WaterProofing hwaro hwacho uye hwamedza zvikamu zvechivako. Mhando dzekutya mvura zvichienderana nenzira yekushandisa uye nheyo yekuita. Varapi.
Chikonzero chekuumbwa kweStalactites mune zvivakwa zvezvivakwa zvekugara zvakafanana mumapako echisikigo, zvinorehwa ndezvekupomera.
Matanho ekugadziriswa kwemvura yekubatira:
a) Kubvisa pamusoro pesimbi yebrashi;
b) Kuunza bhurashi kune iyo simbi yekubatira yeKuma Armafix anticorrosion ichivhara;
c) kushandisa denderedzwa remvura fasi fm (3 mm);
d) Kudzoreredzwa kweiyo nzvimbo yekudzivirira yekongiri uchishandisa iyo yakaomeswa musanganiswa we fasi rm.
Styrodur mahwendefa haangachengetedzi yepasi kubva mumvura, asi zvakare akaponeswa kubva kuchitonhora.
Mvura iri hwaro hwehupenyu, pasina izvozvo, munhu haagare mazuva mashanu. Nekudaro, kutaridzika kwemunyoro mukamuri yepasi peimba hakugone kungotora muridzi wemoyo, asiwo kuhukura hupenyu chaihwo.
Zvemakumi ezviuru emakumi emakore akaiswa mumakore achangopfuura (uye kazhinji anodhura) mapoka, vanhu vazhinji vanotoda kugadziriswa kwakakomba kwesimba repasi nepasi pevhu. Uyezve, kugadziriswa uku hakuite zvine musoro pasina kudzoreredzwa kwegadziriro yetsika yemvura uye nzvimbo dzakarohwa dzechivako. Chikonzero che "godi" inodonha - mukukanganisa kuDanho rekugadzira, mukusavapo kwechiitiko kana vashandi vakanyanya, mushandisirwo emhando yepamusoro, uye dzimwe nguva mukuwedzera kwekuvandudza.
Pasi peRwizi rwevhu, ivhu ivhu
Chikamu chevhu repasi (AGB) zvinoenderana zvakanyanya pamarudzi evhu. Semuenzaniso, yedunhu reMoscow iro rakajairika loam. Iyo inosiyaniswa nekusagadzikana kwemvura kukuvara uye kudzika kwakashata kwekubhomba kweiyo alquifer. Iyo fancy yemamiriro epasi pevhu anomanikidzwa kuvapo chero kuvakwa chero kuongororwa kwehydrogeological kuongorora. Kana chimwe chipinganidzo chichava muCapillary Simudza nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, iyo kongiri nheyo yemusha wako), pasi pevhu mavhesi anogeza. Kunyungudika kwechando kwechando uye chando, zhizha zhizha, diki yekuvhuvhuwa, moyo wakanaka wemumaheti, - zvese izvi zvinoumba kutyisidzira kwakawedzera kune mafashama eimba.Hunhu hwehushi "hwakaipisisa =" yakatarwa
Kune imwe nzvimbo uko, mumakadzika, kune ivhu rakawandisa remvura. Kubva pairi, iyo unyoro rinowira ivhu rese mune imwe degree kana imwe mvura inogamuchirwa uye, kunge chero chinhu chipi zvacho chesimba, kuyedza kutora mvura mairi. Iyo yakawanda denser ivhu uye mutete wezvipfuyo mukati maro, yakakwira nzvimbo yekukwira kwemvura. Kunyangwe denderedzwa remafuta rinononoka kwazvo, asi rinomutsa runyoro kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi nemaviri uye zvakanyanya pamusoro pemvura.
