Kufa kwehuni massif: Ndeupi wanda anoshandiswa, maitiro emapuranga, mitengo inoratidza uye chimwe chinhu nezvenzira dzekurara.
Mune akasiyana siyana chivakwa chitsva uye zvinhu zvinopedza, kunyange nyanzvi dzimwe nguva dzinopererwa nemazita akakura uye asinganzwisisike. Zvokutaura nezvemunhu akatanga kuudza kuti gadziriswe dzimba dzadzo.
Kukurira mupfupi, asi mugwagwa wakaoma wokupa piyona uri mumunda wekugadzirisa uye kufananidza huwandu hwemasero erudzi rakatsvadzwa Sezvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakagovana neni neruzivo rwavo. Izvo zvese zvakatanga nechokwadi chekuti ini ndaive nechido chekuita pasi rakanaka mufurati rangu. Ndakaziva, chokwadi, kuti izvi mumusika kune zvakawanda zvinhu: parquet, parquet bhodhi, linerum, linoleum, ceramic tile, nezvimwe. Asi ini ndaida kufamba pamapuranga mazhinji makuru. Izvozvi zvakaoma kutaura kuti pane zvavanoda zvinobva kupi. Zvimwe kesi muMumoirs yehudiki hunofadza apedza mumba yekutandarira. Zvinotevera, muchishuvo chakatsetseka chekusaita senge zvese. Izvi hazvisi nezvazvo. Ini ndaida zvese pano!
Pakarepo ita reservation iyo pasi pe "yakakura" ini ndaireva bhodhi refu yebonde, ndakwegura kubva pane chero chidimbu chehuni uye kuva neyakafa "Schip-groove" muchikamu. Kunyanya kuzvisimbisa, nekuti kazhinji muzvitoro ini ndakapihwa bhodhi remhenderekedzo kubva kune yakarongeka, iyo yaive yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yaunoda. Kushanya kwekutanga kumusika kwakandinetsa: Ini ndaingova nemapuranga akakodzera! Uyezve, hapana munhu ainyatsoziva nezvavo. Imwe chitoro ndakatanga kutsvaga kwekutsvaga ruzivo uye zvinhu. "Kugadzirira" Internet yeInternet, zvitoro, misika yakaratidza kuti chishuwo chinogoneka. Bhodhi raunoda rinowanikwa, asi mafemu, achigadzira uye kutengesa, kwete kunyanya zvakanyanya.
Izvo zvakazoitika kuti huni inoshandiswa seHardwood (oak, beech, maple, ash) uye conifaro (pine, larch, far). Bhodhi rearuro rine zvakawanda zvakanakira. Pamberi, izvi ndezve, zvirokwazvo, kushamwaridzana neushamwari, nekuti mukugadzira maitiro, sekutonga, hapana makemikari haashande. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinopa yakanakisa yekudzivirira insulting. Muti wechisikigo wakafukidzwa nejecha rakapetwa Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwakakodzera, kurara uye kusiya, iyo floodboard inogona kushandira makore akawanda.
Kusvika pakuguma kwemhedzisiro yakaruramisa zvaunotarisira, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yakanaka mhando tambo. Zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvezvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha: Zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa zvekushandisa uye kuomesa tekinoroji. Bhodhi rehuni rinofanirwa kunge riine humidity ye7-10%, kutsauka kubva kune geometric zviyero zvinogona kusapfuudza 0.5 mm. Simbisa "Schip-Groove" inofanirwa kupihwa kune maviri akareba kana ese mana emapati (anodhura sarudzo). Kukobvu kwedare rakadai kubva 18 kusvika makumi mana. Zvisina kukodzera kudonha-pasi swirls, kuburikidza nemakomba, kuora uye kuumbwa. Hutano Ingrown Bitches dzinobvumidzwa muhuni kwete giredhi repamusoro.
Mumusika weRussia, pasi pevanogadzira vimba uye vanovharirwa vapenyu vanopihwa. Huru dzakasarudzika dzinotarisirwa kutengesa nezvinhu zvinotumirwa kunze kwenyika pamutengo wemadhora 35 / mine) kusvika kumadhora zana / m2 (yehuni (yehuni) huni). Semutemo, bhodhi rakadaro rine hunhu hwakanyanya hwekugadzirisa uye, kazhinji, zvinhu zve schip-groove mumativi mana. Mamwe mafemu anogovera danda rakarapwa nemakonzo ependi mufekitori.
