Matenga edenga, akavhurika terraces uye mabharani - sarudzo yemidziyo yekuzvidzora, zvigadzirwa, matekinoroji.
Sevhisi yakadaro maitiro ekutenderera pamhepo yakadzika-yakadzika
A- prever Worse,
Barproolator difbar,
Iyo anti-coronary membrane anodzivirira autoots,
G-Geomembrane Protefon Tex
WaterProofing, Drainage uye Anticorval zvinyorwa telfond Drain Plus
Polyethylene waterproofing membrane tefond pamwe
Isu tinoramba tichikurukura nyaya yematenga edenga, amutswa mumagazini yakapfuura yemagazini yacho. Nhasi unoda kuendesa padenga remba mumba mako, iyo yakavhurika terrace uye yakawanda yemabharoni. Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzekuvaka dzekusarudza? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvichashandisa mukana? Rudzii rwekambani rwunofarira? Takaedza kupindura iyi nemimwe mibvunzo mubhuku redu idzva.
Pie Slavny Stuffley
Kukurumidza kukurudzira kwezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, iwe uri kurova mafambiro ari kure neyepritive yekutanga canoping. Hufakazi hwechifambiro, kunyanya, dzakasiyana siyana dzakatorwa mukuvaka kwedenga. Izvo zvakakosha kanenge kanzuru tsanangudzo ye "midzi pie", yaishandiswa kusanangura dhizaini yakawanda, korona yekuvaka!Kuita denga reimba yekuchengetedza flat kunonzwisisika mune zviitiko zviviri: Kana kuvhiyiwa kwaro kunofungidzirwa (ngatiti, kune kudzikisira kwemavara ekunze system system) uye pazvinenge zvichida chinangwa chehunyanzvi. Zvakaitika mukuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakavhurika uye zvivakwa zveinjiniya zvine madiki madiki zvakaunganidzwa mumakambani akakura anogadzira zvinyorwa zvekushandisa uye padenga. Semuenzaniso, mune yeFrench kambani Siplast, muAmerican Carlisle Syntec, Girllex, muEuropean Corporation, mumakambani eRussia "mumakambani eRussia" uye "sovnoniklom .
Matenga edenga zvachose haapo. Ivo vanowanzove ne madiki madiki madiki (B1-4) kusvika pakati peimba. Izvi zvinovimbisa kufamba kwakarongedzwa kwemvura mumubhadharo wemukati wekudonha kwemukati. Iyo huru yemvura inowanzo kuvezwa (yemagetsi inopisa tambo) kuti vasasunungurwe munguva yechando. Kune zvakare zvakare mamwe madhorobha emvura anofamba-famba mvura yakawandisa inoyerera.
Idenga regedhi riri kuona rakawedzera kutakura mitoro kwete muzhizha, asi munguva yechando. Iyo yaigara yakanyoroveswa kuchando yakanyungudika pasi pesimba rekupisa rinobuda kubva pamba. Izvo zvinonyanya kushanda zviyero zvekupisa uye vaporilation, kushoma kutyisidzira kwekudonha.
Asi chekutanga pane zvese, kupokana kwedenga kunosarudza kuvimbika kwedenga. Magazini yedu yakatoburitsa kutarisisa kwezvinhu zvekunze kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye akavapa kuongorora kwekufananidza ("Zvazvino Routenga Zvishandiso: Chii?") Ivo?).
Parizvino, iyo huru yemvura yemvura kapeti inowedzera kugadzirwa kubva muBitumen-polymeric zvinhu pane isiri-inopisa hwaro. Iyo inokwanisika ndeye marara akapetwa pane iyo substrate kubva kuElastic Polymer Folymer neyepamusoro yeiyo oxdied bitumen, yakagadziridzwa neAPA uye SBS-Polymers. Iyo huwandu hwezvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira mazana emazita. Iko kusarudzwa kwerudzi rakatsemurwa nezvinhu zvakawanda: Zvimiro zvekugadzirwa kwedenga, nzvimbo yeimba, mamiriro ekunze, nezvimwe. Rolls dzakarongedzwa kune iyo nzvimbo ine kupisa kana kuomesa simba. Kune zvakare kuzvinamatira kwekuzvininipisa. Bituminous polymer zvinhu zvakachipa, zvinogona kushandiswa pane zvimedu nezviripo. Asi heino kune matenga edenga akadai akadai akakwana, mumwezve, denderedzwa rinogara rakawanda (Tile, Gravel, simende, etc.) inodiwa. Nekudaro, mushure mekunge "kusimbisa", zvinyorwa zvichapa nzira yekuSimba, kusimba uye kupererwa nekuisa polymer inodhura polymer membranes.