Kureba kweiyo capillary kusimudza kwemunyoro pamusoro peyero yeiyo alquifer
| Hunhu hwevhu | Maonero evhu | Kureba kweCapillary kusimudza, m |
|---|---|---|
| Zvinonyatsoenderana | Yambiro yakashambwa, gravel | 0 |
| Zvimisikidzwa | Jecha coarse jecha | 0.3-0.15 |
| Jecha rakanaka-rakakwenenzverwa | 1,1-2 | |
| Kushaya simba-kushaya simba | Chitubu | 1,1-2 |
| Suglink Nyore | 2-25 | |
| SUGLok Svikiro, Inorema | 3.5-6.5 | |
| Waterproof | Suglok mafuta, ivhu | 12 kana zvimwe |
Nheyo dzakagara panguva imwe chete nezvirambidzo (joke)
Mutengo wehwaro hunowanzoita 15-20% yemutengo wakakwana weimba, uye mutengo wekutora mvura nheyo ndeye 1-3%. Asi kushamwaridzana uye kuita zvisina kunaka-zvemhando yemhando hakudi zvinoda mari mune ramangwana rechokwadi.Saka, kuvaka kunotanga neheyo yemabhuku ebhukumark. Nheyo dzinowanzopihwa dzinopihwa dzinoverengeka dzine zvakanakira zvakawanda, pakati peikuva kukuru kwakakura kugona uye nzira inodhura yekuisa. Asi kubva pakufunga kwekutarisa kwemvura inokodzera kusvika kune hwaro hweMonolitiki. Kushaikwa kwekudzora seams kunobvisa kudiwa kweiyo nzira yavo, ndiko kuti, kuzadza nekement dol. Zvakarasikirwa zvishoma majoini pamusoro (iyo ishoma, semutemo, madhirigi evavengi kubva kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba) kweiyo yepakati strip ine hutsinye hwayo hutsinye hauna kukwana.
Hakuna kuvaka kunoitwa pasina deformations (muenzaniso, shongwe yakakurumbira muguta rePiza, Italy). Hoteerogeneity yevhu, irisiti yemwaka zvekunyorova, tembiricha yekudziya inokonzeresa kusasarudza pasi uye, semhedzisiro, kushushikana kwemukati mune zvepasi rose. Unyoro hwacho hwakatora muzvipfuyo zvekongiri riri kuwedzera panguva yekusununguka (ne9%) uye ichiputsa. Saka microcracks inoumbwa, ichivhura mugwagwa uchienda kumvura iripo yemvura. Iri dambudziko rakamuka kwete nhasi, uye nzira dzekubvumidza kwaro mune zvakawanda.
Sekureva kwenzira yekushandisa uye nheyo yekuvhiya, iwo marudzi anotevera ekushandisa kwemvura anosarudzika: kuunganidza, inlet, kupinda, kupinda, kukwira, kukatanga.
Mukuwedzera, pane: inokurumidza-yakasimba makomendi ekugadzirisa emergency emergency; Hutsanana; Hydrophobic manyoro ekupa kongiri uye zvidhinha mvura-inodzokororwa midziyo; Antisole, Anti-Grapple stregnation uye zvakawanda, zvakanyanya.
Kupusa kwemvura
Makore zviuru zvishanu apfuura, vagari vechinyakare chejira rekuvakwa kwedzimba mune wetlastone vakashandisa zvakasikwa vabhezheni. Uye zvino, zvibhayo uye zvinoremerwa zvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, zvinozivikanwa, zvinozivikanwa, hazvifarirwi, zviri nyore kushandisa. Asi inofanira kutakurwa mundangariro yakakosha yekudhirowa kwezvinhu izvi: Hupenyu hwavo hwebasa hunogumira kumakore mashanu kana matanhatu. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti vhezheni pachavo vanorasikirwa neElasticity uye vanova vasina kusimba kare na 0 ° C uye kusimuka panguva ino yekushongedza tembiricha inotungamira kune cracks. Kuunganidza chaizvo kutyoka kana kutsvedza. Uye zvakare, kushanda neyekupisa bitumen (kupisa kupisa kana kuchishandiswa kanokwana kuita zana nemashanu c!) Isingafadzi uye ine njodzi.
Kupfupika kwezvinhu zvekushandisa petrochetum kwakatungamira mukubuda kwevakakwikwidzana navo, Synthetic resins (polymers) uye zvigadzirwa zvakavakirwa pavari. Bitumen-rabha uye bitumen-polymeric mass ekushandisa kutonhora kushandiswa pane organic solvent yakagadzirwawo.