Iyo imba yekuvhara inogadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva pine, spruce, larch, zvishoma kazhinji kubva oak, beech, ash (nekuda kwechikonzero chavo chepamusoro). Mutengo weMhando yepamusoro-mhando Russian - kubva ku $ 7-10 / m2 (pine) kusvika $ 40 / m2 (larch).
Nyanzvi dzakandiudza kuti bhodhi rebonde rinogona kusimudzwa munzira dzakasiyana: pane iyo inonzi parquology tekinoroji (pane yakagadzirirwa kunyange base, semuenzaniso, mvura yemvura, chipboard) uye nekuputika. Nzira yekutanga inokodzera kana ubvu hwebhodhi hadzingadhuri 25mm uye kuderera kwekureba kwemasikati mukamuri hakusi nyore. Mune ino kesi, kuisa pasi pehupamhi uko kuchave kuri 30-40 mm, kusanganisira mvura yekudziya, Phaaneur nedhodhi pachayo. Iyo nzira yechipiri ine huwandu hwezvinhu, uye ndinoda kumira zvakadzama. Mune ino kesi, gobvu rebhodhi rinofanira kunge riri 25-40mm (zvichienderana neyekuberekerwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvehuni), sezvo zvinyorwa zvichiramba zvakaringana kutakura zvisina kujairika deflection. Iko kushomeka kwehurume pamabhonzo ndekwekuti anotora 65-90mmlight panzvimbo yezvivakwa. Kubatana kwenzira iyi yekudzika kunofanirwa kupihwa mukana wekuti chero chinhu chipi zvacho chepasi chemahara kana kuremerwa nemusanganiswa uye kuzvimanikidza, ita hurukuro, wiring, runhare uye Antenna tambo pasi pepasi. Kwatiri, iyi sarudzo yakazogamuchirwa kuti igamuchirwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana.
Kubva pane zvese zvakakurudzirwa, mudzimai wangu takasarudza iyo larch, nekuti yayo inotyisa yevatengi mari uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Bhodhi repasi re300010331mm kubva kuSiberia larch rakatengwa muWaInterning State Steal "Muvaki" muMociwed Region Sotischi. Sezvo zvaive zvisingaite kuisa mapuranga matanhatu emamita mufurati reguta, ndaifanira kuvacheka nepakati. Takatenga 50m2 yeiyo yepamusoro giredhi zvinyorwa uye 50m2 yegiredhi rekutanga (15m2 stock). Musiyano wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho wacho wekuti iyo yepamusoro giredhi bhodhi yakanga isina bitch, uye pane bhodhi regiredhi rekutanga pakanga paine hutano hwakagwinya. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugovera zvinhu zvine mwero wakasiyana uye uwane mhando yemusikirwo emuti wechisikigo mukubwinya kwayo kwese (iyo isiri, semuenzaniso, pane yakadzvanywa pamusoro peiyo La La Camp).
Isu takarongedzwa iyo chiyero chemutengo uye mhando yebhodhi yemugadziri uyu. Paunenge uchiongorora, iyo unyoro hwemabhendi yaive 6-7%, iyo iri yakanaka chiratidzo cheganho rakanaka. Izvo zvisikwa mu geometric saizi hazvina kupfuura 0.5 mm inobvumirwa.
Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvebonde 85m2
| Zita | Zvikamu. Zviyero | nhamba | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonde bonde, larch in / s | M2. | makumi mashanu | 600. | 30,000 |
| Polyboard bhodhi, larch 1c. | M2. | makumi mashanu | 450. | 22 500. |
| Bar 50100mm (lags) | rm. M. | gumi neshanu | 200. | 3000. |
| PPE foil (3mm) | M2. | 90. | 44,14 | 3969. |
| Antiseptic "Senezh Bio" | Canister (10l) | 3. | 200. | 600. |
| Pergamine | Roll (20m2) | 3. | 80. | 240. |
| Fiberboard nyoro | Sheet (1,81.22m) | 80. | 39. | 3120. |
| PVA GLUE | Bank (3kg) | Poshi | 60. | 60. |
| Dowel-Nail (8120mm) | PC. | 500. | ina | 2000. |
| Kusazvidzora | kg | pfumbamwe | 80. | 720. |
| Anamatira tepi | Coil (20m) | shanu | 25. | 125. |
| Huwandu: | 66344. |
Zvishandiso zvekugeza, putty uye vhatish pasi pasi
| Zita | Zvikamu. Zviyero | nhamba | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kugeda ribhoni. | Bim.m. | sere | makumi mashanu | 400. |
| Varnhi parquet beckers | Canister (15l) | 2. | 4400. | 8800. |
| Bona Mix Putty | Bank (1L) | Poshi | 280. | 280. |
| Huwandu: | 9480. |
Chimwe chinhu nezve styling tekinoroji
Zvino ini ndichakuudza kuti bhodhi rakareba sei pabonde kubva pane gayongo mune furaimba idzva iri mune imwe imba yebrick.Kureba kweiyo ceilings kubva kune yakatsemurwa kune iyo yepamusoro ceiling yaive 3.05-3.07m, saka kurasikirwa kwe8cm kana uchishandisa iyo Lag haina kuita kunge yakaoma. Chinhu chekutanga chaive chakakosha kutarisa mhando yeiyo simenti yakatsvuka yakagadzirwa neye monolithic kongiri. Chakatsemuka, zvinosuruvarisa, zvakazoita zvakaipa, kuve nemarara mazhinji. Nekukwira pamusoro apa, kuongororwa kwakawanikwa kwakawanikwa munzvimbo zhinji. Sangano rekuvaka, iro rinokunda imba, izvo zvakashata zvinozivikanwa uye nekubhadhara kwake kwakaita kuti kutsiva kwenzvimbo dzese dzakakuvadzwa, dzanga dziri dzinosvika makumi matatu muzana yeminda yefurati. Mushure mekugadzirisa iyo, zvaive zvakafanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba seyakagadziriswa solid solids (nguva inoenderana nekunyorova) uye unyoro hwekupfeka uye mhepo mune imwe imba yakajairwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo zvakaita kuti mutsauko wekongiri wepfupi mumakamuri ese efurati nenzvimbo yakazara ye100m2 yakaenzana 1.5 cm. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuzivikanwa neisina-yakanaka, asi inogamuchirwa.
Ipapo vakatanga kuisa vaviri-hydro insulation. Kushomeka kwekusimbisa zvinhu zvakasarudzika foil polyethyle foam (foam) ine gobvu re3mm. Izvo zvakare zvinoitawo mabasa ekupisa uye ruzha insulation. Afollga kune imwe nhanho inodzivirira makamuri kubva kune zvinogoneka electromagnetic emissions. Iyo foofool yakaradzikwa pasi rose pasi, majoini akasungirirwa tepi inonamatira.
Kuisa Lag ndeimwe yebasa rinotarisira zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemafurati, nekuti zvinoenderana nesimba uye kusimba kwechimiro chose. Kubatanidzwa, iyo lag yakashandiswa ne 50100mm mbabvu, iyo yakaomeswa usati washandisa uye yakafukidzwa neanti yemanyowa yehuni. Kuseka kweiyo lag panguva yekuisa haina kufumisa 14%. Bruok, iyo iri munzira yekuomesa yakamonyaniswa ne "arc" kana "screw", yakarambwa. Kazhinji, bhodhi yebonde inoiswa parutivi rwechiedza, asi, kutaura zvazviri, kutungamira kwekurara kunogona kuve chero, kunoenderana nekugadziriswa kwemugadziri uye kunonaka kwemutengi. Nekudaro, matema anofanirwa kugara ari perpendicular kumapuranga. Mune ino kesi, mabhamba akaiswa perpendicular kune kutungamira kwechiedza kubva pamahwindo.
