Zvishandiso zvitsva zvoumbozha zvakawana zvakapararira pamusoro pemakore achangopfuura. Kugadziriswa, Vagadziri, mitengo.
Denga nderimwe rezvikamu zvakavanzika zvekuvaka, asi pano mumakore achangopfuura zvaonekwa uye akagamuchira kugoverwa kwakakura kwehuwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva
Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekuchinja kukuru mukuvaka, ayo anonyanya kubatanidzwa nekubuda kwenhamba huru yezvinhu zvazvino zvekuvaka mumusika weRussia. Kushandisa kwavo kwakatungamira mukuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwechikoro chemuchivakwa. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekuvaka izvo zvinongotendera chete nguva yekuvandudza uye nzira yekuvaka, asi zvakare yakanyanya kuomeserwa neyekuzvarwa kwehuwandu hwekudzora zvakanyanya kupisa uye simba Kuchengetedza zvinodiwa. Chimwe chezvikamu zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza zvekuvakwa kwedenga, asiwo pano mumakore apfuura vakaoneka uye vakagamuchira huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinyorwa zvitsva zvedenga.
Zvichienderana nedenga reimba, denga rakakamurwa kuita 4-line marudzi: rakapetwa, ticking, leafy uye set (diki-chidimbu). Sarudzo yedenga inoitwa kuti ifunge nezvechimiro chekugadzira chivakwa uye nehasha zvinokanganisa. Zvisikwa zvedenga zvekugadzirwa kwembiya zvinofanirwa kusangana zvakanyanyisa zvinodikanwa zvevashanyi varipo, uye zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwekunze zvinofanirwa kuve negwaro rekunze rekuenderana kana chitupa chehunyanzvi. Pamusoro pekugadziriswa, zvinokwanisikawo kupatsanurana mumapoka maviri makuru edenga redenga redenga: matenga mukuvaka kweguta uye mukirasi yekuvakwa.
Rakapetwa uye matenga emaseti Kazhinji kazhinji kushandiswa mukuvakwa kweguta uye chete mune zvakadzama zvakadzama mwero weCottages uye Cottage. Ronga matenga anoitwa kubva kuBitumen uye Bitumen-Polymeric zvinhu nekusimbisa synthetic, kadhibhodi kana girazi rexle, pamwe kubva kuElastomeric Vulcanized Film Matenga emastic anogadzirwa neyekupisa kana kutonhora mitema-polymer mastics ane kusimbisa magesi kubva kugurutswa kana magirazi zvinhu. Iyo inobvumirwa kusarura kwedenga remba yedenga uye mastic denga iri 0-25% uye inosarudza huwandu hwezviyero zvakanyanya uye neyekuwedzera mvura insulation yezvinyorwa zvemukati uye huwandu hweshanduro yezvinhu zvakasimbiswa mumatare ekushandisa midziyo yemastic.
Kune akati wandei ezvekuti zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvemushini zvechishandiso uye matenga emastic. Mabhuku anosanganisira ma parameter akadai se: kupisa kupokana, simba, kushomeka kwemvura, kusvetuka kwemvura uye kushanduka kwerimwe radius kutenderedza pane imwe tembiricha. Maximum anobvumirwa paramende kubva kuBitumen-polymeric-polymeric-polymeric-polymeric-polymeric yekunongedza kwete isingasviki 1,0 mp %, kuchinjika pabhaini ine radius inotenderera (r) 25mm isina kukwirira kupfuura 0s. Zvinenge zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa ikozvino zvine hunhu, hwakanyanya kukurira kune izvo zviri pamusoro pehunyanzvi zvinodiwa. Nekudaro, kusarudza izvo zvauri kuenda kana kukupa iwe kuti uite denga, kutanga pane zvese zvakakodzera kuteerera kune kuteedzerwa kwezvinhu zvedenga reimba.
Kupisa kupokana chiratidzo chiratidzo chinosarudza kana denga rako rakanyungudika kupisa muzhizha parutivi rwezuva. Naizvozvo, iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro inobvumirwa kupisa kupesana mu 55c iri kureba, nekuti inozivikanwa kuti kunyangwe mumafuro ematenga, mapepa ezvipenga anomutswa anosvika 70-80c. Hukuru hwezvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvinofanirwa kudzorera mwaka wemwaka wakamira weiyo huru chimiro uye ndeye 40-60% yezvinhu zvakazara zvakazara.
