Maitiro emukati mune zvemukati zvemukati. Dzidziso uye tsika.
Purazi kuchamhembe kweGhana (Sirigi Nyika)
Imba yakakosha yeiyo Oblast yekutanga (nyika yeSombie), Africa
"Mutungamiriri Wemitauro" - Shanduro yepurasitiki kubva kuAfrican haina kukwana
Photos Ibra- Organtic Interior Design Student mune exotic maitiro
Aya macheya uye tafura zvikaita sekunge akagadzirwa nemagazini, haana kumbobvira aona kugadzirwa kweEurope
Pamapeji emagazini zvakatsaurwa kuti zvigadziriswe, mafambiro epasi akasiyana anogona kuwanikwa. Ikozvino parizvino kwakashongedzwa mudzinza remadzinza. Inosiyaniswa nemasiki exotic uye fetishes, machira ane chigaro chakafanana nepetroglyphs, fenicha ine upholstery pasi peiyo ingarava, zvikepe zvematehari, mbizi dzemabhegi pasi uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinhu. Isv uye chii ichi chimiro? Nei achakurumbira kudaro? Uye zvinokwanisika kuidaidza kuti chimiro mukufunga kwakasimba kweshoko?
Kuita shoma diki kune nhoroondo yehunyanzvi, isu chete tinoonekwa semhando yakazara-inoonekwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzehupenyu uye mumarudzi ese ekuona pendi, sculpture, muzvivakwa, mune yakashandiswa art , kugadzira zvemukati, zvekupfeka matongo. Zvitafu hombe dzakadai, sezvaunoziva, zvakanyanyisa, zverudo, Gothic, Baroque, Classicism, zvazvino, nezvimwe zvazvino, nezvimwe. Vakagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakanyanya kana kushoma kuchitsiva mumwe nemumwe. Kwenguva yakareba, zvinonaka zvakashandurwa, uye nemafomu akazvarwa uye emhizha. Mhedzisiro yacho yaidikanwa mumapoka madiki maitiro. Ivo vari tsika yekufonera mafambiro. Nyaya yehurukuro yedu yatinodarika zvakare, panzvimbo pazvo, kutungamira kwekunetseka, iyo isingatombove nezita rakagadziriswa. Inonzi preruitive, dzinza, vanhu, exotic, colonial. Asi mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinhu zvakasarudzika zvemhando hombe haina kupihwa.
Kutanga, ngatiedzei kufunga zvishoma nemusoro. Ngatimbotii: Izwi redzinza rakakodzera kwaari. Chokwadi, mumatanho ese, zvakadaro, hunhu hwenyika hunoratidzwa, uye dzinenge chero zvadzo zvinoumbwa mukati medzimwe yetsitsi, kana vanhu (semuenzaniso, Chinese, maJapan, mashizha, maStleles, etc.). Pfungwa yeiyo folvelore (yakarongedzwa folk) inowanzo kuvhiringidzwa nenyika (rustic) kana kushandisa mazwi aya seyakafanana. Zvakanaka, ivo vanonyatso kumira padyo. Izwi rekuti primitive rakakweretwa kubva kune venhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare (ona "pritive art") uye zvine mwero werudzi rwepamoyo, zviri nani, zvakadaro, zvinopedza kazhinji kupfuura vamwe). Imwe nzira kana imwe, pakurasa kwedu zita rasara: EXOTIC. Pamwe tichachiishandisa zvakare.
Zvinoshingairira zvinoratidza mubvunzo kuti: Zvakakodzera kutungamira kwekurukurirano here, kana ichine zita rakamiswa? Ivo vachapindura seizvi: Panogona kuve nenyaya, uye zita rake richazvitarisira.
