player, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka mapoinzi akati wandei. Chekutanga. Kunyangwe mhando dzakachipa dzakakosha hombe dzemadhora (imwe yemapeni anodhura9000 ichaputira mutengi pamadhora mazana maviri), uye mutengo wepamusoro unogona kusvika zviuru zvezviuru uye nemakumi ezviuru (semuenzaniso, tenzi ane mutsa Reference "Claraaudio Master Reference ndeye $ 14 chiuru). Adzivuka-chechipiri, paunenge uchitenga mutambi wekodhi, tarisa iyo iyo phonocorrecrector mumutambi kana amplifier (iyo inoenderana neiyo phono inofanira kunge iripo pane kumashure kweiyo amplifier).
MD Player Kamwe kamwe wakawana mukurumbira wemakore 3-4 apfuura, asi nhasi zvakangoita fashoni yakawedzera. Kune vatambi veMD disks, nhamba yakakura yevatambi vane hunyanzvi ichiri kutengeswa, asi ndeya madhiri ega e-fi-fi mwero anopera zvishoma nezvishoma (semuenzaniso, sony mds-ja33es). Avo vasina kumbobvira vasangana neiyo mini-disk mudziyo, isu tinozivisa: Izvo zvidiki zvidiki muhukuru hwekutakura (dhayamu 64mm), kuchengetedza guruva rakarongedzwa mune 6872525mm epurasitte cassette. Kurekodha dhijitari kana analog (!) Signal kune iyo diski inoitwa uchishandisa ATRAC (Adaptive Shanduko Acoustic Coding), nekuda kweizvozvo ruzivo rwekutanga rwakatarisana nenguva dze5-6. Iyo yakanyanya nguva yeruzivo rwakarekodwa, seyakajairwa CD, ndeye 74min. Mari yemari yeMD dhisiki nhasi ingori makumi mashanu chete.
Sacd, DVD-Audio-Vatambi. Sacd (Super Audio CD) Diss nhasi yatowana veruzhinji, zvavanoverengerwa nemazana uye anovhara nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi: Classics, Jazz, dombo, rombo, pop mimhanzi. Chinhu chinosiyanisa che diski ndeye inzwi reltichennelnnel Vazhinji vevatakuri vemhando iyi yeiyi-layer (CD- uye zvigadziko zvemidziyo), saka, kwete chete michina inokwanisa kubereka ruzha rwavo, asi zvakare vatambi veCD. Mari yemutengo wedhisiki imwe inozvienzaniswa yakaenzana neiyo yakajairwa rezinesi CD: $ 18-25.
Ini handisati ndasvika yakanyanya kufarirwa DVD-Audio fomati inokutendera kuti urege kunyora maviri-chiteshi uye multichannel inzwi. Ruzivo rwekuwedzera runogona kuiswa vhidhiyo zvikamu, mapikicha, zvinyorwa. Iyi fomati inobvumidza iwe kuti urege kunyora audio signals mune frequency bhendi kubva ku06 khz (ichiri kujairika CD, iyo Audio Frequency Band haina kupfuura chiyero che 0-22,5khz).
Nekutanga kweguva yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo, vagadziri vanowanzo sanganisa mukana wekutamba vhidhiyo DVD vhidhiyo neDzasi Audio. Muenzaniso weiyo mimwe-fomati-yemhando yekukara - malancz dv-8300 (anokunda yemakwikwi eEuropean Awctition oisa mumutambo weDVD, DVD-vhidhiyo, DVD-Audio, mafomoni anobatsira, mimhanzi CD, mimhanzi CD, Vhidhiyo CD, SAVD, mp3, HDCD. Nenzira, iyo nhamba yevashandisi veMP3 format (Mpeg layer3) inogara ichiwedzera. Haina hukama nehukuru-mhando yemhando yekurekodha mafomu, inokwezva kugona kuisa pane imwe diski kusvika kumaawa masere emimhanzi rekodhi.
