Architecture yeRenaissance. Masosi ekuitika, mutsauko kubva pamatanho ekutanga, mafambiro akajairwa.
Imba yekugara yeRenaissance, England. Mahwindo ari mundege yeiyo nzvimbo yakashanda zvakanyanya symmetrically. Mafashoni ngura inoshandiswa. Gonhi repamberi rinoratidzwa nemiteji yakakwirira, iyo inoshanda serudzi rwebhandi. Zvichida izvi ingori mhanza yakadaro yakafuridzirwa Shakespeare chiitiko chehusiku zuva romeo uye juliet
"Scissor" pachigaro chemuchato wechigaro, mubhedha wakashata une chidimbu cheshuwa
Horo hombe kumba xvv. Vigracy yorkshire (England). Heano anochengetwa echokwadi rusvingo cladding, huni dzinopa remuti pane rimwe bambo uye Annetsol. Bench refu yakatambanudzwa pasi chairo pasi pewindo, chaizvo kudzoreredzwa "praprabababushka"
Iyo Renaissance Cabinet Archive kunze kwekunze yairatidzika kunge yakarongedzwa chimiro pane yemukati
Pamativi ese emapoto - flat pylons. Nzvimbo dzakadzikama dzakadzikama dzemadziro emarble inosimbisa iyo yekunyora kwechimiro chose
Renaissance Library kabati. Akasiyiwa tafura iri padyo nesofa. Kunyangwe mitemo yeArcitectoniki, iye, kunyangwe zviyero zvidiki, zvinounza chirevo chevhu, senge chekatsi kana imba yamambo. Ndiwo maitiro ekuti maficha ari sei pakurwiswa kwakadudzirwa. Iyo pfungwa yakafanana yechokwadi uye pachigadziko chemwenje yemarambi mune fomu yemakoronga yakabviswa
Uye muhofisi iyi tinoona muenzaniso we "parade" yekunyora tafura inoshanda se "demo platform" yekuwedzera baubles
Kumwe kusimbisa kwevaongorori vavariro mune zvemazuva ano zvemukati. Iyo yekushongedza yekumira inoshandiswa Dhipatimendi rekereke ine mifananidzo yekufananidzira yemifananidzo yevarume nevatumwa. Tsime, sechiitiko chechimiro, zvinogoneka zvakare, kunyangwe sekugamuchirwa kukuru kwakaoma kukurudzira
"Rumutsiriro", "Renaissance" uye kurira kwazvo kwerudzi "Krento" Krento "Kreneko", Rudzii rwekuparadzwa rwaidikanwa kuti rivongerwe uye, kunyanya kukosha, chii? Isu tinobvuma kuti pakanga pasina kuparadzwa. Avota Rumutsiridzo rwetsika dzekare, zvakajeka zvakajeka "Middle Ages", zvakaitika
Chii chiri kuuya mutambo kwatiri?
Uye anogadzirira chimwe chinhu chakapfava, gamba, rakatorwa kubva pakadzika "gogwa" remazano. Inosarudza iyo itsva yekugadzira yeiyo Renaissance Orique Orders. Mhando huru dzezvivakwa dzakajeka mune izvo zviyero uye panguva imwe chete zvakapesana zvakajeka zvisina kufanira dzimba dzedzimba uye tembere. Zviroto zvehunhu hwekurasira hazvina kunyatsoiswa mukuronga kwemadhorobha, zvakaramba zvakadaro papepa. Nhoroondo yechokwadi "pasi", centriginezer yakarongedzwa yakatwasuka neanotaurwa maonero, uye kwete gothic kushuvira.Panguva ino, dhirowa rinorega kuve chete sketch inoshanda uye inoshanduka kuita mhando yehunyanzvi. Nzvimbo yega yega smear uye stroke, mhedzisiro yekusakwana ("isiri-finito") uye nzvimbo dzekumusoro dzinotanga kuonga zvinhu zvakazvimiririra. Saka, kusikwa kwemunhu, kusikwa kwemunyori kunouya kutsiva zvakadzora pakati pevaisazivikanwa.
