Ongororo yemusika wekusona muchina wekusona.
Kusarudzwa kwakasiyana siyana kwemidziyo yekushambadzira mumusika wedu kunopa makambani emusika senge muimbi weAmerica, Swiss Bernina uye Erna, Japan, Janz) uye vamwe vagadziri vemuGrans. Ivo vanopa huwandu hukuru hwemhando: nyore uye dzakaoma, dzakaenzana zviyero uye compact, nemagetsi electrancancal uye micropessor kutonga. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, processor inovakwa mumuchina pekugara uye kudzora mashandiro ese anoitwa pazviri. Kwemhando dzinonyanya kuvimbisa, unogona kukura migove pane imwe komputa yako (PC). Semuenzaniso, gadzira yako tambo nerubatsiro rwechirongwa chakaiswa.
Isu tinofananidza iyo inonyanya kufarirwa sewing models inowanikwa pane iyo counter uye yakapihwa neChitupa cheRussia State Standard, waranti uye post-waranti service. Tiri munzira, ngatiedzei kufunga mutsauko pakati pemidziyo yakaoma ichi kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Asi pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu imwe: sarudzo yekupedzisira yemhando yakakodzera kwazvo yaunofanira kuzviita iwe pachako. Uye zvakare: nhasi hazvisi zvakafanira kutenga muchina wekusona, sezvakaiswa, kwehupenyu. Gadzirira chokwadi chekuti mumakore 10-15 iwe waunofarira iwe unovhiringidza mutsika uye zvinoda kutsiva.
"Mwoyo" wemushini wekusona
Swinging shuttle - zviri nyore. Iyo inoshandiswa mune yakachipa michina nemapema ese kunze kweHusqvarna. Kumhanyisa kumhanyisa kana uchishandisa iyo yakaderera, inoshanda zvakanyanya neyakaderera mhando tambo. Kureba kureba hakupfuure 5 mm. Iyo bobbin ine ronda raifanira kuiswa pasi pepange of chikuva.
Yakatwasuka shuttle -Kunyange kwakanyanya kuendesa kudzidzisa. Iyo yakaiswa kubva parutivi rwepamusoro yekuva neyakajeka ngowani, kuburikidza neiyo huwandu hwetambo yasara inogona kuoneka (kana iyo bobbin ichiratidzwa zvakare). Iyo Bobbin haigone kubuda pasina kubvisa tambo kubva munzeve yetsono. Asi pano kuti gadzirise kusawirirana kweiyo yakaderera tambo yakanakira kwete mune ese magadzirirwo emachina. Rudzi urwu rwe shuttle ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Inoshandiswa nemavara ese, kunze kwe pfaff naBernina, mumachina ekusona emukati uye zvakakwirira kukosha kwemapoka.
Vertical Shuttle -Kwakavimbika uye kudhura, kazhinji kubvisa tambo yemukati. Iyo bobbin haigone kubuda pasina kubvisa mucheka kubva pasi petsoka. Iyi shuttle inoshandiswa mumachina ekusungira maindasitiri, pamwe nemhando dzinodhura kubva pfaff naBernina.
"Mwoyo" wemushini wekusona - chipenga - chinoita kana oscillatory, kana kutenderera kwekutenderera. Mumachina epamba, zvimwe zvinochinja mumuchina wepamhepo kana kutenderera mumhepo yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka. Kuti uise nyore, tinoreva: Tichazivisa, takatsvaira, takatwasuka uye vertical shuttle (maviri ekupedzisira anodaidzwawo kaviri-circuit vhara).
Iko kusawirirana kwembambo yepamusoro kunofanirwa kuve kwakakura kupfuura pasi. Ehe, uye iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inosarudzwa nokungwarira, sezvo simba rayo mukusimbirira rinoderedzwa ne15-20%. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nendima yakawanda yechikamu chimwe nechimwe chadzoka uye kuburikidza nenzeve yeshiri mukuumbwa kwemitezo yemitezo. Uyezve, kuti uwane seam quality yemhando yepamusoro izvo zvinodikanwa kuti mitezo miviri inopindirana mukati mezvinyorwa, uye kwete pamusoro payo. Zvinoenderana nekunetseka kweumwe neumwe wavo. Iko kunetseka kweiyo yepamusoro tambo inodzorwa nekutendeuka yakasarudzika dhisiki iri pamberi pomuchina, ine rutsoka rwakadzingwa. Iyo pakati penzvimbo ye diski inowanzoratidzwa se "auto", inoenderana neiyo inowanzo shandiswa kutambanudzwa.
