Multilayer parquet pasi chimiro. Tekinoroji yezvisikwa, nzira dzemapere emunhu. Matanho ekuchengeta.
Aya "mapa" ei "anokosha, asi chakavanzika cheku" kubheka "kwavo" zvinofarira vazhinji. Sei? Ehe, nekuti paJargon yeVashandi ve "Pie" hachisi chinhu chinopfuura chikamu chemuviri chakawanda, kubva padanho rakaderera, rizorambadza pakadzika, isati yasvika pasi pevhu.
Kwemakore 10-15 apfuura, iyo nzira yeRussia nyanzvi dzechisikwa kune zvakasikwa zveparatu (uye kazhinji pasi kubva kune huni) zvachinja zvakanyanya. Kwete nzira dzekusarudza chete uye kugadziriswa kwehuni, asi zvakare tekinoroji yekuwana yakakwirira-chaiyo inoenderana mapuranga kune yakajairwa saizi inovandudzwa. Chizvarwa chitsva cheMachina anogezesa, zvishandiso zvine simba, zvishandiso, pamwe nemheremheni uye marara anotendera paruhour paruzi dzinosangana nemitemo yenyika. Nezve mazuva ano etsoka e "pies" inyaya yedu.
Ndiani anopa shasha? Kana iyo nzvimbo yemunda yakakura zvakakwana kana kuti inofanira kutamba yakakosha basa mumhinduro yekugadzira, vhezheni yakakwana "vese mumawoko." Izvi zvinoreva zvinotevera:
- Basa rese - kubva pakuongorora kwehwaro, kurongedza partuet nyowani uye kusvika pakupera kwemhedzisiro - dzinoitwa nehunyanzvi hwekambani iyo iyo parquet inogadzirwa uye yakatengwa.
- Mutengesi wenhatu, ndiye mutambi webasa rakazara pakuradzika, anofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakakwana mumunda uyu (nerondedzero yakasimba yezvinhu zvakasarudzika) uye, chokwadi, marezinesi ese.
- Basa rinofanira kuitwa pahwaro hwechibvumirano chakagumiswa chine rondedzero yakadzama yeimwe yedanho rayo.
Mune ino kesi, dambudziko re "Docing" pamatanho ese ebasa ndiyo nyaya yemanyorero iwe wakatendeuka. Iyi nheyo inotungamirwa mumabasa avo e "Areka", "Inggraf", "chikamu chegoridhe" uye vamwe vazhinji vanogadzira "Turnkey" parquet pasi.
Sarudzo ine basa rekupwanya pane mamwe matanho haana kunaka sekutanga. Asi pane mafemu akagadzirira kutora madhiri epakati (kusanganisira kushandurwa), pamwe nekuunza zvinhu kusvika kumagumo, kutanga kubva kune chero chikamu.
Uye zvakadaro zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa mabasa ekupwanya. Pasina mubvunzo, tichivavarira mari yekuchengetedza, tenga parquiuse yekambani imwe, kuti vagadzire tete kana kurova uye nekuvhara parquer lacquer, mukuvhara mberi pamusika, nerubatsiro rwevabati vevanyanze. Zvakare, pakupedzisira, ichashanda kunze, asi ndiani anovimbisa kuti iwe mukureba kwake?
Iko kusvirana kwetatu hazvibvi kwandiri chete, asiwo kubva pane zviri pasi payo. Naizvozvo, zvese zvinoshanda pakurara, kudzokorora kana kugadzirisa parquet kunotanga neinjiniya Instrumental Tsvaga, kuvhura kwepasi uye kudzokorora kwevhu. Sezvo mapoka ane ruzivo anoti, "Kuvhura kucharatidza."