Iko kusarudzika kwebasa iri mubasa rekugadzira ndiko kubuda kweiyo purojekiti pachayo sekutaura kwepepa rekutanga rirongwa. Zvinhu zveNguva Ramangwana, kukokwa kwaro, pamwe nemakina ekuratidzwa kune uyo anoona, - izvi zvese zvakaverengerwa neiyo madhiri eRumutsiriro ane chokwadi chemasvomhu.
Ndeupi musiyano wacho waive wekurasira mumukati memukati mematongerwo enyika? Kutanga, kutaura zvisina musoro, ndiko kwakava mupfungwa, ndiko kuti, kubvisa maronda asina kurongeka uye akadzorera chiyero chekureba, upamhi hwakareba, hwakadzika hwegototi. Zvivakwa zvakawanikwa nerunako rwakajeka, rwakakwana, rwakava rational. Kechipiri, kurongedza kwevagadziri kwakagamuchira nzwisiso yemiganhu yenzvimbo uye kwakatanga kugadzira nzvimbo dzekubvumidzwa kwakajeka. Mukuwedzera, kekutanga munhoroondo yependi yemadziro mudzimba uye villas, kwete kusagadzikana malya artisans akatanga kuita, asi anozivikanwa maartist.
Kuumbwa kwezvivakwa zvekugara
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ne centric, anfladnic, yakaderera kazhinji radiation composition. Sezvo dome ichisimuka kazhinji pamusoro pechivako, chiokomuhomwe nzvimbo chinoshanduka kuita nzvimbo iyoyo kubva kune iyo nyika yese yakasara ndeye "kutamba". Semutemo, pasi pe dome iphoro huru hombe. Kwakakomberedza, zvichienderana nesampuli yekare, rumutsiridzo rwevashandi runovaka mavhoriyamu madiki.
Kuonekwa kwomuzinda yomuzinda weUraza panzvimbo yeiyo "yakadzorwa" castle yakanyengerera zvese zvinonyatso kuronga mhinduro. European Bourgeousie Bankers, vatengesi, vaRipfuma, vaive vadiki uye vaine vanhu vadiki vachirwadza, "Yepamberi" yemukati. Yakatsvaga kunyange hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti huve pasi pemitemo yerunako uye ibatsirwe. Ehe, uye nehupenyu hwenyika kushingairira kwakapinda chikamu chakazvimirira, taura zvavanoreva uye kutonga kune vagari veimba. Horo hofori dzevakadzika feudal dzinovharirwa, umo iyo jelly inogona kutumirwa, yakanga yashandurwa kuve yakagashirwa pakutambira namagari emahara emadhorobha. Muridzi weimba ari kushongedza kwete chete zvivakwa zve lush mabhora, asiwo "basa". Varidzi vemabhangi uye dzimba dzekutengesa dzinokwikwidza mukutsamwa kwekunaka nemachinda uye muchinda.
Imba yemuzinda kana imba yeguta reiyo renissance, yaive ne parade, nzvimbo dzekugara uye dzehupfumi. Chikamu chekumberi chivakwa chacho chinosanganisira kugamuchira, makamuri ekudyira, makabati uye dzimba dzekutamba. "Pamutambo wegabamuwo" pasi pakanga pakafukidzwa netsanga, makapeti akashandiswa sedhiri nemadziro emadziro. Kugadzika kwaizove kunopindwa nezvinhu - makabati ane chinyararire sirivheri, manyawi, uye kunyange porcelain, iyo huru kwazvo. Nekudaro, kusiyana nemakamuri ekugara, nzvimbo yemumiriri yakarongedzwa scanty. Chinyorwa chikuru pano chaive bhenji mumhando dzese dzese.
