Kuwedzeredza sechinhu chakanyanya kukosha chechigadzirwa: izvo zvavanoitika kuti ndeipi sarudzo yekusarudza. Kuyambuka zvirongwa.
Saka, muverengi anodiwa (ikozvino rega ndingoti, "shamwari yangu"), ndichaenderera kuzivana kwedu nemhinduro dzekugadzira dzenyika yako yenyika. Kubva zvakabudirira zvakapfuura, iwe wakagamuchira zano renheyo dzayo, pamusoro pemadziro. Iye zvino iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekufunga kweiyo inotevera inonyanya kukosha yekugadzira chinhu chekuvakira- kudarika.
Kudarika - Idzi dzimba dzakakomberedza, dzinoparadzanisa zvivakwa pamapuranga uye dzinoona mitoro kubva kuvanhu, fenicha nemidziyo. Kuwedzeredza zvakare kwakaomarara diaphragms iyo inove nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwechivakwa seyakazara, kusanganisa mitoro yemhepo uye ichivaputira kumadziro anochengetedza uye unyoro, kubva mumoto, ruzha. Kubva pano iwe unogona kuumba muchidimbu uye zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti zviwedzere kuyambuka:
- Simba - Kupfuura kudarika kunofanirwa kumira zvakaverengerwa mari yakabatana ichipinda;
- kuomarara - Pasi pechiitiko chemitoro, iyo inodarika haifanirwe kupa macunket (kukosha kwakabvumidzwa kubva ku1/200 yeiyo ettic ceilings kusvika 1/250 yedutu), uye haifanirwe kubvunzwa, kureva kuti vanhu, fenicha, michina inofamba;
- soundproofing - kuchengetedza mukamuri kubva kuruzha rwerudzi (kuvhunduka nemhepo) kubva pamakamuri epedyo ari pamusoro kana kuderera;
- Kudzivirira kupisa - Kana iyo inodururwa ichipatsanurwa nemakamuri ne tembiricha mutsauko wegumi, i.e. pamusoro pechando chando chepasi, pasi pevhu, pasi pechikomba;
- Kupisa moto (kudzivisa moto) - iyo mwero yemafashama emafashama anofukidzwa, ayo anotemwa nemari yakakodzera yemoto;
- hupfumi - Kana zvichiita, iva nehuremu hwakaderera uye hushoma hwakazara ubvu (zvekuti hapana huwandu hwakawanda hwechivako), pamwe neindasitiri yezvinhu zvichienderana nekufamba.
Kuwedzeredza, kana zvichidikanwa, anofanirawo kusangana nezvinodiwa: Waterproof (yekugezera, madziva), gasi-kusimba, kurwisa-nigple yekuchengetedza. Chekutarisirwa chaiko kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kwete chete kune anoshanda chete, asiwo pane anesthetic, anovaka zvinodiwa pakupedzisa nzvimbo dzinodarika, kip nedenga.
Kuwedzeredza zvichienderana nechinangwa, i.e. Kubva pane iyo nzvimbo muchivako, vakakamurwa kuita zvemitambo, pakati, vakatorwa uye pamusoro pevhu pasi pevhu.
Mutengo wekudarika wakazara mutengo wekuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika makumi maviri muzana; Concrete Basitti inodhura pane yavo kifaa - kusvika pamakumi maviri neshanu muzana. Naizvozvo, tarisa mafungiro kune sarudzo yekuita kwekunyepedzera kwekudonha kweanodzvinyirira kunogona kukanganisa kuderedzwa kwemutengo, kuvimbika, kushanda, pamwe nehunhu hwekuita imba yakazara.
Iyo inodarika inosanganisira kunyanya yemutakuri uye kuzadza. Iyo yekubatanidza inodarika pamusoro pechikamu chinotakura chinogadziriswa pasi, kazhinji chinosanganisira zvikamu zvinoverengeka, uye yakatsetseka yakatsvuka nzvimbo yedenga yakarongedzwa pazasi.
