Maitiro Ekuchengetedza Nyika Yenyika kubva pakupinda kubva kunze? "Nzvimbo isina kusimba Imba. Mazano ekufunga nezvemasaini ekudzivirira masisitimu, mazano ekusarudzwa kwekambani.
Iwe wakakwanisa kuwana mari yekutenga zvivakwa. Iye zvino basa rako ndere kuita kuti hupenyu hwako kuve hwakadzikadzo uye hwakachengeteka pakati pezvakadzivirirwa zvakadzivirirwa.
Iyo yekare mumiririri weiyo pfungwa dzeruzivo-mutori venhau thriller fritaler F.Rostoevsvsky nalive yakatenderwa kuti izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvaakaita. Zvakangodaro, wechidiki akarwisa Rodion Romanyya Romany Romanov akatanga kuchinjika uye akangwara pane kunyatsochenjera uye anonyadzisa Alevanovna. Munyori haana netsaona kutarisisa kwedu midziyo yekudzivirira yenguva iyoyo seyakavharirwa-yakavimbika yekuparadzira mutengi ane hutano, uyo akatevera mhondi, uye mahwindo akagara padama.
Aleena Ivanovna aisazofanira kuteerera, achishandisa nzeve kumusuwo uye kufungidzira, ndiani angave aigona kunge ari, ndine ziso remusuwo. Musuwo uri pamusuwo wakare wakavhurwa uye hauna kushongedzwa necheni yekudzivirira, kuti Rodion iyoyo haina kuoma kuvhura, ichidonhedza rashovist, inonamatira mubato werecle, pamatanho. Avtada yekuwedzera kune hwindo rewindowa, shutters, choke, majenji, maketani nemaziso muRussia, basa rekudzivirira uye kuchengetedzwa kweimba kubva kune vashanyi vasina kuvakwa vakaita imbwa dzakadzidziswa. Hazvishamisi kuti muZera redu rekudzivirira remagetsi rottweiler uye mutengesi mutema anoramba achiwanika nekugadziriswa nemabasa anobhururuka kune iyo peni kune avo vanobheja kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi. Imba yacho inofanira kuve yakavimbika uye inodzivirirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzese dzinoshanda nemunhu uye dzinozorora. Nekudaro, kusava nehanya kwedu kunoita kuti ugare nengozi zvakanyanya kugara mariri.
Systems uye midziyo yekudzivirira inowanzo shandiswa mudzimba, zvikoro, mahofisi, mauto, zvipatara, kuchengetedza vanhu uye zvivakwa zvavo kubva pamoto, zvichishungurudza uye zvimwe zvinotyisidzira. Mapurisa emapurisa, midziyo yekuchengetedza moto uye masevhisi akakosha anokurudzira kuisa akasiyana siyana dziviriro, kudzivirira uye nzvimbo dzekucherechedzwa dzakavakirwa pane zvinoshanda, zvinotadzisa nheyo dzekudzivirira. Dhigirii remotokari yekudzivirira masisitimu ekudzivirira, kunyanya mune chiitiko chekuita sensors uye nzira dzekutaurirana, kunogara kuri kuwedzera. Kufambira mberi mumunda weMinaturization yezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakaita chengetedzo uye midziyo yekusaina inoshanda kwazvo mukushandisa, yakafambisa yekuisa kwayo uye technical kushanda. Kutanga kwehanzvadzi 70s, pamba masisitimu ekurwisa mbavha - vanoona vanoita zveutsi, uye vane motokari dzekutengesa-dzekutengesa dzakave dzinowanzoita marudzi matatu emidziyo yekunyevera nezve njodzi.
Mhando huru dzechiratidzo-dzinodzivirira kurwisa mbavha-dzimba
Systems system yekuchengetedza kupokana nekuvhara inokwanisa kuona vatambudza munzira dzinoverengeka. Systems inodzora nzvimbo munzvimbo dzinogadzirirwa kufambisa kufamba kwechinhu mune imwe nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. System dzazvino dzerudzi urwu inosanganisira zvishandiso zvinoshanda pane nheyo dzekutonga kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dze radiation.
Iyo inoshanda mhando sensors inotumirwa bundu remarara risingaonekwe kubva ku transmitter kune anogamuchira. Aya maketeni zvinhu zvinowanzoiswa kana pamusuwo, kana pamativi ekorasi, pamwe neyese muenzi asina kukokwa kazhinji anoedza kupinda mukati mekamuri. Kana danda rakapindirwa nekuyambuka nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa neiyo inopindirana, iyo Photoelectric Receiver Converter inopa alarm.
