Dombo rechisikirwo: Kugadziriswa kwake, nzira dzekushandisa, nzira dzekushandisa, kurudziro yekushandiswa kwedombo rekutarisana, kugadzirisa mafemu, mitengo.
Fireplace Mazarin Classic Symbol Yakatemerwa nekukuya yero yero sandstone gard
Mosaic yekugadzira yakarongedzwa marble
Zvirimwa zvinoyerera zvinosimbisa runako rwetombo rakasikwa
Kunyepa Limestone
Paul, madziro uye kicheni kumusoro anogadzirwa nesungano
Mukati Cladding kubva kuGranite ("Kuzrechensky", "Viron")
Kana uchishandisa sandstone, kunyangwe zvidiki zvidiki zvebwe enda kune nyaya
Mukushongedza kwekugezera, unogona kushandisa marble - ibwe iri harisi kutya mvura
Tafura yeAgodhi Traverine
Matanho emarble anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kubva pajecha uye mamwe madiki madiki manhamba
Mhepo uye zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvemukati zvakasikwa nekuda kwekuwirirana kwemakoramu machena, yakakura windows, fanicha itsvo uye yakajeka marble marble pasi
Granite anopa iyo yemukati yakasimba, yakadzora hunhu
Limestone inokanganiswa nemhedzisiro yekuparadza yemvura yekunaya, saka inodikanwa kuti ibate neiyo yakakosha yekudzivirira hydro-phesory compounds nekushandisa kwekunze.
Slate ine yakaderera mvura yekubatanidza coefficient, nekuda kwekuti iyo inogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kweimba yekugezera
Barbecue Thute: Cozy nharaunda yerudzi rusununguko randsedone uye yero zvidhinha pasi penyeredzi
Dombo rakasikwa - chiratidzo chesimba uye kusimba. Izvo hazvipise, haingurusi uye haatore. Nekuyerera kwenguva chete kunowana chete runako rwakakosha nemazana emakore e "kusingaperi" zvinhu. Ibwe rinonakidza nehuwandu hwayo - rerelering mune rake rakaoma, rinoratidzika kunge riri nyonganiso, iyo yakaoma kurega. Kufudza kwebwe kunonamatwa sechibereko uye kutenda kuti kufungisisa kwekufungisisa kwegadheni rakajairika mubindu rinojekesa munhu
Vanhu vanoshandisa ibwe muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kubva panguva yekuisa nguva. Chekutanga, mhizha yekutanga yakaonekwa, saka maturusi, zvombo. Migwagwa yemumugwagwa yakatanga kutarisana nemumugwagwa, munguva pfupi dzimba uye temberi dzakatovakwa. Kana tikataura pamusoro pemhando dzemabwe echisikigo, ivo vatove vanopfuura zviuru zvisere, kazhinji mukuvaka, marble, Grancedone, sanstone uye limestone uye limstone uye limestone. Nhasi, chiyero chekushandiswa kwebwe zvakanyanyisa: Iko kutarisana kwekunze kwezvivakwa, mumukati memadziro uye nemakoramu, iwo matanda, zvigadziko, zvigadziko, zvishongo, zvishongo, zvishongo uye zvifananidzo.
Iro zita rekutengesa rebwe rinowanzo kusanganisira dhizaini yeruvara rwayo, deposits uye accosita kune imwe kubereka (semuenzaniso, granite yakakwira, Finland - iyo giredhi reGranite). Kana uchisarudza kubereka mune yega yega, inonyanya kutungamirirwa neyefiremedza zvivakwa zvezvinyorwa. Nekudaro, nekuzvishingisa kwezvivakwa, kupokana kwakanyanya kwebwe kunodiwa mukudziya kwekudziya, kana uchishandiswa pamatanho uye masitepisi, kupokana nekukanganisa uye nezvimwe.
Chishuvo cheCopricious chekuita tafura yekicheni kubva kumarble nekukurumidza inotungamira kuCRIVECK: Iyo kapu yakadururwa yePhawas kana kofi inobatwa mukati mechigadzirwa uye inosiya iyo isina kusungwa. Mapuranga akapukutwa anotya Acids neAlkalis, saka zvinyorwa zvakanakira kicheni kumusoro ndiGranite.