Kana iri tambo yepazasi, kushushikana kwayo kunoshandurwa nekutendeuka screw mumuchina muchina, iyo isinganyanyo nyore pane kugadziridza tambo yekumusoro, asi inodikanwa kazhinji kazhinji. Semuenzaniso, kana uchitsiva iyo yakaderera tambo nhamba makumi mashanu kune iyo nhamba gumi mune yakatwasuka shuttle Shuttle Shuttle Shuttle Shuttle Shuttle Shuttle Shuttle Shover Izvo hazvidikanwe kubvisa iyo tiploader kubva kumota.
Kugamuchira "Kurumidza Kutanga" Kusaita Kuti Upamhi hwekushanduka uye Kuisa Pamhepo-Redhoredhi Plate nehurefu hwe5-8. Izvi zvinoitwa kutanga kweSeam yega yega kuti madhiri ekutanga haana kuvharwa. Mumotokari dzemunun'una vane shuttle rakarukwa, zvakaringana kuita kuti tambo yepazasi kuburikidza ne slot yakanyatsopihwa mundiro yedanda nepfumo rakapinza, ichangobva kubhuroka, ingori yeblue 5-8 cm yeiyo tambo.
Tsandanyama uye musoro wekusona muchina
Spewing Machina akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kwete chete ne "mwoyo" chete - shuttle, asiwo "mhasuru" - drive uye "musoro" - kutonga "-
Iyo muchina drive iri mechaniki (bhuku kana tsoka) uye magetsi. Vanasekuru vedu vakajaira yekutanga, monotonicy kutenderera mubato wekubata kana kusvetuka muchina wekusona Fedal (kwete nekuti, hafu yechizvarwa chekupedzisira chakazova hupenyu hwese kupfuura varume?). Mumhando dzazvino dzinoshandisa magetsi drive. Izvo hazvibvumidze kusunungura maoko ese ese, asi zvakare zvinopesvedzera kumhanyisa kusona nekutsikirira zvishoma kudzvanya zvishoma pane yakakosha pedal. Kune mota dzeimba shandisa motors motors nekwanya ye50 kusvika 90 W, asi mune yakawanda mhando ndeye60 kana 70 W. Funga, nyaya yacho inoratidza iyi kukosha, asi iyo yakaiswa simba remushini yese.
Iwe unogona kudzora kusona kumuchina wekusona uchishandisa electromechancal kana zvemagetsi zvishandiso. Nekudaro, zvinhu zvemagetsi zvichave nechokwadi chekumira kweinjini, kunyangwe paida petaal ichimanikidzwa mune imwe nyaya yakasimba (mapini, fasteners). Uye, semuenzaniso, fungidziro 977 kana fantasy 979 mhando dzeJaguar panguva imwe chete, uye katatu "chimbuchama". Panyaya yekushanya kwekuvhiringidza, nekuda kwechikonzero chero chipi zvacho (ngatiti, nekuda kwekuturirwa kwetsoka padhal), tsono ichajairwa kumira munzvimbo yepamusoro, iyo inoonekwa seyakakwana maererano nekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kuseta kumira uye munzvimbo yakadzika kwazvo.
Magetsi haana kungowedzerwa denderedzwa rekushanda kwakachengetedzwa, asi zvakare akabvumidzwa kudzora kurongeka kwekuurayiwa kwavo. Nekudaro, iyo yakanyanya "yekukwirisa" michina-embroidery michina ine micropessor controcs inokwanisa kuita zvirongwa zvakakweverwa pane PC pamwe nekubatanidzwa kweruzivo kubva paInternet.
Kuti tifambise tsananguro yemhando dzakasiyana dzemachina, isu tine hanya nemhando mbiri: Ini - ne electramekical control uye II - ine microplecessor kutonga.
Anenge ese mavara iMachina akaisa AC mota, akaverengerwa pane voltage 220 V. Mune mhando II marudzi, chete akaderera-voltage (12, 24 kana 28 v) DC motors inoshandiswa. Ndiwo mubatsiri wavo, zviri nyore kwazvo kuwedzera kugona kwemuchina. Semuenzaniso, kuve nechokwadi chekudzvinyirirwa kwepamhepo pane mucheka kunyange pakukurumidza kusona. Izvi zvinofambisa zvikuru zvinoshanda nesilika yakaonda, zvinhu zveganda zvakapetwa mune mashoma mashoma emachira ejenji, iyo nzira yekumusoro madhiri.
Isu tinosimbisa kuti hapana imwe chete yekugadziriswa kwemidziyo yekusona michina ichiri. Nekudaro, iyo pfaff yakasimba inogovera vangangoita vatengi maererano neyero yekugadzirira kwemapoka maviri: vanotanga (hobby) uye nyanzvi (nyanzvi). Mumwe nemumwe wavo anopa michina yekusona nekugona kwavo kugona. Uyezve, vamwe vedu vatengi vanoshandiswa zvisirizvo nezwi reChirungu zvine hunyanzvi kwete kune mikana yemushini wekusona, asi kune iyo nzvimbo yekuvhiya kwayo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo modhi yeiyi discharge inoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwazvino, senge lifeni yemubhedha. Izvo zvisina kumbopihwa zvachose nemugadziri wemachina.