Kuve nekuzivikanwa kwekutenda kuti kuve nyore, kushanda zvakanaka uye kuita kwake, maitiro aya panguva imwe chete zvinokomberedza chimwe chinhu chakavanzika, chinokonzeresa pasi pemweya wega wega. Ndaneta nekunyanyisa kuwanda, ruzivo uye kusagadzikana kuziva kuti kuravira "chaiko" kuganhuram, kune mavambo kunze kwezvinhu zvemagariro uye zvetsika. Saka isu tiri kungotarisa moto mumanheru manheru, tichifananidza madzitateguru avo ekare. Pfungwa dzemazuva ano dzezvemazuva ano dzinodaidza kuti munhu anowana mari yekuziva okutavism - isingaenzaniswi, zera-yekare yeropa ndangariro. Isu tinorangarira ivo pavakanga vasati vasati vasati vari vanhu mune zvemagariro zveshoko. Zvimwe, izvi zvese zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekubudirira kwenhungamiro yekushandisa. Nenzira, nhasi kuuya kwechipiri kwekuuya kwechimiro kwatoonekwa kare. Chaizvoizvo yaive yekutanga?
Maitiro ekucherechedzwa kwevanhu vevanhu veAfrica, Asia neLatin America yakauya kuzere kwacho pakupera kweXixstoley. Panenge panguva imwe chete iyoyo, huwandu hukuru hwemabasa evanhu venzvimbo dzakatorwa kunze kwenyika dzinopisa. WTT nguva yavaidze chete neTrenogriyah uye mapato manhamba akaiswa pamisangano ine guruva remamuseum. European art yakagadzirwa nenzira yavo, yazvino yakadhakwa nejira reJapan uye neChinese porcelain. Asi kuda kwavo kunatswa kwavo zvishoma nezvishoma.
Iyo inoonekwa hunyanzvi hwekutanga kweiyo XXVEK yave munda wekuedza kukuru. Vaimbi vakashandura meso avo kune izvo zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi, zvakamiswa ne "primitivendi" echokwadi, - Kfetisham Cannibals, kune masiki emari. Visor yehunyanzvi hwekuchinja kwaro yasvika muhondo yenyika yekutanga isati yasvika, iyo shungu dzeAfrica dzakabatana nevatenzi vezvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana uye mirayiridzo. Ritual Negro Masks yakatengeswa ipapo muzvimishe yekare pane zvakachipa uye nekukurumidza yakatsiviwa mumashopu ezvimisikidzwa kubva paApollo Belvedere. Zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti akakwezva chizvarwa mazviri, icho chaitsvaga kubuda kubva pakurasika kwetsika yekuMadokero. Kusikwa kwezvivanhu zvisina kufanira kuve nehunhu hwekuti kumadokero kwakazara munzira yavo yekushingaira: kutaura kwakasimba, kujekesa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita uye kwakafanana nenzira yekuita conciseness.
Chiitiko chisingagumi chekugadzira chazova musimboti mukuru wevarwi naI. Balovarova, M.larionov, K. Malevich, iyo United mu1912 gore muAslin muswe wenharaunda. Vachidana ivo pachavo "Intuivists" vatenzi vebrashi vaitsvaga ivo pachavo, vachizivisa kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwenyanzvi.
Kukumbira kuti "primitive" muimbi haanyoreri pachiso chaicho kubva kune zvakasikwa, asi anozvivaka kubva kune iripo yezvinhu. Maererano nemuenzaniso wehomwe uye, pamwe, matissey for the art of the primitives yakashanduka Pablo picasso. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti akagadzirwa neiyo nzira yekugadzira kubva pane yakatarwa zvinhu, izvo zvaive zvakasiyana zvakanyanya ngetasi iyo nzira yekuisa pfungwa dzinooneka. Chinangwa chemuimbi chinova kutevedzera chitarisiko, asi kugadzira dhizaini. Saka, iyo icon "avignon vasikana", mukukosha, hapana chimwe chinhu asi chakabudirira kuedza kushandura iyo "yakaiswa kuEuropean". Iyo imwe yemapurasitiki yeAfrica yakaendeswa kune yemazuva ano, pakutanga mutorwa-canvas, bhotoro.