Iyo EPDM MeMemberi (ethylene-Propyle-Diene-Diene-Diene-Monomer) ndeye elastomer yazvino. Inotendera munguva pfupi yekuvhara nzvimbo dzakakura dzedenga. Upamhi hwepasi-kubva ku3 kusvika 15m, kureba - kubva pagumi nemashanu kusvika makumi manomwe. Ivo vakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe vachishandisa yakakosha bilateral-inonamatira tepi. Iyo EPDM melasticity ine yakakwirira elasticity (Kuwedzera Kwekuwedzera kwe300%) uye yakaderera uremu (1m2 nekoreti ye115mm inorema 1,4kg). Hupenyu hwakaverengerwa hwezvinyorwa hazvisi pasi pemakore makumi mashanu. Vamwe vari kutoshanda anopfuura makore makumi mana. Dzimwe dzese membranes dzinoiswa nguva pfupi yadarika, saka vagadziri veEuropean vachiri kupa vimbiso yavo kupfuura makore gumi. Hupenyu hwekushandira hwePVC membranes uye membrane "resortiks" kubva panguva yekushandiswa kwavo kwekutanga kwatopfuura makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Nyanzvi dzeunyanzvi hunoratidza kuti izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushanda kune imwe nguva.
Iyo yakakura membrane mugadziri ndeye carlisle syntec inopfidza (USA). Iyo membrane yeTepk (kubva kune matatu ethylene procleene rubber) ine gobvu ye111mm inoiswa pane chero nheyo nenzira dzese dzinozivikanwa. Yakanakira kune mvura parafiriti nzvimbo dzakasarudzika nemawere madiki. Zvekuvhiya kwematenga edenga uye mainjiniya zvivakwa zvakafukidzwa nemamita akadaro, mugadziri anopa zvinhu zvakawanda zvebetsero. Semuenzaniso, senge pre-waterproofing bitumen polymer membrane ccw-711, iyo polyethyle drainage membrane membrane-hd, kufamba-flawal tracks kubva kuRubber, ichiratidza kuti zviri nyore kufamba mumbrahares.
Munyika medu, iyo EPDM me membrane inounza iyo kambani "sovarthrumm". Iyo zvinhu "polycom" inogadzirwa nayo ine marudzi maviri - p (zvakajairika) uye apg (sponen necunustion). Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo hwepanyama uye huni uye hunoshanda uye hwekushanda, kuunganidza kwakafanana nevanotarisana nevekuAmerica, asi zvakapetwa kaviri.
Tpo-Polymer zvinyorwa zvechizvarwa chekupedzisira zvichienderana neTermoplastic Polydolefins. Iko kushandiswa kweTP-membrames yakakodzera kwavanoita kuomarara kana kupi njodzi yekukuvara kwemuchina kumakapeti ekumadenga (ini ndinodya pamatenga anoshanda). Izvo zvinyorwa zvinouya mu rolls 95 cm paure uye 1.8m. Iyo seams yakabatana neWelding. TPO mimwe nguwo kune michina uye yemakemikari pesvedzero kupfuura EPDM, asi isinganyatsochinjika uye yakasarudzika, kunyanya pakudziya kwakaderera. Ndokusaka zvichawana kushandiswa kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Mugadziri anozivikanwa kwazvo, uye kubva muna 1998 uye mutengesi wezvinhu izvi kuRussia, iyo Corporation yeAmerican genflex. Makumi akafanana membranes yakagadzirwa uye inopiwa kune yedu yenyika carlisle.
PVC (PVC-P) ndeye yakakwirira-mhando elastic zvinyorwa kubva kuPolyvinyl chloride. Akasungwa nemhepo inopisa senge tpo. Iyo PVC Metrane yakasimbisa polyester mesh inoratidzwa nesimba rakanyanya kune puncture, chirongwa chakakura ruvara (9 seti), ine kugona kwehurongwa hwakanaka. Kune denga remhando "rakasvibira rakasvibira" rakabuditsa zvinhu nefumaiti yekuwedzera. Iko kune pvc membrane yakafanana neLinoleum. Izvo zvinokwanisa panguva imwe chete kuti iite basa rekupedza kuderedza nekuvhara mvura. Iko kushandiswa kwePVC Memberi kunoruramisa mune zviitiko apo hazvigoneke kuenzanisa iyo yakatsikirirwa pamusoro pechimwe chikonzero. Izvo zvinyorwa zvakanaka uye zvine musanganiswa wezvinhu zvedenga rakabiwa uye risiri risiri risiri risiri risiri risiri iro. Iyo Belgian Kambani Alcour Draka, iri chikamu cheInternational Solvay Chemical Corporation, inoburitsa uye inopa Alkorplan PVC Mvrane kuRussia. Ivo vakaenzana vakakodzera kune mvura denga idzva uye dzekugadzirisa zvekare, uye chero rusarura. Alkorplan inouya muRoll, ine upamhi hwe1.6 kana 2.1 m, urefu 20m uye ukobvu hwe1,2 mm.