Nekuti Electromechancal Control Chinja simba rekunetsana kweiyo tambo uye kumanikidzwa kweiyo paws pamachira, isa saizi yakasviba, kusarudza maonero emutsara ari pamunhu. Izvi zvinoitwa kunze kwekutendeuka dhisiki dhisiki kana kuturika kwekutyaira, kana kusimudza uye kudzikisa lever. Chikamu chekufamba chinogona kuitwa neyemagetsi mushure mekumanikidza kiyi inoenderana iri pamberi pepamhepo yemuchina (semuenzaniso, tsono yakamira munzvimbo yakanyanya kumusoro).
Microprocessor Kudzora Zvinoitika zvese zvevamwe uye zvinoenderana nePC. Nekudaro, chero wavo anokutendera iwe kuti ubatanidze yakawanda yemabasa emushini wekusona, uye anenge ese maitiro anoitwa nekutsikirira kiyi inoenderana. Chikwangwani chekunze cherudzi urwu rwekutonga - iko kuvapo kwechiratidzo chemvura chechiratidzo. Izvo hazvigone kuratidza tsika dzeparamende yakaiswa (semuenzaniso, maonero uye saizi yehunhu huri kuurayiwa), asi zvakare taurawo chikanganiso chinogona kuitika uyezve kupa zano. Izvo zvakanakira zvese nekukura kwekutanga kwemuchina uye pamberi pechiitiko chakakwana. Ngatitii, munyaya yeimwe yakasimudzwa pawdokodha hinge muchiratidziro chemusoro wekusona kwemusoro 4800 mharidzo yeJanome, meseji ichaonekwa: "Deredza tsoka dzehini."
Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwe microplecessor manejimendi anotungamira kuchisikwa chekusona uye embroidery muchina unoenderana nePC. Iyo inogona kutomanikidzwa kuita tsono yekuita chero mutsara. Ini ndinongoda kutanga kuuya nechirongwa chakakosha paPC yako PC, ndobva ndanyorerazve mumusoro microplector ndangariro (zvakananga kuburikidza neChinjuru kana neFloppy disk).
Pakurudziro yeEllElef llc, iyo yekutengesa yemhuri yekusona yemhuri yemakambani ese ari pamusoro, mukugadzirira patafura kubva kune huwandu hukuru hwehunhu, chete masere chete anosarudzwa.
| Kugadzira Firm | Modhi | Mhando | Hunhu | Mutengo, $ | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poshi | 2. | 3. | ina | shanu | 6. | 7. | sere | ||||
| Pfaff | Hobby 1020/1030/1040 | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 7/15/23 | - | - | - | ina | - | 60/180/200. |
| Varimatic 6085/6091 | I. | mukati | 6 (5) | 21. | - | - | - | ina | - | 330/410 | |
| Tipmatic 6122/6152. | I. | mukati | 6 (5) | 30/70 | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 420/500. | |
| Tiptronic 2020/2040. | Ii. | mukati | 6 (6) | 47/180. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 600/850 | |
| Kugadzira 7570. | Ii. | mukati | 6 (9) | Vanopfuura mazana mashanu. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 1840 * | |
| Muimbi. | Alpha 342/343/345 | I. | kuti | 4.5 (5) | 2/5/5 | - | - | - | 4/1/4. | - | 140/160/152. |
| Omega 9810/9818/9836 | I. | G. | 5 (6) | 10/18/36. | - | - | - | ina | - | 168/180/195 | |
| Chic 4662. | I. | G. | 5 (6) | 10 | - | - | - | ina | - | 230. | |
| Concerto 9217/9224/9240. | I. | G. | 5 (6) | 17/24/40 | - | - | . + | Poshi | . + | 295/320/354 | |
| Hanzvadzi konama. | PX 100/200/300 | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 15/17/30 | - | - | - | Poshi | - | 155/185/190. |
| Ps 31/33/35 | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 12/15/20. | - | - | . + | 4/1/1. | - | 160/166/172. | |
| Nyeredzi 120e / 130e / 140e | I. | G. | 4 (5) | 26/37/37 | . + | - | . + | Poshi | . + | 300/330/370 | |
| M-955 / M-965 | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | 300/400 | . + | - | . + | Poshi | . + | 600/850 | |
| Super Galaxie 2100/3000 | Ii. | G. | 9 (7) | 1000/1500. | . + | - | . + | Poshi | . + | 1890 * / 2600 * | |
| Jaguar. | 415 Super | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 12 | - | - | - | ina | - | 150. |
| 383/386. | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 21/26 | - | . + | - | shanu | - / +. | 176/195 | |
| Fantasy 970. | I. | G. | 5 (6.5) | 12 | - | . + | - | shanu | - | 172. | |
| Fantasy 972/976. | I. | G. | 5 (6.5) | 14/28. | - | . + | - | Poshi | . + | 188/240 | |
| Fantasy 977/979 | I. | G. | 5 (6.5) | 28/39 | . + | . + | - | Poshi | . + | 250/275 | |