Dombo rakasarudzika harisi kushamisika rinoonekwa seinonzwisisika - kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwemazuva ano (porcelain stone, kutevedzera zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye simende) havakwanisi kutsiva zvizere "zvipenyu" zvinhu. Chisiko chakazvipa zvechokwadi madhiri echokwadi uye mimvuri, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chinyatsoenderana.
Kubereka kwetombo remusango
Gomo rinobereka, zvichienderana nekutanga kwavo, zvakakamurwa kuita matatu makuru mhando:Magmatic, kana mitsara inovhuvhuta inosanganisira maGranite, shoni, vaira, Gabbro, Labradorites, makomo, maTesentor, Granite nevamwe zvakadzama kana pamusoro penyika.Sediment (Sandstones, Lolomites, Dolomites, Gypsum matombo) - Matombo Akaumbwa nePasi Pepasi Pasi kana pasi pezvinhu zvakasikwa zve organic uye zvinhu zvechisimba.
Metamorphic - marble, marbleed limestone, shale, quartzites, gnisse. Aya ndiwo mabhureki akashanduka ari pasi pesimba rekushisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa.
Vagadziri vemazuva ano uye varidzi vemazuva ano vari kuwedzera kusanganisa mukati memukati kwete chete huwandu hwakasiyana hweimwe dombo, asi zvakare dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana. Zvine musoro, zvekuvhara zvinhu zvakabatana neTone, semuenzaniso, Carmen Red- "Hiltou" (Grances of Pink Mimvuri), Kusiyana -Kusiyanisa: Biancocarrara kana ThaSos- Nero Marquina (White Marble). Nekudaro, zvakadaro kwete chero musanganiswa wemavara anowanikwa mune zvishongo zvemuno zvinogamuchirwa nevamwe vanhu. Ngatitii mavara anopenya weSoutherner, kusanganisira muvakidzani weiyo beige negirini yakasviba, usanyatsoda maRussia anofarira mapepa akapfava uye anotsvedza. Makambani mune imwe yemukati mabwe emabhuru akasiyana anofanirwa kuve nehunhu hwakafanana hwekuita. Chikanganiso chakaomesesa chichava, semuenzaniso, kusanganisa pasi pekuputira kwemarble uye granite slabs: Merble yavanotumwa kusvika kune brasion uye yakakwenenzverwa zvakanyanya, uye granite zvizere kwavari "vasina hanya."
Nezvematombo echisikigo wakashandiswa mukuvaka, hunhu hwakadai hwakakosha sesimba, kusimba, kushanda, kururamisa, hupfumi, kupokana, kupokana nekushongedza kwechando. Hondo dzemagomo dzakakamurwa kuita kuti riwedzerwe (Grances, basalts, gnisses, gnisses), mauto, maresto, Sandstones) uye Sandstum
Iko kugadzikana ndiko kugona kwezvinhu kwenguva yakareba kuti udzivise mhedzisiro, nepo kuchengetedza zvinhu zvekutanga uye chitarisiko. Ruvara rwemarmbo kana romestone anotanga kuona zviratidzo zvekuparadzwa mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu mushure mekutanga kwekushandiswa, mushure megumi nemashanu emakore, uye giredhi rakanakisa rinopfuura makore mazana mashanu, saka granite iri inonzi "Bwe okusingaperi".
Chero ipi neipi yemasikirwo portidge, asi matombo ematombo kune yakakura kupfuura mamwe ese. Izvo zvinhu zvekushandisa zvinokwanisa "kufema": Steam zviri nyore kupfuura iyo. Ichi chivakwa chinogona kushandiswa kana zvevasikana zvepabonde nekudziya kwemukati. Asi ibwe nechinhu chakadai nyore uye kuparadza: iyo microupus chimiro inobata zvinwiwa uye zvigadzirwa (rangarira muenzaniso ne tafura yemarble). Kumbundikira, tuffs, limsone-mahedhoni, theme-quartzites, maGranites, vaGironi, vaira ndivo vanonyanya kupomerwa. Kuvapo kwehurongwa kunoderedza simba, kusakara kwematombo, ivo vakapukutwa. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo akafambisa basa rebwe, uremu hwayo hunoderera.
Kushongedza kwebwe kunotemerwa nerudzi rwayo, maitiro uye chimiro, pamwe nekugadzira kwechiso. Zvikuru zvibereko zvine kukosha kukuru: Iyo rossoverona marble kana bhuruu (rare dombo remuti!) Granite azulmacauubas inowanikwa muhuwandu hushoma kwazvo. Basalt Lava uye Quartzites ndeye ematombo epasi, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya, uye saka havawanzo kushandiswa. Dombo rakasarudzika rinowirirana nezvinhu chero zvipi zvekuvaka.
