Izvo zvakanakira uye zvakashata zveWindows nemapuranga emapuranga, zvirongwa zvinovaka, mutengo wemahwindo emahwindo akasiyana siyana.
Nemitsetse yekupisa, vanhu vanogara mumatanho edu vakatambudzika nguva dzose. Pakutanga, mapuranga maviri akaiswa mumahwindo mumahwindo, uye zvidimbu zvaro zvemarasha zvakaiswa muhari pakati pavo. Vakawanda vakavhenekerwa vanhu vakaiswa ipapo neine slurry ine hushoma huwandu hwesultentrated sulfutic acid. Matanho ese aya akatorwa kuti aendemire mhepo pakati pemapuranga uye nekudaro anowedzera iyo inopisa insultulation yeWindows.
Nhasi, marasha uye sulfuric acid yakatsiva chimiro ne moisture-mutambi (Silicoder) mukati megirazi hermetic. Iwo mafurati anopiwa nevaviri, kana kunyange matatu matatu ezvisimbiso zvezvisimbiso zvezvisimbiso, zvekuti anodziya insolisation zviratidzo zveWindows kuwedzera kanenge kaviri. Hwindo rimwe nerimwe ritsva rinoponesa anenge makumi mashanu malita eanowanzoitika mafuta pagore. Kana imwe hafu yemahwindo edu munzvimbo medu yakaienderana nezvinodiwa zvazvino, asi yeYenisei chete, asiwo mamwe marudzi mazhinji eSiberia aisazoda kukunda.
Huni
Iyi yakanakisa zvinyorwa zvehuswa zvakasikwa zvatakatipa zvisikwa pachako. Kuumbwa kwehuni kwehuni kunoita kuti ive yakasimba kwazvo, uye mhepo yaive mumasipi inopa yayo yakaderera yekubatika. Isu hatisi kutaura nezvehunyanzvi hwekuita kwemuti, izvo zvichiri kubva mumakwikwi, kunyangwe nekubudirira kuri pachena mukuedza kutevedzera chimiro chayo. Braceland of Windows inonyanya kushandiswa neyekutevera huni dzinobereka, pine, fir, spruce, larch, cedar, oak, beech, mahogany. Kumubvunzo wani ari nani, hazvigoneke kupindura zvechokwadi. Oak, iyo Beech uye Larch yakanyanya kusimba uye yakawanda yakasimba kupfuura pine uye yakadya, asi nekuda kweiyo yakanyanya kugadzirwa ine yakakwirira yekudanana, kureva kuti, ivo vanoramba vachiita zvakaipa. Tropical mutsvuku muti unopesana nekunyorova kwekunyorova. Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotenda kuti zvine musoro kutevedzera zvirevo zvinozivikanwa "pakazvarwa, ipapo uye wakashandiswa mumicheto yedu yetsika yepakati tambo. Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti vatengi mune yakawandisa ruzhinji vanonamatira kune iwo mamwe mafungiro. Semhedzisiro munyika yedu, zvinhu zviviri zvinonyanya kufarirwa mukugadzirwa kwewindows ofw: pine (iyo yakachipa) uye oak (inogara, yakasimba uye inosimba).Kuchamhembe kweEurope, pakati pezvemafuta emapuranga emadziro, muti wacho unobata nemakwikwi. Iyo Chermannia, yakabudirira mukuvandudzwa kwePVC, inotungamira epurasitiki (anenge 52% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hweWindows). Asi zvimiro zvematanda uye hapana kusiya chinzvimbo chako, kugara kwechipiri nzvimbo (30%). Zvaizoita sekuti nyika yedu ine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, masango masango ekuvaka anopfuura zviuru zvine zana angadai akatofanira kuve mumwe wevatungamiriri mukugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadai. Nekudaro, makore makumi manomwe ekuzvarwa, isu taipedzera mamwe mabasa uye semhedzisiro nhasi tinotenga windows mune yedu yewayimbowa, uye michina yehuni - uye Chermannia neItari. Concious Coincient: Alavus chirimwa chakavakirwa muFinland muna 1917.