Zvichienderana nezvinogadzirwa nemhando dzekutsigira dzimba dzinofukidza dzimba-dzimba, dzinowanzokodzera huni (pamatanda emapuranga) kana kusimbisa kongiri (kukwira, pamwe nemahwendefa epasi pasi, monolithic). Nyaya dzedzidziso, semuenzaniso, yekunyanyisa imba yekutandarira, imba yekupamba, nzvimbo neyakaenzana, shandisa matanda esimbi kubva kuChapelor, anoxide.
Pasinei nezvinogadzirwa nemhando dzezvemhando dzinodarika, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive ukuru hwembwa, mahwendefa, zvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinoda kutorwa, zvekusarudza imba yako? Ngatidzokerei kujekiti rake uye tigoona kuti ndeapi akaumbwa pakati pazvo zviri pakati peiyo centering Kunyangwe ichangobva kuitika, izu iyi yakatorwa nemugadziri wechigadziro zvaakazvishingisa uye zvine hukama chete, chirongwa chacho kumba. Saizvozvo, kubva pamatanda aripo zvakananga pane yekuvaka yakagadzirwa nematanda ega ehukuru hwavo. Vakanga vari kureba kwe3,85, uye 4.0, uye muna 4.15, uye muna 4.30, uye mune 5.25m nevamwe. Pamakagokuita anehungwaru. Nenzira, saizi dzakasiyana-siyana uye mafomu aivewo magonhi, mahwindo, uye nhandare yemari yemari, neyakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinodhura, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunogona kungova seri, ne zviyero zvakafanana uye zvimwe paramita. Zvikasadaro kutaura-yunifomu, chiyero. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro ndezvipi zvehupfumi uye pachena zviripo, unogona kuita zvinhu zvega uye zvakanaka.
Saka mukuvaka kwazvino. Zvidimbu zvezvinhu zvezvivakwa, nhengo yezvivakwa inofanira kurongwa uye yakabatana. Kuita kuti zviitike kushandisa standard (yakanyorwa-yakabatana), zvinhu zvinochinja. Iko kusanganiswa kwemirairo yekubatanidza kukura kwehukuru hwehukuru uye kuronga uye zvigadzirwa zvezvivakwa, zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka nemidziyo zvinogadzira imwe modular system mukuvaka. Izvo zvakavakirwa pakubatana, typleation uye kumirai mukugadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwezvivakwa uye zvigadzirwa. Kurova kweiyo main module yakatora kukosha kwe100mm, kunoratidzwa netsamba. Mhando huru dzese dzezvivakwa zvakarairwa kune akawanda module.
Kuti uwedzere kugona kwekubatana, kuderedza huwandu hwehukuru hwezvivakwa, zvakakura module (3m, 60m, urefu hwema hupombwe, madaro pakati pezvivakwa zvinotsigira uye mapuranga.
Kuti uzive chaizvo uye kurongeka kwezvinhu zvevatakuri uye zvakatwasuka zvezvivakwa zvevakabva (madziro, mbiru, zvigaro zvemukati uye mukuvaka, system ye modular century axes inoshandiswa. Longitudinal Axes mitsara ichipfuurira kuburikidza nehupamhi hwechivako (kazhinji zvakafanana mitsara kubva pasi pemufananidzo wehurongwa), itsika) nemavara mavara mavara eRussia; Mitsetse yeTransverse Axes (ichimhanya perpendicular kusvika pakureba kwechivako), nhamba yavo yakakura-yechiArjiki. Zvitambi zvehumwe dzakaiswa mudenderedzwa. Akaputswa (Modular) Axes Pass Pass Pakuru Madziro, mbiru, zvimwe zvinotsigira zvine nheyo dzinofanirwa kunge dziri muchirongwa.