| Janome. | J 394. | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 21. | - | . + | - | ina | - | 174. |
| J 540. | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | gumi neina | - | - | - | ina | - | 138. | |
| US 2014/2012. | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 14/22 | - | - | - | 4/1. | - | 185/210 | |
| JEM Goridhe. | I. | G. | 4 (5) | 12 | - | - | - | ina | - | 150. | |
| Decor 5124. | I. | G. | 4 (6) | 24. | . + | . + | - | Poshi | . + | 363. | |
| Memory Craft 3500/4800. | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | 50/99 | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 500/630 | |
| Memory Craft 10000. | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | Anopfuura zana. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 2000 * | |
| Bernina. | Bernette 50/60 | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 11/15 | - | - | . + | ina | - | 160/185 |
| Bernette 70/75 | I. | kuti | 4 (5) | 13/21 | - | - | . + | Poshi | - / +. | 200/2 | |
| Bernina 1008. | I. | kuti | 5 (5) | 17. | - | - | . + | 6. | - | 400. | |
| ActA 140. | Ii. | mukati | 5 (5.5) | 23. | - | . + | . + | Poshi | - | 610. | |
| Virtuosa 160. | Ii. | mukati | 5 (5.5) | 48 (+180) | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 825 * | |
| Artista 180. | Ii. | mukati | 5 (9) | 500. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 1550 * | |
| Elna. | 2003/2005/2007 | I. | kuti | 4 (6) | 11/15/20 | - | . + | - | 4/1/1. | - / + / + / + | 198/240 .40. |
| 3003. | I. | G. | 4 (6) | gumi nenhanhatu | . + | . + | - | Poshi | . + | 275. | |
| 6005. | Ii. | G. | 5 (7) | 238. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 665. | |
| HusqVarna. | Daisy 325/335 | I. | G. | 6 (5.5) | 15/25 | - | . + | . + | ina | - | 340/380 |
| Freesia 415/425 | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | 16/30 | - | . + | . + | Poshi | - | 470/520. | |
| Lily 535. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | makumi matatu | - | . + | . + | Poshi | - | 600. | |
| Lily 545/555. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | 80/240. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | - | 650/730. | |
| Rose 605. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | 120. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | - | 1390. | |
| Desiner 1. | Ii. | G. | 6 (6) | Vanopfuura mazana mashanu. | . + | . + | . + | Poshi | . + | 3200 * |
* - Kuenderana nePC (mutengo pasina software)
Tsanangudzo patafura:
1 - Rudzi rweShuttle ( kuti - Swinging, G. - yakatwasuka, mukati - Vertical);
2 - kureba urefu hwekutungamira kwakananga (upamhi hwechimiro chakaumbwa), mm;
3 - huwandu hwemhando dzemitsetse (mashandiro);
4 - kusona kumhanya rangi switch;
5 - dzokuremekedza Regulator tsoka pamachira;
6 - Kugamuchira "nekukurumidza kutanga";
7 - nhamba yematanho kana iyo slotted loop inokurumidza; 8 - Iyo tambo yeiyo yepamusoro tambo.
Manejimendi ekuita kukuru
Nzvimbo yemuchina yekudzora inofanira kuve nyore kana kuti zvishoma kwete kutsamwisa. Ndokusaka mamwe maitiro akafanana emamodeti akasiyana mafemu anosarudzika nechimiro chevhu rekutonga. Mumwe nemumwe mushandisi anowana mukana wekusarudza kuiswa kuri nyore kwekiyi, disks uye levers.Mhando dzemutsara Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kumuchina wekusona menyu. Ivo vanoratidzwa vachishandisa mavara kungave pane kumberi pane yekumberi, kana pasi pepamusoro yekuputira lid kana pane kuratidzwa. Verenga nhamba yeiyo nzira dzekunhuhwirira haisi nyore nguva dzose, nekuti mamwe mafemu haana kunyorwa kwete mitsara, asi mashandiro. Mune yechipiri nyaya, imwe uye imwe chete iyo mutsara unoverengeka kakawanda, semuenzaniso: yakatwasuka mutsara, yakatwasuka ine sindano-kuruboshwe, yakatwasuka neyakaonana kutama kurudyi. Semuenzaniso, mumuchina modhi ps-35 kambani hama, nhamba yemitsetse makumi maviri, uye yemhando yeI II michina, chete huwandu hweshanduro, uye chiuno chakaumbwa, uye chiuno cheRabha chemafomu akasiyana (na Yakakomberedzwa makona, ne "ziso" nezvimwewo), uye mavara embroidery emabhokisi akati wandei akasiyana mumhando dzakasiyana.