Asi dzokera kumuti. Pasinei nezvakanakira zvese, zvine zvazvinoita zvakashata. Wood inobata unyoro kubva kumhepo, iyo inokanganisa maitiro ezvipenga zvayo - zvavapedza zvigadzirwa, pavanotaura, "zvinotungamira", ivo vanogona kuzvimba, uye nekurasikirwa nekunyorova (kuomesa) kugadzirisa. Mhedzisiro yacho iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya zvivakwa zvavo zvekunze. Sechisimba chemagetsi organc, muti uyu wakanyanya kunaka wepakati pakati peizvi maniororgisis, fungi, zvipembenene. Semuenzaniso, njodzi yakakura kwaari ndiye anonzi imba howa, inokwanisa yemwedzi mishoma yega yega 'kudya "imba yemapuranga. Pakutanga, zvivakwa zvakarova mumisha mumisha yakapiswa kuchengetedza vamwe vese. Uye zvakare, matanda akasarudzika anogona kuve nehurema hwayo, marara, marara, marara, resin muhomwe.
Tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekugadzirisa inokubvumidza iwe kuti uchengetedze zvivakwa zvaro zvakanaka uye kubvisa zvakawanda zvakashata. Asi matanho aya akazara kwazvo neketani yeTekinoroji, uye saka kuwedzera mutengo wechigadzirwa chapera.
Mutengi anobhadhara chii?
Chekutanga pane zvese, huni chinoiswa pasi kune yakawanda-nhanho kuoma, uye maitiro aya akawandisa. Pakutanga, zvinyorwa zvegore rinenge gore rinooma naruro (pasi peCoopy). Zvadaro zvinoiswa muCuum kuisirwa, uko kunenge kwese kwemvura kunobviswa kwazviri. Yekutanga inoputira iyo inonzi capillary moisture, uyezve iyo iri mumasero. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kutyaira mvura yese kubva mumapuranga. Asi ipapo zvinyorwa zvebrow zvingadai zvakavapo uye, zvichingobuda kunze, zvakanyungudutswa, senge chipanje. Naizvozvo, edza kuoma huni kusvika padanho re122% humidity. Ichi chiratidzo chinoonekwa seyakakwana. Ipapo zvinyorwa zvakare zvichichengeterwa zvakare kumucheka muhuwandu hwese hwehuwandu hwehuni billet. Zviri pachena kuti mushure mekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kwakadaro uye kuomesa zvinyorwa zvechibharo zvinodhura. AvtaTina anofanirawo kubviswa, marara, marara, masaga emapaheti uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa - zvese zvinogona kukanganisa mhando yezvigadzirwa zvapera.
Kana iyo nhoroondo yewindows inosunga yakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yakasimba yehuni (Alavus), iyo muzana yemarara yakanyanya kukwirisa. Iyo inonyanya kujeka ndeyekugadzirwa kweiyo mbiri kubva kune yakajairika bar. Zvinozoitika kuti bara rakawanda-rakarukwa glued rine homogene yakakura yezvinhu zvivakwa uye simba rakakwirira kupfuura rurangi remapuranga. Billets (ramellas) yakanamatira kune yakatsiga fugu kana pane yakaomeswa spike (capoferri). Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandisa kunyange nhandare pfupi dzinowanikwa mushure memapfupa ese uye zvikamu zvine hurema zvakabviswa kubva pane yekutanga workpiece. Funga, pane yakakwirira-yemhando yakasikwa bar, mabhuru mapfupi ane mukati chete mukati. Idzo zvigadzirwa zvine makomputa emapuranga anotenderwa kumberi, mutengo 10-20% zvakachipa. Kuti vafare kubva kuBhaishi reSet, zvinozivikanwa, zvikamu zvaro zvinosarudzwa kuitira kuti zvindori zvegore zvegore zvinopindirana mumakona ekurudyi. Mune ino kesi, musimboti weganda rehuni, seyakagadzirwa neyakajeka uye inhomogeneness chikamu chetenderedzwa, haina kumbobvira yashandiswa chigadzirwa-chemhando yepamusoro (zviri nyore kuziva zvindori zvevanyori). Nenzira, huni dzeUral kana Siberia pine inokwenenzvera uye yakasimba kupfuura mamwe mabhureki, uye zvindori zvegore negore mukati mazviri zviri pedyo nemumwe.