Maitiro ekuunganidza iyo hi-fi system
Mhinduro iri nyore kumubvunzo uyu ndeyekuunganidza mari yakawanda uye kupa sarudzo neunyanzvi. Kune mafemu ayo ari kuita akazara maseti emimhanzi system uye vafambi veimba. Nekudaro, iye mukuru "pfuma" haachadziviriri chokwadi chimwe nyore: Zvese zvikamu zvehurongwa hwekuteedzera zvine mutsindo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa mumhando. Zvinotendwa kuti maitiro ehurongwa hwekuteerera hwakatemerwa nehunhu hwechinhu chakaderera maererano nemhando yemhando. Nekudaro, kana kune yakakwirira-kirasi ruzha uye yakanakisa vinyl disc mutambi, zvese zvavakanakira zvinogona kurasika nekubatanidza nekusanganisa amplifier isina kukodzera munzira.Iyo yakakwira-mhando system inogona kuunganidzwa kubva pane zvese zvikamu zveimwe mhando uye kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemapuranga akasiyana. Kuenderana (Orcategorical kusakwanisa) kwezvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuteerera zvaunoda kutaura muchitoro chakanaka. Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi dzekambani "m.vodeo" Govera maviri akagadzirira Hi-Fi seti. Yekutanga ine mana yeYamaha Blocks (CDX-496 CD Player, KX-393 CASTETE DECK uye AX-396 amplifier) uye inowedzerwa neyekutarisa Silitet s2 acoustics. Mari yakakwana yehurongwa i $ 1480. Sarudzo yechipiri yakaungana kubva kuvharada dzakasiyana-siyana Vagadziri: Arcam Diva CD72 CD-Player, Denon Tuner, Denon PMA-1055R Amplifier 300 English Acoustics, Mutengo - $ 2290. Chisarudzo chekupedzisira pane yekutenga chakapihwa kutora chete mushure mekuteedzera kwakawanda kwezvinhu mumisangano dzakasiyana siyana. Iro zita rekambani, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kanzuru yeano nyanzvi ingori kurudziro. Iyo inonyanya kukosha maitiro emagetsi akasarudzwa.
Kutarisisa kwakakomba kwakakodzera kubhadhara uye kugadzira michina. Kuonekwa kwechikamu chikuru (vatambi, maAmplifiers, akaenzana) mune vazhinji vanogadzira zvakanyanya: bhokisi resimbi resirivheri kana platinum ruvara rwezvipurusi kana kuti spinning. Avtid kutaridzika kweiyo acoustic masisitimu ndiwo embodiment yeiyo yakanyanya kupenga yekugadzira fungidziro. Yakasimba uye kupopota; zvidiki, saizi cd, uye huge, mukukura kwevanhu; Akapusa uye "chubby"; Kuseka kwesimbi uye kununura kubva kune zvakasikwa huni ... Kunyanya kuitika iwe uchakwanisa kufamba, ndeupi wavo wakakodzera kuva "vagari ve" zvemukati mako. Nekudaro, hazvidikanwe kupa zvishuwo kune dhizaini kune kukuvadza kweiyo technical uye yakakwirira-mhando yehurongwa hwehurongwa.
Pakati peveri dzeHi-Fi uye Hi-magumo ndiwo maviri matatu matatu matatu. Vamwe vanovavarira kuita iyo huru yekutarisa yeiyo yemukati kubva kuma acoustics, nzvimbo yayo yesimba. Mafemu anofara kupindura kune chakadaro chishuvo uye opa iyo isingagoneki simba mukuonekwa kwavo. Semuenzaniso, iyo Germany yeGerman ac Avantgarde Acoustic yakaburitsa nyanga acoustics yehukuru hwakawanda hwehukuru, dzakarongeka pasi pemarudzi makumi mashanu emakore ekupedzisira uye anodiwa kwazvo Jazz mafeni. Imwe yakanyanyisa isarudzo yemakonzo acoustics, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuve iyo isingagoneki. Mune ino kesi, zvakakodzera kuteerera kune zvigadzirwa zvemitambo yeAmerican sonance uye mutauri.