Huye, mepurane haingachinjiki kapeti yakagadziridzwa uye ndege uye haazodzikinhwi kubva mukusundwa kwemhepo? Pane nzira nhatu dzakakosha dzekugadzirisa zvinhu mundege. Sarudzo inoenderana nekugadzirwa kwedenga, zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoshandiswa mashandiro ekubatanidza.
Iyo yehupfumi zvakanyanya uye zvakasikwa ndiyo nzira yekutarisana neBallast. Yakasununguka kunyepa pachigadziko cheMetrane inogadziriswa chete kutenderera kwekutenderera uye munzvimbo dzekugadziriswa kune vertical nzvimbo. Zvichienderana nazvo zvinobatirwa nerubatsiro rweBallast: Matombo, Gravel, Concrete Blocks kana (kana paine nhengo yedenga remba, mhanza, terrace) yekuvira. Musiyano weBallast Sistimu inversion inversion denga mune iyo denderedzwa remvura Thermars insulation (polystyrene foam) yakaiswa pamamiri. Zvinhu zvekushandisa zvechizvarwa chitsva, zvakakodzera, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye zvematenga ematenga, magazini yedu inozivanawo muverengi ("zvipfeko zvitsva 'zvekumba"). Nzira yacho yakakodzera matenga ane solid base, inokwanisika iyo yekuwedzera mechaniki yekutakura inenge 700pa (kuwedzera kune uremu hwedenga iro).
Iyo yekugadzira membrane inokurudzirwa mumatare ipo panowedzera mutoro pane zvivakwa zvisina kufanira hazvigoneke kana mapapiro akarongeka ari kushaikwa. Yezvishandiso zvedenga zvezvibodzwa izvi, iyo tpo kana PVC membrane inokodzera. Kugadzirisa iyo yekuvhara pane iyo nzvimbo inogadzirwa mumashiripiti ine nyanzvi yekuzvishingisa.
Chekupedzisira, membudzi edzimba inogona kuvezwa zvizere pachigadziko. Iyi nzira inokurudzirwa kunyanya yedenga nematenga akaomarara, pamwe nemhepo yakasimba yemitambo (isinganzwisisike mhepo). Grill (yakabikwa) canveles inosungirirwa pachigadziko neakanakisa kukwira glue. Kusarudza nzira iyi yekuisa, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti glue neiyo yekuuraya zvinhu zvekushandisa uye membraes inoenderana.
Nzira dzekusimbirira padenga reimba
| Mechanical pane screw screws | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| 
|
| Ballast | ||
|
| 
|
Kana iri mitengo yezvinhu zvakatsanangurwa zvimedu zvemidziyo uye polymer membranes, saka kuenzanisa kuri nyore kunokwanisa kuunza mutengi kune kunyengedzwa. Funga nezve polymer membranes yakamiswa mune imwe layer uye isingade yakanyanya kuisirwa mari yekuisa, nedenga rechisimba dzinoiswa mumatunhu Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo polymer membrane inoda mutengi hapana anodhura. Iyo avhareji mutengo we1M2 yakakwirira-mhando yakamonera bitumen zvigadzirwa zvakagadziridzwa nePolymer maheti ari madhora mana emadhora mashanu; Epdm-membranes ine zvikamu - kubva pamadhora mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu; TPO uye PVC Membranes ine zvikamu - kubva ku $ 9,5; Membranes "Resortiks" nezvikamu - kubva pamadhora gumi nemasere. Shanda pane kuisirwa kwePolymer membranes inodhura mutengi we $ 3-5 pa 1 m2. Mutengo weInternation kubva kuExtrusion Polystyrene Four Foam Firm Firm Salf kana Dow Chemical ndeye Avhareji $ 175 ye 1M3. Zvichienderana nekugadziriswa kwedenga, iyo terrace, mhanza, ndima, iyo funnels, iyo yekuwedzera, iyo mari yezvinhu uye kuita mabasa uye kuita mabasa anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya izvo zvinofanirwa kugadzirira.