Mafaira enyu anowanikwa kubva pane yakawanikwa yemabhawa, uye mapuranga uye mafurati anounganidzwa kubva kwavari. Dzimwe dzenongedzo mukunyorwa kweTekinoroji yeWindows Yakagadzirwa uye Vagadziri vepamba. Semuenzaniso, kusurukirwa, kutenderwa neRus SVig (inonzi kambani inonzi "svig-kubatana"). Simba rezvimiro rinoverengerwa nePlug-muPini kuva nechimiro che "Swall muswe". Nekudaro, nzvimbo dzinotyisa kwazvo (mhedzisiro yemabhawa) dzakasimba padhuze uye hadzifambidzana nenzvimbo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, unyoro hune mukana wakaderera wekupinda mukati mehuni mbiri.
Inobata inonhuwirira yewindows
| Zvinhu | Thermal Discount, W / (MS) |
|---|---|
| Pine | 0.14-0.18 |
| Oak | 0.18-033 |
| Pvc | 0.25. |
| Fiberglass | 0,3. |
| Aluminium | 220. |
Pendi
Iwindo rehuni rinoda kudzivirirwa kubva kumarudzi ese emafungiro, zvipembenene, uye zvinonyanya kukanganiswa. Kuwedzera kwekusungira humidity ingori chete 5% (c15 kusvika makumi maviri muzana) inotungamira kune iyo kukosha kwekukosha kweiyo yakaderedzwa ne20%. Chiito chemvura yemvura mukati mekamuri munguva yechando munguva mbiri inodarika zvirimo mumhepo yekunze. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedzwa kwewindo kunofanirwa kuve kwakavimbika kwete chete nekunze, asiwo kubva mukati.Kuti udzivirirwe kwakadaro nhasi, zvisinganzwisisike zvakakosha zvine, kunyanya, an antiseptic anoshandiswa. Kupinza zvakadzika mumuti uye kuchengeta chimiro chayo cellular, zvibodzwa zvinoita kuti nzvimbo dzayo dzive nedzono mvura. Nenzira, kusakwana pasi peVafuum mamiriro ezvinhu kunoshanda zvakanyanya pane kudzvinyirirwa, - bvunza kuti ndeipi nzira yaishandiswa iyo ma profiles yemuhwindo iwe yaunosarudza. Ipapo chigadzirwa chinotemerwa kana pasi uye chakasvibiswa. Mushure mekushanda kwega kwega, iyo nzvimbo iri kugeda - kubvisa "kusimuka" fibers. Iyo denderedzwa rePendi kana kusungira hakufanirwe kungopa hwindo reruvara rwaunoda, uchitsvenesa chimiro chemuti, asi zvakare chengetedza chimiro chacho uye chando uye zuva. Kubva mukugona kweiyo mutete (150-200 μM) yeiyo chifukidzo chevhavha kuti urambe uchigona nekugona kwemakore, hupenyu hwamoyo hwehwindo hwakazotenda. Pakati pemugadziri wepamba wemapuranga Windows, zvakaoma zvese zvevhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kupindira, pendi uye zoms, yakagadziriswa nekambani yeGerman zoels, shandisa iyo inonyanya kufarirwa. FINNS inoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvavo kubva kuTikurila. Nekudaro, kunyange iyo inodzivirira zvakanyanya haigoni kushumirwa nekusingaperi. Chikamu chepazasi chesasas chinoita kuti mvura zhinji uye chando, uye kubva kuIltraviolet radiation yezuva, mahwindo ari kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwemavaki. Naizvozvo, kamwe chete mumakore matatu, zvakakodzera kuita prophylactic tint yebakeki yematanda. Ipapo dhizaini, maererano nehunyanzvi hweAlavus, vanofarira ziso remuridzi wavo kanokwana makore 30-50.