Mhando dzeKubatanidza Mastic Domestic Production
| Kuona Zvemastic | Kupisa kwekushandisa,Kubva | Layer gout Mm. | Avhareji yekushandisa kg / m2. | Mutengo 1 kg, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biruminus | 120-160 | 4-5 | shanu | 3-6 |
| Biruminus rabha | 80-95 | 4-5 | shanu | 10-20. |
| Bituminous polymer | -20 ... + 50 | 2-3. | 2-3. | 15-35 |
Semuenzaniso, iyo Bituminious-latex emulsion mastic "Blam-20", iyo Atozt "Ryazan Cardboard Rubberoid" inoburitsa zvakanaka. Polymeric zvinhu zvekugadzirwa kwekunze zvinenge zvitatu kana mana zvinodhura kupfuura zvigadzirwa zveRussia.
SEMEN-POLYMEC MASTIC inosanganisira musanganiswa wakaoma wesimendi ine mineral filler ndeayo yakabatana mamiriro. Musanganiswa wakakiiwa nemvura, inokosha inosungira emulsion kana kuparadzaniswa kwemvura yePolymers (acrylic, silicone kana vinyl). Kutenda kune yeiyo coment chikamu, idzi hubwe dzine kudezeswa kwakanaka pachigadziko. Plastictizing inowedzera kubatsira zvinyorwa zvinobudirira kushanda kwete chete pazvinhu zvakaomesesa, asiwo munzvimbo dzinovhenekerwa nehurongwa uye kushamisika. Iyo-ye-chiratidzo chinosunga-chinja zvikamu zvinopinda mumapombi ezvipenga uye zvakavasunga zvakasimba. Kukobvu kweiyo dura kwejasi rakadaro idiki - 1-3 mm.
Kubva pane izvo zvigadzirwa zvevakanaka zvaunogona kufonera Coverbl ab Rapid kubva indekisi (ine ADhemon Kupfuura 40kg / Cm2 Wemvura Thoro, Barralastik kugadzirwa neEdelberger Zimenger. WaterProofing kubva kuOsmolastic (index) uye aquafin-2k (Schimburg) Inodzora crack kuvhura pachigadziko kusvika 2 mm. Zvinhu zvepamusoro-zvemhando yepamusoro zvine mvura isina kuderera kupfuura W10, kureva kuti, vanogona kuramba mvura pasi pekumanikidzwa kusvika kugumi. Ehe, hapana yakadaro jets muvhu. Asi kumanikidzwa kwemhinduro dzeMaronda kunopinda mukati meiyo nheyo (Osmotic kumanikidza) kunogona kusvika padanho rakafanana.
Zvii zvakafanana zvepamba ndezvekuti "LACHT" KUKOSHA "(LLC" Hydrogen "Shizb)," Hermastic "(AOOTEZSS) Chokwadi, ukobvu hwechinyorwa chechinyorwa chakadai kunofanira kusvika 30-50mm.
Iyo yekubatanidza mvura proproofing inoshandiswa, sekutonga, kuchengetedza maficha kubva kune capilly moisture (mukati meimba) uye mvura ivhu (kunze) ine ivhu rekudonha uye kumanikidza kusvika 0,2thm.