Marble
Iri zita rakazvarwa muGreek yekare (Marmos turnver rinoreva "ibwe rinonaka"). Mhepo dzechiedza dzinopinda dombo, marble inouya kuhupenyu, kupenya kwechiedza hakuonekwe zvakakomberedza chigadzirwa kubva pazviri. Mumwe vatenzi vekare vekare vakaona kuti ichi chinhu chakasarudzika chekuputika. Venus Milosskaya akasikwa kubva mumarble yerudzi rwunodziya ruvara, Parfenon, tembere yaZeus Olimpiki uye nengoro yetemberi yeAtemis yezvezvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi. Michelangelo aive achichengetedza machena machena uye akamudaidza kuti "mweya wezvose", "kuratidzwa kwechipfuyo zvaMwari." Asi marble haisi chete chena ruvara. Iro ibwe rinopenya uye rinotora pink pink, yero, grey, yebhuruu, yebhuruu, toni dzvuku, dzvuku, dzakarova zvakadzama, pamwe nemhando dzese dzekusanganisa. Ruvara rwemarble kazhinji kazhinji dzemahara (inonzi "matombo ematombo"), izvo zviri marara akazadzwa nekusviba kwechisikigo. Pazero dzemarble Jura Jura, Rossoverona kana Fostihemone maziso anozosiyanisa iyo Silhouettes yeMollusks, Petrified Algae, makorari, masheya emakorari. Zvichienderana nemavara akasarudzwa, "ibwe" remukati rinogona kudziya kana kutonhora, rakakura kana mhepo, yakasvibirira kana ine mwero, yakasviba kana yerima.
Boka remapoka emarble rinogara, rakaringana, rinopfeka, kushongedza, rakanyatsogadzirwa uye rakapukutwa nyore nyore. Density yavo inobva ku2,3 kusvika ku2 2.6 T / M3, BOLSE Simba - kubva ku303MP, iyo mvura iri mudenga kubva ku0.02% (Levadia) kusvika 3.3% (TraversCo). Zvidiki-zvidiki matombo matombo, akadai seMarble Jura aine saizi yeiyo 0.1-0.25mm, iva nesimba rakakura kwazvo, pfeka zvinopesana uye kusimba.
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye yakakosha marble deposits inowanikwa mune iyo spurs yeApuen Alps muCarrara. Iro-shuga-rakaumbwa carrarsky dombo rinopfuura mwenje kusvika pakadzika 4cm - zvakadai zviratidzo hunhu chete nekuda kwechinyorwa chepamusoro chepamusoro. Minda yeMarble idiki kwazvo: Coeler, PerisHeskoe, Kybik Cordon (East Ural, Sayan), inenge zvese. Kune nzvimbo dzinoiswa muDunhu reIrkutsk, muSouth Yakutia uye muKola Peninsula, asi ivo havana kusimba. Mahombekombe makuru emarble anowanikwa mundima yeUzbekistan. Malguzar chena-yakagadzirwa-yakagadziriswa mashambadziro marviki, maererano nehunyanzvi huzhinji, inodarika zvarinotaura kunyange matombo carrara.
Kugadziriswa kweMarble uye kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakapera kubva pazviri (makoramu, macomputertope) ari kuita kambani ", Juter" (Juter-Kubata "," Nancy "(St. Petersburg). Semutemo, mafemu anoshanda chete nedombo reRussia (iro richiri diki), asiwo nemarble asina kurapwa kubva kuItari, Greece neTurkey. Uye zvakare, iyo mahwendefa apedza uye zvigadzirwa zveItaly Company Tecno Art Marmi, Turkish Tekmar uye German Juma (Marble uye Limestone) anopiwa kuRussia.