Windows yematanda ematanda, pamwe nePurasitiki, akapfuura mudenga rakakwana mhepo (gost 30674-99 "uye goost 24700-99" remawindo emapuranga ane maviri-mavara Yekufema kwe 1M2 windows hapana anopfuura 3.5 m3 / h). Naizvozvo, kana iyo huru yekufambisa yekuvhunduka mufurati inopihwa kuWindows windows, ivo vanofanirwa kupihwa nemavhiri ezvipenga. Ipapo mhepo yekushambidza ine yakakwirira zvinyoro-nyoro uye carbon dioxide ichabviswa kwete panguva yekuvira kwemhepo chete, asiwo nehasha dzakavharwa. Nenzira, kuisirwa kwemavhiri eVentilation kunopihwa nevanogadzira Windows Windows, uye mafemu akasimba anowanzo kupa iyi sevhisi kune vatengi.
Paunosangana nemabhuku ekushambadzira, kusimbisa kuti windows windows, kusiyana nemapurasitiki, "fombya", usazvinzwisisa chaizvo. Specialist dzakasiyana Shandisa chiitiko ichi mumanzwiro akasiyana: Vamwe- kuitira kuti vasimbise kugona kwemuti wekutora zvinyoro-nyoro kwehwindo uye kunogona kutungamira kuumbwa kweMold Fungsi uye huni mbiri inosunungura; Vamwewo- sekureva kwehuni huni kuti vapfuure kuburikidza nemachira emvura kubva pamhepo mhepo; Uye yechitatu "pfuura mweya". Izvi ndizvo izvo nyanzvi dzekambani "cranes" dzakataurwa pachiitiko ichi chekugadzira windows windows:
"Kubiridzira kwemapuranga emapuranga ndiko kudzidzira kwavo. Asi kwete iyo, iyo inoenderana nekuenderana neAGET 26602.2-99" Blocks of Window Wooden. Nzira dzeDudziro yeMhepo uye WaterProof, "- mune ino pfungwa. Zviratidzo izvi. Zviratidzo izvi zvacho zvakangofanana (zvikuru, nenzira, unogona kuverenga mune imwe magazini yeMagazini" nepahwindo kune imwe milenium "). Izvi zvinoreva kumhepo - kuchinjanisa madiki madiki e "rarama" chimiro. "Zvichisema kunyangwe kuunganidzwa kwechigadzirwa chakapedzwa. Kukora kwekuzvibata pachako kana kusanganisa chibvumirano chiri pamusoro pe 0.15- 0.4 mm uye inoderera nechisikigo kana ichipupurira yaZoebel, 0.01mm gore rimwe nerimwe. Kuti uwedzere mukana wekushandisa nguva nenguva kana zviratidzo zvekutora nguva nenguva. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo havadaro kupindira nehuni yemapuranga "bhuroka" uye nekudaro gadziridza, kuenderana nemamiriro ekunze emukati. Kazhinji "Kufema" kwakakwana kuti tisingawanzo kuisirwa mugadziri "Window offu yewindows contractor."
Zvigadzirwa
Windows yazvino Windows inogadzirwa kunyanya mune matatu marongwa anovaka:
- Single.
- Ine sash yakaparadzana.
- Nemurazvo wakapetwa.
Saka, veEuropean- strobel (Germany), Capofindri, rvindustriale (Italy) - Nhamba dzeRussia dzeRussia dzinoshandiswa kunyanya kune chirongwa chepfungwa. Chikamu chakakosha chevaridzi vepamba ("Bamo", "Simplex," European Windows ") Zvekuunganidza zvavakaita kubva patsotengwa "Correnes", "vamwe imba yeBhavarisi", "Onyx", "MEKRI-LUX", Docn1, Docn9- Iva nekuvhunduka kweiyo nguva yakazara yehuni uye kuungana kwehuni uye kusasimira.