Iyo yakajairwa mutsara wezvimiti zvekuvharira hazvitorerwe pakureba. Naizvozvo, pakusona michero ye elassic, yakadai sepitwear, tenderera kune anonzi multicoror mutsetse welticelor. Kuzviita, tsono inoita pasi-inofamba kazhinji - iyo jekiseni rakawanda kana uchiita mutsara, iyo yakawanda elastic. Mune menyu yemhando II michina yakadaro mitsara inogara yakakwana. Asi kutenga mhando yakachipa i muchina, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza nhamba yavo mumenyu.
Urefu uye upamhi Iyo stitch pamachina ese inogona "kurongeka", asi kusavapo kwavo kwakanyanya kwemutauro wechipiri, uye mumhando yeI II michina, kudzvinyirira mukusimbirira kuchinja chaizvo. Ziva kuti muridzi wemauto anopihwa chete mumhando dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Zvinotengwa kugadzira muchina wekusona wakagadzirwa muEurope kubva panguva yeLeonardo da Vinci. Nekudaro, ndakanyatsogadzirisa dambudziko reAustria J. Maddersmangenger, rakakurudzirwa muna 1814: Kukanda ziso rekugadzira tambo iri padyo nedanda remupendero, uye kwete sedanda rekusimuka. Ndima yekutanga yakapfuura nevaAmerican, uye muna 1845, E. khock yakagadzira maitiro ekuvharira, ayo akabvumidzwa kunonoka kuti atongwe chidimbu chiuno chekumhanya kusvika pamasendimita mashanu. Yakanga iri E. Khow izvo zvisati zvaonekwa napi baba vemushini wekutanga wekusona. Muna 1851, A. Wilson uye I. M. Zinger akavandudza mechanism, achishandisa chijanji chemafuta uye giya reganda, achikwira nekudzikisa mumarara emapuranga. Saka, kupindira kwekufa kwemucheka kwakapihwa pakusona. Gare gare, njanji yakashandurwa kuita shanduko yekufambira mberi, iyo inowanzodaidzwa kunzi mucherechedzo.
Muna 1862, muchina wekusona wakagadzirwa kuGermany I. M. PFAFF, muna 1872 - muSweden paHusqvarna Weapon chirimwa. MuRussia, muchina wekutanga wekutanga wekusona wakaburitswa muna 1902 muDunhu reMoscow rePoodolsk pasi pemuimbi Brand uye vakadaidza mhuri.
Maximum litter kusimudza Izvo zvakakosha kana uchisonera zvinhu zvakashata zvakadai kunge drape, tarpaulin, ganda. Mumhando dzese dzemazuva ano, paw inogona kusimudzwa pamusoro pekureba kwe5 mm (semuenzaniso, na7, 8, 11, uye kunyange gumi nemaviri mm). Kune ivavo vatengi avo vanoshuvira Sew denim machira uye kufungidzira zvigadzirwa (quilting), kuumba zvidimbu kana zvidimbu kubva patchwork), yakakwira iyo inowedzera bhugi - zviri nani.
Kumhanya shanduko pedal Kusona kunopihwa mumhando dzese dzemachina ekumanikidza kudengenyeka kwetenderera kweiyo shaft. Mune mamwe marudzi anodhura kuti kuve nyore kune zvakare kukwirisa kwekumhanya, iri pamushini pacharo. Janome machinji anodhura anogona kutengwa nemadhora makumi matatu ekumhanya nekukurumidza shanduko neyakaivakwa-mune maviri-chinzvimbo ("nekukurumidza" uye "zvishoma nezvishoma") switch yerima.
Bhatani bhatani Mumushini wazvino wekusona, imwe yenzira mbiri dzinoitwa: nhanho shoma (kazhinji dzinopfuura 4) kana imwe. Muchiitiko chekutanga, chiuno chinoumbwa nematanho anoshanda pasina kutendeudzira mucheka: kusona pamberi - kugadzirira - kusona - kupukuta. Iko kusarudzika ndiyo muenzaniso weiyo company singer alpha 342 uye alpha 345, iyo jira mushure mekunge danho rega rega ratenderedzwa. Mune yechipiri kesi, bhatani rinodikanwa kuti uise bhatani iro chiuno chakagadzirwa chiuno, uye muchina uchabvisa saizi uye kugara uchiita matanho ese pasina kutora chikamu. Nekudaro, zvishwe zvikuru (yakareba kupfuura makumi mashanu mm) pamashini emhando mbiri idzi dzinoita nhanho shoma.