Zvigadzirwa zvekunyevera zvichienderana nekuvharwa zvakaoma musanganiswa
| Mugadziri | Zita | KUDZIVA, KG / M2 | Mutengo 1 kg, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thoro, Belgium | Thoraseal. | 3-4.5 | 66. |
| Heidelberger Zements, Germany | Barralasik | 1.5-2 | 59. |
| Kema, Slovenia | Hidrates-94. | 3-4 | 38. |
| Index, Italy | Osmoflex | 2. | 62. |
| Schmburg, Germany | Azafin-2k. | 3-4.5 | 37. |
| LLC "Hydrogen", Russia | "Lachta" Kuchenjerera " | 3-4.5 | 40. |
| Glims, Russia | "Glimlim-Walltop" | 6-12. | gumi nepfumbamwe |
| Niizb, Russia | "HydroThex-B" | 4-5 | 24. |
WaterProof Waterproofing
Chifukidzo charo chemvura chinoitwa kubva kune yakaomeswa kana yefirimu yemvura zvinhu glued pachigadziko uye kune mumwe nemumwe uchishandisa mvura pletproof. Nzeve inonyanya kuzivikanwa izita rezita-Rubkeroid, Pergamine. Izvi zvigadzirwa hazvisi zvekubereka, zvisina kana kunze kwenyika uye, saizvozvo, hazvipfuuri. Ivo zvishoma nezvishoma vanotsiviwa nevamiriri vechizvarwa chitsva chekudzikiswa kwemvura: isolast, OSoplast (IZOFLEXT (Ecoflast (Ecofleks, Bikrollast, Tehnonolist (TekHoflex chirimwa). Sehwaro, zvigadzirwa zvekudyara (Polyester, girazi cholester, fiberglass) inoshandiswa mune idzi jasi. Iyo bitumen inogadziridzwa nePolymers yeSBS (Styrene-butadiene-Styrene-Styrene) uye App (iyo polypropylene), inowedzera zvakanyanya elasticity uye kupisa kupokana.Kunze kwenyika kwakapetwa zvinhu (kubva kuCopal, indekisi, firestone) inosiyaniswa nehunhu hwakareba uye hwakagadzikana, asi ina kusvika kashanu dzinodhura kupfuura Russian.
Kugadzira uye varapi kucherechedza kuti yakakungurira mvura yakavimbika uye yakasimba, asi iyo contriety yakaitwa. Zvinoda nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa yakanyatsogadzirirwa yeinopfuura 2mm, chigadziko chakaoma chinodiwa, primer chimenmen emulsion, chakanyanyisa kuomerera kana kuturika zvinhu. Panyaya yekushandisa yakadaro mvura kubva kunze (nekumanikidza kwakanaka kwemvura), zvakafanira kuti uuchidzivirire (semuenzaniso, kushandisa screens, mapaneru kana gedegele) kubva zvinobvira zvemuchina kukuvara.
Domestic yakamanikidzwa mvura yemvura
| Mugadziri | Zita | Inochengeta elasticity pakupisa, ne | Mutengo 1 m2, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fekitori "izoflex" | IsoElast | -40 ... + 90 | 70-80 |
| Isoplistic | -25 ... + 90 | 60-90. | |
| CJSC "Teknsonikol" | Uniflex | -15 ... + 110 | makumi mashanu |
| Techelast | -25 ... + 100 | 40-70 |
WaterProofing Penetrating Action
Refractory yemvura yemvura pane yeiyo simenti yakadzvanywa penetrating (kubva kuChirungu. Penetrate- penetrate) zvinhu. Kuumbwa kwekutanga kweiyi kirasi kwakagadzira kambani vaxxinternationaltd. (Switzerland) mune makumi mana eXXVEK.Kupinza zvinhu zvinogadzirwa nesimbero ine zvinowedzera zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvinoshanda zvinhu uye jecha rakapwanyika. Yaishandiswa kuderedza iyo capillary incory yekongiri. Kuwedzera pamwe chete neCapilly moisture inowira kuburikidza neyekuvhura madhiri ezvipfuyo zvezvibhoti, kwavanosangana nezvinhu zvekonzo uye gadzira makristasi emuchero. Pores yakamanikidzwa zvakanyanya, iyo yekuparara kwemvura inova yakaderera. Uye izvi ndezvimwe chokwadi chekuti mutungamiriri wekutarisa anoderedza zvishoma uye kugona kwemadziro ku "kufema" kuchengetedzwa. Iko ukobvu kweiyo iyo mvura yedare rinobva ku1: 3mm. Zvinotendwa kuti izvi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa kunze uye mukati mechivako.