Kusungwa kwezvinhu zvakarongeka kuenda kuCenter axes uye saizi yezvinhu zvakarairwa uchishandisa mazwi anotevera:
- Nominal (modular) saizi - dhizaini pakati peiyo centre axes; Nechinhu chesimba (semuenzaniso, matombo anopfuura) - saizi yemamiriro ezvinhu inoenderana nezvikamu zve seams uye zvimedu zvekumanikidza zvichidikanwa kana vachipfeka zvinhu izvi;
- Saizi inovaka -Kuwedzera kweiyo chinhu, chigadzirwa, chakasiyana kubva pakukura kwemazwi, sekutonga, nehukuru hwegomba regungano pakati pezvigadzirwa;
- Saizi yechisikigo - iyo chaiyo saizi yechigadzirwa. Izvo zvinosiyana nekuvaka kukosha kwekushivirira kwakagadzirirwa ichi chigadzirwa (semuenzaniso, kwezvidhinha 3-5mm, zvichienderana zvakasiyana-siyana); Iyo chaiyo kure pakati pemasau dzakaputsika dzeiyo yakavakwa chivakwa.
Izvozvi zvave zvakajeka kuti iyo yakasimbiswa kongiri yekudarika yauri kuenda, semuenzaniso, kureba kwe 4.2m, ichave saizi ye111080mm, uye upamhi pane 1.5 m, 1490mm. Ziva kuti madhirowa ezvirongwa zvinopfuura zvinoratidza zvirevo zveVMM.
Usanetseka, iwe hauna kunyengerwa, asi mune yekutanga, maererano nebasa iri, iyo yemazuva ekupedzisira ndeye 4.2 uye 1.5 m, uye inotengeswa neDhizaini Saizi 41801490mm.
Iye zvino isu tinogona kuenderera mberi nekufunga kwemhinduro dzekugadzira dzidzo dzinodarika. Kazhinji kazhinji uye zvakanyanya kugamuchirwa application inonyanya kushandiswa seyekutakura chikamu chekupaza madziro emadziro-concrete slabs kubva kumadziro ekunze kusvika kune iyo yemukati yekutakura (kana kune akati wandei emakoramu uye akaenzana navo).
Zvichienderana neprojekiti uye kukura kwenzvimbo, madziro emukati uye anotsigira, iwo makoramu anogona kuenda pamwero wechivako uye kuyambuka. Saizvozvo, kuiswa kwemapurisa ekunyanyisa kana matanda anogona kuve anochinja uye akareba nehukuru hwakasiyana ezvematanho akadedera, saka, mahwendefa nematanda.
Mahwendefa anogadzirwa kubva kune ese akajairwa kongiri kongiri uye chiedza (ceramzite kongiri, slagzite concrete, etgobetone, etc.) yeiyo brand200 uye zvimwe. Kazhinji kazhinji, mahwendefa ekuchengetedza kongiri uye kuderedzwa uremu hwakagadzirwa neyekutenderera Longitudinal Voids.
Mahwendefa ari ehurefu kubva pa2,4 kusvika 6.3 kana 6.4; 6.6m (yemasampuli akasiyana ezvigadzirwa zvakajairika uye mireza yakasiyana) uye upamhi hwe1.6 kusvika 1.8 kusvika 1.8 $4 m ointervals, yakawanda module 3m kana 4m.
Iko ukobvu hwemabhongero akazara nevanhu kunogamuchirwa kwakagamuchirwa uye kwakaenzana ne280 mm, uye kwakasiyana kwakaverengerwa kutakura kwakasiyana kwehurefu hwakasarudzika kwesimbe kwakasimbiswa uye kwakasiyana. Kurema (misa) yemaplate yakadaro kubva pa3,9 kusvika ku2,5T, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kwemarori emarori neanotakura kusvika kune matatu matani.
Mahwendefa anoburitswa nemutoro wekuverengerwa (kunze kwekuchengetedzeka kweplate muna 250-300 kg / m2) kubva 300- uye zvimwe zvivakwa zveveruzhinji uye nemaindasitiri. Iyo yakakwira iyo yakaverengerwa mutoro, iyo yakanyanya kudhura ndiro - funga kana ichivatenga.
Mahwendefa ezvekupuruzira (kunge zvimwe zvakaringana zvinhu zvivakwa zvezvivakwa) zvinosarudzwa nemhando dzakasiyana. Plate Brands anosanganisira ealphanumeric mapoka. Semuenzaniso, maererano nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yedunhu reMoscow, Mark PC 42.15-8T zvinoreva: PC- Zita rezvigadzirwa zveCheji ndiro nendiro dzinotenderera; 42.15- Zvigadzirwa zviyero muDecimetrah- Kureba 4180, upamhi - 1490; 8- Pasi pemutoro unofungidzirwa we800 kgf / m2; T-index yekongiri inorema.