Iyo yekuchinjika chiratidzo pane imwe tembiricha inoratidza mukana wekupwanyika kwezvinhu (panguva yakapihwa radius), zvichienderana nekushisa kwekushisa. Makanaka emiti-polymeric zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza shanduko pakudziya kwe tembiricha ye -15-20. Kubata kwemvura neMuzasi mushure meawa makumi maviri nemana emari yakawanda polymer-bitumen zvinhu pane fiberglass hwaro hwakagadzirwa nehwaro hwenyika dzisimba, mvura yekunyora haina kupfuura 0.5%.
Kutaura nezve kunze kwenyika bitumen-polymeric matenga, nhamba yezviratidzo zvinonakidza zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine zvivakwa zvinodzivirira chirimwa kumera, izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pamatenga edenga, uko mashizha ekare nembeu vanogona kuunganidza nenguva. Semutemo, zvigadzirwa zvine kunze kwenyika zvine zvizere zvakabatanidzwa neyekare bitumen marara uye yakanyanya kuderedza kusvika pachigadziko. Mukuwedzera, vagadziri vazhinji vanogadzira seti yakazara yebasa rekutenga: zvinonamatira, chisimbiso mastic, yekushongedza mbichana pendi uye zvakanyanya.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chezvinyorwa zvedenga ndezvekuda kwavo, mune mamwe mazwi, hupenyu hwanga huchangobatsira. Inogona kutsanangurwa zvichienderana nekuchinjika kwechinyorwa. Kana isu tikatora kuderera mune ichi chiratidzo kweanenge 1C / gore, uye nekuchinja kwayo zvichienderana nemutemo padyo neyakatwasanudza, zviri nyore kuverenga hupenyu hwaungaverengera hwedenga. Kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekunze, zvinosvika makore makumi matatu.
Asi hazvina madikanwa kuvhiringidza hupenyu hwebasa remasevhisi ane nguva yedenga pazviri, zvakapihwa nemugadziri, uye zviumbwa zvewarenzi zveiyo yakasimba iyo inoita basa rekuisa kwedenga remba. Iyo yakasarudzika vhezheni yemabasa erenga neiyo firm iyo ndiyo mumiriri wepamutemo weiyo denga rezvekugadzira zvinhu kana kuve nekubvumirwa kwayo.
| Zvinyorwa, T. | Mugadziri | Mass 1M2 Roofing, KG | Kuedza kweGap, Kn | Rel. Kuwedzera,% | Kupisa- Kuramba, C. | Mvura Kupukuta, misa. % | Chinja r mm / c |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Filivol (tu 400-1-409-5-92) | OJSC "Philippvlya" | 2.7-3,2 | 500. | 12.8. | 80. | 0,7. | 25 / -15 |
| Phiisolosoveper (tu 5770-002-051038-94) | OJSC "Philippvlya" | 4.6-5.6 | 500. | pfumbamwe | 80. | 0.8. | 25 / -15 |
| Bicroelast (tu 5770-541-00284718-94) | Password kumusoro "Roof" | 3.8. | 500. | 36. | 85. | 0.5. | 25 / -15 |
| Gerbierite (TU 5770-001-18060333-95) | AOZT "Gerbierit" | 3.70.5 | 750. | sere | 80. | Poshi | 10 / -10. |
| DNProflex (tu 5770-531-00284718-93) | JSC "Polymerkrovlya" | 3.8. | 800. | - | 80. | 1.5 | 25 / -15 |
| Isopolict; Isoplistic (tu 5774-005-05766480-95) | AOOT "KIRISHI-NEFTEORGSINTEZ" | 3.6 | 600; 360. | - | 120. | Poshi | 25 / -25 |
| Girazi (tu 21-5744710-92) | Ryazan crz | 4.0 | 850. | - | 85. | 1.5 | 25/0. |
| Polymaster (tu 5770-537-027718-93) | Up vyborg ru | 3,2 | 750. | - | 85. | 1.5 | 25 / -10. |
| Rubitex (tu 5774-003-00289973-95) | JSC "Orgharkovl" | 3.5-5.5 | 500. | - | 80. | - | 25 / -15 |
| GLILGIZL (TU 5774-004-00289973-96) | JSC "Orgharkovl" | 4.0-4.5 | 500. | - | 80. | - | 25 / -5 |