Iko hakuna akawanda sarudzo dzekugadzirisa pamusoro peiyo marble pamusoro: Kupukuta, kugeda, kukunda, kugadzirwa kwekunze ("uye antique"). Polishing inosimbisa runako rwechisikigo rwetombo. Nhanho dzembambo dzemberi dzinoratidzwa neakakosha, zvinobatsira zvikuru anti-slip mitsetse. Antik anofarira vanoda zvekare uye vanonhuwira vemisikanzwa yekare. Kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chechipfura, madziro ekushongedza uye pasi zvinogona kazhinji kushandisa dombo rombo. Inonyorwa kubva pane yakapetwa kaviri uye kubva pamabwe akaiswa. Mhedzisiro yezviito zvinowanikwa neyakawana nekumhanyisa iyo Mossic Cubes mune inokosha chiuru, kwavanoita, svina imwe neimwe, kuwana nzira dzakatenderedzwa, kana semhedzisiro yekugadzirisa matombo. Zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, iyo nzira yekupedzisira munyika dzakawanda inorambidzwa.
Marble-nyoro, inobata zvinhu. Inotya kwazvo medzazve makemikari, kunyanya hydrochloric acid. Marble Surfaces (moto, tafura, madziro) inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva mukudzivirira simba - kapu yetii inopisa kana kofi inogona kuitika kuti vave vana. Iwe unogona kugadzira kubva pamarble kana pasi pasi, asi edza kusabvisa mukana wekupinda pamusoro pezvikamu zvinowedzera, semuenzaniso, jecha, vanokanda dombo.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze zvakaringana zvekunongedza zvinyorwa zvemabwe. Paunenge uchishandisa simende solution kana glue kune tsizi mushure mechinguvana pamusoro pebwe, iyo yakashata munyu uye yekuwedzera yekuwedzera inoonekwa pamusoro pebwe. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinokosha zvinonamatira uye plaster, taura dombo-marble anomisheni eMC76 neAlemix15 na Akemi (Germemy).
Kuti ubvise zvakadzika mipumburu uye rumutsiriro rwevakapenya rwakajeka rwemarble, zvichamutswa. Avot kuti afambise kubatwa kwezvinhu zvigadzirwa zveMarble zvichabatsira zvishandiso zvekutarisira. Matombo emabwe, Fleckstop Kuumbwa (Lithoftin, Germany) uye kunyangwe nyuchi yakajairika inochengetedza ibwe nyoro kubva kuApiDs, Alkalis, mafuta; Mastics Type Monocera (general) ichatsigira iyo inopenya yenzvimbo dzakaputika uye kugadzirisa ruvara rwevhu revanhu. Dombo rakasvibiswa rinobatwa neakakosha neutrex, mabhendi ekuchenesa anochenesa vamiriri anogadzirwa nevakuru. Zvakare mune mold uye rust lenses (Rustmermer, Akemi), Soft Soap (Mildsoap, Akemi). Mumusika weRussia, Bellinzoni (Italy) inozivikanwa mumusika weRussia.
Mutengo wemaruva emarble (standard tsickness 10mm) kubva pamadhora makumi matatu / m2 ("coele") kusvika ku $ 120 / m2 (imwe yemari inodhura ine bhuruu-green toni). Nekuwedzera kwekobvu kweplate (kusvika pa15, makumi maviri, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 30mm), mutengo wayo unogona kukura kakawanda.
Kumeso kumeso kwehunhu hwedombo rakagadziriswa
1. "Dombo" - chimiro chakaoma chine chekupedzisira kudonha kuna 200mm. Inotevedzera ibwe rechisikigo red igomba rine inhomogeness kuzorora. Zvakaitwa chete.2. Buchard-dotted texture ine tsvaga yekuparadza (kutenderera) kubva kuDrums yeCarbide Buchardoy. Delta Ruburo- kumusoro To5mm.3. Pyblean-yakaoma ndege ine nguva nenguva yakawanikwa refuitudinal grooves mune kudzika kwekukwira kumusoro.
4. THERMO-YAKAITWA-YAKAITWA PAKUTI NEZVINHU ZVINOGONESESWA NEZVINHU ZVINOGONESESWA KUNYENGETSA KUNYANYA KUKOSHESA GESI NEMAHARA.