Domus, Alavus, Tiivi (Finland), SSC Joinex (Sweden) Gamuchira Windows neSash Yemasasita, uchishandisa mataira egirazi uye girazi regirazi (2 + 1). Girazi rakaiswa mukati meiyo sash, uye girazi muutapwa. Nhasi, zvirongwa zvese zvinovaka zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika medu. Kuva nezvakanakira zvake.
Ro (m2c / w) - iyo yekushisa yekushambadzira kurwisa inogamuchirwa muRussia kuti uongorore kupisa-nhoo kwezvinhu kana zvivakwa. Zvekuongorora zvakazara kweiyo yese translucent dhizaini (hwindo), iyo yakadzikiswa kupokana kwekushisa kwekushisa - ropr (m2c / w) Iyo yakawanda ichi chiratidzo, zvidiki zvinopisa chinjana kuburikidza nechirongwa. Zvinoenderana nemagwaro ekuzvidzivirira ("Shanduko4 yekuSnipu II-3-79 *"), nekuda kwenzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzeNyika yedu, ROPP to mhin 2.01-94, ropr = 0.55m2c / w
Windows single
("Eurowkna")Rudzi urwu rwekuvaka runogoverwa kwete pakati pemahwindo ematanda chete, asiwo pakati pemayasha avo. Illya, uye kune vamwe, vanenge zviyero zvakafanana zvinoshandiswa kune vamwe, ivo vanogadzirwa nemavara akafanana: Masa (weAustria), Winki (Germany), etc. inoonekwa misiyano inoonekwa chete munzira yekutsamisa zvishwe. Zviitiko zvakananga zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kutsiva zvakajairwa isu kune iyo folding flap. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviitike kuwedzera nzvimbo yekupenya, uye saka kuvhenekerwa kwekamuri. Basa rakakosha reiyo mhepo yakavezwa ichabvumira kuvhurwa kwesasita mamirimita mashoma, kuona kuyerera kwemhepo nyowani kupinda mufurati. Zvese mashandiro pakuvhurwa kwemapepa (ese ari mune swivel uye mune yekufambisa vhezheni) inoitwa uchishandisa imwe chete mubato. Iyo "Eurocon" kokorodzano dzinogona kuverengerwa nenyaya yekuti zvinodikanwa kushambidza vaviri chete, uye kwete zvikamu zvina zvegirazi.
Mahwindo eiyi mhando yekugadzira yehuremu uye sash inoshandisa seti ye78m yakafara upamhi, zvishoma kazhinji 90mm (capoferri). Pano zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, kunyangwe muti wacho wakaita semufundisi wekupisa uye unopfuura pvc, pvc profiles nekushomeka kwemhepo dzisingakwanisi kudzikisira kupfuura ma profiles, semuenzaniso, kubva kune huni hwakasimba. Ichazivisa, zvinoenderana nesarudzo chaiyo yegirazi, ingave ichave chigadzirwa chegumi chekutevedzera zviyero zvemazuva ano zvekupokana. Ngatitii, mugwaro rewindows kubva kuOak kuti vasangane nezvinodiwa zviripo, zvinofanirwa kumira girazi rakapetwa kaviri nezviratidzo ro = 0.54-06M2C / W.