Muenzaniso werefu uye saizi yemapuranga dzinokanganisa mhando yeglue inoshandiswa. Pasi pegwenzi rega rega, rakakodzera, rinoti. Incen the parquet, zvinokwanisika kuona mabheya akaora maronda, iyo yakadzika pane imwe nzvimbo, iyo yakasungirirwa pasi dema, kusakwana mumapuranga. Zvino tava kuziva kuti hazvigoneke kugarisa mhando yemhando yepamusoro yekongiri kana chinhu chisina chinhu chakacheneswa. Zvichakadaro, pasi peganho remakore makumi matatu nemashanu, hapana anowanzoona, kunze kwekuzvidzora kwekudzikisira kweiyo refu-isingagumi mutema bitumen tementic.
Recipes kubva mubhokisi
Nanhasi, enjentiering fundo-jekiseni yakagadzirwa impecccable pokeres ye "mapidhi" kubva pane zvakanakisa zvigadzirwa uye mabhenji. Mune ino kesi, maitiro emari yega yega parquet firms inosiyana zvishoma. Iyo yakanyanya kugutsa "pie" inopa horo yeparquet. Pazasi kumusoro kurongeka kwezvigadziko zvezvakadai: 1) kudarika; 2) WaterProofing (girazi hydrool, foil, nezvimwewo) - inobva mumichero ye "keke" uye yakaipa pamadziro; 3) simende yakatsvuka; 4) ivhu riri pasi porudo; 5) Kuzvipikisana-kupokana pitty (semuenzaniso, Knauf kana uzin pane ivhu rezita rimwe chete); 6) Primer pasi peglue; 7) parquet glue; 8) kunyorova-zvinodzivirira plywood (kwakasungirirwa nekuzvisarudzira kusvika pakucheneswa); 9) Primer pasi peglue; 10) parquet glue; 11) parquet; 12) putty pasi pornish; 13) Laco Primer; 14) Varnish (2-3 matombo)."Allgraf", "chikamu chegoridhe" iva nemaitiro avo. Munzira dzakawanda, kuvapo kweimwe kana kumwe kuderedzwa kana kutsiva pamwe nezvimwe zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze Substrates, etc. Pamusika. Nezvakawanda zvehunyanzvi zvekunyengera (ngatitii, "Inggraf" inoisa yakawanda se7 zvikamu zvehondo).
Parent razvino riri nani pane izvo izvo izvo dzimba dzekusaririra kwemugwagwa misa kwemugwagwa dzakasiiwa makore makumi maviri apfuura. Kutungamira Parquet Firms Converge mukusarudza iyo huru zviratidzo zve "chaiyo" parquet pasi:
1. Iyo Simba uye Inopesesa Insulation yeNheyo yeVanopfuura, iri pasi peparutivi pasi, inofanira kupihwa mukuvakwa kweimba. Kana iyo inodarika isina kutevedzera zviyero, inofanira kugadziriswa.
2. Kuchena kunofanirwa kuve kwakasimba, kwakanyorova, kuoma uye kwakachena. Iyo avhareji yakakura ndeye 4-7 cm, iyo shoma ndeye 3 cm Unhu hwenhaka (simende m-500, sand (1: 3), KNUF kana PVA PLANIATIZER) inogona kutariswa nenyundo uye nemikiri, maererano negesotsi nyanzvi:
a) Mushure mekukanganisa kweiyo nyundo pamusoro peiyo yakacheneswa haifanirwe kuve dents kana prints;
b) Kana iwe ukashandisa pane chakaomeswa chakatsemurwa nechipikiri chikuru, hazvifanirwe kuve zvakadzika mipendero kana simendi poda.
3. Mvura ndiyo muvengi akaipisisa weparquet. Chikamu chisina hutsinye (chishandiso chakakosha chekuyera humidity) - kwete parquet. Kusara manyorerwe kunyorova kwemukati kwekubva hakusati kwapfuura 3.5-5%, uye kunyorova kwedanho remapuranga ndeye 9% 3%.
4. Kumusoro kwetsvina kunofanirwa kuve kwakanyatsonaka uye kwakapfava. Kutsauka kwakabvumidzwa kubva pakubata kumeso kwetsika miviri yemamita maviri ndeye 2 mm. Zviyero zvinogadzirwa mune mafambiro mashanu-6.