Semutemo, muridzi weimba aive aine maviri kabhini-akajairwa uye kumberi. Zuva nezuva raive pedyo neimba yekurara uye havana kusiyana muzvinyorwa zvekushongedza, hapana kukura kukuru, nepo parade yaive iri pazasi, padivi pemakamuri ekugara, uye akashanda semubhadharo wevashanyi vehurumende. KCABINITS inogona kushambidza maraibhurari, iyo fashoni iyo yakagoverwa panguva ino isiri munharaunda nekugutsikana. Iko kuiswa kwehofisi yekumberi kwaisanganisira, kunyanya matafura makuru. Ivo vaive vasina chinangwa chekushanda zvakanyanya kana kuratidzwa kwezvinhu zvisingawanzoitika uye zvinodhura zvakaunzwa kubva kunyika dzekunze. Matafura aive akafukidzwa neyechengetedzo yemakapeti emakapeti uye machira emabhuroka. Pedyo paive nemabhenji akapfuura asina kudzokera kumashure, "akapfava" masiraidhi emamendendu nemakapu.
Kazhinji, vavariro dzekumabvazuva dzinowedzera kuwanikwa mukushongedza kwedzimba dzeEurope. Mukati meanonoka Renaissance yatoziva kuti mudiwa akadaro, sofa rakakweretwa kubva kuArab East. Chokwadi, ichiri "prodivan", asi yatove nemapiro uye chigaro chakapfava. Makore mazana matatu gare gare, vazukuru vake vachakunda zvese pasina makamuri ekugara anogara nemakungwa mazhinji, uye pushkin achazivisa izvo zvinorehwa: "
Makamuri akavanzika ari pane epamusoro pasi airatidzwa nehukuru hwakazara, asi zvimwe zvakasiyana siyana. Iyo yakakura kabati Archive, trestor yemazuva ano safari zvechokwadi, zvechokwadi yaive hofisi yehurongwa. Kune zvakare chivharo, chirahwe, bureau, tafura yekunyora. Fenicha yakagadzirirwa kushanda inova zvakanyanya nyore kupfuura zvese.
Muzhinji, mafomu emafenicha achiri kunyatso tsvaga uye akafanosangana nemisangano yezvivakwa zveArchitectural. Vhezheni yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pane mangozi, meso uye kunyange mitezo! Iwe unogona kuyeuka iyo inonzi inonzi Frankfurt kabati, iyo inogona kukwana imba yemazuva ano-yakakura. Panguva imwecheteyo inofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iyo fenicha "inosimuka patsoka", inodhonza. Saka, hukuru hwake hweWadhi, bhuku, Diswwershed akauya kuzotsiva yakadzika "kutadza" zvipfuva. Izvo hazvina kuzomboenda. Nekudaro, chipfuva chichiri kupihwa mumba inokudzwa nzvimbo, kunyanya muchato, rinodada kwakakosha kwemhuri. Anogona kupendwa nezviitiko zviri pamapuranga kubva kuevhangeri kana kubva kune ngano. Iye akatangira uye sofa, uye chipfuva chaive bhenji refu-Kaisoni, zvakare rudzi rwechipfuva, asi nemusana nemabhureki.
Musangano
Kutanga kudzokorora maitiro eRenaissance, yeuka kuti nechimiro ichi chimiro hachisi kushongedza, asi zvinovaka. Ndokunge, iyo yakagadzirwa neArchitectural dhizaini, chimiro, vhoriyamu uye chikamu, uye kwete chimiro, chishongo uye ruvara uye ruvara.Kuvakazve
Kana iwe ukafunga kudzoreredza nzvimbo, gadzirira pamwe chete nemugadziri kuti "tenda kuAlgebra kuwirirana". Mumufananidzo wemugadziri wechigadziri, zvakanakisa, sezvo huwandu hweimba yekuvakwa kweresisikopo yakaverengerwa. Gadzira dhirowa uye kujeka kweimba yako sekamuri yako uye yega yega kuti iwe ugone kuverenga uye kuwona zviyero zvega "Alabramte". Panguva imwecheteyo, edza kupa yako yekugara, yakajeka maficha. Kana zvichikwanisika, zvese Mafomu uye mavhoriyamu anofanirwa kurwira mraba uye denderedzwa. Hazvishamise kuti kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi chauchazofanira kurasikirwa nezvakawanda zvezvikamu.