Ultrasound zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kupindura shanduko mukuwanda kwemafungu enzwi. Ivo vanogadzira mafungu ehukura, iyo yakakwira kupfuura mikana yekufunga kwezeve yemunhu uye iyo inoratidzwa kubva pazvinhu zviri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Iyo yekudzikiswa kwemafungu akaratidzwa iri kuchinja zvishoma kana vachinge vachimhanya pane chinhu chinofamba (mune nyaya yeiyo nyaya-indekisi), mushure meiyo alarm yakavhurwa. Iyo microwave mudziyo unogadzira yakakwira-frequency electromagnetic mafungu ari zvakare kushanda.
Chii chakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe kubva kukambani vanopa michina yekuchengetedza? Vazhinji vavo vanonyatsotengesa vari kutengeswa, kuiswa uye kugadzirisa kwemidziyo yeimwe mhando. Saka, vamwe vari kuita dhizaini, kugovera uye kuisirwa kwezvekuchengetedza terevhizheni masisitimu uye masisitimu ekutaurirana. Pano iwe uchave unopihwa mavhidhiyo ekutarisa, Camcorders, monitors, quadrators, vogantactors yechiitiko chenguva zhinji, mafoni, vhidhiyo mafoni, intercom uye leepcom Vamwe vanopa, vaungana, vakasungira uye vanoshandira hurongwa hwekuchengetedza uye maaramu emoto, anowana kudzora masisitimu, uye zvakare ana tambo yekutaurirana yezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Chechitatu inotengesa uye isa masisitimu ekuchengetedza kwedzimba uye midziyo, ichiputira alarm kune imwe maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Ot, zvakanyatso kushandirwa sei paRussia Security Services, zvinokwanisika kutonga nhevedzano yehukuru hwekuratidzira kwemidziyo yekuchengetedza, vaviri vavo- "manezh-97" uye "Mamps-97" - Yakaputika muMoscow munaKurume naApril wegore rino. Paive paine kuratidzwa kwemakambani kwakakodzera chivimbo chikuru.
"Kana iwe ukagoverwa zvakanakisa kuchengetedzeka uye kusaina system yeimba yemadhora mazana maviri, ita chokwadi kuti uri kuedza kukupinza," anodaro Boris lvovich. "Ehe, uye kazhinji, hapana standard yekuchengetedza masisitimu, sezvo iripo havasati vachigara. Kugadziriswa kwesiti. Zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvechinangwa uye zviyero zvechiremba uye mikana yemutengi, iyo mutengi anofanira kuve nehurongwa hwekunze kwekuona, izvo zvinodzora nzvimbo yebindu. Cherechedzo kamwechete: Ndiro rimwe remabasa akaoma uye anodhura anodzora masisitimu. Basa rakafanana rekudzora nzvimbo pamhenderekedzo yeiyo reservoir yakagadziriswa kwazvo uye inodhura zvakanyanya kudhura.
Kunyangwe hazvo vasina maaira asina waya anokwanisa kuendesa alarm kuenda kuCentral Station yekuchengetedza kana mamwe masevhisi ekuchengetedza, pamwe neyechiripo chakachengetedzwa, achiri akagadziridzwa yeiyi tambo yekuchengetedza tambo. Aya masisitimu ane hukama hwakavimbika pane waya isina waya. Mari yemu sensor imwe neimwe inobva pamadhora makumi maviri uye yakakwirira. Microprocessor uye michero yemakomputa uye yakaoma automation inoshandiswa. Kana iwe ukatonga mutengo wakaderera wegadziriro, nekuvimbika kuchengetedza imba yemazuva ano-kamuri-kamuri imba, saka ingangoita madhora mazana mashanu. Kunyangwe ini ndichidzokorora, zvese zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nechinhu chakachengetedzwa. "
Mazhinji emasisitimu ekuchengetedza ari polyfunckencal. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvichienderana nekugadziriswa, ivo vanogona kuisirwa vese mumba mavo uye muhofisi, shopu, stock, veruzhinji kana veruzhinji Mumusika wepasi rose uye munyika medu zviri mukudaidzira iyo System system Gardware, Stellar, Magari, Sangano (USA), Visonic (Israonic (Israel), DSC (Canada).
Kunyatsotarisirwa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kuisirwa sensors kusaina pane moto wemoto. Nzvimbo yakanakisa yeiyo ceiling sensor ndiyo nzvimbo. Kuiswa kunogamuchirika pane iyo ceiling haisi pedyo ne10 cm kubva kumadziro, pamwe pamadziro kanokwana gumi kubva kudenga uye kusvika kune gumi nemashanu kubva kune imwe marara kubva kune imwe madziro. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti utsi uhwo umo muridzi wemoto unounganidzwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzvimbo.