| ELABIT (TU 5774-528-00284718-94) | Ryazan crz | 3,2 | 800. | - | 80. | 1.5 | 25 / -15 |
| Atachlon (tu 5774-545-00284718-96) | Aott "Omskkrovlya" | 3.6 | 500. | - | 100 | 1.0 | 25 / -15 |
| Temoflex (tu 5774-544-00284718-96) | CJSC "minvoda-bool" | 3.7. | 310-700 | - | 85. | 0.5. | 25 / -15 |
| GlANDOBIT (TU 21-5744710-515-92) | CJSC "minvoda-bool" | 3,1 | 270. | - | 70. | 1.5 | 25/0. |
| Bitulin Guss i 50 | "Ondulin" (France) | 2.05 | 538. | 7.0 | 120. | 0.11 | 10 / -10. |
| Condor 4s. | "Merges" (Yugoslavia) | 3.5 | 720. | 7.5 | 100 | 0.54. | - / -10 |
| Mk Pc uye MG-PM (TU RB 14738548.002-42-94) | Ropa JSC (Bherarusi) | 3.6-3.8. | 612. | 60. | 70. | 2.0 | - /-gumi neshanu |
| Elasoft. | "Kukurukurirana" (Furanzi) | 3.5 | 350. | 52. | 95. | 0,3. | - /-makumi maviri |
| Fidia | "Index" (Itari) | 3.3-4.3 | 567-617 | 46. | 100 | 0.13-0 | - / -10 |
| Monoflex4ru | "Lannedor" (Bherujiyamu) | 4.6 | 563. | 60. | 135. | 1,2 | - / 25 |
| Supra | Lemminkyainen (Finirendi) | 4.0 | 900. | 60. | 100 | 0.4. | - / 25 |
| Derbigum-sp. | "Kusveta" (Bherujiyamu) | 4,4. | 560. | 40. | 140. | 0.43 | - /-makumi maviri |
| Isoplast (tu 5774-005-05766480-95) | SP "isoflex" (Russia-Ireland) | 3.2-5.7 | 612. | - | 120. | 1.0- / -15 | |
| Bitulinhpi170. | "Ondulin" (Furanzi) | 1.9 | 750. | 42. | 120. | 0.46 | - / -6. |
| Scntumplast Bremato. | "Italian membrane" | 2,0-2.5 | 890. | 69. | 120. | 0.25-0.3 | - /-gumi nenhanhatu |
Zvese zvinhu zvedenga zvichitarisirwa mune ramangwana zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukirasi yekuvakwa kweClass Cottage, asi kazhinji vanogona kuonekwa pamatenga emadhorobha. Boka rakakura kwazvo rezvishandiso zveimba, mukati maro, pamwe neiyo, nhamba huru yevatsva yakaonekwa - Leaf matenga ekushandisa . Ngatitangei neyakajairika uye inozivikanwa Asbestos-siment fibrous mashitsi , kana, kuti vanowanzonzi sei, slate . Pepa rakamanikana remuviri rakajairika rine zviyero zve1.20.7m, kukwirira kwekutora ndi 28mm. Iye zvino iwe unogona zvakare kutenga iyo yepakati slate (corrugation kureba kwe40mm) uye yakakwira (51mm) nhoroondo, uye hukuru hwemasheti akadai kubva ku1,7.98m kusvika ku2,51.15m. Sclate inonakidza "Nyowani", yakapendwa naPolymer phosphate pendi. Zvinokubvumira kuti udzore dzimba saizi yakajeka ichienzaniswa nedenga regrey slate. Shanda ne slate iri nyore kwazvo. Sheets anoiswa pamachekwa uye anosungirirwa pakucheka zvipikiri negehena kubva kuGasket kubva kune yakatetepa padenga reimba. Paunenge uchiisa matenga emasuru, inokurudzirwa kugadzira iyo lining danda rePergamine kana Ruberod. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti matenga ekuseta ari muRussia chete nekisiti nyika, sezvo irikuratidzira muEurope kurwisa kushandiswa kweAsbestos mukuvaka.
Simbi Galvaned Sheet , zvakatsiga kana zvakadzvanywa, uye zvinobuda nguva pfupi yadarika Corrugated Aluminium Sheet - Zvizhinji zvinogara uye zvakaringana zvisingakwanisi padenga rematenga epadenga. Ukuru hwepa pepa uye kukwirira kwekutakura kunosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Hupenyu hwekushandira hwedenga rematenga hunopfuura makore makumi mashanu, zvisinei, mune mamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika wenzvimbo, semuenzaniso, yavo yekunyanyisa kuparadzira kunogoneka.