Iyo chinhambwe pakati peLAG AXES (iyo inonzi) yakatsanangurwa mu 50-56 cm. Nhanho inoenderana nebvudzi rebhodhi uye muti wemuti unoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwayo. Iyo yakakwenenzverwa uye yakasimba bhodhi, yakakura mutoro wacho inogona kumira. Asso, uye chinhambwe pakati pemabhomba anogona kunge akawedzera. Iwo maLags akasungirirwa pasi peiyo dowel-nail-cammy kureba kwe120mm marobhiti imwe neimwe 0.5 m uye yakaiswa nemapuranga nemapuranga. Iko hakuna nguva yekutengeswa pane inogadziriswa lags, iyo nhanho inoitwa neakakosha screws. Icho chinorerutsa zvinonyatsoitika uye zvichimhanya nekuisa maitiro ekuisa, asi zvinowedzera mutengo wepasi uye unodya masentimita ekureba kwemakuva pamatare.
Kuti uvandudze insolisation uye kubvisa humidity yekusagadzikana kwepasi paunenge uchifamba, chinhambwe chakazadzwa nemahwendefa akapfava emapuranga mune 2-3 matura. Nechinangwa ichi, zvimwe zvinonzwika zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekugara, dzakadai seBasalt mahwendefa "," Shuma " pasi pasi.
Cherekedza kuti usati washandiswa, iyo flockboard inofanira kuwanikwa mukamuri uko kuchadzikwa, anenge mavhiki maviri. Mune ino kesi, munyoro unyoro huchauya zvinoenderana nemichero yekamuri. Bhodhi redu rakashatisa mune imwe furati mwedzi miviri, iyo yakakonzerwa nekunonoka mune rimwe basa rekuvaka. Mune ino kesi, zvinyoro-zvemukati zvemashoko hazvina kuchinja, izvo zvakaratidza kuomesa kwemhando yepamusoro kwebhodhi mukugadzira maitiro.
Tisati tamisa bhodhi, tinopfeka zviyero kubva muchirongo kuti tisabvise kukwezva kwemuti nezvemuti. Mutsara wekutanga wemapuranga akaiswa negeji 1-1,5cm kubva kumadziro, achidaidzira tambo yakatsamwa uye ichisungira bhodhi kune rimwe nerimwe. Mapuranga akazotevera akakwenenzverwa pamunwe, vakazvikanda, vakazvikanda pamwe chete naro, akavanzika, Spike, pakona kuenda kubhodhi. Iwo ma samples akasarudzwa kubva pakuverenga kwakadaro kuti 2/3 yehurefu hwavo dzaive mumuviri weiyo lag. Mahwanda ari pasi pekuzvisunga-ekuzvitakura screw pre-yakakwira kudzivirira machipisi. Kuzvidzivirira hakuna kuponesa bhodhi rimwe nerimwe kune rimwe nerimwe. Mapuranga akange aine muchetura nenzira yekuti majoini avo anoverengera pakati peiyo lag uye aive akawanikwa ari ega egray kusvika kumucheto kwenguva refu. Nguva yebasa reNeat haina kudemba, nekunyatsopindira, yakamanikidzwa majoini uye inosimbisa mapuranga nemumwe. Mushure mezvose, kutaridzika kwebhodhi uye kufungidzira kwese pasi kunoenderana nemhando yebasa iri.
Mushure mekuradzika bhodhi kuyambuka furati, vakatanga kugeda nekukuya uye kuvhara pasi pevhu. Kugaya kwakagadzirwa nemushini wedhiramu wekugadzirwa kwemba mune akati wandei, nekuderera zvishoma nezvishoma mukukweva kweiyo ribhoni (P808, P100, ipapo P120). Pakati pekutanga uye yechipiri kuchera kwakaitwa nekutsvagisa kwemazinga madiki uye huni inopenya. Kuti uite izvi, iyo yakakosha Putty Bonamix yakashandiswa, yakasanganiswa neguruva rehuni. Tsoroi yakazooneka zvachose.
Pasi rakapukutwa uye rakacheneswa kubva kuguruva raive rakafukidzwa neparquet semi-lacquer yeBeckers (n35) b3cloe ine yepakati yekukuya. Iyo yekutanga layer yakaiswa nebrashi, inotevera yakakosha spatula. Iyo yepamusoro-yemhando yemvura-yakavakirwa polyurethane lacquer yakasimbisa zvakasikwa uye nekufara kwehuni dzechisikigo.