Nezve zvinonaka zvinopokana
Mukurwira mutengi, kambani isingagumi inowedzera huwandu hwezvishandiso zvedenga uye nekuvandudza zvivakwa zvavo, asi zvakare zvinokudziridza masisitimu ezvekushandisa uye tekinoroji yekushandiswa kwavo kwekuwedzera mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana ekuvaka. Ndokunge, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda kwazvo uye zvakarongeka zvinoita kuti mugadziri. Mugadziri anoramba achingoshandisa iyo system nenzira kwayo. Zvekare, fananidzo ine makeke anoiswa: apuro, cherry, nyama ... Sarudza kuravira.Systems dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzirirwa kuti mudziyo wedenga repadenga dzinopa makambani akadai se Siplast, index, Tegola, Icopal, Schmburg. Sezvo yakavanzika yakavanzika iri pedyo nepfungwa yekamuri, isu tinopa semuenzaniso sarudzo yehurongwa hwemhando yedenga redenga "green green" pane imwe concrete base.
Iyo base inogona kuve iri kupisa-insured (perlite kana polystyrene foam mahwendefa, polyurethane foam) uye isina-yakarongedzwa. Kune iyo inotevera kesi, zvikamu zvekusungirwa zve "Roumpu pie" zvinova zvimedu zveVapor zvichisimbisa, kupisa, kupisa kwemvura, zvinhu zvinodhaka uye nzvimbo dzekunze dzepasi. Iko ukobvu uye kuumbwa kweiyo yekupedzisira kwakonzerwa nemhando yakasarudzwa yemapipi egirazi. Ombolis yezvinhu zvekambani inopa kwavo zvizhinji.
Ehe, kambani yekuvaka inogona kutevedzera kuumbwa kwayo kwemidziyo kubva kune akasiyana vagadziri. Semuenzaniso, paroc vaporizolytor, insulator vover, hydroelector "hydrotect-y". Asi mhedzisiro yekubatanidzwa kwakadaro haina kujairika.
Iyo yeFrench yekambani siplast inopa yegirini yegirini yejasi. Magiravavardin system nekudzivirirwa kaviri. Uku ndiko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa nemakwenzi anowedzera zvekuwedzera zvinotungamira midzi yezvirimwa mukufananidza neyekupaza kwemvura (kuchengetedza kuparadzwa kwaro), uye iyo mvura yekutandarira yeiyo preflex. Zvakanakisa zvakanakira mhinduro yakadhindwa ndeye:
- Kurerutsa kwehurongwa. Simba rezvinyorwa rinodzivirira nzira yechinyakare yekuchengetedza mvura nekongiri yakacheneswa uye kuramba gravel cravege dhaya (iyo dzimwe nguva inosvika kuKoti 100mm).
- Kukwikwidza kwakanyanya kukuvadzwa kwemakaniki, mitoro uye kukwegura.
Iyi anti-carporate coating inoshanda index. Asi inopa kuishandisa iyo kupisa inosimbisa dura nePolymer-bitumines firimu rakatoisa pairi. UTEMOLE MU "PIE" iyo Kukwirisa ndiyo Teffend Drain Plus yezvinhu ichiita basa rekuita mari uye kudhirowa. Icho imembrane yePVD ine kaviri mechaniki yekukiya, mvura yemvura uye geotextle (polypropylene).
Chikamu chinogara che "girini" rogiramu polymer geomemer. Iyo yakaumbwa kubva kumachira ine yakatenderedzwa inoshatisa kusvika ku8mm uye kusefa kwemavara. Zvekare zvinodzivirira iyo system ine zvimedu zvevhu, uye yakatenderedzwa spikes inoumba nzira dzekudonha dzinza kuti ndedzipi mvura yakatumirwa kumvura. Isaoy chikuru chinhu, mhinduro yakadaro inobvumidza iwe kuti ubudise kapeti yemvura kubva mukukanganiswa kweiyo ivhu uye ballast (iyo inogona kutungamira kugumisa, kukanda uye punctum). Mambranes akadaro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune mvura uye kudhonza kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekuvaka.
Mutengo we1 M2 yePolymer membrane ne geotextiles kubva kune dzakasiyana Vagadziri kubva pamadhora mana kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere kusvika pamadhora masere. Mari yakakwana yekuisa yayo inoenderana nebasa racho.
Imwe yeiyo yakajairika ndiyo system inoshanda kune iyo terraces pane kongiri. Ehe, iyo anti-coronary membrane pano hapana chinhu. Kupisa kunopisa hakuwanzo kushandiswa. Siplast, semuenzaniso, inopa muchimiro cheiyo terrace pasi pepasi yemupendero, kupatsanurana uye kusimbisa magirazi, mvura.