Kuita kuti matenga asingaperi anogona kushandiswa Copper ribbon . Inoshandisa mhangura nekuchena kwe99.9% yekugadzira kwayo. Tape gobvu 0,6 kana 0.8 mm, uye upamhi 0.67m. Kuisirwa kwedenga redenga kunoda hunyanzvi hunokosha uye zvishandiso. Nekufamba kwenguva, matenga emhangura ane dombo kuti kunyange zvivakwa zvichangovakwa zve "zvakanaka staly" kupambwa.
Zvino pamusoro pezvimwe, zvisingaonekwe sheeturu yedenga reimba zvinhu Kadhibhodi analogs ye slate . Ngatitangei neWavy mashizha "ondulin" (France) uye "Ondura" (USA). Ivo vakagadzirwa neCellulose Cardboard neBitumen uye vakapenda kunze neine nzvimbo dzakakosha. Ukuru hwemashiti akadaro anenge 21m. Ivo vari nyore pane simbi pepa kana svina, vane mavara akasiyana-siyana, akasununguka kwazvo pabasa, asi kusimba kwavo kwakadzika zvakanyanya kupfuura kweseti uye hakupfuure makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Sezvineiwo nekushandiswa kweshoko renguva dzose, zvinodikanwa kuti uite danda remvura kubva mumabote. Kuvakwa kwedenga rakadaro munzvimbo ine nzvimbo yakapinza yemamiriro ekunze haina kukurudzirwa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, musika weRussia wakaonekwa uye akagoverwa Simbi tile. Finnish, Sweden, ChiGerman, Chirungu Proction. Aya mashitsi ezvesimbi emagetsi esimbi kana aluminium, yakatumira muchimiro chedenga remagetsi. Saizi yemamiti inoenderana nekambani yemugadziri, semuenzaniso, simbi simbi tile yekambani yeannola (Finland) ine zviyero zveanenge 71m. Kurova kumeso kumeso kwemasimbi mishonga miscellaneous makambani anoshandisa pendi polyvinyl chloride Uyezve, zvese zvebasa rebasa uye mutengo unowedzera zvakanyanya nekuwedzera kwehubvu uye mhando yePolymer layer.
Nhamba dzinoverengeka dzekumadokero dzakawedzera kugadzirwa kwemasimbi mataira muRussia, semuenzaniso, kambani "yakanangana neiyo yeiyo Finnish kurwa, inoburitsa simbi yedhiri kubva pazvinhu uye nemidziyo yakapihwa kubva kuFinland. Vhoriyamu yeRussia kugadzirwa ndeye 10-20% yeiyo yese simbi til inotengeswa neiyo firm muRussia.
Metal Tile paSweden tekinoroji inoburitsa Bukovo llp. Yakasarudzika masimbi mashizha e9modes ane coating yePlastisol kana Polyester. Ivo vanoenderana neTU 5285-001-355530527-98 uye tu 41-19-007-89.
Kubva mugumo wa1990, Stavan-M (Russia, Podollk) pamidziyo yakatengwa kubva kuItaly Company "stam" inogadzira simbi tile, mukuonekwa kwakanyanya kwakafanana neyechinyakare padenga remasikiti. MaSheets padenga anogadzirwa kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri ekureba uye ane ruvara rwakanyanya. Iyo kambani inopa zvizere zvizere vatengi zvikamu zvekugadzirwa kwayo.
Imwe yakasimba inogadzira simbi yemidziyo yakatengwa kubva kuWestern inogadzira, kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neChirungu nemakambani eSweden naSweden - Maindasitiri "Metal profile". Metal Tile inogadzirwa 8 dzakasiyana shanduko uye 19 seti. Kugadzirwa kwakasimbiswa uye kunoenderana neTU 5285-001-45859820-97.
Svetspropy shizha redenga redenga Famba kubva kuPolyvinyl chloride kana polycarbonate. Kunyangwe akaderera, anenge makore 10-15, hupenyu hwebasa hwematenga edenga, anokwezva zvinhu zvitsva zvezvinhu zvinogadzirisa.
Boka rakatevera rakakura Set kana chidimbu chedenga rebage . Iye anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye mumwe wekare, asingabatanidzi, chokwadi, huswa, duncan uye shingle, mumiriri weboka iri, ceramic tile.