Kuisa iyo geepboard, kunyangwe kuratidzika kunge kuri nyore, kwakaoma, basa rekurapa, risingaoneki rinoda vanokwanisa kwazvo vanoita. Shanda pakurara, nekukuya uye kusvina pasi kubva pabhodhi kwakaitwa neTenzi Alexei Rybakov, uyo aine hunyanzvi hwechokwadi hwakaitwa nebasa rakaiswa. Izvi zvakafanorongerwa kubudirira kweanoita uye mufaro wakatevera kwevaridzi.
Mukupedzisa, ndinogona kutaura kuti mhedzisiro yekuguma yakaruramisa zvese zvinotarisirwa uye kwakaita kuti ukanganwe pamusoro pematambudziko ese ane chekuita nesarudzo uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zviri pasi pebhodhi. Zvino mufurati, iyo yeSiberia Sibhian inovhenekera nemumvuri wayo wose wandei, kubva kune huchi hwakajeka kusvika kune rima pink. Imba yakawana nyaradzo yakakosha, isina simba rinokwezva. Ehezve, zvinyorwa zvakasikwa ndezvekupomera izvi zvese, iwo muti chaiwo uye unodziya.
Mitengo yakaenzana nehafu board misikerous muti
| Mugadziri | Wood Beered | Ukobvu, mm. | Upamhi, mm. | Kureba, mm. | Mutengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Junglewood (Indonesia) | Merbau (mwenje, rima) | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. |
| Teak | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. | |
| Nolte (Germany) | Wenge | 21. | 132. | Kusvika ku2400. | 277. |
| Cherry Maristant | 21. | 132. | Kusvika ku2400. | 277. | |
| Flounder | 21. | 132. | Anosvika makumi maviri nemana. | 132. | |
| Nolte (Germany) | Nati echisikigo | 21. | 132. | Anosvika makumi maviri nemana. | 181. |
| NIPA (Germany) | Yatoba | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 75. |
| Paraiso. | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 58. | |
| Mukupaau | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 68. | |
| Lapacho | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 85. | |
| Siberian Larch | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 35-44 | |
| Oak | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 56-65 | |
| Beech | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 56-65 | |
| Ash | makumi maviri | 130. | 400-2100. | 58-67 | |
| Osmo (Germany) | Maple | 21. | 97.1 | 1750-2350 | 89-105 |
| Oak | 21. | 97.1 | 1750-2350 | 69-83 | |
| Beech | 21. | 97.1 | 1750-2350 | 80. | |
| Alder | 21. | 97.1 | 1750-2350 | 73. | |
| Pine | 21. | 97.1 | 1750-2350 | 32-38 | |
| Spruce | 21. | 97.1 | 1750-2350 | 31. | |
| "Eastwood" (Tver, Russia-Germany) | Oak | makumi maviri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 56-80 |
| Larch | makumi maviri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 3440 | |
| Yatoba | makumi maviri | 110-180 | 600-2200. | 70. | |
| Jurgi-WP (Austria) | Oak * | makumi maviri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 92. |
| Beech * | makumi maviri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 103. | |
| Maple * | makumi maviri | 120. | 1500-2000. | 98. | |
| Orz (Obninsk, Russia) | Oak | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. |
| Beech | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| Ash | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
| "DREVEKS" (Russia-Switzerland) | Siberian Larch | 25. | 105. | 2000-5500 | 15-27 |
| Pine | 40. | 146. | 3000-6000 | 18-22. | |
| "Techno-Vedda" (Moscow, Russia) | Siberian Larch | 25-40 | 120. | 4000-6000 | 10-20. |
| Pine | 21. | 90. | 5700. | 12-15 | |
| "Cauder" (Zhukovsky, Russia) | Larch | makumi maviri | 100-175 | 2000. | 21-39 |
| Mozhaisky LLDK (Russia) | Siberian Larch | makumi matatu | 85-110 | 4000. | 13-21 |
| Pine | makumi matatu | 110. | 4000. | sere | |
| "Kuvaka" (M.Motischi, Russia) | Siberian Larch | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 12-25 |
| Pine | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 8-12. | |
| Kuvaka Kumisika Moscow | Siberian Larch | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 10-30 |
| Pine | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 | |
| Spruce | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 |
* - ine lacquered pamusoro
Cherekedza. Mitengo inotsanangurwa nenzira yekusarongeka sampling panguva yezhizha-autumn 2001 nguva.