Kudzika kwekutsigirwa kwemugumo weiyo yakasimbiswa kongiri pamadziro emakonzo (pfungwa yakakosha) inofanirwa kunge ichisvika 90-120 nemhinduro dzinoenderana, zvimwe zvinhu zvinobvumidzwa kuenderana nekukasira kusimba kwe mahwendefa.
Magumo e-mahwendefa achizorora pamadziro ekunze aine gobvu risingasviki 510 mm inofanira kunge ichishungurudzwa, semuenzaniso, mineral yakanzwa, lung concrete cap. Kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwemapuranga ehupombwe uye kuti uvandudze kuwanda kwekupaza, seams, mapopoma pakati pemapuranga padivi pemativi akaiswa nekongiri pane yakanaka gravel kana sumber dope. Saizvozvo, kushamwaridzana kumadziro ezvidhinha kunovakwawo. Magumo emuroora anoona mutoro (anopfuura 1,700 kgf / m2, muzvivakwa zvemhando dzakasiyana-siyana), zvakananga panguva yekuiswa) nekongiri liners, dzimwe nguva kuderera kweiyo dhayimendi ye Longitudinal Inzwi kumagumo.
Multipurb mahwendefa ane makore 220 mm ane uremu (misa) kubva 250-300 kg / m2, yavo yakaderedzwa, kana vaive vakasimba) 120-1606060. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mahwendefa aya anopiwa neyavo misa-inodiwa inzwi rekusimbisa kwesangano rekubatanidza. Kusimbiswa kwemapururu kunowanikwa pasi pesimba rekudzivirira kongiri 20mm, rinovimbisa muganho unodiwa wekuramba moto. Nekutenga mahwendefa, muverengi anodiwa, ona kuti kujekeswa kwemazamu ari mukongiri kwaisadarika 0.3 mm.
Mahwendefa anogadzirwa nekuvhurika kana kudzokororwa nesimbi dzemvura zviputi mumadiki madiki, izvo, paunenge uchikwira, iyo inodarika ichishandiswa kumanikidza. Ipapo zvishwe zvakavhurika zvinobhururuka kana kucheka.
Anchor anobatanidza (Fastenings) Mahwendefa ane ekunze uye emukati madziro akaiswa mune imwe neimwe-yechina ndiro-yechina ndiro parutivi mutsara; Kuitwa kubva mukutenderera kusimbisa simbi neyakajairwa ye6-12mm. Mushure mekuisirwa, ivo vakafukidzwa kuchengetedza kubva pakurangana nedanda rezvemument cheturu 30mm. Hook dzekumiswa kwemidziyo yemwenje dzinoiswa muLongitudinal Seams kana akapfuura nepakati pemakomba akakwenenzverwa pakati pemisimboti yemahara.
Kuwedzera kune mahwendefa akazara panguva yekuvaka yekongiri, yakasimbiswa kongiri yakasimba (isina kugadzikana) mahwendefa anogona kuiswa. Nehurefu hwadzo 3.6 uye 4.2 m goko remahwendefa e120mm; Nehurefu hweinosvika 6.6m- 160 mm. Plate upamhike 1.2-2.4 m uye nezvimwe, kusanganisira saizi ye "nack". Mahwendefa ane makore gumi nematanhatu e100mm ari anorema kupfuura akawanda-kusawirirana, ipa nehuwandu hwavo (300 kg / m2) zvakakwanira insulting of overlaps. Paunenge uchishandisa mahwendefa okumusoro mahwendefa ehurongwa hwemahara, mamwe matanho ekumusoro anofanirwa kupihwa, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwemasitasiti ezvinyorwa pane zvitsigiro, pasi.