5. Kugaya-zvishoma zvisingaonekwe pamusoro pemutongo wekugadzirisa neobrasive chishandiso. Delta zororo - kusvika 2mm.
6. Roschenyya-yakatsetseka matte pamusoro.
7. Yakapukutwa, yakatsetseka pamusoro pegirazi rinopenya, kuona ruvara rwepanyama uye kudhirowa kwezvinhu.
Iko kusarudzwa kwemavara uye mamiriro ekumusoro haitsanangurwe chero, sarudzo yakakwana inoenderana nezvido uye kuravira kwemutengi. Calarse Nzvimbo ("Dombo", bucaded) dzinowanzoshandiswa mukushongedzwa kwekunze kwezvivakwa. Zvewindow sillsor kana macomputertops, zviri nani kushandisa granite yakaputirwa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa granite kubva mukutevedzera kwemazuva ano mukudhirowa: nedombo rekunze rakanyanya kufanana uye harina kusarudzika. Kutevedzera kwepurasitiki (semuenzaniso, hwindo remapurasitiki sill pasi pebwe) dzinopatsanurwa zviri nyore. AV yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevamati pane pamusoro pemusoro uri pachena miganhu yakajeka pakati pezviviri zvemaminerari.
Shale
Spains-yakaiswa-yakarongedzwa-yakagadzirirwa dombo, yakaumbwa kubva kuvhu, medimenary matombo uye dzimwe nguva quartz. Mahwendefa emahara ane chisikwa, zvishoma zvisingaonekwi, zvishoma zvakajairika kupukutwa kana kupukutwa (chete nhema, nhema uye grey uye grey mabheji anoiswa pasi pekupukuta. Kwenguva yakareba muRussia, zvinhu izvi zvakashandiswa chete muchimiro chekusatarwa chakasarudzika - chemumigwagwa yekuvhuvhuta, kuputira kwemafirita, kuvaka kirabhu. Tom muzvikamu zviviri zvekupedzisira, ibwe iri rakatanga kunyorera sezvinoita zvekushongedza zvinhu. Shalants ane ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana: Kubva kuHomogeneous Green (Verde), Biege (Biege), Reddish (Rosso) kana dema Bahia akasiyana siyana akafanana nomubvi mudumbu pane asphalt. Parizvino, slate inotengeswa muchimiro chemahwendefa asina kurapwa (semuenzaniso, 50020020mm) kana makadhi ekushongedza akasiyana siyana mafomu (matatu, mraba (202010, 153010mm, etc.). MaDocerative mataira anopa iyo Company Company Artesia kuenda kuRussia.
Iyo slate inobvumirana zviri nyore kumasaya mitezo, inotemwa kwazvo uye panguva imwe chete, kusiyana neGranite, isingadyi. Zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa zvaro, marble akafanana: iyo chando kuramba dombo iri ndeye 25-100 majekiseni, simba - 2-4 paMoss, Mvura, 0.-3%. Shale inovhara pasi, ichirira madziro, iyo Windows nematafura akagadzirwa nazvo. Iyo yakarongedzwa matombo matombo inoenderana neyakagadzirwa nomuti, saka izvi zviviri zvinyorwa zvinogona kusanganiswa (taura, pasi kupera). Nyanzvi dzekambani "vk-dhizaini" dzinoyirwa nemadziro emadziro uye pasi kuti ushandise mataira ezvekutungamira uye madhaimani anobatanidzwa ne ceramics uye "yakaderedzwa" zvinhu zvakasikwa. Kuti uchengetedze zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi uye zvarwo zvinokurudzirwa kuitwa kamwe chete pagore nenzira dzakatarwa: Wobva wafukidza ibwe remvura, butter, uye tsvina-yekudzokorora-tsika uye wax. Masstic anokodzera anogadzira Articia tomm.
Mutengo wehombodo dzinoenderana nesaizi yavo uye sampulies uye inoonekwa ichokwadi: kubva ku $ 70 / msed-size-size-siki-madhora madhora (101010m) saizi yakakura (semuenzaniso, 606015mm).
