Hunhu hunoshandiswa zvinozivikanwa baroque. Zvekushongedza zvinhu zvinogamuchirika muhupenyu hwazvino.
Pamusoro uye pasi, makamuri maviri ekugara, muenzaniso wemhinduro yekushongedza yeiyo baroque nzvimbo. Enlisent magirazi mune yakavezwa mapuranga. Iyo soluge mhinduro inoshandiswa roya royal uye panguva imwe chete inosanganiswa yetsvuku negoridhe
Palace Blenheim (England). Iri pakati pekisimo yenguva dzose mukuravira kweFrance. Symmetry yekuumbwa kweimba yemuzinda uye maFlibels akawirirana nawo anosangana nemazano nezve kuwirirana kweBaroque
Raibhurari. Iyo denga rakashongedzwa nependi, kutevedzera michina mafomu uye zvishongo. Imba yacho inotsigirwa muLolly Golden Gamme
Kabati mune chimiro cheShinoisry. Kutsvinya kwakareruka kunoshanda dema uye tsvuku Chinese varnish mubatanidzwa neGilding
Imwe vhezheni yeBaroque munguva dzazvino. Imba yekugara inoonekwa yakaonekwa nerubatsiro rwegirazi uye ine mapaneru ane musoro nemufananidzo wemugadziro wenyika mune zvakajairika
Iyo kadiki kadiki nguva yemazuva ano yekugara iyo maitiro eiyo stylist appcent iri yakakwana uye inotonhorera chigaro
Imba Yazvino Yekugara neBaroque Kushongedza Zvinhu: Padenga reStucco, iyo spence inoburitswa nemaumbirwo eZhizeri, mumidziyo yemidziyo yakashandiswa marara
'' NeParadhiso yemilic uye mumuzinda! Ndipe sale yanguIne marble colonnade kusvika pamhepo. Ndipe zvangu
Mufudzi, asi, kana zvichikwanisika, muite iye mazviri! ''
Victor Hugo '' Akaumbwa ''
Nhasi isu tinofanirwa kusarudza chimwe chinhu chinogamuchirika hupenyu hwazvino kubva kune yakapfuma nhaka yeiyo baroque maitiro. Kutumirawo tungamidzana, tichava kutsanangura dzayo zviratidzo yemichato, kuti "kutora chikepe nguva yedu 'vakawanda zvikuru, pachena uye yakajeka. Zvino, usakanganwa nezve kufara kwekuurayiwa kwekuurayiwa. Votychychi kubva kuLouisxiv, hatizviputire basa rekugadzira mumberi kwezana ramakore rechigaro chimwe nechimwe chadzokorora mushure mevaridzi: "Nyika yangu!"
Saka, barocco (ital. Freaky, inoshamisa) - pamwe inonyanya kushushikana pakati pesimbi. Internic yakakurumbira yakaenzana yakaenzana mitezo, mbiri uye dzakarukwa makoramu, chinangwa cheoval
Kushongedza zvimiro zvechimiro
Isu tinorangarira kuti pane nzira mbiri idzi kusangano renzvimbo, zvese zvekunze uye zvemukati, zvinovaka nekushongedza. Baroque aive ega ekushongedza maitiro. Uyezve, zvese zvivakwa zvechivako zvirokwazvo zvakavanzika sechinhu chinoshamisa chevanyori. Panguva imwecheteyo, baroque ndiyo nzira yepurasitiki zvakanyanya, iyo inotora nzvimbo dzinodziya uye zvishongo zvakaoma, mafomu anoyerera emidziyo uye pendi mukupedza kwenzvimbo.Space Symbol
Kuvakwa kwehupamhi kweiyo baroque maitiro kunosiyaniswa nehupenyu, kusimudzira nguva dzose. Clarity clarity, static ikozvino yakaderera kune simba resimba. Iyo chivakwa ichi inoita kunge inokura kubva kunzvimbo yemadhorobha, yakarohwa nemafomu ake ekunze ekunze. Iyo yemukati zvechokwadi inotanga staircase, inodaro inotsanangura iyo toni kune iyo yakasara yenzvimbo yemukati. Inoshamisa enfilade inoridza kumwe kufamba, ichimanikidza kuti ikudzire cascade. Iyi cascade yenzvimbo inonyanya kukwezva uye panguva imwechete yakaoma nguva kana uchitamba chibharo.