Kurema kukuru kwehombodo dzakasarudzika kunoda kushandiswa kwe7-10t neyekukuvara crane pane yekuvaka crane (panzvimbo yematanho matatu emapuranga emu mazhinji), izvo zvisingawanzo kuwanikwa.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emuno, ribbed akasimbisa concrete mahwendefa anogona kuiswa kubva pachigadziko chekuvaka, achigadzira chinjana chinodarika neyekuparadzaniswa kwedenga (kana mbabvu dzakakwenenzverwa) kana neparutivi rwakatsaurwa
Kuti uwedzere kamuri ine ndege 9, 12, 15m, pre-yakasimbiswa bhokisi remuchinjiko-chikamu-chikamu 2t, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
Plate 2T idunhu-redunhu bhekiniki ine maviri mitezo mangozi mangozi muchikamu chevachinjika. Yayo upamhi ndeye 2.980m (nominal 3m), kukwirira kwemupendero ndi 600mm. Mahwendefa ezvekunyanyisa-chinangwa anofukidza (for balconies, loggias, errkers, yekugezera) inosiyana nemafori akajairwa nezvinhu zvekutsigira uye kuvapo kwekuwedzera kwekusarudza.
Kune mudziyo unovharira, mabharani anowanzo shandiswa akasimbiswa akasarudzika emakona, ayo anopinda mumadziro emakona uye anosimbiswa kusimbisa kuburitswa kubva kune yakanyorwa jongwe jumpper. Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvakakosha zvinhu zvemari, uye kusimbisa kune mahwendefa anopfuura. Kune kuwanda kweiyo Loggia, iwe unogona kushandisa mahwendefa aungana ane chiso chekunze checonsole ine mongororo yesimbi yemasimbi ekutsanya.
Zvekudonha zvakawandisa zvevasina kurongeka, zvine zano zvakasiyana, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa monolitiki yakasimbiswa kongororo yemakona akanyorwa ari nyore kuita zvakananga pane yekuvaka nzvimbo.
Nekusimudza shoma kusimudza mashini ekuisa, semuenzaniso, crances kusvika 0.5T, iyo yakazvimiririra yakasimbiswa concrete matanda emabhureki anoshandiswa seyekutakura dhizaini yekugadzira yakawandisa. Kureba kwematanda endarira ane ndege iri 4.8 uye 6.0 m yakaenzana ne210-260mm, uye ndege 6.4m- 300 mm. Inosimbisa Concrete Matanda anofanirwa kunyorwa muzvidhinha emadziro 200mm kushandisa diki yakasimbiswa kongiri yekutsigira mapads ekugovera kune iyo mutoro kugoverwa kunzvimbo yakakura yekuparadzira nzvimbo yeMasonry. Matanda akasungirirwa pamadziro nevarwi, iwo magumo ematanda ari mumadziro ekunze, ayo "anotonhora mabhiriji", anovhenekerwa nemwenje-kongiri, mushure meizvozvo dendere rakaringana.
Kuzadza (kutenderera) muchimiro cheiyo solid (100-120mm) plaster kana kujeka-kongiri-madiki madiki ehukuru hwenduru inoiswa pamatanda epasi ematanda emwenje. MaSeams pakati pamatanda uye liners akadururwa zvakakwana nemhinduro, uye iyo denga rakarimwa.
Kubatsirwa kwesimba kwakadaro ndiko kuderera kwematanda uye mune diki simbi yekusimbisa. Asi, kana zvichienzaniswa nelate huru yakasimbisa pasi pekongiri, zvakaipa zvavo ndizvo zvakashata zvekuita basa uye kuoma kwebasa, kushandiswa kwakakura kwehuni kune chengetedzo yekuchengetedza, pamwe nekuchengeteka kwemoto.
Mushure mekusimbiswa kongiri. Zvimwe kugovera kukuru mukuvaka kweCettage vane kuyambuka matanda emapuranga, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinowanikwa zvishuwo zvechisango. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kushandiswa kwemapuranga pasi kunobvumidzwa muzvivakwa zvekugara nekureba kwekusha kwezvinhu zvinopfuura zvitatu uye pachena uye kwete zvinopfuura zviviri. Pakati pezvakanakira izvi zvakawandisa zvinonyanya kuderera uremu uye mutengo wakaderera uchienzaniswa neakasimbiswa kongiri. Zvinokuvadza - kwavo kushaya simba kuramba, kupokana kwemoto uye kwakakosha kuomarara kuoma. Kuwedzera kusimba kwemapuranga kunogona kuwanikwa nekushandiswa kwesango rakaoma (iyo Lobby haina kudarika 20%, yeGlued Lued, isingasviki 15%), Antiseptation uye Scab ine murazvo unodzoreredza mhinduro.