Matenga edenga Ivo vakaitwa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, vakapararira kwazvo muEurope neAsia. Tile inozivikanwa yeCeramic inogara ichishungurudzwa, hupenyu hwebasa rayo rinopfuura makore zana, kana kuti rakachena, uye denga ivo vakanaka kwazvo. Asi, kugadzira denga remahara, haufanirwe kukanganwa kuti uremu hwe 1m2 kuunganidza makumi mana-70kg uye ne "Kadhi Imba" Denga Rakadzika Rakakodzera! Iye zvino iwe unogona kusangana nehuwandu hukuru hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzeCeramic tiles (Dutch, Pazovaya, munch-nunn (monk-monk), Frankfurt, etc.). Ivo vakasiyana pakuonekwa, uremu, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, maererano nenzira yekuisa. Kuti tiise tsizi, tinoda nyanzvi dzechinyakare.
Rudzi rwemazuva ano rwe tiles rwava kongiri kana, sezvazvinowanzodaidzwa kuti, Simende-jecha tile . Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa nekudzvanya tekinoroji. Kuti upe ruvara kune iyi tile, ingave iyo pigment (volumetric staining) inogona kuunzwa kana kurapwa kwemusoro kunoitwa. Izvi zvinogona kupfira ruvara rwechirume rwechirume, kupedzisa kwakanyorwa, kusanganisira kusaswa kwejecha rine mavara nekonzo, kupfira polymer emulsion pane imwe nyowani-yakagadzwa uye nhamba yezvimwewo zvejasi. Mhando huru dzemasikati yakagadzirwa: Roman, Vienna, alpine (flat). Rudzi rusarura - tsvuku uye brown. Iyo simende-jecha tile haina kusimba, uye kune mamwe ma paramita ari pedyo necramic. Iye zvino iwe unogona kuwana ese ari maviri ekunze uye Russian concrete tile. Izvo zvakareruka kupfuura ceramic, asi zvakadaro, hazvikurudzirwe kuishandisa kune zvimiro zvekupisa.
Simbi tile (Isina-chinhu nesimbi tile) ndeye profiled bally simbi pepa renyaya dzinosvika 10,5 nemaminerari granulate mune acrylic binder pamusoro. Tile yakadaro inotevedzera ceramic. Iyo simbi tile yekugadzirwa kweRussia ingori zvishoma zvakarongwa mabheji masimbi mashizha pasina chero yekushongedza kwekunze.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, pamatenga edzimba dzeNyika, iwe unogona kuona kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu zvakaipisisa zvevatatu zvematekinari kana Hexagonal chimiro - izvi ndizvo zvinonzi Nyoro nyoro . Iyo ine fiberglass base ine bitumen inoshandiswa kwairi, uye pamusoro payo- mineral poda, i.e. Muchimiro, zvakafanana nezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvakatetepa. Saizi yetizi yakadaro inenge 1m 300-350mm ine ukobvu hwe3thm. Yakaburitsa ndarira kune yakasimba crate. Iko kusimirira kwechinhu chakadai kunoitwa nezvipikiri uye nekuda kwekuzvishongedza-kuzvishongedza tera, iri 50-60% yenzvimbo yakazara. Zviri nani kushandisa mataira ehurefu, sezvo ivo vane zvimwe-kuzvinamatira. Usakanganwa kuti pane zviyero zvekuisirwa kwedenga kubva kuBitumen-Polymen mataira, zvakakodzera kuti zvidi sedhroof yemvura, iyo inofanira kugadzirwa neyekupetwa kweparutivi.
Mumwe ari kuwedzera kugoverwa kuCanada, Australia uye akatanga kupinda muEurope, izvo zvacho hazvina kuwira mumusika weRussia, inzvimbo yakakwirira-polymer yeimba yedzimba. Kugadzirwa kwemakiromita emakiromita, ayo anosanganisira machira ematanda, simende neplastiki. Hupenyu hwebasa rezvishandiso zvakadaro zvinodarika makore makumi mashanu.
Uye mukupedzisira nezve izvo zvikamu zvichazodiwa kana uchiisa denga. Aya anomiswa matanda, mabhureki uye mapundu, anokwezva mapipi, mabhureki nemabvi, uye kunze kweechi, kupera kwehombodo, vachisimbisa mapaipi, zvimwe antennas nezvakawanda. Mari yezvikamu zvinogona kuve makumi matatu kusvika makumi matatu muzana yemutengo wezvinyorwa zvedenga.