Zvekutsvaga zvese zvakabatwa zvisina kufanira nekusapenda uye kuhukura, asi, zvakasikwa, iyo yekugadzira. Semhedzisiro kune iyo Pragmatic Rationalism yezana ramakore reInternet, mu1930s kune "ravhivha organic" yeAmerican F. Litda, uyo akagadza basa rekugadzira mamiriro echisikigo. Pamwe, kudzidza kweiyo nhanho yekutanga yehupenyu hwemunhu uye yakaunza vamiriri ve "Organic Staventicure" kuita chinhu chisikwa chelement, zvidhinha, mapopoma emvura mumukati.
Muhurukuro yake, verenga muRegonne musana muna 1924, LECCUSRIER yakati: "pachiyero chedu." Kunonoka kwapera marekodhi akanyorwa 1949 zvigadzirwa, iwe unogona kuverenga kuti: "Iyo Savage Hut ine zvese zvakanakira chimiro. Ndiro chete remamwe mamiriro. Iyo tende yeNombad iri zvakare chimiro chetemberi." Kuramba takatendeka kune tarenda rake rekupokana, tenzi akaramba kuve nejecha reGometric rakanyatsoparadzirwa naye kare, uye muna 1950-1953 vakavaka capell isina dhiri muRonshan. Ichi ndicho chimiro chekutanga chinosangana nemazano ayo matsva nezve fomu yepurasitiki, iyo organc landscape, zvinhu uye mabasa. Denga, rakakwidzwa pamusoro pehuwandu hweimba yechivako, vanovimba chete neminongedzo yakati wandei uye inoita kunge inokwira mumhepo. Mhinduro yematanho matatu inoenderana neiyo pfungwa yeiyo yakaoma yakazara. Chapel inozivikanwa muRonshane, yakafanana neye prehistoric megalith, yave basa rakanakisa reLecumbusier.
Inoonekwa mune dzakasiyana nemaguta eEurope dzeEurope dzeimba dzeimba, dzimba, mende, dzakavakwa uchishandisa nguva yePalolithic, yakavakirwa papurasitiki, yepurasitiki. Hazvizivikanwe kuti rukudzo rweP. Pikasso, a.odiliani, lecumbusier muAfrica-Africa Kudzika kwevhu rakasimba rinofungidzirwa. Nekudaro, avo vanozvarwa nekuda kweiyo nyanzvi yakafumisa tsika yeEurope, kudzivirira tarisiro yenguva yemberi uye kuratidzira zvakapfuura nenzira itsva. Kuita kuti vazhinji vatendeuki mukusimudzira, vanhu vakadzokera kumavambo.
Purasitiki
Kazhinji vachishandisa izwi rekuti "mapurasitiki", isu hatigarofunga nezve zvarinoreva. Ngatiedzei kufunga. Kana iwe ukaisa iyo mask yeAfrica patafura imwe chete, iyo Nethake yeJapan, dendere reJapan, yakagadzirwa nefekitori yechiGerman porcelain, munhu anogona kuona kuti hapana akasununguka kwazvo zvidzidzo izvi. Ivo vanotsvaga kuparadzira uye kuvapo pane imwe kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nzvimbo mukati uye yakavakomberedza inoumbwa pane dzakasiyana nheyo dzakasiyana, dzisingawanzo kuwirirana. Masiki eaAFRIKAAN, uye Netreoshka akagadzirwa nehuni. Asi chitubu, iyo simba rekutanga remapurasitiki rakasiyana kwazvo kubva pakusunungurwa kwechipiri.Nekudaro, inogona kugumisa kuti plastiki ndiyo nheyo yekuumbwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu. Iyi nheyo inoshanda kune yakashandiswa art, uye yekushongedzwa kwemukati, uye yekuvaka.
Enzanisa iyo yakatwaswa inokwikwidza Gothic, viscous, fluid yemazuva ano uye yakapfupi, kubuda ropa yakakwirira-tech. Hwaro hwemisiyano hwasara zvakafanana: kugadzirwa kweiyo piritsi. Plastikos muchiGiriki zvinoreva kuti "yakakodzera kumuenzaniso", kana kuumba kuumbwa. Nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo, dzinogona kuvapo chete munzvimbo. Pfungwa yepurasitiki inoshanda kune iyo decor, zvakadaro, mune ino kesi inogona kududzirwa sekutendeka kwetsic mune chimwe chinhu. Semuenzaniso, iyo roketi yemukati ndeyekuchema kwechisikirwo, kutamba kwepurasitiki stucco deccor, zvisina kukodzera zvachose mune gothic kana mashoma.