5. plywood pasi peparara inofanira: a) svina mvura; b) Iva nekobvu dze 12-14 mm; c) Yakabatanidzwa nemvura-kupararira parquet glue (ine zvakafanana priner) uye screws (kazhinji kazhinji plywood scuress 40 x 40 kana 50 x 50 x 50 cm); d) yakakodzera ne Technological Seams (Lumen) mu 3-4 mm; Majoini pakati pemashiti anoenderana nemushini wekunzwa.
6. Guruva - muvengi weGlue, mastic uye varnish. Iyo parquet yeiyo vacuum kuchenesa haisi parquet. Zvese zvehunyanzvi zvekutamba zvine simba zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve zvakashongedzerwa necuum cleaners kana kupa kugona kubatana kweguruva.
7. Parquet mitsetse yakasungirirwa plywowood paGlue, pamwe nezvipikiri kana zvisikwa zvinogara mumucheto wePlank pazasi peiyo spike yeiyo spike yeiyo spike yeiyo spike. Panguva imwecheteyo, chipikiri (bracket) iri pane imwe kona kusvika pachigadziko.
8. Vese mapuranga emapuranga vanofanirwa kubata pamwe chete neumwe neumwe zvakasimba (sekunge "kukura").
9. Iyo pamusoro pepamusoro-yakakwirira-mhando pasi haina kusarudzika kunyange, zvese zvikamu zvakawanda zvakabatana nendege ine nzvimbo yakatsiga. Kunyangwe mafungu akaderera, matanho, matangi haana kubvumike.
10. Parquet inofanira kukwana kwazvo pasi: Usadyiswa kana musina maumbi, achifamba, usachinjika uye, chokwadi, usatenderedza.
Nyanzvi yakachengetedzwa yakakwirira-mhando parquet pasi inoshanda, nekuvhiya kwakakodzera, makore 50-90 makore.
Pane imwe nzira yekupararira pane yakacheneswa-pasi yakaradzikwa neunyanzvi tekinoroji pane inogadziriswa lags. Zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza, zvakadaro, zvakaderera uye zvakasimba. Iko mukana wekuti sarudzo yakadaro inowanikwa semhedzisiro yejinjini yekuongorora kwehwaro. Iko kune mitezo maviri e plywood ine mashizha makuru (1.5 x 1.5 m).
Iyo yakaunganidzwa pasi pamwe neiyo "Pie" - dhizaini yakarodzwa kwazvo, asi panguva imwe panguva inopihwa. Mushure mezvose, parmhanhandu, inotambirwa ne micron chokwadi, inofanira kukwanisa "kufema", fambisa, ita shanduko mumisoro yemisoro. Iyi ndeimwe yemamiriro makuru ekugadzika kwayo. Iyo plasticity yemusoro inopiwa nemishonga yekumanikidza pamuganho pakati peparutivi nemadziro. Elastic zvinhu (foam, paste, ribbon), kuzadza mapundu - anonzi hydraulic kutorwa - anoita ese maviri ekumanikidza uye pakuwedzera kwemuti. Iko kugona kwe "kufema" kupa chidimbu chikamu chemukati uye chemukati chisingaonekwe pakati pemigwagwa uye grooves yeparquet slats. Ndokusaka mapuranga asingatombo glue pakati pavo, asi anosungirirwa nejenya rakakosha, iyo mhando iyo inoenderana nemuti wemuti, pachigadziko. Iyo glue inoiswa kune iyo nzvimbo kwete neine yakasimba layer, asi neCrooves (yakakosha spatula).
Kuti udzivise kukuvadzwa uye mareferensi, parquet inofanira kutengeswa mumabhokisi akaomeswa anokwanisika muPolyethyle. Mukuita kwekunze, zvinodikanwa kudzora kugadzikana kweiyo humidity yeparlesl slats (9% 3%). Pakutanga, sampula inotora matafura akati wandei kubva pakati pekuputika, iyo ine mazuva matatu emazuva matatu muchimiro chakavhurika mukamuri iyo iyo zvinyorwa izvo izvo zvinyorwa izvo.