Iko kushandiswa kwetanda matanda ekufunga kwehupfumi kunogona kungokurudzirwa kana spans kwete kupfuura 4.0-4.2 m, iyo kazhinji kazhinji inoitika kana ichidurura madziro zvakanyanya. Nemahombekombe makuru, zvikamu zvematanda hazvina basa. Kurara pamadziro emashure ekunze anokwidza mvura, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekutsigira matanda pamadziro aya anotonhora.
Kuyambuka pamatanda emapuranga kunowanzoitwa kubva pane zvinotakura zvinhu; Kuzadza pakati peiyo nimble yemapuranga maviri-danda nhillies, fibrichite kana mwenje concrete slabs mumugodhi uye pasi pechishandiso pane 500-700mm pamusoro pematanda.
Kune mapaneru ematanda, zvinokwanisika kushandisa marara ehuni - chikomo, mabhodhi emakonzo, nezvimwe. Iwo madombo anoiswa zvichienderana neye cranial bar nechikamu chemuchinjiko we4040 (5050) mm, inofamba-famba kune rumwe ruoko (kana iri padyo nemadziro) kana kubva kune maviri. Kuchengetedza rigging kubva kujaya, yakafukidzwa nejira rejecha-jongwe renzou nehurefu hwe20-30 mm kana toni, kumusoro-kukwira-kumusoro-kumusoro-svutugadzike seyakaoma shuwa ne uko ukobvu kwe50-60mm kuvandudza inzwi remukati. Iyo yakaiswa pamusoro pepamusoro yeiyo vapor uye WaterProofing layer (chete uye yakaita sewe) inoisa dura rekusimbisa (ceramzite concrete, mineral fiber plates, nezvimwewo). Kuti iregedze-yekupisa-inosimbisa, haina kukuvadzwa uye haina kutevedzera vanhu vepamberi, inokurudzirwa kuisa mabhodhi ematanda emumhanyi.
Iyo denga rakarongedzwa kubva pamabhodhi akaumbwa, akafukidzwa neakaoma mapuranga kana apedza neWallpaper, kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Mabhonzo akajairwa (mabara kana kuumbwa kwemabhodhi) ane rectangular chikamu chikamu, kubva ku100 kusvika 200 mm kumusoro uye ukobvu kwe50, 75 uye 100 uye 100m. Ivo vanoiswa pakuverenga mushure me 0.6; 0.8 kana 1.0 M, iyo inobvumira kushandiswa kweiyo yakajairika yakajairika kuzadza zvinhu (yakaiswa). Glit dzimba kukwirira kwedanda rinotsanangurwa nekuverenga uye kazhinji 1 / 20-1 / 25 kubva pasereji.
Magumo emabhonzo ari pedyo nematendere akasara akasiyiwa mumadziro ezvidhinha, kusvika pakadzika kwezvidhina Magumo embiru akashambidzwa 30mm uye akasara akavhurika kune mukana weGreat. Zvigadziko zvinoitwa makumi maviri negumi nemakumi mairi kupfuura chikamu chemuchinjiko chematanda. Madziro akatetepa dzimwe nguva pre-isa bhokisi (dhirowa) kubva kumabhodhi emastiseptic uye mapakeji, anobvisa "mabhiriji akagadzirwa".
Kugaya matanda ari mumadziro ematombo ematombo ane ukobvu kwe510 mm uye haanyanyogadzira matsi, i.e. Nzvimbo dzekumusoro uye dzakapetwa dzeganda (mushure mekurara rayo) dziri padyo nemhinduro neakapwanywa kusvika pakadzika kwezve000mm. Chisimbiso chakavhurika chinoshandiswa pamwe nehurema hwemadziro ekunze anopfuura 510mm mune yakadzivirirwa zvivakwa uye kana ichipinda matanda mumadziro emukati. Magumo ematsenga anosungirirwa pamapikiri kune zvimisikidzwa zvemavambo esimbi akanyudzwa pakurara.