Nekudaro, dzokera kune yedu yekutanga-african maitiro. Izvo zvakaitika kuti yaive pakondinariki neye Africa nyika uye nehupenyu uye nzira dzevanhu nevanhu zvakachengetedzwa mumamiriro ePristine. Ramba uchifunga, zvese kana zvese kana zvese zvaunogona kutenga muzvipenga zvekare zvechinyakare zvezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi ndizvo zvinonzi "mhizha" - makopi emazuva ano ezvakagadzirwa zvechinyakare. Uye pakati pezvinyorwa zvakatorwa sehwaro, zvekare zvekare zvidiki, - semutemo, havasi kupfuura makore 150-200. Tropical mamiriro ekunze, musanganiswa wekupisa uye humidity, maFinites haisimbe chero chinhu, kunyanya huni. Mukuwedzera, yakagadzirwa muchinangwa chezvinyorwa zvemask kana fetish mushure mekushandisa "kusvika parizvino" ichangobva kuparadzwa kana kurapwa. " Chero zvazvingave zvakajeka, zvinhu zvekare zvakanyanyisa zvakachengetedzwa muEuropean mumamusana eEurope dzeExnography uye zvakavanzika.
Sculpture yeAfrica haina kupera simba nemumwe masiki, pane tambo diki dzakanakisa dzevanhu nemhuka kubva kune huni, mhangura, ndarira nenyanga dzenzou. Vane masters eAfrica vaAfrica, vachitevera musika, vakadzidza kusatevedzera zvekare samples dzekare, asiwo kuumba zvinoshamisa kusimbisa kwehunhu hunoshamisa huni. Yeuka kuti kubereka kwehuni kunogona kuzivikanwa nehuremu: Zvinotooneka kupfuura vamwe uye kunyura mumvura, kunze kwekuomesa uye kwakaoma mukugadzirisa.
Musangano
Uchishandisa kutungamira kwekunze mukugadzirwa kweimba kunotaridzika muhupfumi hwayo. Kunyangwe pane imwe nzvimbo diki yeimba yeguta, iwe unogona kugadzira yakanyanya mumukati. Zvichienderana nechido chako, mararamiro nemikana yemari, sarudza iyo nhanho yekununura mumusha wako. Kuvakazve kuzere kunogona kunge kusingawanikwe. Hazvigoneke kudzokorora zvachose huwandu hwehukama hwehukama hwevakadzi. Kurova kwemari chaiyo inoramba yakasarudzika uye stylist accent. ISO, nditende, vashoma.
YEMAHARA STATE Space ine maviri epurasitiki ekuvandudza sarudzo. Murudo, mhuka dzesango rinoshandurirwa mumukati, asi mune imwe embodiment inofanira kunge iri geometrical mumutsara wemutsara (pendi, mifananidzo yemadziro), mumhuri, uye nehupamhi madziro, zviri nyore uye zvakajeka uye zvakajeka uye zvakajeka uye zvakajeka uye zvakajeka uye zvakajeka. Iko kuronga kunodiwa wakasununguka, kazhinji kwakatungamirwa kutenderedza nzvimbo yepakati pekugara mu "kurongeka kwakarongeka". Zoning inoitwa uchishandisa iyo yakawanda-level pasi, nharembozha, wicker shirms uye maketeni. Iko kupedzisa kwezvinhu zvingangove zvakapfupika, madziro machena. Asi zviri nani kushandisa chero yakavezwa yekubatanidza, kutevedzera zvakasikwa zvinhu uye kufanana nevhu rakaputsika zvishoma kana dombo. Pasi rinogona kutumirwa nemakoreti emakiromita pasi pebwe kana kuchinjisa sisal mats. Kmeste ichave hova dzemunhuko uye mapofu emvura dzinoyerera kuburikidza nematombo emabwe emabwe. Maitiro ekuronga sei oasis yakadaro, magazini yedu yakaudza muna №1 ye2001.