Hazvina mhosva kuti zvinoshamisa sei, nzvimbo inokura ichiri kurerutsa nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamoyo yekamuri kana yekumberi gallery. Kufamba kunogona kuve nedutu, ine simba mumakamuri epamberi uye hwepedyo, zvidiki mukunyarara kwepedyo. Zvekusimba mune varimi veBaroque, shanduko yemakona uye akasiyana siyana emigodhi mhedzisiro yakashandiswa. Semuenzaniso, iyo horo yakawoneka yakawedzera nemagirazi, kunyatsowanikwa pamadziro uye kunyange iyo denga. Pakanga paine hurongwa hwese hwemarara emarara anotevedzera vhoriyamu, nzvimbo yakavhurika kugadzira maonero enhema. Iwo masimba enzvimbo akasimbisawo mafomu anorema eBaroque Fenicha, Mifananidzo ine mwero uye stucco decor.
Biography maitiro
Mumwe vanodzika mitemo yacho Baroque yaitonga aiva Italian mapurani, muvezi uye yokudhirowa XVIIVeque Giovanni Bernini. Paive paine yakasarudzika synthesis yekuvaka uye kuongorora kwakagadzirwa. Kushanda vese sedanda, uye sehurongwa, Bernini akasiya kutaura kunoshamisa kwechifananidzo chemunhu wake, pamwe neyekuverengeka katuni, akagadzira mumwe wevanhu vezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi.Vanoda Vatican uye Pope, Bernini akagamuchira anonyanya kuraira maChechi. Muna 1624-1633 Georgia, akavaka pamusoro pearitari huru yeSt. Peter Cathedral, ane simba uye ane simba mupuranga rake rekupenda bronze ballahin. Iyo hwaro hwekugadzirwa ndeyekuputika-yakavezwa makoramu anogadzira iyo inogadzira mhedzisiro yekuenderera mberi kukura. Bernini Bernini akagadzwa kugadzwa kugadzirwa kweSt. Peter Cathedral. Kupfuura chero munhu upi zvake, maestro yakapihwa kuumbwa kwezvinhu zvitsva baroque zvinhu mukugadzira kweguta risingaperi. Uyezve, ivo vanopinda misasa havana kuratidzira munhu, asi, pane kudaro, vakazvibata, vachisimbisa mutambo wekupamhi kutaridzika kweRoma.
Zvemapurojekiti nematongero eBernini, matsime makuru ematsime anovakwa neyekuratidzira mienzaniso, achifunga zvinhu zvakasikwa. Uyu ndi "Triton Tsime" (paBarberini Square, 1640) uye tsime of nzizi ina (paNavona Square, 1647-1652). Mukuwedzera, muna 1656-1665, nzvimbo yacho yakanga yakarongedzwa pamberi peBheteri yeSt. Peter, iyo yakachengetedza zvarinoreva seChechi huru yeNyika yeKaturike yenyika. Grand, maererano ne oval colonnade, maererano neBernini iye, "anogumisa chivakwa chiri mukumbundira." Chechi yeSant Andrea Alquichyrina (1658) anozoiswa adzivharwa, anokonzerwa nemuongorori ane simba remafomu ayo, uye "Staircase" yakagadzirwa muVictoria (1663-1666). Kutenda kune hunyengeri hwekunyengedza, murume akaburuka kubva kumusoro anotaridzika zvakanyanya kupfuura chokwadi. Kukokwa kuParis, kuRambo Yard, Bernini yakaitwa mumapurogiramu gumi nematanhatu ezviitiko zvitsva zveiyo Louvre, uye muna 1671-1677 - Iyo Project yeiyo Foestrian Disment kuLouischiv.