Mukuvakwa kwepasi kweiyo terrace pane imwe kongiri, nzira dzekuisa chisimbiso dzekutaurirana (KSTENAM, PIPELINES) uye kuitwa kwemvura, pamwe nekuitwa kwesamuzi yakanyanya kukosha.
Iyi system inoshandisa yakasununguka yakasarudzika zvinhu zvine chekuita nekuzvishongedza majoini e tranapjs uye bande teranap (bhendi tepi yekufambisa majoini). Semutemo, pasi rakamiswa nematombo anotarisana nezvitsigiro zvinogadziriswa kana kufukidzwa nehuni pasi. Zvitsigiso zvinoita kuti zviitike kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kweiyo mbiri-yakajairwa system pamutengo weimwe-layer. Iyo inorerutsa dhizaini yeAdjoints nezvikumbaridzo.
Iyo yeGerman Kambani Inosangana nayo inopa yayo tekinoroji inoenderana nekushandiswa seyakagadzirwa yemvura (coating comenti yemvura) yeiyo yakaonda-yakatetepa coment solid solid solid solid solid solid solid solid. Iyo Iniversal WateryProofing Sums AQUAFIN-2K inoshandiswa kuchengetedza kubva mukunyorova maturu uye mabharani ane diki ne zero zero. Kubatsira kweiyo technical solution ye schmburg mukugadziriswa kwekuiswa kwemvura isaya (kuumbwa kunoiswa nejira, burashi kana kupaza mukati me24 maitari). Iyo yavertile yezvinhu aquafin-2k is elastic, ine yakanakisa, mupfu wenguva dzose, anoramba kuUV radiation, kutonhora, nekukurumidza kuwana kupokana nekupokana kwekunyepedzera. Zvakananga pane iyo mvura proyer ine rubatsiro rwepamhepo yemvura glue ine yakakwirira yeplasticity yeUNFILIFIC-2k, inokwanisa kubhadhara kwenguva refu kwekushushikana kwenguva refu, iyo tiles tils yaiswa.
Pakupedzisira, yechitatu vhezheni yeiyo yakavhurika yekuvaka kuvaka ine madiki mabhasi-balcete pane kongiri kana yemapuranga neyako-soyer mvura yekuzvipararira uye kushongedzwa kwemakiromita eCeramic. Iyo yemvura yemvura yemarabhizimusi anoitwa nezvikamu zviviri zvekuzvishongedza-kuzvimiririra zvinhu (polymer-bitumen kana zvichibva pane yakasarudzika simment moter. Ivo vanokwana mubatanidzwa neanoshandisa seams, yakashongedzwa kuzvishongedza kuisimbisa mbabvu. Kupedzisa kunoitwa nekutarisana nemakiromita eCeramic kune pasi pane dzakasiyana siyana matekinoroji.
SiPelast mune dzakadaro inonyorera pardiene35Sr4 mvura yemvura, iyo inoiswa mune maviri matema. Schimburg inopa iyo yakafanana technical solution kana iyo matunhu.
Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano uye matekinoroji zvinotipa nhasi, nezve izvo madzibaba ezvivakwa nevavaki vekare vaisatadza kurota. Kuvhura matunhu ayo aimbova chimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvepasi zvave kuita zvezuva nezuva muRussia nhasi. Chipatara, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaoma uye zvakakwirira-zvechiratidzo uye zvekuvaka zvinowanzoitika hazviedzi vasina kukwana vanhu. Kunyangwe iye anozovaka chimiro nedenga reflatidziro, iyo yekunze terrace uye mhanza, inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa, kuvaka uye kushanda kwechinhu chichava mune peni. Asi zvakanakira zviripo: Garimentop yedenga uye ternnscourt, maonero akanaka pane chero nguva yegore, kusiyana kwekuvaka kweimba yako ... Usatya nzvimbo dzakapetwa, vanyoro! Kana iwe ukaita zvese zvakanaka, ivo vanonyatso kuve vakanaka, vakavimbika, vakasimba uye vanunure mafaro akawanda kwauri uye nhengo dzemhuri yako.
Mienzaniso yeGeomeMembran
| Zita | Mugadziri |
|---|---|
| "Drenz" | Rashiya |
| "Fundinin" | "Ondulin", France |
| Delta. | Dorken, Germany |
| Protefon Tex. | Index, Italy |
| Teffond drain. | Tegola candeese, Italy |
| Nhema | Monarflex, Denmark |
Vagadziri vanovonga kambani "maidzo" kuti ibatsirwe mukugadzirira zvinhu.