Kubereka kweboka reruwa
Granite (madhiri. Granum-tsanga-tsanga (2.6-2.7 t / m3) uye ibwe risingaperi (simba rayo mukumanikidza - uye izvi zvakapetwa kanoita semarble). Iyo inonyanya kusimba-yakajeka-yakagadzirirwa matombo ane saizi yezviyo kusvika ku2mm (Granite "Siberian", iwo maSiberia yakakura kupfuura 10mm (semuenzaniso, "kapestinky"). Iro dombo rinodzivirira kumakemikari kusvibiswa uye chando, toti, "Granite" mansurite "(Bashkiriya) haichinje midziyo yayo mukati memazana matatu emadhora ekutonhora uye tywing. Nehunhu hwakadai, granite inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzinoda "kutsungirira" kukuru kwe "kutsungirira kwe" kutsungirira uye kuita matombo emuzinga, zviteshi zvebhiriji, zviteshi.Nguva yechinguvana ndeye mahwendefa ekutarisana nenzvimbo, madziro uye nemadziro, hwindo, hwindo rinorira nemanase, makoramu uye mhodzi uye mhodzi. Granite, kusiyana nemarble, haidi zvekudzivirira kubva mukukuvara kwemuchina uye kuratidzwa kweiyo acid-ine zvinwiwa. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti hazvidikanwe kuti kumuchengete zvachose, nekuti chero dombo nekufamba kwenguva rinorasikirwa nekupenya, uye dzakaputika nzvimbo dzinodzimwa. Yakataurwa naAkemi, Bellinzoni, General inogadzira yakakosha mastic uye polyroli yeGranite. Nekuda kwekureba kwakanyanya kwedombo iri, kubata kwayo uye kugadzirisa kwakaoma, uye nokudaro migwagwa.
Mhedzisiro uye mutengo wezvigadzirwa zveGiran zvakakwira zvishoma pane marble. Granite anotengeswa nenzira yemapurati emakwenzi emhando yepamusoro: 300300, 300600, 400400, 450450m, Botickness - 10, 15 uye 20mm. Mutengo we1M2 madhora kubva pamadhora makumi manomwe kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu (zvichienderana nemakanika uye ekushongedza zvivakwa zvebereki). Mamwe makambani anogovera mahwendefa ane gobvu makumi matatu kana 40mm. Zvigadzirwa zvapera zvinogadzirwa kuraira mafomu "granules", "se", "Mkk-Kubata", "Nord-Bone" (Talyatti), Sardis Association (St. Petersburg).
Granite-yakaoma ibwe. Posnovna yakaumbwa kubva munda spa, mica uye quartz. Kuwedzera kune iyo yakaunganidzwa musanganiswa weaya zvicherwa, mavara akasiyana siyana anowana. Iyo yakajairika grey-grey ("Siberian", Gryquenna) uye dema (Abollck, Neroafrica), asi kune zvakare matsvuku ("mansour (" mansuririna), "mansurovsky"), yero ("" Temile ") uye girini (Mashatini) toni. Granite wedge, kana achienzaniswa nemarble, akangwara, ane dombo rinotonhora.
Gabro-ibwe dema, dzimwe nguva neine greenish teide, ruvara rwe labradorites dzakasiyana kubva kune dema kuenda kujekiseni. Kusavapo mukuumbwa kweiyo gabbro uye labradorititesart quartz kunovaita kuti vave nyore mukugadzirisa kupfuura granite. Iyo yepamberi yegranite inokwanisa kuwana chero yezvinhu zvinomwe zvingangoitika.
Kune mumwe chete asina kukosha eGranite. Isu tinoreva kuvapo kwechisimba musimboti kubva kune zvemukati zvemaminerari mune izvi zvakaringana neakasvibiswa zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika (cerium, lanthanum, nezvimwewo). Maonero anowedzera ekuti Granite "anounganidza radi", zvisirizvo, radio redombo redombo nderezvisikwa. Kirasi yeradiation kumashure kwedombo rakatsemurwa padanho rekubvumidzwa kwemasheya emasheya uye anoonekwa mupasipoti yeiyo dhipoziti.
MuvaGaroni egiredhi rekutanga, iyo chaiyo chiitiko che radionuclides haifanire kupfuura 370bq / kg. Aya mabhureki anogona kushandiswa pasina kurambidzwa mune chero mhando yebasa rekuvaka. Kirasi yererk inosanganisira vanenge vese Grances vakangoita muRussia neCis nyika: "Kalguara", "Sukhobe, MansurSta" uye Gabbro (iyo chaiyo chiitiko yeRadionuclides - 64bk / kg). Kirasi yechipiri (370-740BC / kg) inobvumirwa kuvaka kwemaindasitiri uye mumugwagwa, pamwe nekutarisana nekunze kwezvivakwa zvekugara. Izvi zvinosanganisira tokovskoye deposit (Grancy), granene "rumutsiriro" (LEningr Dunhu), Salenrad Dunhu (Salviver Dunhu (Salatrad Dunhu (Salatred Dunhu), Salviver Dunhu Zvicherwa zvinokonzerwa neboka rechitatu (zvisingasviki 2800 BC / KG) rinogona chete kushandiswa pakuvaka mumugwagwa kunze kwenzvimbo, uye nechero chiitiko kupfuura 2800B / kg- muchibvumirano neHurumende-Poidnadzor. Iyo kambani inotengesa granite matombo inosungirwa kuve neuchapupu hweradiation mhando yezvinhu zvinoratidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwega hwega batch.