Russian Baroque ine nhoroondo yayo, zvishoma zvine mwero kupfuura European. Meshshikova tower uye zvivakwa zveNaryshinsky Barochko, zvivakwa zveNaryshinsky Baroque zvakanyatsochengetedzwa, muStrersburg, iyo Elizabethan Baroque yakava chiitiko chinonakidza. Rwiyo runopenya rweiyo Xviiiv, uyo akashanda mune iyi chimiro yaive, yechokwadi, bartholomeow (Bartholomeo) Rasrelli. Pane zvivakwa zveBarque uye, kunyanya, ivo vanopinda vachanyatsotanga kumutsara: Muzinda weChinese, Ekaterinsky muzinda muTsarskoye Selo, vashoma vashoma mudzimba dzeSt. Iyo inongova mafambiro eGrand Kremlin Palace: imba yekurara uye imba yekutandarira yeMashress, iyo Front-line imba yekugara, hofisi yemamambo, iyo ruoko rwemberi. Munyika yose, iyo yeRussia yakaisvonaka imba yemuzinda inogona kungozvirumbidza chete pane vaviri vaviri.
Musangano
Zvino sarudza iyo huru yemhando nzvimbo dzeBaroque iyo iwe yaunogona kutora mukana wekusikwa kwemukati wako. Kutanga, tsanangura zvinhu zvakasungwa uye zvinofamba munzvimbo. Kubva pane izvo zvichagara zvichiramba uye zvisingazungunuke - zvidimbu kana madziro, gonhi remawindows, pasi pepaira kana tsime riri pakati pekamuri, - ipa zvakaringana zvekutanga.
Nhanho yekutanga. Tsvaga mikana yemusha wako kana imba. Funga, mafuro makuru uye akasimbisa baroque mafomu akaoma ku "svina" muna 40m2. Iyo APACK Baroque yemukati yakabatana neyakagadzirwa nekugadzira, basa rako ndere kusanganisa chitarisiko uye "kuzadza" kwechivako.
Chechipiri. Gadzira sketch uye chirongwa. Kuti uite izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti uite enzaniso yekuverenga nzvimbo yekamuri yakazara uye imwe neimwe mukamuri zvakasiyana. Zvikasadaro, hazvikwanisi kurondedzera huwandu hweimwe yezvinhu zvaunomisa sarudzo yako, nebhuku racho chairo. Gadzira sketches mashoma, imwe neimwe yadzo yakatsaurirwa kune imwe danho rekugamuchira kana chirevo.
Nhanho yechitatu. Kuumbidzwa kweQueue uye kujaira. Iyo yekutanga sketch inochengetera mhinduro yekuronga. Kana zvichikwanisika, gadzira iyo imfilade. Kana pasina mukana wakadai, edza kusvika padambudziko zvichisika, kutevedzera nzvimbo yeBaroque, "kupururudza" iyo ine hukama hwepakati. Heano akakodzera mazinga emazinga, crivent ceilings, masitepisi akaomeswa uye zvakaita semafuta. Chikamu chematikiti anozvitsaurira pachake kune zvigadzirwa zvezvivakwa, ivai mutsara wakamonyana kana pylon.
Nhanho yechina. Iyo inotevera sketch inogona kubvumira iyo yekushongedza yemukati yako. Ngatitii, ita sketch yemakamuri ane stucco, uyezve, zvinogara zvichikwanisa kushongedza, wedzera chishongo chakanaka.
Iye zvino unogona kumira uye kutarisa pane zvekufungidzira zvemukati. Panguva ino, iwe unofanirwa kuita sarudzo yekupedzisira pakati pekuvakazve kwekuvakazve kwekugara uye kushoma kwemaitiro.
Marongero uye kuumbwa
Ngatiti iwe waifarira kadhi rechikadzi - kugadzira kuronga kuronga uye kushandiswa kweBaroque Architectural zvikamu. Pano hatisi kunyudzwa chaizvo netsika yeiyo Russian Palace Baroque, kana iwe ukachengeta corridor. Iyo furati yakakamurwa kumberi uye yakavanzika hafu, uye iyo korona inoshanda serudzi rweimba. Ruches zvakakodzera, columns (dual kana dzakakombama), magirazi mazhinji.Nzvimbo dzekumashure dzisanganisira imba yekutandarira, imba yekudyira, salon, pamwe hofisi. Kurovera mwero wekamuri yekugara uye imba yekudyira, yeuka kuti musanganiswa wavo unoshanda nekicheni kana mumwe nemumwe mune baroque yemukati haagamuchiriki. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kukamuri yakaparadzana yekudyira, usaregeredza. Yakakura inotsigira mweya wekushamisika uye wakawanda.