Mukutonga kwekuungana parmhan'anga, iyo cog-ehe, mapuranga akabatana maererano ne "groove" mhezi, gadziriro yekumusoro inofanira kuramba iri pakati peiyo groove uye mupendero we gomo. Iyo inovimbiswa kurongeka kwakaringana kweanodzika: iyo yakawanda saizi, iyo yakakwira gomba uye zvakadzama kupfuura groove. Kana neine dense yekubatanidza yemapuranga pakati pegondo uye groove hapana gidhi yemukati, zvinoreva kuti parquet haina kukodzera zvachose kugungano.
Pamisoro yemapuranga, semutemo, kune refuguta refu kana kuendesa (kana izvo uye nevamwe) slits. Yayo yakafara ndeye 3 mm, iyo kudzika ndeye 1/3 yeiyo gobvu yePlank. Aya masonde anotsvedza anotsemuka kwemukati wehuni dzematanda uye usatendera iyo parquet kuti inimedzwe. Mari yacho, kuwanda uye kutungamira kwemasimbe kunoenderana nehundi hutsinye, mhando yayo yakarovererwa uye saizi yerudzi.
Imwe yemabasa makuru eparutivi rwakatemerwa tekinoroji ndeyekusateedzera iyo hygrrometric mamiriro emapuranga uye shanduko inotevera muhukuru hwavo.
Parquet haifarire marara emvura, inocheneswa necuum yakachenesa (kwete kugeza!) Uye pukuta yakanyoroveswa yakadzvanywa foam rubber. Iyo tembiricha yakanakisa yeparquet iri anenge 20c, uye mweya humidity is 55%. Zvigadzirwa zveshangu dzevakadzi, zvimiti zveimbwa, tsoka dzenhumbi dzisina kana dzenyama dzakanzwika - kwete dzekupararira. Mangwanani mapuranga anoremerwa kusvika pamwero wakakura kupfuura zvidiki. Iko kusarudzwa kweparquet glue kunoenderana nehukuru hwechirongwa. Uye kubva kune rudzi rweglue - izwi rekumbomira tekinoroji, apo partuet yakabatanidzwa inofanira kunge iri "zvirema".
Parquet Athesives ari: Pane hwaro hwemvura, pane solvent (yakaoma alcohols), kugadzirisa (single (single uye maviri-chikamu-chikamu). Kune iyo oak parquet, iyo glue pane yemvura nheyo (iyo ine hukama hwakatipoteredza uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, zvakachipa). Asi mapuranga makuru haana kugadziriswa nemhinduro yakadaro, nekuti mune iyi nyaya pasi rese rinogona kuremara. Jetty single-chikamu (kujekesa nekuita neyakagadziriswa nharaunda) uye maviri-chikamu (neHardeners) zvinonamira zvakagadzirirwa marudzi ese emararami, asi zvimwe zvinodhura uye zvishoma zvinoshamisa. Solvent Zvinyorwa (semuenzaniso, S-750 uye S-760 FARME FAZE YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA, kusanganisira "BECHIC, Maple, ASH, et. Izvi zvinonamatira zvine madiki madiki. (mazuva 1-2).
Kushongedza kwekunze kweparatu (kugeda, kutenderera, kurasa, etc.) kunokurudzirwa kuti titange kupfuura mazuva 1-3 uye hapana mushure mevhiki mushure mekurara. Iyo shoma slits pakati pemapuranga akasara mushure mekugezesa uye postmediate yekugeza, pfekai mafambiro anoenderana neguruva rekusungirirwa uye minda inoenderana nemhando yerudzi rwekuti pasi rinozofukidzwa. Mushure meizvozvo, kupedzisa, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kugeza kwakanaka. Kuvhiringidza kwega kwega kune michina yayo chaiyo uye zvigadzirwa. Ipapo ruzha rwekunyora runoiswa pamusoro (kana zvichidikanwa) uye danda re primer varnish, uye kumashure kwayo - kubva ku2 kusvika ku7 kusvika ku7 zvikamu zvegumi zvakakura zvekuvanda. Izvo zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti urambe uchidzivirira nguva yekuomesa kweega rimwe nerimwe. Zvinowanzodikanwa kuti unyorwe (mushure mekunge 1-3 marita emagetsi ernishing) kuteteka kwekuchera kwekuchera. Isu tinopedzisa basa neyekupedzisira lacquer coating uye nekumhanyisa kwemapurati (nerubatsiro rwezvakanyorwa, misoro yakatsaurwa yeiyo inotariswa nejira rekushongedza wax).