Kumba, uchishandisa Dosestic Dosimeter, iwe unogona kutarisa ufakazi chete munzvimbo dzakaparadzana dzekamuri, saka zviri nyore kusvetuka kwemuno redhiyo. Teerera kana iwe watenga imba neGranite uye usazivi kuti kirasi iri sei pamusoro pako, isu hatirambe tichivimba nedzimba dzeDosestic Dosesimeter. Zvirinani ubate basa rakakosha. Kuna Moscow, iri Denga re radiology yepakati pehurumende-Poidnadzor, mukuru webasa rekodhi yekudzivirira kweiyo mauto eMoscow neyekuchengetedza radiation yeMosnpo yeMosnpo radon.
Sandstones uye limestone
Uye sandstones, uye limestone ndezvematombo ematombo.
Sandstone-Yakapamwaridzirwa-Yakaburitswa Breed Breed. Iyo inosanganisira kazhinji yeQuartz zvimedu nekuwedzera kwedzimwe mineral (Silika, kabhoni). Kazhinji kazhinji ine esimbi eires inokwevera iyo inonakidza ruvara. Ruvara rwetombo (zvichienderana nedipoziti) inogona kusiyana kubva kuchena kunge chena, brown, grey uye kunyange girini-girini-girini-girini. Sandstroone mune zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa zvakaderera kusvika kuMramor uye Granite, kunyanya mune yakakurirwa uye yemvura ekunyora (clay sandstones ndiyo pfupi-yakararama). Asi mune chando-chinodzivirira (makumi mashanu majekiseni kana anopfuura) iye mukuru kune mamwe marudzi emavara emavara. Pamwe chete, ibwe iri mune chaiyo yeshoko rakarara pasi pemakumbo: nekuti zvakakodzera kuti uzvichechera quarry kana kushandisa maitiro akaomarara - iyo sandstone inomhanya zvakananga pamusoro. Ichi chinyorwa chakachipa: 1m2 rostov kana novorossiyk sandstone inomira muMoscow kubva pamadhora mashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri nemashanu (nebvu) yegumi neshanu).
Kana ichinge ichitora zvivakwa, sandstone yakaiswa nemitsara isina kunaka, uye yakasununguka, kugadzirisa matombo kune mumwe nemumwe nenyundo yakajairika. Seams itai nemaune. Kupinda ndiro kunyange zvidiki zvidimbu, saka sandstone haina kuenzana muhupfumi. Iyo yakaderera chaiyo ndiko kugadzirwa kweiyo masonry, iyo inonakidza iyo cladding inoratidzika senge. Votchchychi kubva kuMarble naGranite, Sandstone inoiswa pachinhu chakajairika. Kubva padombo iri ita fenzi, tracks, nhanho, kushongedzwa kwemiviri yemvura, matsime uye alpine masiraidhi. Wintiere iye anohwina kwazvo nzvimbo yemoto, yakagadzirirwa ne sandstone.
Iro dombo rinopihwa mahwendefa ane gobvu re10-50mm kana matombo. Plannyak (dombo re pasi) Kuongorora: 2-6mm. Iyo yakakora "lames" rutivi rweinogadziriswa, uye imwe inochengetedza chimiro chemusango.
Munhu wese pasina kusarudzika-akasununguka, kutyaira mvura nemabwe emhepo. Ivo vanokurwa, vanodzvara uye vanoreruka sandstones. Kunyatsogadzirisa. Limestone inosanganisira kunyanya yeCalcite uye ine chena, yero (Cycerinskoye dhipoziti), grey (Alekseevskoye), brown kana dema. Kazhinji kazhinji, pamusoro pebwe riri kugeda, asi mamwe marudzi akanyatso kupukutwa zvakakwana (semuenzaniso, Greek Limestone "John"). Zvicherwa zve organogenic kwaanowana zvinogamuchira zita ravo maererano nezvimedu zvezvipenyu zvevanhu zvakavaumba. Kana zvipenyu zvacho zvisina kutsanangurwa uye ibwe rine masaga ese, inonzi limestone-sewer (yakaderera-term cefed), uye kana kubva kuBreak-leaditus. Chaki, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, zvakare akasiyana-siyana emusanganiswa, musanganiswa wezvishoma zvidiki zvidiki uye poda calcite.