Uye tsika dzakadaro dzinogona kungowanikwa negirazi rakaburitswa. Vagadziri veWindows Windows vane kugadzirwa kwetambo kuzere, huwandu hwakawanda hwedendere rekutendera kuti uchengetedze pamitsetse yekugadzirwa kwemitsara yemaviri-glaes. Icho zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuvaita kubva kune yakanyanya kusiyana-siyana yegirazi yakaderera-magirazi-inonzi i-magirazi (kana girazi rine rakapfava rakasarudzika). Semuenzaniso, iyo kambani "imba yeBhavarisi" inoburitsa girazi rayo kubva kuGirazi kubva kuLour-Elms Girazi Kunyanya kugadzirwa ("chirimwa chegirazi reArcitectural", Sankt-Petersburg). Hazvisi nyore kushanda nezvinhu izvi, asi pane zvemazuva ano otomatiki mitsara zvakashata zvinokundwa. Iko kushandiswa kweI-girazi kunyangwe mune imwe-kamuri-kamuri yemhepo inokubvumira kuti uwedzere kupisa kuendesa kupokana neiyo yepawindows windows kusvika 0.64-07 m2c / W. Kuti uenzanise: Euro-windows neyakajairwa maviri-kamuri mbiri-glazing ropp inogona kungova 0.52-0.53m2c / W. Ichi chiratidzo chinoenderana chete zvese-zveRussia zviyero zveboka repakati uye hazvisangane nezvinodiwa zveMoscow - 0.55m2c / W. (Verenga zvimwe nezve girazi package - inhibition "uye mune fas, uye mune mbiri.")
Pamuenzaniso we "Eurocon" zvinokwanisika kuti uzive kuti mutengo wakakwira wekutenga windows windows anogara achiruramiswa. Kubva patafura pazasi, inogona kuoneka kuti nekunyorova kwepamusoro kwemienzaniso yemuti (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekunyepedzera kuoma kwehuni, kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro pendi kana kushayikwa kwekusimbisa) uye kusarudzwa Iyo girazi package ine tsika dzakaderera dzeWindow Windows yakakodzera dzinenge madhora zviuru zviviri newindo mbiri-glazed hwindo, kuchave kwakasiyana zvishoma nemahwindo ekare eSoviet sampuli.
Rop kukosha kweWindows neimwe sash
| Girazi Windows | Rovera Windows nekusunga, M2C / W | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mhando | Ro, m2s / w | Kubva pine | Kubva Duba | ||
| NeProfile humidity,% | |||||
| gumi neshanu | makumi maviri | gumi neshanu | makumi maviri | ||
| 4m1-12-4m1-6-4M1 | 0.5. | 0.55 | 0.53. | 0.53. | 0.50 |
| 0.47 | 0.53. | 0.51. | 0.51. | 0.48. | |
| 4m1-16ar-4k. | 0.59. | 0.62. | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.57. |
| 0.55 | 0.60 | 0.57. | 0.57. | 0.54. | |
| 4m1-16ar-4i. | 0.65 | 0.67 | - | 0.64. | - |
| 4m1-12-4m1-6ar-4i | 0.72 | 0.73 | - | 0,68. | - |
Cherekedza. Iyo paramita yegirazi package inotsanangurwa nemuenzaniso 4m1-16AR-4i, uko 4m1- ukobvu uye girazi remhando; 16 Upamhi hwegwenga pakati pemagirazi akazadzwa naArgoni; 4- girazi golickness uye mhando yekudzikira kwayo-kubviswa.