Sezvo painofamba kumberi uye kunze, marongero ane dentity akasiyana emakona anowanikwa, saka mumishini yakawanda chishandiso chinopihwa chekugadzirisa density yavo. Asi pane nus incanes pano. Saka, mumhando nhatu dzemotokari dzeJaguar, chiratidzo chinoitwa mumatanho mashanu, uye muBernina 1008 mota, Bernina - 6 nhanho. Mune ino kesi, mativi ese echiuno anogadziriswa chete kana zvinhu zvichikwira kumberi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, density yemitezo yakafanana, iyo inobvisa kukosha kwekuisa imwe yakakosha mudziyo.
Kudzokorodza kweinjini kunoshandiswa pakupera kweSeam yega yega kuti isimbise tambo, saka kiyi yekiyi iri pane chero muchina. Iyi kiyi inofanira kugara iri pedyo, iwe unongoda kuzvidzvinyirira nemunwe wako. Mune ese mhando ini michina yekumisa kudzoreredza, zvinodikanwa kuti unongobvisa chigunwe kubva kune kiyi. Asi mune inoverengeka yemhando II michina - semuenzaniso, Husqvarna - Iko kuvhiya kuchapera chete mushure mekunge yangamanikidzwa kudzikiswa.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinobatsira
Zvidimbu zvakawandisa uye kutaridzika kwemushini wazvino wekusona anenge anenge atora zvakakwana chimiro mukuziva kwevatengi uye vagadziri. Naizvozvo, mimwe yemhando imwechete yemhando dzemapema akasiyana mativi akaita seanun'una hanzvadzi. Asi heino mamwe madanho anopa kusununguka kwekushandiswa kwemuchina, hapana pane imwe neimwe nyaya kana kusiyana.
Kutora Iyo tsono yakagadzirirwa kufambisa imwe ye "nzira dze" dzakaderera "dzakanyanyisa, izvo zvinonyanya kutsamwisa, kana iwe uri mukukasira, kana kuti hauna kuoma kana ukasanyanya kunyatsoona. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mamwe marudzi anopiwa neyekununurwa kudiki. Iyo tambo mushure mekunge pyrechivator inoda kusvetukira kuseri kwemakona ezvakarukwa uye kushandura lever inokosha. Iyo tambo ichasundira nzeve yetsono, uye iwe unongove nekudhonza zvishoma nezvishoma chiuno.
Chikuva Machina ese ekusona anogona kushandura. Imwe yenhengo dzayo yakawedzerwa, yakabviswa kana kupetwa pasi, ichivhura mudziyo inonzi yakasununguka sleeve. Iyo inotariswa narwo iyo iwe yaunogona kupfeka iyo sleeve, cuff, sock kana chimwe chikamu chechigadzirwa chekusona chinoda kugadziriswa kutenderera denderedzwa. Iyo shoma dhivha yechinhu chakapfeka chinowanzoitika
Inobviswa chikamu cheiyo chikuva Ita dhirowa yekuchengetedza madhiri ekuchengetedza zvinhu: Zvimwe zvinowedzera, madhiragi, mashanga, masclwdrivers, etc. Mune mamwe marudzi, maJaneti uye Elna mafemu ane masero akakosha pasi pepamusoro pevhu.
Simbi-Ceramic Tsigiro Zvezvikamu zvikuru zvekutenderera zveMuchina, iwo akaiswa mumhando dzakawanda, saka muridzi anogona kusanetseka nezve nguva nenguva. Hwindo remuchina rinogara rakaitwa simbi, asi iyo yekuvhara yekushongedza inogona kuve yepurasitiki, metalic kana yakasanganiswa (yepurasitiki yepamberi panel, uye rutivi reverse rwune simbi).
Kesi yepurasitiki Kuvhara iyo mhando ini muchina inopihwa mune yakaomesesa kana nyoro shanduro, uye dzimwe nguva iwe unogona kutsiva zvakapfava kune zvakaoma, kubhadhara madhora mashanu-7. Type II Machina ANOGONESWA NEZVINHU ZVINOGONESA.