Kunopinda mbozha kwakanakira kongiri nyowani. Paunenge uchigadzirisa kongiri yekare, kana iyo yekunze pores yakaomeswa kana yakavharwa nedombo, inodikanwa kuchenesa zvakachena pamusoro kubva plaster uye degrease, kuvhura mukana weiyo capillary system. Uyezve, iyo scraper kana waya bhurashi yekuvhiya uku haina kukwana. Zvinoda kupfurwa kuputika kana jet yemvura, kushanda pakumanikidzwa kweanosvika 15-20thm.
Varapi 'maonero »Upamhi =" Yakagadziriswa
Pari pamwoyo yeimwe neimwe nyaya yekuvaka, kunyangwe akawanda akasarudza kuita, pane nguva dzose, mhinduro dzakajairika dzakatanga nemakore etsika. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyatsorehwa neCJSc Convent Center kune mbiri dzakaomarara zviitiko. Mune ino kesi, njodzi yekudyidzana kwekubata uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kwemvura yakakwirira. Saka kuchengetedzwa kweshoko repasi rinofanira kunge kusanganiswa nehurongwa hwekudonha nekudzvanywa kwemvura mvura. Kutanga, ivo vakakanda nheyo dzenheyo dzikavhara mashandisirwo emadziro ayo. Ipapo iyo perimeter inoitwa pombi dzinodonhedzwa, ivo vanoisa madziro evaheyo uye vakanda pasi. Pasi rinoitwa multilayer uye rakaiswa pane sandy (uye zviri nani gravel) kugadzirira. Padivi reSabe, kuchengetedzwa kunowedzera kufukidzwa neGeocan. Iyo kongiri yakasimbiswa yakasimbiswa netsizi yegore 100-150mm inoiswa mune imwe nzvimbo yePolymer-bitumen membrane (flexter testudo). Masheya ake anonzi ane gasi rinopisa neinopfuura 100mm. Tevere ndivo vanoparadza insulation, iyo yekuparadzanisa uye, pakupedzisira, kongiri yakatsemuka trim. Kunze, nheyo inobatwa ne oxidized Bitumer primer (Undevere) uye kuisa mashizha emvura yemvura yemvura, kubva pombi yemvura uye kusvika pamakumi matatu emamm Iyo insulation layer yakavharwa negemocal kana kudzivirira mapaneru uye gadzira back. Kutenderera kwekuvaka kunogara kanokwana maminitsi 4-5.
Penetariti inoshatiswa musanganiswa
| Mugadziri | Zita | KUDZIVA, KG / M2 | Mutengo 1 kg, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vandeex International Ltd., Switzerland | Vandeex Super | 1-1.5 | 95. |
| Index, Italy | Osmoseal | 3. | 46. |
| LLC "Nyowani Nyowani", Russia | "Vakadzikama" | 1.6-3,2 | 45. |
| Xypex Chemical Corp., Canada | Xype | 0.8-1. | 182. |
| LLC "Hydrogen", Russia | Penetron | 1,2 | 159. |
| "Lachta" kupinda " | 1,2 | 60. |
Yakaiswa mvura
Imwe tekinoroji yemvura ndeyekugadzirwa kwemhando dzekudzivirira. Kubva panguva yakareba, ivhu rakakomberedzwa (layer 40-50cm) rinoshandiswa pachinangwa ichi - zvinyorwa zvakapararira uye zvinowanikwa nyore nyore.Iko kusimudzirwa kwechisikigo kwepfungwa kwaive kunonzi Bentonite Waterproofing. Bentonite Clay, iyo yakazivisa basa renheredo yatove nedanho re 1-2 centonite rinopedzisa pakati pekadhibhodi yekadhibhodhi (seyakavhota , muRawmat HDB Bentonite Mats). Iyo kadhibhodi yekadhill panguva yekushanda inogadzirisa muvhu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo bhero rese rakakomberedzwa nevhu.
Pamusika wemba pane nabento Inosimbisa Mats (Akzo Nobel ane hanya), pamwe neBentomat mapaneru uye Voltex Mats (Cetco). Mitengo yeBentonite Mats - inenge $ 10 pa 1M2.