Mahwindo ane akapatsanurwa uye akapfeka sash
Kana iyo bullk yemahwindo imwe chete yakagadzirwa munyika yedu, saka windows neWindows uye yakasarudzika mapepa anobva kuSweden naSweden uye Finland muchimiro chakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa neWindows-yakaiswa kaviri Windows. Iyo inotonhora scandinavia mamiriro ekunze akazivisa imwe "inodziya" miviri-yekugadzira chimiro. Mahwindo eiyi mhando zvakare anoita vamwe vagadziri vemuviri (Docn1, "imba yeBavaria"). Mune yakarongedzwa mwero, iyo yekunze flap yakagadziriswa pane yemukati. Kuvazivisa, zvakaringana kuburitsa mapini akati wandei. Tarisa windows shandisa iyo yakafanana mhando yezviratidzo seyakawoneka-ruoko, uye saka nzira yekupeta-yekupeta yekuvhura inogoneka. Naizvozvo, ivo vanowanzonziwo "Eurocams". Nguva yeWTO SEZVAKASHURE pemahwindo ane mapepa akapatsanurwa, zita rekuti "FinNish" rakadzika midzi, uye nepaviridzi " Kune iyo "Finnish" inoonekwa nebhokisi rakawanda (120-170mm), iyo yekunze uye yemukati ine yakarembera pane sash. Kubva pano uye zita rewindows block - rinoshanduka-sash. Iko kunze kunoona dzinenge dzese mhepo mutoro, mvura, chando uye chikamu chakakosha cheiyo ultraviolet radiation yezuva. Kuti nyika yemukati yegirazi, yakaumbwa haina kuumbwa, muzvisimbiso zvayo, inonzi "anthers" chinangwa chavo chekunze), kune kutsvedza kwekudya kwemhepo.Ndichiri kure ne120mm kubva kunze uko kune yechipiri, yemukati sash ine chisimbiso chevhiri zviviri. Iyo inowanikwa munenge mumamiriro ezvinhu greenhouse, kana mvura inonaya nayo yekuvhara kwayo, uye mhepo yemhepo pakati peiyo sas inosimbisa kupisa kwakanaka uye inzwi rekunze. Saka, iyo nguva yezasi imwe-kamuri yegirazi yakaiswa mukati yakakwana kuti iite rombo rewindo iri kuve 0.58m2c / W. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo yakaderera-Girazi uye Inerer Gasi (semuenzaniso, Argon kana Crypton) muBlade-Blacks) Kuwedzera Therm Insulation kune Ropr = 0.71-0m 2002C / W. Iko ukobvu kwegirazi gobvu ndeye 3-6mm uye kuzadza makamuri eiyo kamuri yegirazi yehexifor yeSrug (SF6) inowedzera ruzha runotora hunhu kubva ku30-32 kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi matatu nemakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi matatu nemakumi mana neshanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemakumi matatu. Dhizaini mbiri-yemhando inoita kuti igone kuisa mapofu eunscreen mukati mehwindo. Iyo yekudzora leash mune ino kesi inoratidzwa mukamuri kuvhura uye kuvhara iwo kana hwindo rakavharwa.
Kune Windows ine Sash Sash, chete ndiyo nzira yekuvhura inokwanisika. Kuonekwa kweiyo sash kunoenderana nemumwe, kunovhura "FinNish" hwindo rekushandura mubato mumwe. Dhizaini yacho inogona kuve yakagadzirirwa pamwe nekudzora iyo inodzivirira hwindo kuti iite shoma, semuenzaniso, ine simba rakasimba. Izvo zvinoshandiswa nemhepo dzinogona kutora paFriguga (asi ndege dzakadai dzinoonekwa seyakaenzana), emagetsi kana kuti muganho wekuvhura uine muzinga, kugadzirisa sash mune chinzvimbo chakashata. Iyo Scandinavia mhando yehwindo ine yakanyanya kupisa uye inonzwika insulation inogona. Izvo zvinokwanisika kusanganiswa neyekubatikana mapepa, apo imwe, yakavezwa neye inoomeswa yakaomeswa pane iyo yemukati sash. Iwindo iri rinogona kushandiswa mune yakanyanya kuomesesa matunhu. Izvo zvakakodzera, zvakadaro, zvichave zvakapetwa kaviri pane zvinodhura kupfuura zvenguva dzose.