Saka, huwandu hwakaenzana, huwandu hwekureba uye upamhi hwekamuri ndeimwe kune vaviri. Izvi ndezvekuti iwe usinga tarisira kuvaka dome pamusoro pemba yako. Kana mukana uye chisarudzo chekugadzira nzvimbo yechifudzi inowanikwa, kukwirira kwacho kunova kwakaenzana.
Chinhu chinotevera chakakosha chekamuri yemukati. Saizi yavo iwe unofanirwa kuve wakatsemurwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemwere. Ramba uchifunga kuti maRumutsiro arivakes anowanzo shandisa yechipiri Tier colonnade, iyo inotsvedza iyo horo yakatenderedza perimeter. Kune Renaissance palazzo, pakanga pasina makamuri asina kujairika, apo makoramu madiki eyechipiri akajekeswa mutsara wepamusoro wewindows. Chipatara, kuti imba yemugwagwa yemazuva ano haigoneke. Tichava nemakoronga akashongedza akashongedza kubva kune zvekunyepedzera kana zvakasikwa zvinhu. Column kana hafu-ikholamu inopa kugona kwakanaka kuronga maitiro anodiwa nenzira shoma. Tsiva iyo yepamusoro yeiyo colonnade inogona kunge iri mezzanine kana yekushongedza chishongo (kana kamuri yacho ichitenderwa).
Zvekutaura, rensaissance stylization ndeyekutanga kumeso kweiyo suburban pekugara pane guta reguta. Mufananidzo wakasarudzika weRomantic Palazzdo kana kufanana neyekufungidzira kwe "mvura inopisa kupfuura mipiri." Ndosaka mafaera ePallerian ... " mumwe anotora.
Kushongedza kwekushongedza
Nekugadzirwa kwakakomba kwefurati ratinokupa zano kuti titeerere zvakanyanya kumidziyo yekupedzisa. Inotaura zvidhinha zvechikepe zvinoshandiswa pakupera kwekunze kweiyo Renaiss Tenzi. Izvi zvinobatsira madziro akawana ivhu rakashinga, hutsinye. Kushongedza kwemukati kwakasarudzika nenyasha dzakanakisa. Asi sezvo isu takasarudza kushandisa maitiro akajeka uye anopenya kwazvo, iyo rusic (zvakanyanya chaizvo, iri kutevedzera) inogona kuiswa mukati. Ehezve, nekukakavara kwakakosha uye pfungwa yeyero. Dombo rekunze rakakodzera mune chimiro che "rustic", "medieval castle", "Festate estate" kana "kumeso kushoma". Ruvara, saizi, kuenzanisa - kungwara kwako. Kutevedzera kweiyo yakaoma yakamisikidzwa yakakwenenzverwa inonyanya kuitwa muExecutive nzvimbo (Swallow, imba yekutandarira). Usakanganwa kuti kupera kweizvozvo "zvinotora zvakawanda pauri" kune simba rakawanda uye unoratidzira, uye kana zvichishungurudzwa, mukati meizvozvo, kupwanya ".
Kugadzirwa kwekutanga kwekuraswa kweRenaissance kwakasiyaniswa nemavara akajeka uye huwandu hwekupenda. Mafashoni ekunyepedzera pendi anotambanudzira kwete kumberi, asiwo emakamuri ekugara. Ceilings, maburu ematanho akashongedzwa nezviitiko zvekuzvivaraidza kana zvirongwa zveupenyu hwevashandi veimba. Masvingo akapendwa uye denga raiita kunge anoparadzira nzvimbo dzepadenga, shandura zviyero zvavo. Kuedza kwakashinga pane dzimba yavo kunogona kuita kuti iwe ugokufambisa padanho rakawanda senge imba yekurara kana imba yekutandarira ine frescoes. Isu tinobata izvo mukuzvikudza zvisina mwero haungazopiwi mhosva, pamwe muyero yekufunga. Saka kusavimbika kwatakasvikira kukodhi yekushongedza uye inotyamadza yekugadzirwa kwemukati. Ndokumbira utarise kuti maitiro eRenaissance anopa zvido zvekuchenesa, toni nyowani dzakateedzerwa nemavara ekunze.