Mune kushongedza, shandisa "dzinza" ceramics, zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuAfrica chaiyo. Kana pasina, unogona kushandisa izvo zvinozivikanwa uye zviri nani kugamuchira chero chinhu chakakodzera chombo chine tambo yehurefu yekaseti yakasikwa. Nhamba yemasakisi exotic uye zviyero zvinosarudza kuravira kwako, asi usatendeudza imba iri mumuseum. Inoshanda kwazvo mune yayo yepurasitiki yeAfrican sculpture muhuwandu hukuru hunotanga kuita mukudzvinyirira. Usakanganwa, nekuti izvi zvinorambidzwa zvechitendero chechitendero, uye ndiani anoziva izvo simba ravari kutora. Mamuseum yemunyu ari kupa kusarudzika kwakakura kwemakopi emazuva ano eMuseum Exhizhi. Kuti Pleolithic Venus ari pane zvese sarudzo yekuenda kuchera.
Iyo palette mune yedu kesi inotsigirwa kwazvo uye yakaganhurirwa kune zvakasikwa mavara. Inogona kunge iri mimvuri yese yeOcher (yegoridhe brown, pale yero, terracotta) uye umbra (greenish brown, yakasviba brown, maorivhi). Artists Fona Pendi dzakadai "nyika", sezvo dzakasiyana-siyana dzevhu dzinove dzinoshandiswa pakugadzira yavo, ine yakawanda yechigadzirwa chechisikigo. Kutenderera nguva dzevhu dzinongodzorwa ne lard, uye se dhayi dema yakashandiswa soot. Zviri nani kushandisa mvura-kupararira kana acrylic pendi.
Fenicha inoenderana nenzira yakapfava, dzine laconi, hapana varnoring, pendi uye kugomera. Yakarukwa zvinhu zveWicker kubva kuRattan kana bamboo inotarisa. Izvo zvine hungwaru mune zvemukati uye zvinhu kubva kune zvakangoita, kunyange muti wacho wakabatwa, sekunge wakaputswa nenguva.
Kunyanya kujairira. Zviri nani kugadzira yekuwachira, kugadzira zvisinganzwisisike, twilight kuderera. Masosi echiedza haafanire kusarudzwa, kuvhuniwa. Kune mararamiro, iwe unogona kushandisa machira ane graphic "yekutanga" Ormitive "Ormitive kana" mhuka "yemusango" mavara anotevedzera matehwe emhuka.
Russian-Designer Phratebook
Danda (Izvo. BASKEN-TIMBER) - Tsigiro chinhu, kazhinji yakatwasuka, prismatic chimiro, zvichienderana nerutsigiro rwekununura. Dondo rinogona kuve rematanda, ibwe, rakasimbiswa kongiri. Inowanikwa mumatanho ematehwe eganda comm kana flat overlap. Zvitsigiso imadziro kana ma racks (mbiru, mbiru).
Bungalow (Chirungu. Bungalow) - tende yakagadzirwa neganda, maonero eiyo toll dzimba dzimba dzakabatwa neAmerican maIndia. Zvivakwa zvakadaro zvinowanikwa muAfrica Aboriginal, Asia, Oceania. Stylization pasi peIndia Huts (Light Nyika Zvivakwa neVavengi Veranda) mukuvakai yeAmerican Architecture vanodanwawo bungalows. Pfungwa ye "Bungalow" mune zvinorehwa zvemazuva ano mune iyo 50s yakapihwa kune yekuzvidzivirira kweF. Lit, ichivona sechikamu che "organic kuvaka".