Kubudirira kwekupedzisira mumunda weChidairo Yekudzivirira Technology - Polymer Geemembres. Zvakanakira zvavo zvisina kufanira - kusavimbika, kusarerekera kune vane hutsinye vanyori, kurwisa kugadziridzwa kwechimiro uye kufamba kwevhu. Iyo skrini ine yewebhu ine yakatenderedzwa inoshatisa kusvika ku8mm uye kusefa kwemavara. Zvinyorwa zvinodzivirira iyo system kubva kune ivhu zvimedu nezvimedu, uye zvakakomberedzwa spikes inoumba nzira dzekudonhedza madhiri ayo iyo mvura yakasviba inotumirwa kune iyo dhizaini. Ichi chisarudzo chinodzivirira danho rekuvaka, rinopa mvura yakanaka yemadziro emadziro, uye inoshandawo semahwendefa ekudzivirira kubva kuCapillary moisture. Kudonhedza madhiri kunobudirira kushanda chete mune iyo yakaoma neyakaoma nehurongwa hwekudonha uye isa kushanda kana iyo nzvimbo yemvura inosimuka pamusoro peyero yekubvisa mapipi.
Mumusika weRussia, zvigadzirwa zveStimalin zvinozivikanwa (nddulin, France), privateT Tex (Index, Germarlex, Dormarl) . Asi mutengo wakakwana wekurongedza iyo nzira yekudonha, kusanganisira kugadzirira uye Earthworks, hongu, yakanyanya kukwirira.
Inopisa insulation yetsimbe
Iko kune kazhinji zviitiko kana kuedza, mari uye zvigadzirwa pane zvemvura zvinopedzerwa zvakanyanya, uye mukamuri repasi richiri kunyoroveswa. Iyo culprit inogona kuve yekudzora inowira pane "inotonhora" madziro emhepo. Naizvozvo, madziro emeso kubva kunze anofanira kutemerwa, uye mukati mekontilation. Iwe unogona kufukidza madziro ane nzvimbo dzakasarudzika "dzinoderedza steam curnensation pane inotonhora nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, kma; pogoge, Driisan kubva kune indekisi D. S. Dry D. Ivo vanowanikwa nekuwedzera vanowedzera-ekugadzira mari kune plaster solution) kana kubviswa kubva mumusanganiswa wakapera.
For kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye nheyo, vanachandagwinyira ndiro kubva extrusion polystyrene furo, Styrodur (BASF), Expal (expolry NGO), uye foamed (porous) PPP anoshandiswa. Inoshanda yekutanga panguva imwe chete seyevhuvhu, uye yechipiri, mune imwe mbiri ine geotexiles, sechinhu chinodhaka.
Systems nzira
Mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzakakurudzirwa dzinoratidza kuti ndiyo chete nzira yakanaka yekuchengetedza kuvaka kwemanyoro haipo. Panyaya imwe neimwe, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuvaka uye kushanda kwechivako, iwe unofanirwa kuumba yako yakasanganiswa system yekugadzira mvura.Iyi nzira ndeye hunhu hwe index (Italy), misa mabasa (Netherlands), Remmers), Kema (United Kingdom), SEMMY), Schimburg (Germany) nevamwe. Uye kana, Muenzaniso, mune Assort Index, Vandeex International Ltd. Uye Delta ane zvinhu gumi zvezvishandiso zvine chekuita nemvura, ivo vanopfuura kukwana kuunganidza nzira ye "kurapwa" kweanopwanya chero. Matanho akazara anogona kunge ari kudhura ($ 12-60 pa 1M2), asi ivo vanovimbisa kubudirira.