Rishance Heat Transfer Window Windows
| Chimiro | Bhokisi rakakora, mm | Kupisa Kuendesa Runoramba Ro, M2C / W |
|---|---|---|
| Pvc profile (kuumbwa kweiyo liner) | ||
| 3-kamuri | 50-80 | 0.55-0.64 |
| 4-5-kamuri | 70-80 | 0.65-0.8 |
| Humidity,% | Pine | |
| gumi neshanu | 80. | 0.74 |
| 120. | 1.0 | |
| makumi maviri | 80. | 0,61 |
| 120. | 0.84. | |
| Oak | ||
| 10 | 80. | 0,61 |
| 120. | 0.84. | |
| gumi neshanu | 80. | 0.52. |
| 120. | 0.69 |
Mitengo
Sezvaunoziva, pane fur iri nani, iyo yakanyanya kudhura. Saka windows windows - kukosha kwavo zvakananga kunoenderana nemhando yechigadzirwa uye nguva yekupedzisira yebasa raro ramangwana. Naizvozvo, kana uchisarudza windows, hatikupe zano kuti chengetedza pane "matsime" akadzika-emisangano-egirazi regirazi regirazi. Kunyanya kubva pakutsiva girazi mumapuranga windows kunonyanya kuoma kupfuura muPurasitiki, sezvo danho rakawanda harina zviitiko zvakakosha zvisina kugadzirwa. Panzvimbo iyoyo, kushungurudza silicone selicone selant inoshandiswa, iyo inonamatira kurohwa nemuti negirazi. Izvo hazvigoneki kuti ubvise uye usiri kukuvadza, saka kana uchitsiva iyo girazi package ichangofanira kurairwa uye kubhadhara iyo yakazara seti mitsva mitsva.Zvinotendwa kuti Euro-Windows, yakanyanya kugadzirwa munyika medu tekinoroji, yakachipa pane Scandinavia. Asi kana iwe ukaenzanisa zvigadzirwa neiyo parameter yekupisa uye inonzwika insulation, mutsauko unoitika kuve usina kukosha. Tafura inoratidza mitengo yewindow zvidhinha zvine saizi ye1,451.8m (iyo yakajairika mhando yewindo mune yemazuva ano pane imwe imba yekuvhura) ine matatu ekuvhura. Iyo eurocon ndeimwe yeavo swivel-kupeta. Zvinoitika kuti hwindo neRopr = 0.6-0.63M2C / W uye Inonzwika Insulation, iyo inoderedza iyo nhanho yeiyo 30-35 DB, ichabhadhara madhora mazana mashanu.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvakadaro kwete zvachose zvigadzirwa zvakachipa zvinogona kugadzira matambudziko matsva. Kazhinji, ivo vachangofanana nemapurasitiki windows, nekuti zvinokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakafanana (verenga muchinyorwa "uye muFAS, uye mufaira"). Eleashans inogona kudzivirirwa kana kuisirwa kwemahwindo kuchaita yakasarudzika yezinesi kwete chete yekugadzirwa, asi zvakare kuisa mazino. Mushure mezvose, iyo imwe block mubedmo uye imba yemapuranga inoiswa munzira dzakasiyana. Zvakavanzika zvevatenzi zvinogara zviripo.
Mari yemuwindo inoenderana neyekudzoreredza, $
| Zvinhu zvemidziyo | Neimwe sash | NeSash yakaparadzana |
|---|---|---|
| Midziyo yekutanga (145180cm, pine, 3rds) | 700-850 | 800-900 |
| Matsi sash | - (70-100) | 800-900 |
| Oak profile, beech | + (500-1000) | + (700-1000) |
| Nhoroondo yeLarch, Mahogany | + (250-300) | - |
| Fortochka | + (50-70) | + (50-80) |
| Dhirivhari, Kuiswa | +100 | +100 |
| K-, i- girazi | +60 (20-25 / M2) | +60 (20-25 / M2) |
| Yakavandudzwa insulting insulation | - | + (110-150) |
| Low Lide | + (12-18) | + (12-18) |
| Sill (Plastiki, Laminate) | + (60-90) | + (60-90) |
| Jauriyie | - | + (85-100) |
| humhutu net | 25-35 / Pc. | 25-35 / Pc. |
| Makomo | + (5-12) | + (10-20) |
Bhodhi reDhona yekutendai kambani "imba yeBhavarisi", "AVD-Trejd", "Tiivi-Lux" uye "Koruns" kuti ubatsirwe pakugadzirira zvinhu.