Chikamu chechitatu chekushongedza ndeye stylist. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti zvakaoma kuti irwo rondedzero pane kutevedzera mamwe masitaera, sezvo mune ino nyaya inokodzera kushanda nemavhoriyamu, kuwanda, kupedzisa. Wakafanana nekutamba chinzvimbo chechimiro chechimiro chinogona uye chakasarudzwa zvisina musoro chidimbu chemidziyo.
Russian-Designer Phratebook
Rumutsiriro (Renaissance) - Epoch munhoroondo yetsika yeEuropean yeiyo Xiii-Xvi-Xvi-Xvi-XVI mazana emakore, yakanyorwa neiyo yekutanga yenguva itsva. Chikwangwani chekutanga, maererano nehurombo, yaive "kuyerera kweiyo art" mushure memazana emakore ekureba "kuderera". Kukura kweizvi "kwakamutsidzira" hunyanzvi hwekare kwazvo mupfungwa iyi, izwi reItaly Rinascita rinoshandiswa kwenguva yekutanga (French Renaissance uye ese eEuropean Analogues anoitika). Art anova akaenzana nemurabhoratari, uye tembere, uko zivo yesainzi iri kugara ichipararira naMwari.
"Kunzwa kwekunaka" kwakadaro, kujaira isu kwakarongedzwa chaizvo panguva yekuvandudzwa. Ehezve, mutoro wekugara waisanyanyofadza nepfungwa dzisina kunaka kupfuura hunyanzvi kana artitecture, asiwo yakawana kuvhunduka kwehuchi. Iko kushongedzwa kwedzimba kwave kufumiswa nemhando nyowani dzemidziyo, sekupa ndiro, kuvhara kwezvitendero uye zvakavanzika metres.
Nguva. Kwenguva yakareba, matanho ehunyanzvi hweItari - nzvimbo yekuzvarwa yerudzi yakashumirwa nguva. Kunyanya kugoverwa: Iyo Sumo Nguva, iye munhu mumwechete, "Dante uye Gotto" (ok. 1260-1320), saka twitto (xvv.), Xviv). Mazita aya akanakisa anogona kutsiviwa neyekuwedzera kadiki uye zvakajairika: kutanga kuzvisarudzira (XV-XV mazana emazana emakore), yakakwira uye gare gare.
Maonero (Fr. Pfungwa kubva kuLat. Perspicio-zvakajeka ona) .
Chikamu (Lat. Proportio) - chikamu, chimwe chiyero chezvikamu zveumwe neumwe.
Kretentz - Chest kana kabati yakaderera, yakajairika muItari muRenaissance Epoch. Yakafukidzwa neyakavharidzirwa uye pendi.
Kesoni - refu bhenji, chipfuva.
Luneta, Lainta (Fr. Lunette- LUNKA) - Akabatwa akavhurika muArch kana madziro akaganhurirwa kune yakatwasuka. Mahwindo anoiswa mumapundu ekuvhura, matsi akashongedza nependi uye kuongorora.
Plaofend (Plaofend) - pendi kana stucco denga; Basa rekushongedza-decorative pendi, kushongedza kuwanda kwekamuri.
Frankfurt cabinet - Chinhu chechinhu chemidziyo, icho chiri kutanga (chinenge mu xivv.) Yakagadzirwa muFrankfurt Amai main. Makabati akadaro akasiyana mukukura, huwandu hwekushongedza, motifite motifs. Mikova yakatwasuka uye mabhokisi epasi akaita kuti ivo vakwanise kuita zvakaringana kuchengetedza huwandu hwezvinhu.