Parade makamuri anowanikwa ari padyo nepamusuwo. Ivo vanogona kuiswa pamativi ese eiyo gallery corridor, nokudaro kugadzira kana kutevedzera iyo Baroque mbiri Dzimba. Paunenge uchishongedza imba yekutandarira, ushandise zvakashinga system sysenal arsenal: Stucco ceilings, nyanzvi, mapuroteni, mareza uye kunyanya magirazi. Magirazi ari mukushongedza kwamambo anogona kuzvipira kune phepu yese. Inowanikwa mumachira, pamusoro pekunyaradza uye nekudzima moto, uye padenga, ivo vanopwanya nzvimbo, vanowedzera kana kugadzira makona asina kujairika. Hapana imwe nzira haina kushandisa girazi saka zvine mutsindo uye zvakasimba. Naizvozvo, edza kunyatsoratidza kugona kwekunyepedzera kwemagirazi ari mumukati mako.
Chikamu uye vhoriyamu
Kana uchisvitswa huwandu uye mavhoriyamu echimiro, zviite zvishoma. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuremedza mbiru kana, pane zvinopesana, shandisa mafambiro akasindimara uye akasvinuka. Zvishoma kupfuura zvaunoda kubva pane maonero ekuzvininipisa, tendeukira kugomera mukushongedzwa kwemadziro uye fenicha. Zvishoma zvishoma, ngachiwanikwe ... Shanduko yekuona muVhoriyamu uye huwandu hunogona kuwanikwa mukushambidzika kwekushongedza kwakanaka uye kururamisa muyero wekureba uye upamhi hwemakoramu.
Mhinduro dzemapurasitiki
Mukugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kwemadziro, zvakanaka kushandisa zvishoma zvimedu zveimwe-mavara ezvinyorwa kana semicircular chimiro chine matunhu egiredhi. Ndege yemadziro, kunze kwemagirazi, majekiseni anopfeka kana zvevatsvene, zvakashongedzwa nezvakawanda zvekuyamura. Aya maitiro anogadzira mushonga wepurasitiki wepurasitiki uye shandura iyo intert ndege mune yakajeka "kumashure".Mavara
Kubva pakutendeuka kwepurasitiki kunoenda kumidziyo. Iyo yakasvibirira kwazvo uye yakanaka kwazvo ichave pachena marble. Nhasi kusarudzwa kwekushongedza marunda akawandisa. Rarama, neThezi uye Nyoro Nyoro, iwo mamiriro ezvinhu izvi zvine musoro wenyaya. Kubva pamabwe, iwe haugone kuita chete mbiru kana kupfeka moto, asiwo vanodzvinyirira. Kutonhora kwavo kwakatonhora kuchapikiswa nechiedza chinodziya chekusuwa kwakawanda. Ini zvishoma muffle iyi baroque radiance iwe yaunogona kusevha madziro kana trellis ine mafuro uye mythological scenes. Yavo yakapfava, inobata chiedza chimiro chichagadzira mamiriro ekuvimbika kushamwaridzana. In-yekurara, imba yevana, mukamuri yevana, inogona kushandisa mhando dzese dzeVelvet crapes. Makamuri epepa anokodzera kuchengetedza huwandu hwaipenya uye hunoda machira ane pasi pepasi - silika, etlas, pass. Ick Ganda!
Oshongedza maitiro
Iwe une kodzero yekuita yakakurumbira yemukati mechigadzirwa, ichishandisa sekushongedza. Inogona kunge iri arch, column kana piraster. Zvekutevedzera zvazvino, zvine musoro kusarudza vavariro yekono yemazwi uye rwiyo rwakazvirova mumukati, pasina kushanduka-shanduka spatial shanduko spasformations. Kuwedzera kushongedza zvinhu zviri kushingairira kuumba mufananidzo wemukati wemukati, magirazi anofanirwa kukosha.Chikamu chekupedzisira chebasa chinoda kuti iwe uve nesimba kushoma uye unogumira mukubatanidzwa mumukati memukati mechimiro. Kugadzira mamiriro emuzinda, baroque achave akakwana chimwe chinyorwa, chakanakira zvese zvemidziyo. Stylized pasi pemubhedha wekare neCodopy, bureauti yekare kana tafura yemukadzi yeanoda muti wekurara uchaita bazi rako rekurara kana bazi rebazi reLouisxiv makamuri kana Catherine Great.