Varapi 'maonero »Upamhi =" Yakagadziriswa
Ngatimbotii: Kuronga nezvinhu zvakadaro chipo chefura hachisi. Kwete chete kuti mvura ingangoita kuti isatsvaga zvishoma shoma pamba, saka deffation yezvinhu zvenheyo zvichave zvakakosha. Naizvozvo, hwaro hwese hunodiwa kuti zviparadzanise. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kupomba mvura pane yekuvaka nzvimbo. Pazasi pekuchera, kugadzirira kongiri kunoitwa. Yakatumirwa pane iyo fomu yemadziro ekunze hasha uye yakaisa zvinhu zvemvura nechengetedzo ye500-700mm kutenderedza perimeter, kuti atange kumusoro madziro. Kuti usaite kuti ukukuvadza "kapeti" nedzimwe basa, inodzivirirwa nekongiri yekongiri ine ukobvu hwe 30-40mm. Ipapo vanokwira kusimbisa, vakaroorana, vakakanda pasi penheyo, madziro ayo nechikadzi. Mushure mekubvisa disasing, iyo fomuwork inoita vertical mvura. Kubva kumusoro, siya iyo stock ye300-500mm yekuita yakatwasuka yakatemwa-kubva pamadziro eimba. Pasi apa, iyo yakatwasuka insulation inovharwa ine yakatwasuka. Mune ino nyaya, elastic polymen-bitumen membrane Helasta P4 4mm gobvu, inosimbiswa nePolyster fiber, inogona kuve chinhu chinosimbisa. Zvese nzvimbo dzinobatwa ne primer (indecever). Iyo membrane inoiswa mune maviri matanda. Yakatwasuka mvura pamadziro yakadzivirirwa nemapanera uye akasaswa nevhu. Denderedzwa rekushanda rinogara vanosvika mazana manomwe emavhiki, kana kuti kuzviparadzaniswa kwacho kuchinge kwapera kwete zvakazara kongiri.
Shanda pamabhuru
Ngatitii imba haina kuvakwa, uye chingwa chacho choungazivisa nemvura. Kunyangwe kuitira nyaya iyi kune nzira dzakawanda dzinokosha uye zvinhu zvinokwanisa kudzoreredza nyaradzo.Kutanga kwezvinhu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pano kuti kupatsanurwa kwavo pane kuvaka uye kugadzirisa mamiriro, - mukurwira zvinodonha nekukanganisa zvese zvakanaka. Muzvinyorwa zvedu, kuparadzaniswa kunoitwa chete nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwemharidzo.
Muzhinji, kudzoreredzwa kwemvura yekunze yemvura yeiyo belled zvikamu zvechivako zvakaoma nekuda kwekusakwanisa kwekuchera. Kudzivirirwa kunobuda kubva mukati. Pane musiyano wakakosha pakati pegadziriro yekunze uye yemukati yemamiriro ekunze. Mukutanga, kumanikidzwa kwemvura kubva kunze kunodzvinyirira iyo yekuvhara pachigadziko, ndeyechipiri kubva mairi. Nekudaro, bitumen mastic uye yakamonyaniswa marara haishande kune yemukati yemvura. Heano zvinhu zvakakodzera zvekementi-zvakavakirwa pamwe nekudyidzana kwakanaka kune kongiri kana zvidhinha zvinotsigira dhizaini. Mumabasa emukati, achiri kufukidza, kupinza mimhanzi, purasitiki kudhiraji nekubviswa kwemvura ne pombi, nezvimwe.
Zvigadzirwa zvezvirongwa uye tekinoroji
Pane tekinoroji yemvura yakauya muUSSR kubvira makumi matatu eXXVEK. Inoshandisa kuburikidza nemakomba mumadziro uye nheyo inobvumira kuputsa mhinduro yeiyo simende kana mvura ine hardener kubva mukati mechivako kunze, kunzvimbo iri pakati pehupanhau uye ivhu. Saka iyo mvura "Sarcofa" inoumbwa, uye mvura yekunze inodzorerwa isina kutakura nyika.
Huwandu hwematambudziko akabatanidzwa nekudzvanya kwemvura, nzira dzekugadzirisa kwavo uye mari inoshandiswa haina kupera simba nezvinyorwa zviri pamusoro. Asi nezve izvi, nguva inotevera.
Vagadziri vanoonga kuAtomstroy, "GidropetsSSSprumwe", "Convent-Center", "SpetsGetroy", "Templeystem", Tesererevis, Triad akabata rubatsiro mukugadzirira zvinhu.