Kana yakazara nemvura, limestone inorasikirwa nesimba. Iyo inofumurwawo kune acid kunaya, saka kana kushandisa kwekunze kunoda kurapwa ne hydrophobic compositions. Uku kubereka kunoshandiswa pakuvira, zvivakwa zvematanho, kuvakwa kwemadziro neakaoma masonry, nezvimwe. Limestone chinhu chakanaka chekombi (matombo emabwe), nekuti zviri nematombo akadai muVivo, zvidyarwa zvisingawanzoitika zvegomo zvisingawanzoitika. Naa kazhinji yakagara mabumu asina kudzivirirwa kutevedzera matombo. Limestone ndiyo yakakwana zvinhu zvekucheka padombo. Iyo inoshandiswa sefetiraizer.
Kutungamira ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeLimestone, zvakare rine calcite, kazhinji kirimu kana tsvuku. Chinhu chakasiyana cheiyi bereka uye maburi anokonzerwa nendima yemagasi uye zvinwiwa kuburikidza nekobvu rebwe. Kutengeserana kwakapukutwa kana kugeda, kuzadza pores nemhinduro yakakosha. Mutengo wePlate - kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu / m2 nebvu hwa20mm.
Soapstone
"Waxy", "sipo" (sipo), "Ice", "Chimney", "Mazita aya evainzi Talco Chlorite (40-50% yeyakafanana talc ). Iyo yakakura madhora emabwe ari muFinland. Iyo ine yakakwira kupisa kuunganidza zvivakwa. Nzvimbo yemoto kubva kuChimney ichaponesa kupisa kweyekupisa nzira pamusoro maawa mashoma. Amor-mudzi mune yakatonhorera matombo muhombodo haina kunyungudika kunyangwe kupisa. Kubva paTalco Chlorite Zviri nyore kuita zvitsitsinho uye pasi mu sauna, ndiro dzekicheni (mahwendefa ezvekunwa zvinwiwa zvakapfava, fani, mafuta, makapu, magirazi). Ruvara rwebwe - chena kana grey negirini kana yero yero. Iyo finnish kambani tulikivi inopa fourlies foto, zvitofu, matombo eSauna kubva pabwe sipo.Talco chlorite zvigadzirwa zvinodzivirira mvura, Acids neAlkalis. Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kuti mugadziri wekicheni countertocertops uye pasi, kune cladding columns nepahwindo zviga, masitepisi nemadziro. Sipo dzematombo mataira anoiswa pane zvakajairika tile glue, rakakwana mbichana rakaringana kune zvese zvezuva nezuva. Iwe unogona kugadzira zvinhu zveiyo talco chlorite mu talco chlorite, marambi, matafura uye mabhenji. Munyika yemazuva ano yakasimbiswa kongororo yemakona yakasimbiswa, munhu anowedzera uye anotsvaga kuti vazvikomberedza nezvinhu zvakasikwa: Muti, dombo, machira echisikigo. Isray yavo ibwe - iro "risingaperi".
Kurudziro yekushandiswa kwetambo yemabwe mukutarisana
| Kutarisana nezvinhu | Dombo remabwe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Granite | Gabro, labradorite | Marble | |
| Kunze Staircases | Kucherwa, Kubatwa | Pynyna | - |
| Masitepisi emukati | Kupukutwa, kupukutwa | Kupukutwa, kupukutwa | Kupukutwa |
| Cocol | Zvese zvisikwa | "Dombo" | - |
| Kunze kwemadziro | Yakapukutwa, "Dombo" | Kupukutwa, kupukutwa | Kupukutwa, kupukutwa |
| Masvingo ari mumigwagwa | Kupukutwa | Kupukutwa, kupisa kupisa | Kupukutwa |
| Pasi | Kupukutwa, kupukutwa | Kupukutwa | Kupukutwa |
Vagadziri vakatenda "vk -mukati", "granes", "mapoka" "," mkk-akabata "," Bhodhi - Bis "," FintOR "," Yuma " Sardis "(St. Petersburg) uye nehanya" neDX "yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.