Kuisa uye Varnish
Kugadzira pasi pechikamu chechidimbu, iwe unogona kupa iyo yemukati nemufananidzo wepakutanga, kutora kwete chete mavara uye mitezo yemuti, asi zvakare madhimoni akasiyana emitezo. Huwandu hwemazano aya anenge asingaoneki: kubva nyore uye zvetsika, semuenzaniso, kuwirirana "uye" muti weKisimusi "," kolchug "," yakagadzirirwa-girazi "," Dailpres-mbiri ", etc. kubva mukuwirirana nenzvimbo yekufamba zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yemutambo wechiedza pane huni.
Parktar Varnish Mhando nhatu: Mvura-inopinza, inogara uye solvent, maviri-chikamu (nevanoumba uye vasina ivo). Iko kusarudzwa kwernish uye mamiriro ayo ari hafu-mated kana glossy - munhu mumwe nemumwe. Saka, mvura yakavakirwa mvura (semuenzaniso, aqua-chisimbiso hupfumi kubva kuBerger-solida (Germany) kana aqua clou) zvakanaka nzvimbo yekugara neyakajairika pasi. Chikanganiso-zviviri-cheplyurethane varnish inopa inopenya glossy pasi, iyo inosiyaniswa kupfeka kwakakosha kupokana. Imwe-chikamu varnish pahwaro hweUretalalkide inodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemuchina, kusvibiswa uye kufumurwa kumakemikari emumba. Kushushikana ("Ignitites") chimiro chechisikigo chehuni. Kwemazhinji mvonishing, yepakati kugeza inodiwa (mushure mekushandisa dura rega rega) kuti varege matambudziko ekutora firimu remagetsi. Iwe haufanire kukanganwa nezve nzvimbo yezvinhu zvakasikwa nekubvisa varnish.
Munyika dzeEurope, dzakadzikama munyika dzeEurope: "Muti unogona kuungana, zvakasikwa." Nyanzvi dzeRussia dzine mimwe mitengo inoda kuti: "Script - chiratidzo chevasina-nyanzvi yekuisa pasi". Chenjera. Kumashure kweiyo yakasarudzika pasi, zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira. Izvi zvinokubatsira iwe kuti ufone kupururudza - yakasimba kana mvura yemvura-yakavakirwa mafuta maoxes yezuva nezuva pasi pemitoro inorema. Iyo wax inoiswa kune iyo nzvimbo ine jira rekotoni uye rubbish, kutsvaga gloss. Polish inogona zvakare kuwedzerwa kumvura nekuchenesa yakanyorova.
Parquet haigaro yakafukidzwa nehasha, inogona kugutswa nemafuta emapuranga asina kupa girazi rinobwinya, asi dzinoita kuti nzvimbo yemhando yakanaka uye sekunge ichipenya. Mafuta anopinda zvakadzama muti uye asimbise zvakanaka pasina kugadzira iyo firimu. Pasi pano, zvinenge zvisingachinjiki zvinokatyamadza uye kukwenya. Yakashaikwa pasi, inopenya uye yemitambo, yakadzivirirwa uye inoda kubata nekuchenjera.
Zvichienderana nekupfeka kupokana kwernish, inoshanduka makore ese mashanu, uye pasi rakabatwa nemafuta, masvondo masere emakumi masere nemasere akatsemurwa neWax mastic. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya-ane hushamwari yemvura partquet varnish asina kusimba - zvakadaro chemistry. Uye mafuta okurangana ndeye hood kubva padhirowa, ndiko kuti, kudzivirira kwakanyanya kwehuni dzehuni.