Threads, sindano nemakumbo
Hunhu hwetambo hunofanirwa kubhadharwa kuti uvarure zvakanyanya, kunyanya nehurongwa hwekutengesa hwatomatiki mune micropessor control michina. Zviri nani kusabvisa kubva mukushandiswa kwe "shaggy" tambo, iyo inokwana kuvhara uye kurira injini. Sekureva kweNyanzvi, LLC "Bvunza" FU SEPSS NECHEMA UYE ZVINHU ZVINOGONESESESA UYE SEILK (semuenzaniso, German kubva kuGeriya, Vadeira naAmann, Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese - Chinese Yakasimba uye muraraungu, chiPolish - talia uye era).Type uye gobvu renhema kune imwe neimwe mhando yenyaya, kuwedzera kurudziro yekusarudzwa kwehuwandu hwakakodzera hweshindi dzakapihwa mubhuku rekushandiswa kwemushini wekusona. Izvo zvinotsanangurwa zvakare kuti kushanda neganda, Knitwear, denim uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakananga zvinoda sindanze zvine chekuita nekupinza kwakakosha kwechiputi. Mune chero mushini wekusona, tsono mbiri dzinogona kuiswa kune maviri akafanana egiral. Iwe unongoda kushandisa imwe tsvimbo kuisa iyo yechipiri coil. Nhungamiro inotsanangura maitiro ezvekuwedzera mawom yakabatanidzwa kumota (kubva pa3 kusvika ku9), pamwe nemaitiro ekuisa kwavo. Mamwe mafemu anotopa mukana wekusarudza mamwe acho kana achitenga mota. Nenzira, muchitoro, bvunza mutengesi kuwirirana kwemotokari ine mapaws inopihwa nemamwe mafemu. Nhasi, vese vagadziri vanokanda nekukurumidza-kupedza - kutsiva kunoitwa chaiko mumasekondi 2-3.
Yakashongedzwa "Summies"
Nhamba yemifananidzo inopa imwe yekutanga yeinjiniya yekugadzirisa mhinduro dziri mhando dzebhizinesi makadhi adziviriri. Pasina izvi "matangi", zvinoita uye zvinogona kuita, asi kusashandisa sei "mutsara" wakagadzirirwa kurerutsa kushandiswa kwemushini wekusona! Chokwadi, chero "mutsara" wakadaro unowedzera kukosha kwayo. Ngatifanogara vamwe vavo.
Mota dzemotokari dzinogona kuve dzakashongedzwa nedanda rinonamira, iro rinogadzira dzvinyiriro yakakwana nekuda kwekupinda kwayo mune iyo kona, uye isina zvachose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maererano nekutaura kwekambani, matanda akadzika ari nyore kupfuura kana tsono yakarurama. Chinyorwa chechipiri chinogona kuve pneumpagedal (pachinzvimbo chekumhanyisa kusona kwekumhanya nekumhanya kwemagetsi). Kunyanya mudziyo wakadaro wakakodzera kune vanhu vengozi vanotya njodzi dzekukuvadza kune zvazvino, semuenzaniso, semhedzisiro yekukuvadzwa kwetsaona kune iyo pombi yemapipi, nekuti iyo yekutsvaira kune iyo pneumatal haina kupihwa. Pneol inonamira uye pneumipopedal yakashongedzerwa neCOC 4662 migwagwa uye iyo concerto Series.
Mhando dzakawanda dzemashini epfethi akaiswa pamwe neIDT Conveyor (Intandierterter Dyal-Trasport, kana Synchronous Dual Conveyor). Iyo ine yechipiri yakavakirwa-mumeno nemeno, ayo anowedzera kuwedzera machira uye anobvisa kudzikisira kweimwe denderedzwa rehama yayo kune imwe. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakusona zvinhu zvakapetwa (Silk, kushamwaridzana), kune yakakwana yekuwirirana kweiyo dhizaini yemitsetse uye yakachekwa tishu kana kusona pasina kusununguka kusati kwatanga. Idt system yakaiswa paVarimatic 6091 Models, Tipmatic 6122, Tipmatic 2020 uye yekushongedza michina yedzimwe makumi maviri emadhora uye kumisikidza kana zvichikosha kana zvichikosha panzvimbo yenhabvu.
Huskarna naBernina anopiwa nemuchina wekusvika tafura yekushanda, kubvumira kuwedzera iyo nzvimbo yepuratifomu. Iyo inosungirirwa zvakananga nepuratifomu.
Mamwe mabernina mashini akashongedzwa neiyo fhs mechanical mudziyo (Mahara maoko system, kana "Mahara Maoko") muchimiro cheLever. Iyo inobvumira imwe ibwe kufamba kusimudza tsoka yekupindidzira uye panguva imwe chete yakadzika iyo conveyor, nepo maoko ese ari maviri achiramba akasununguka. Iyi system inowanikwa pane actA 40, VERTUOSA 160 uye Artista 180 Models.