"Organic Architecture" - Kutungamira mukugadzira kweiyo XXVEK, kupararira muUnited States neWestern Europe mumakumi matatu nemakumi mashanu. Dzidziso huru, yakagadziriswa naF. lit, vakapokana kuti chivakwa chaive chakafanana nechinhu chipenyu, kukura kwezvinhu zvevanodiwa zvevanhu uye zvevakatipoteredza zvivakwa. Wright anotenda kuti iyo yakakosha chivakwa yaive nzvimbo yenzvimbo, uye kwete iyo face. Kana iyo yemukati yemukati yeimba yakanaka uye yakakodzera, ichave yakanaka uye kunze. "O. A." Akapesana newrenggmatism, hunhu hwekuvaka. Iyo organic kubatana kwechivako nenzvimbo, iyo yekutanga kwekuvakwa mumamiriro uye mamiriro ezvinhu mukuvakwa, matombo, hova, hova dzemvura, - dzakasimbisa pfungwa yekutanga yeiyo kuenderera kwenzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze kunze uye mukati mechivako.
Megalith (Gr. Megas-yakakura, lithoos dombo) - kuvakwa kwehunhu hwechinyakare kweanobatwa zvisina kurapwa kana kusatarwa matombo emabwe. Kune matatu marudzi eMegaliths: Dolmens, mende neCromir. Kutaridzika kwemasangano megalithic kwakanyorwa kusvika kumagumo eNeolithic (20-23 zviuru zvemakore Don.E.).
Dolmen . -From40 kusvika 300T). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, Dollmen akashandiswa kuvigwa. Akaparadzirwa muEurope, Asia, Africa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzegungwa. Ndezvendarira, dzimwe nguva kusvika kuZana reSimbi.
Cromlech . Iyo denderedzwa kana akati wandei denderedzwa denderedzwa inoumbwa neakakura (6-7 m kureba), marara akamira zvidhinha, dzimwe nguva akavharwa nematombo emabwe. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekare uye hutsva mwenje. Iyo yakakurumbira croms ye england (ibwe) uye Brittany (Karnak).
Mengira - matombo ega, asina kuroora kana kuumba allys allys (anosvika makiromita akati wandei). Kureba kwematombo - kubva1 kusvika 20m uye zvimwe. Dzimwe nguva yakafukidzwa nekuzorora. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa muWestern Europe. Sezviri pachena, zvakabatana netsitsi yevakafa.
Petroglyph (Gr. Petros, Glyphe- Tsika) - Mufananidzo, wakagogodzwa, wakakwenenzverwa kana kuvezwa pamabwe akapatsanurwa, madziro emapako.
Mhemberero - Iyo yekutanga nheyo yekuvaka. Kuvaka kunoenderana nematanda ekuzorora pane maviri kana akati wandei marara anotsigira. Matavi anofukidza, zvikamu zvivakwa zvezvivakwa, kuparadzanisa makamuri pane pasi (nemwenje kana kuyaruka ceilings). Muenzaniso weiyo primitive mukadzi-Beam dhizaini- Dormen.
Tectons (Gr. TEKTIke) - Kuumbwa, huwandu hwevatakuri uye zvikamu zvisina kujairika, zvinoratidzwa mumafomu epurasitiki. Tectonics inozviratidza muzvikamu, rwiyo, kududzira kwezvinhu.
"Chinyakare Art" - Art iyo iripo pamatanho akaderera ezvekuvandudza marudzi ese uye anochengetedza kupararira kuenderera mberi mune zvese zvikamu (mabasa, marudzi, marudzi, etemc.). Zvimiro zvake zvakasarudzika: Asina-nyanzvi uye extriveimedic chimiro cheCreativity, kuguta kwezvinhu zvekuda zvechisimbiso, kutaurirana nekutaurirana neyekuita kwechitendero.
Fetish - Chisikwa kana chakarongeka chakagadzirwa chinhu chinofungidzirwa kune mashura masimba anokwanisa kupa vanhu vane akasiyana masevhisi. Zvivakwa zvakadai zvinogona kutsungirira mabwe, miti, inonyura, nezvimwe, pamwe nezvinhu zvepamoyo zvemumba, senge poto, Calebas, zvigubhu. Pakati pezvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa zvinowanzove zvidiki zveanthropomorphic kana zoomorphic zvifananidzo. Fetish inogona kuitirwa, semuenzaniso, kuchengetedza munda uye pekugara.
Calebas - Ngarava yakagadzirwa neyakawedzerwa uye yakaoma pumpkin.