Imwe neimwe nzira hombe inoda hupenyu chaihwo hwekuti iwo mafomu. Ingoisa, maitiro mararamiro ane hunyanzvi muhunyanzvi. Baroque anokanganisa runako rwemagetsi, kurota kusingaperi kwehumambo. Maitiro aya anogara achishingairira kusingafadzi. Zvichida, saka anodzokera zvakare kwatiri pasi pemazita akasiyana, neurokko, imba yemuzinda, nezvimwe. Kana iwe uchigona kugovera jasi rako remaoko kune imwe neimwe hombe chimiro, nekuti Baroque izvi, pasina mubvunzo, ingangove nyanga yekuwanda.
Russian-Designer Phratebook
Ansfilada .
Baluster - rukolumn railing, fenzi.
Verduura - Wall-yakakwiridzirwa kapeti ine motifs motifs, mamiriro, heraldry, asi kwete nehuwandu. Posnovna Verdura yaive yakakurumbira muXvii.
VOLE (Ital. Voluta, mavara. Curl) - Chidimbu) - Chibvumirano, Chishongedzo chekushongedza muchimiro cheCurl, Spiral ne "ziso" pakati. Architectural nhoroondo yemazamu, portals, magonhi, windows. Chikamu chevanodaira vekare.
Lyrandol - Mufananidzo makenduru emakenduru mizhinji. Pfeka tafura kana yakasungirirwa kumadziro. Inonyanya kufarirwa muBaroque naRoloco Era.
Intarsia - Rudzi rweInlad kubva pamapurateti ehuni dzemamwe mabhureki uye mavara pane zvemapuranga zvidzidzo. Intars matunhu akashongedza fenicha muRenaissance Era uye kunyanya Baroque.
Console .
Lepunina - Kubatsira kwekukudza
Marquetry - Inlay, yakagadzirwa nemahwendefa anonamira kubva kune akasiyana emhando yehuni uye zvimwe zvinhu. Maitiro eMarquetry aive akakurumbira kwazvo muBaroque naRococo fenicha.
Naryshkinsky. (Atakzhe Naryshkinskoye kana Moscow Baroque) - Mamiriro, nezita reNazilla Nazilla, zita remhando yechigadzirwa cheRussia chekupedzisira kweiyo Xvii-yekutanga Xviii. Izvo zvaive zvakarongedzwa nemachechi mazhinji akasungwa-tiered (Inkihlah uye troitsky-lykov) uye zvivakwa zvenyika nehombodo yakavezwa chena Décor.
Pilons. (Pylon. Pylon, mavara. Gedhi, mapipi) - Mbiru dzakakura dzinobatira rutsigiro rwekunyanyisa kana kumira pamativi eiyo portal portal, kupinda mubhiriji.
Putty - Vacheche kubva pamabasa ehurongwa hwekushongedza art yeBaroque naRococo Era. Inofananidzirwa hupfumi, hutano, huwandu. Kwete kuvhiringidzwa nengirozi, kubva kune iyo putti inosiyaniswa neyakavakwa neyakare uye hutano hwakanaka.
Rustic (madhiri. rusicus- nyore, akaomarara) - masonry) - masonry) - masonry kana kuputira kwemadziro ezvivakwa nematombo ane denderedzwa-danda kana convex kumeso ("Rusta"); Kutarisana neRudiment kunogona kuitwa muPlaster kutevedzera masonry akadaro.
Kudheerera chimiro -Mhando yemidziyo yakagadzirwa mumusangano weCharles Bul (kupera kweiyo Xvii-kutanga kweiyo Xvii zana. Iko kusarongeka kwemidziyo iyi yaive iyo phanster yehuni dema uye kushandiswa kwekutanga.
TDO - kutenderera kwemufananidzo kana Kazhinji, Tdodo akaiswa pamusoro pewindo kana mwedzi.
Shinoazry (Chiratidzo. "Chinese") - Fenicha yekushongedza maitiro mune mamiriro eChina kuravira.
Trellis - ruoko rwemadziro emakapeti.