Ive neshuwa kuti unorondedzera zviyero uye simba reiyo acoustic system neiyo saizi yekamuri (kamuri mune yeguta imba kana imba yakashata yenyika). Vatauri, vanoridza zvinoratidzika mumukamuri 58m, vanogona kuve vakanyanya bass uye zvinonzwika mukamuri pane kaviri kashoma (45m). Muridzi wemba yemitambo anokwanisa kuwana imwe yekuteedzera system iyo ichashanda zvese mitambo yemitambo (Multishhannel inzwi), uye Audio zvishandiso (stereo inzwi). Kana usati wawana imba yemba, asi iwe uchaita izvi mugore rinouya kana maviri, ndiye akangwara kutenga multichannel audio (5.1, 6.Zvino, zvichienderana nechido chako chebetsero). Iyo yakapusa multishhannel syynamics, imwe yepakati yakasimba, imwe yepakati, kumashure maviri uye subwoofer, mu7.1 dzimwe vatambi vemativi rinowedzerwa.
Mimhanzi Centers
Mhoro-fi-fi-michina yakagadzirirwa Avid Mulomanana. Mutengi anoona mimhanzi ingangoita kunge yakanaka varaidzo uye mukana wekuzorora, kazhinji zvichawanikwa nekuwanikwa kwemhando yepamusoro kana mini-system. Kunyanya kubvira mutengo isarudzo inogamuchirika.
Usambotenga mimhanzi yepakati pasina pekutanga ekuongorora, "yakatengwa" pane yake yakasarudzika! Zvepamhepo teerera kumabasa: Zviri nani kuti CD-Chance inokutendera kuti uchinje iyo disc panguva yekutamba mumwe wavo, tuner yaive yedhijitari, uye iyo autohener's Distende. Iwe unogona kugamuchira MP3 Disk mutambi mune mutoro (semuenzaniso, muPhilipps Mc90 modhi yakakosha madhora mazana matanhatu). Tarisa uone kudzora kure, screw iyo yakaenzana mapundu (inochinja sei chimwe chinhu muzwi), rondedzera simba rehurongwa hwakaenzana nekamuri yayo. Gadzirira kurira kwehasha- kunofanira kunge kwakadzika, zvine mwero kugutsikana. Elastic uye kusimbisa bass inofarira kuora: Izvo zvinokwanisika kuona ichi chivakwa kana uchitarisa pane iyo Drum-Bass Recherechedzo haifanire kunge ichirira mushure mekupera kwechidhirowa. Uye ... Usakanganwa nezve dhizaini!
Nenzira, mubairo wegore weEuropean weEuropean. 1000r (2001), Denon 201 Series (2002).
Pekugara mukati memukati
Madziro, pasi, denga uye fenicha zvinhu zvinogona kutariswa zvakazara zvinhu zve acoustic system. Izvo zvakafanana, kurira kweiyo yakafanana yemakoramu ichave isina kuenzana mumakamuri akasiyana. Chakavanzika cheiyo acoustic zvinhu zvekamuri imwe neimwe: Reverberation nguva (yakawanda kuora kwekuratidzira kwefundo), zvine mutsindo-zvinongedzo zvivakwa. Iko kunyange nesainzi yakazara iyo inodzidza izvi zvinhu ndeye architectural acoustics. Kune dzimba dzazvino nekamuri ye30-100m3, nguva inogamuchirika reberb inenge 0.15-0C.
Kamuri inoda kuteerera inofanira kunyatsonyatsonyatsonyatsonyatsonyatsonyatsonyatsotaurwa kubva kune ekunze mavara anokwanisa kukanganisa fungidziro. Kune izvi, iwe unogona kushandisa maviri-chimchina-yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa Windows ine rakakora ubvi hwaro hwegirazi nzvimbo. Ventilation uye Mhepo mamiriro ekugadzirisa masisitimu anokurudzirwa kupa vanyerere. Yakawana zviitiko zvemadziro uye ceilings inogona kurapwa zvizere nezvinhu zvakakosha, senge ecophon acusto soundproofing mapaneru (mugadziri-sweden ecophon kunetseka).