Uye imwezve kutaura. Kana iwe uchizoita denga kubva kune zvekunze zvinhu, zvakaoma kuverenga huwandu hwaunoda huwandu hwezvinhu uye zvikamu iwe pachako. Chiverengero chemafemu chinonyatsoratidza mukuiswa kwedenga inopa kuverenga komputa kwekugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvekumba maererano nemadhirowa edzipo.
Main anowanikwa edenga zvinhu zvekushandisa zveCottage-nyika kuvakwa
| Izita rezvinyorwa zvedenga, nyika yekugadzira | Zvinhu | Rudzi rwedenga | Uremu 1m2, kg | Kuimba, makore | Mutengo 1m2. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruberoid (Russia) | Kadhibhodi, bitumen, min. poda | Rakarukwa | 3. | 5-7 | 2,5-5 rubles. |
| Asbestos Fiber Rondedzero / Slate / (Russia) | Portland Sement + Asbest | Sheet | 9.8. | Kusvika makumi mashanu | kubva 18 rubles. |
| Flat, wavy, ruvara "nyowani" | kubva makumi mana rubles. | ||||
| Gofalist (Russia) | Galvanized simbi | Sheet | 5.0 | > 50. | Kubva 25 rubles. |
| Gofalist (Russia) | Aluminium | Sheet | 2,5 | > 50. | kubva makumi maviri rubles. |
| Copper Tape 0.6mm (Poland) 0,8 mm | Copper, 99.9% | Sheet | 5,4. | 100. | kubva pamadhora makumi maviri nemashanu. |
| 7,2 | |||||
| Metal Tile, Rannola (Finland neRussia-Finland) | Galvanized simbi inovhara kubva kuPolyester, polyurethane, plastisol | Sheet | 4.5 | 30-50 | $ 10-20. |
| Simbi Tile (Sweden) | Oting. Simbi ine polyester yakacheuka, plastisol, terra plgel | Sheet | 4.5 | 30-50 | $ 7-18. |
| Metal Tile "Stanov" (Russia) | Galvanized simbi yakaunganidzwa nePolyester, Plastisol | Sheet | shanu | 30-50 | $ 12-14. |
| Registion Sheets (Finland) | Galvanized simbi inovhara kubva kuPolyester, peji kana PVC | Sheet | shanu | 30-50 | $ 12,5-15 |
| Ondulin (France) | Kadhibhodi ine bitumen + specials | Sheet | 3,1 | 25-30 | Kubva pamadhora matanhatu. |
| Ondukler (France) | PVC (SvcPropusky) | Sheet | 1,4. | 10-15 | Kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu. |
| Ondura (USA) | Cellulose kadhiboardboard neBitumen + specials | Sheet | 3,3. | 15-20. | Kubva pamadhora matanhatu. |
| Ceramic tile | Ivhu | Set | 40-70 | 100 | Kubva pamadhora gumi nemaviri. |
| Tile (Finland) kongiri | Simende, quartz jecha, dhayi | Set | Kusvika makumi mashanu | ||
| Zvakavanzika | 38-43 | kubva pamadhora gumi. | |||
| ridge | 40-45 | kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu. | |||
| Concrete Tile (Russia) | Simende, quartz jecha, pigment | Set | Kusvika makumi mashanu | kusvika makumi mashanu | kubva 90 rubles. |
| Roofing tile Ikopal (Finland) | Fiberglass base, bitumen, min. poda | Set | 9.8. | kusvika pamakumi matatu. | $ 7.5-9,2 |
| Bardolin (France) | Fiberglass base, bitumen, min. poda | Set | 10 | kusvika pamakumi matatu. | kubva pamadhora gumi nemashanu. |
| Ondulin Us Schinels (France) | Fiberglass base, bitumen, min. poda | Set | 9.8. | kusvika pamakumi matatu. | kubva pamadhora gumi. |
| Katepal (Finland) Nyoro padenga remafuta | Fiberglass base, bitumen, min. poda | Set | sere | kusvika pamakumi matatu. | kubva pamadhora 7.7 |
| Ondeust (France) Simbi tile | Galvanized simbi ine min. granate mu acrylic binder | Set | 8.75 | kusvika makumi mana. | kubva pamadhora makumi maviri. |
| Simbi Tile (Russia) | Galvanized simbi | Set | 5.5 | kusvika makumi mana. | kubva makumi mana rubles. |