Zvese zvemidziyo iri pamusoro hazvigadzikiswe pane imwe neimwe yekambani yekambani. Nekudaro, iyo Varimatic 6091 yeiyo pfaff firm yakagadzirirwa neiyo ID system, uye mutsananguro yemhando yepamusoro 6085 haisi, kuvonga kune iyo $ 80 yakachipa.
PC inoenderana nekukona muchina
Iyo microprocessor icharangarira ruzivo rwakakodzera uye runozvibvisa kubva kumurairo pachikwata. Semuenzaniso, kana kudzokorora, mushure mechinguva, kusona kwe chero tishu hakudi kusarudzwa nekusarudzwa kwetambo, saizi yemutsara wenhabvu yepamusoro, kumhanya kwehunhu. Zvese izvi zvinogona kudzoreredzwa pane kuratidzwa, uye muchina uchazadzisa basa racho.Kana iwe ukafunga kutenga muchina une mvura crystal kuratidza, bvunza kuti ruzivo rwunoratidzwa sei pariri - zvekufananidzira kana chiratidzo-tsamba. Mune yechipiri nyaya, kuratidzwa kunofanirwa kuve kuchiridzwa. Kana zvisiri, iye muridzi wacho anofanirwa kudzidza huwandu hwekusona mazwi muChirungu. Mitsetse inoumbwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemamwe madhiri anogona kunge ari shuttle kana keteni. Saizvozvo, yekutanga inoshandiswa mumishini yemadzinza ekusona, uye yechipiri - mune stimples (inovhara).
Yekuumbwa kweiyo shuttle stitch, tambo mbiri dzinoshandiswa - kumusoro uye kuderera. Iyo tsono ine tambo yekumusoro inofamba-famba, uye iyo shuttle ine ronda repasi pane bobbin dzinochinja kana kutenderera pasi penzvimbo dzesango. Kana uchifamba pasi tsono inobaya machira uye inotambanudza kuburikidza neiyo yepamusoro tambo, kugadzira chiuno kubva parutivi rwakaipa. Iyo shuttle inobata chiuno ichi uye inotyaira yakatenderedza spitcher uye mablogin, inosunga tambo mbiri. Ipapo iyo pylidewriter yakarwa tambo yekumusoro kubva kuCoil, inodhonza chiuno kubva kuBobbin uye kunonoka kutumwa, mushure meizvozvo iyo conveyor inofamba mucheka kune iyo yekunhuhwirira kureba. Basa rezvese michina rinowirirana nerubatsiro rweiyo huru inotenderera shaft.
Super Galaxie 3000 Model Ratidza, Memory Craft 10000 Inosarudza chete Zvekare Muvara, asi zvakare ine nhamba yekunyepedzera yekunzwa makiyi - iri nyore kubata kune chero ipi zvayo.
Kubatsira kwenzira iyi yekudzora muchina kunonyanya kuoneka kana ichishandiswa kune embroidery. Chero nguva, iwe unogona kutora dhisiki yedhisiki nehurongwa hwekuremekedza, nyora zvakare muchina wekurangarira nezve microplecessor, uye inozvisundira nemitsipa yemavara idzodzo dzakazadziswa mune imwe sindano. Naizvozvo, mhando dzinotyisa dzemhando II dzakashongedzerwa nechishandiso chekurekodha ruzivo pane iyo floppy diski kuti ichengetedze mune raibhurari. Kune yega yega desiner 1 Models, Super Galaxie 3000, Super Galaxie 2100, Creative 770, Memory Craft 100,000, Artista 180, iwe unogona kugadzira raibhurari yakakura yezvirongwa zvakadai pane diskette.
Waranti
Mamwe mafemu anopa maviri-stage vimbiso yemachina avo ekusona: Mwedzi mitanhatu ine kodzero yekutsiva muchina uye mwedzi gumi nemaviri kana 18 kana isina kodzero, asi nekugadzirisa kwemahara. Huskqarna anopa chirahwe chewareni kwemakore maviri, uye jaguar - pane 3. Chokwadi, muchiitiko chekugadziriswa kwegore rechitatu, chete basa raTenzi richava rakasununguka, asi kwete zvikamu zvasara. Iyo Bernina 1008 Model Bernina inopa vimbiso yemakore mashanu.
Iyo waranti inoshanda chete kana musangano wekusangana nemusha wakashanda nhengo dzemhuri imwe, uye kwete varimi veimba yose.
Muchina wekusona unogona kuitwa zviri zviviri zvakananga munyika yemugadziri uye mune imwe dunhu, kazhinji kazhinji Asia. Kune avo vanofarira kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei kunaka kwezvigadzirwa, LLC makasimba anotungamira muenzaniso wakadaro: iyo Bernina 1008 mushini wekusimbirira neyekupedzisira waranti yemakore mashanu anogadzirwa muThailand.