Ko iyo moto sensors yakaiswa kupi mukumanikidzwa? Kuti uzochengetedzeka zvakakwana, ivo vanofanirwa kuve varipo mumakamuri ese, Dzimba, pantry, mukamuri repasi, mune timu, mukubatanidza magaraji uye ekuwedzera. Iyo inodiwa mashoma kune imwe-nyaya dzekugara nzvimbo ndiko kuvapo kweiyo sensor mukamuri yega yega yekurara uye mumba yekutandarira. Basic Kuvaka vakadaro sensors vanofanirwa kunge vari mukamuri repasi uye muchikamu cheimba. (Iyo mhando yeiyo acoustic sensor iri kusvika 9m zvichienderana nemidziyo, makapeti, nezvimwechete) yevanderori, iyo sensor haina kuisirwa madziro akapesana uye 8m kubva kune inotevera sensor.
Varidzi vevaridzi veimba yakajeka yakavezwa. Hofisi, hongu, haina hanya, seinowanikwa zvinhu zvehurongwa hwekuchengetedza uye izvo zvinoratidzika zve sensors uye michina yekudzivirira ichaiswa. Kana iyo yekuchengetedza system yakaiswa mushure mekunge vatungamidza vatambi uye nyanzvi dzemukati vakapedza imba, matambudziko ehunyanzvi anogona kumuka. Chimiro chakazara chebasa rekugadzira zvemukati uye kuchengetedza kwenzvimbo uye midziyo dzimwe nguva zvinoda zvine musoro uye kusika kurongeka pakati pemugadziri uye nyanzvi mune yekuchengetedza masisitimu. Izvo zvinongoitika kana zvine musoro kuita zvinhu zviviri ipapo.
Spakitiki uye inodhura maWired masisitimu anogadza iyo kambani "Railish securitis Limited", iri muRussia kugoverwa kweiyo yeIrish kambani yeEroplex tekinoroji. Imwe yeiyo matsime akawandisa, iyo ine tembiricha yegirazi, 8Inframed Sensors, 20 Drew Batters, Grew Battery (Autonous Simba Kuwanikwa Kune Maawa masere ekushanda), Siren, tambo uye accelixs. Tsigiro uye kuisirwa kuchaita muridzi wemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu. Nekudaro, usafunge kuti iyi isarudzo yakajairika: Kufunga nezvenyaya yeiyo imba yako kana system system inogona kudhura. Kupindirana-200 ne "matanda" ese, akasimbiswa neuchina muhutachiona kweimwe yeakakura mabhangi eMoscow, inowanikwa chete kune vatengi vakanyanyisa.
World Vhidhiyo Yekuongorora Tekinoroji inopihwa akawanda nemazana ezvakasiyana-siyana masisitimu emusika weRussia uye technical yakatarwa. Zvigadzirwa zvePhilippines zvine hutano zvakanyatsokodzwa mune ino kubatana, kana kuti pane, imwe yemakore ekukurukurirana neyekudyidzana Inc. ... Makore maviri apfuura, Mutungamiriri weAmerican yakavimbika uye yemazuva ano vhidhiyo yekutarisa michina. Philips / Burle michina yakaiswa kuti udzivirire zvifananidzo zverusununguko muUSA uye muLondon metro, muAgirea Simba, mabhangi, mahotera, mitezo, mamuseums, mahotera, mahotera, mahofisi uye dzimba dzepedyo.
Iyo yakasarudzika kukura kwePhilips / Burle ndiyo yazvino auto dome Swivel makamuri.
Kusungira kukoshesa kukuru kusvika pakushanda kwemidziyo yemavhidhiyo mukati mekamuri, vavakagadzira maPhilipsics vakagadzira huwandu hwehupfumi uye kuti kutaridzika kwezvigadzirwa zvavo kuri kuenderana neyakagadzirwa artistic nzvimbo iyo yavanoiswa. Aya maangular, akasungirirwa madziro, denga, hemisphere uye housza dzebhora dzakakwira uye dzakadzivirirwa mukamuri rekudzivirirwa uye panguva imwe chete inodzivirira kubva pakuparadza uye mamiriro ekunze mamiriro ekunze.
Saka, musoro wako wave kutenderedzwa kubva kuwanda kweruzivo uye yakasarudzika terminilogy. Ungaitei iwe, taura nezve kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu nepfuma, uye zvinosiririsa! Zvino uchaita zvese zvakanaka, munguva nenguva uye pasina mari isina kukodzera mari. Ndine chokwadi chekuti mumba menyu, chodion yemazuva ano cheRomolnikov topup ichafanirwa kushandisa, chishandiso ichi chichiri kureva nhema, kwaanoshanda ku: pasi pebhenji muJanner.
Kurudziro Yedu
Daidzira vashoma mafemu:
- Bvunza kuti kuwanikwa kwezinesi;
- Tsvaga kuti mangani emakore iyo yakasimba inoshanda semutengesi uye kuchengetedza system Installer;
- Pane kubatana nekutonga kukuru kwechengetedzo yakavanzika yeMoscow;
- Midziyo iyo yakasimba yakaiswa (gwaro remhando yemidziyo iyi uye chinzvimbo mune zvinyorwa zvehushumiro zvehurumende yemukati zvakakurudzirwa kuisirwa).