Rakabikwa bara. Pane imwe nzira yekugadzira gadziriso yemhando yepamusoro: Iwe unogona kutenga iyo inonzi yakagadzirira chidimbu parquet - yakapukutwa uye yakafukidzwa nehasha mufekitori mufekitori. Hunhu hwechinguvanika kuunganidza mune ino nyaya yakakwira kupfuura kana uchigadzirisa partuet yakaiswa pasi. Mapuranga akaiswa kubva kumativi ese. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndeye yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirirwa parque ye bamboo (Komodoor, United Kingdom). Puranga rimwe nerimwe harina kungoiswa kunze kwezvikamu zvitatu zvemitsetse ye bamboo (pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, mumakamuri akakosha), asi zvakare akafukidzwa neyakagadzirwa nehurongwa hwekuvhiringidzika hunopisa huni nekuva hutsinye hutsinye. Zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa ne suproof, zvakanyatsonaka, Refractory (inomira tembiricha kusvika 1500 ° C), usatya mvura (haina kuzvimba uye kunyungudika). Ehezve, mushure mekurara hazvidi zvimwe zvekugadzirisa, kunze kwekutarisirwa kwakajairika. Kumuchadenga, paramu iyi inobatwa nechimiro chekunyudza, uye saka hazviiti chete uswa hwendarama, asiwo kofi. Lac - Glossy nehafu-imwe. Zvekubira parquet, chimwe chinhu-chikamu chepolyurethane glue kana glue pane solvent inoshandiswa.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuwedzera-ons
Kana iyo yakatetepa parquet bhodhi (junckers, gasitti, matombo, etc.) inogona kuiswa pane yakadzika pasi pasi, saka kune chidimbu uye chidimbu chekufona, hazvina musoro zvachose. Ehe, uye hazvidikanwe, sezvo zvakaitwa nenzira chaiyo "zvine chirevo chakanakisa chekuparadza.
Asingaperi (mese-mwaka) mipendero muparara imuchato, uye 5 mm inodarika muupamhi ndeyekunyadziswa kwekunyadziswa kwetatu. Chikonzero: Parquet haina kuomesesa (Superdishhishevy), kana kuti inoenderana nehukuru, kana kuti yakachengetedzwa zvisirizvo, kana isina kunyoroveswa kubva kune isina musoro kutsvuka kana kubva kune isina kunaka mvura-yakavakirwa glue, nezvimwe.
Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kweiyo isina kuomesesa tie, parmari uye musara kumashure kwetsika, inoputswa, inotsvairwa, mapuranga "ana" ivo vanozvibata kunge kurekodha mabhiriji). Nekuda kweizvozvo, mushure memwedzi mishoma, Pauro "anofa." "Pamutanho" ndiye mari yakakandwa mumhepo.
Iyo waranti nguva yemararamari idzva igore rimwe. Pakati peino nguva, pasi rinofanira kumira nekushandurwa kwemwaka wese. Munguva yechando (mune yakaoma yeparquet, iyo nguva yegore) inobvumirwa mutete ("bvudzi") slots pakati peRivets. Kana maviri marara asinganyaradzi, achigona kuedza kurwisa navo, gadzirisa mweya wekushambadzira, isa ma moctioner, isa mumuromo weganda rechando uye zvidyarwa zveMini-font zvinoda kazhinji. Kutanga aquariums, isa mashama nemaruva, pakupedzisira.
Zvicherechedzwa zvimedu zviri muparara kazhinji zvinopupurira zvinongopupurira mweya wakadzika mukamuri panguva yekuparadza, kana kwete chikamu chete, asi kunyange mikova uye fenicha. Chinja mamiriro ezvinhu mune ino kesi anogona chete mutengi, asi kwete parquet. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kuberekwa kwechipiri kwemafashoni kunetsekana neiyo yakanyanya tsika yekuyamwisa pasi. Nhasi unogadzirwa kubva kune yakasimba yakawanda bhodhi reHardwood. Asi iyi inyaya yakasiyana zvachose ...