Ruzha ruzha, kusangana nechisungo, maererano nemirairo yefizikadzi, ichakanganisa nayo, inoparadza zvishoma, ichanyungudika. Iyo yakaomesesa uye yakasviba madziro, iyo yakawanda acoustic simba inoratidza (ndosaka "Arias" mubhavhu achirira chaizvo). Nhamba huru yezvirevo zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzeresa uye blur iyo inzwi chiitiko, ita ruzha neurmur. Nekunyanyisa kutyora (yakawanda makapeti, machira anorema pamahwindo), kurira kunova matsi uye kusaririra. Tarisa, "rarama" imba "yakafa", unogona, iwe unogona, kugera mumaoko ako: Kana iwe uchinzwa wakasarudzika manzwi uye echo, imba yacho inofanira kunge ichipedzwa. Pane kusapindirana, nemanzwi ematsi chaiwo, anokurudzirwa kutsungirira makapeti akakomberedzwa kana kuzvitsiva nemaronda akaremerwa nemate.
Nzira yakanaka yekurwisa "parasitic" kuratidzira - kuparadzira kweiyo masaya. Kuparadzira nzvimbo dzinoshanda, semuenzaniso, mabhuku emabhuku (asina kuvharwa), mapofu pamahwindo, pendi. Izvo zvinhu zvemukati zvine zviyero zve 10-20 cm zvinogadzira mukana wekuparadzira kwemidiwa kupfuura 1000 Hz, mhedzisiro yemamita 1-2th metres inoonekwa muFrequerns 200500 Hz. Mhedzisiro yakanaka inopa kujekesa kwezvikamu zvidiki pane zvakakura, mune ino kesi, kupararira kwesimba rekunaka kunoitika nenzira yakakura muhuwandu hwakakura. Pamadziro edenga rekamuri rekureba, randa rapuranga rinogona kugadziriswa. Kune zvakare "nyanzvi" yekuparadzira midziyo, yakadai sekutora lining kuwirirana kweHFA-781 (Japan). Iyo inonzi "pombi inosungira" (tube trap) yakagadzirwa neAcoustic sayenzi Corporation (USA) midziyo yehupfu fiberglass pombi ine diameter yezve 28cm. Rimwe divi reCylinder rine zvivakwa, uye zvimwe zvinoratidzira. Vanachirasanzva vachitenderedza axis yavo, unogona kusarudza iyo "maitiro ekushanda" yekamuri imwe neimwe. Kamuri yemvura inowanzoda "misungo" yakadaro kamwechete: Unogona kuiisa mumakona (kuitira kuti ubvise zvakaderera-frequency akamira mafungu), nemadziro emadziro, nezvimwe.
Zvakare, matambudziko ane ruzha anoitika nekuda kwekuisa zvisiri izvo kwevatauri vemberi. Muteereri uye masimba anokurudzirwa kuve mune "vertices yeiyo nzvimbo isingawanikwe", uye chikamu "chitsidzo" chiri nani kuita zvishoma kupfuura kure kure kure kure kure. Mavara makuru anowanzoiswa mumusoro wemusoro wemunhu akagara pasi, akatendeuka zvishoma, asi kwete padyo nemadziro (kuitira kuti asanakire emakona) uye kwete mumakona. Nezve chigaro cheiyo subwoofer (iyo brass acoustic masisitimu, inoburitswa muchimiro chechipeswo chakaparadzana) pane maonero akasiyana. Vamwe vanotenda kuti nzvimbo yayo haina basa (ichokwadi kumakamuri madiki). Vamwe vanoburitsa kuverenga kwakanyanya kwakaomarara, kuyedza kutsvaga "nzvimbo mhenyu" yakanyanya kwaari. Isu tinokurudzira kuteerera kumitemo yekutanga yenzvimbo yeiyo acoustics uye kuyedza navo mukuita. Ruzha rwakakodzera rwehurongwa runogona kuwanikwa nekuchinja nzvimbo yemutengesi anoenderana nevatauri, kudzorwazve kwemidziyo mukamuri, zvese zvinoenderana nekuravira kwako uye fungidziro. Asi chete usakanganwe pakati pekutambudzika kwakawanda, kuti chinangwa chikuru chekutenga midziyo yedhiyo yaive mufaro wekuteerera kumimhanzi yacho pacharo.
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "m..vvideo" yekubatsira kutora mifananidzo, pamwe nekambani yeKambani " "(AES)) uye Sergey Marchenko (Yemanyoro Yemanyoro yeMoscow State University) yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.