Pamadziro emukati anotakura, iwo magumo ematanda anouya, akaputira ngarava, akabatanidzwa neaxis imwe yematanda aya kana kuiswa pasi (akatsunga) uye akasunga nesimbi pamapikiri.
Magumo ematanda ematanda ezvipfuyo-imba uye epamberi pamatanda emapuranga ari kutyaira mumakona emadziro ekunze kune ese madziro ekobvu.
Munzvimbo dzekusangana neyemapuranga pasi pezvikamu zvemadziro zvine madziro (140270MM), zvinodikanwa kuronga kucheka mukufunga kwemoto.
Mune zvivakwa zvekugara (nepakati pechoto choto), kucheka kubva pamucheto weutsi chitutsi kune chikamu chepamusoro chehuni chinofanira kunge chakakora (upamhi) anosvika 250mm. Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kunofanirwa kuitwa kubva kunzwiwa, kusungwa nevhu kana kubva pachidimbu cheasbestos. Kana danda riri perpendicular kunzvimbo yekucheka, danda rakakodzera, ipapo rinofanira kupfupikiswa uye kuguma kwaiswa pane zvebetsero, rutsigiro kana kumiswa pamatanda maviri kusvika kune maviri makavakidzana. Mafuta emvura (yekugezera, yekugezera) inodarika inogadzirwa zviri nani kubva kune yakasarudzika concrete mahwendefa. Kana kuyambuka kwakagadzirwa pamatanda emapuranga, ivo vanosara vakasvinudzwa, vasingavhara muswe wedenga. Iyo yemvura denderedzwa inoiswa pasi pepasi yakachena, iyo yemipendero iyo pane iyo perimeter inofanira kusimudzwa uye gadzirisa plinth.
Munguva yekuvakwa, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kuburikidza nefenzi (kuyambuka, kupatsanura, madziro) marudzi maviri emanzwi (ruzha) penetrate: mweya uye ruzha kana ruzha. Nzira dzekudzivirira pamusoro pavo dzakasiyana.
Ruzha rwemhepo rwunoitika kana uchitaura, kuimba, mimhanzi, nezvimwe. Inotenderedzwa mukamuri yekuvakidzana yakavakirwa nekuda kweiyo mambrane dhizaini, pamwe nekusazvibata, mapundu. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera zvakanyatsonaka, zvinobata zvinhu zviri padyo nemumwe, pamwe nekushandiswa kwepakati pasi uye zviyero zvehuremu, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.
Chinyorwa (kuvhunduka) ruzha rwunoitika kana kufamba (kunyanya pazvitsitsinho), kufamba kwemidziyo, kuvhara zvipikiri, nezvimwe. Kuti azvidzivirire, zvivakwa zvakaratidzei nezvinhu zvehuremu hwakasiyana uye density, elastic magesi anoshandiswa, isa pasi pekapeti, uye zvakadai.
Saka, kana uchikudziridza chirongwa cheimba yako uye kuvakwa kwacho, iwe unokwanisa zvino kana zvichinyanya kufunga, zvinonzwisisika kusarudza kuti nderipi rerudzi rwakaita kuti rive rakakodzera.
Zvirongwa
Ronga kudarika pamusoro peiyo simbi-kongiri slabs. Yakabatanidzwa Modular system mukuvaka. Kugadziriswa kweiyo simbi-kongiri slabs inodarika kumadziro ezvidhinha.
Kuchenesa pamusoro peiyo simbi-kongiri matanda. Inomhanyisa hook yekumiswa kwemidziyo yemwenje.
Kudarika matanda ematanda. Mapuranga emapuranga anonhuwirira nerutsigiro rwemabhawa echigamba.
Kucheka chimney. Kubvisa matanda emapuranga pamadziro ezvidhinha. Speefproofing zvirongwa zvinopfuura.
Mubhuku rinotevera, iwe muverengi anodiwa, anozove muverengi, anozogona kuziva magadzirirwo nemhando dzedenga, iyo mhinduro yematehwe uye zvinhu zvavo.
