Kucheka mapanga, secateurs, brushes, zviyero zvebindu uye chimwe chishandiso - icho chavanodiwa muhusungwa hwemugodhi wega wega.
Kangani kuyerera kucheka, munhu wese anoziva. Asi chii chekucheka uye nei muchiratidziro chemunda murimi chinofanira kunge chiri zvimwe zvishandiso, kuziva mashoma
Mucheka unozvicheka zvakawandisa kuti ugadzire nyanzvi yematombo, uye murimi, uchicheka matavi, anodzora kukura kwemiti nemakwenzi, mafuru uye kuumbwa kwemichero. Pasina trimming, ivo vanotanga kukura zvakanaka uye vatotanga kuita chibereko kutanga. Nekudaro, korona yemuti, ichikudziridza kune yayo, inova yakakwirira kana yakawandisa nenguva. Iyo nzvimbo inotanga kufambira mberi manera, uye pane iyo periperal yematavi. Iyo sheet canopy inofamba-famba yeiyo korona, uye nzvimbo inodomisa ine dhayeti yakakura yekorona inoderera. Nekuda kwekuvandudza kwakanyanya, kunyatsoita matavi makuru kunogoneka, kunyanya mukati menguva yemichero, saka iwe unofanirwa kuisa backups (iyo inoshatisa kurapwa kwemuti uye inoita kuti zviome kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere, zvakare sekukohwa.
Kusiyanisa mhando dzinoverengeka dzekutema:
Kugadzira - Mudiki chirimwa chinogadzira korona yeimwe fomu;
Zvinogadziriswa (Tsigiro) - Twin inotsvaga mwenje wakanaka munzvimbo dzese dzekorona, dzinovimbisa huwandu hwakanyanya pakati pekukura uye chibereko;
kuvandudza - inovavarira kukurudzira kukura uye kuyerera;
kuonda - kupfupisa kana kubvisa matavi mashoma uye asina kusimba;
kutya - Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugadzire chirimwa mumatavi echirume inotarisisa;
Kudzoreredza - Inodzosera kugona kukura uye kubereka munzvimbo dzakatangwa kana dzakaomeswa (semuenzaniso, nechitarisiko chemhumhi).
Nemhando dzose dzekutema, iwe unofanirwa kubata nematavi ehubvu hwakasiyana: kubva kumapundu akanakisa (3-5 mm) kune matavi akafa akafa ane dhaya re80-100 mm.
Basa rebindu rimwe kunze kwekunyepedzera kwemapazi kunosanganisirawo kucheka itsvo, uye kushandira mimwe miti inobereka miti yekukonzeresa mhando dzemichero. Inoda kuramba uchitarisira uye huswa pamitemo nemutemo. Uye ndinoreurura, isu tinotema maruva, iwe, uye sechipo kuna avo vanoda kufara. Nemabasa ese aya, zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa, asi zvakasununguka, chiedza uye chakavimbika.
Imwe yeiyo yekare matanda matanda emidziyo - yakapfuura banga. Ivo nematavi emiti yamiti yakagurwa, uye shrub yakatemwa, uye akacheka akagadzirirwa, uye akacheka baradhi remuti kuti afire, uye akacheka maruva. Nekudaro, kuitira banga rekuita chero yemabasa akanyorwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uve mutter rebasa rako, kana, mune mamwe mazwi, muridzi wehunyanzvi.
MuFrance, muna 1915, chishandiso chitsva chakashandiswa kurongedza vhiniini kekutanga, vanonzi "Secateur" (izwi reFrance Secateur zvakaitika kubva kuLatin String, dissect). Chakavanzika chakafunga chikamu chemabasa erwakakomberedzwa banga, semuenzaniso, kuchema kwemapazi akaonda, izvo zvakave nyore kumunhu uye panguva imwe chete inoshanda kune zvidyarwa. Asi kwete chero bazi rechakavanzika chemuchengeti, saka kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwekushandisa kwegadheni kwekudyara kwakakwenya kwakakwenenzverwa kwakakwenenzverwa kwegwenzi reSecateurs, Custedeza naDhetKoresis. Hunhu hukuru hweumwe neumwe hwaive hwakawandisa hwebazi, iro rinogona kutemwa pamwe navo, vachiisa simba kune 15-20 kg, rakagadzirwa neruoko rwe "wepakati" munhu.
Ehezve, zviyero zvechiridzwa zvakakosha: kupfuura zvakaderera, zvakanyatsonaka kuishandisa uye nyore kuiwana nzvimbo yekuchengetedza. Kurera mune ino kesi kunoita kuti kechipiri uye kazhinji hazvipfuure kilogy imwe, kunyangwe samples imwe neimwe inosvika maviri emakirogiramu.
Sadkin Secateur
Chishandiso chakawanda chebindu chishandiso chakavanzika, nepo chine huwandu hwakanakisa hwekukakavara kwakakwana kwebazi rakatemwa uye kureba kwekushandisa zvakanaka kwehuremu hwechishandiso.Iyo yakavanzika inotemwa nekuda kwekufamba-famba padavi reiye rinotsamwisa kuputika kwemucheto kweshoko rekushanda, nepobhi iro racho riripo rakatarwa. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanikwa nekuda kwekutsigirwa iri kune rimwe divi rakatarisana nebazi.
Kune marudzi maviri ezvakavanzika: bilateral cutting (dummy kucheka maburi) uye imwe-yakagadzirirwa kucheka (kusimudzira uye imwe chete blades). Ivte uye mune imwe inoshandisa nheyo ye "acute yakatemwa", zvichienderana neko pakavanda chakavanzika chinosiya chidimbu chakachena, nokudaro chinoita kuti uporese hwekupora.
Iyo yekucheka matura eiyo bilateral duplEx blades inofambiswa kune mumwe nemumwe kusvika mumweya anounza bazi uye haatangi kutsvedza parutivi rwemukati rweimwe blade. Iyi blade ine chimiro chakakombama, yakaderedzwa kupokana uye kubvumira zvakanakisa kutora bazi. Iyo inowanzo kuve yakashongedzerwa ne groove yekubvisa chirimwa chinoyerera. Vachiri vechikoro cherudzi urwu vanonyanya kuzivikanwa uye vanoshandiswa kutema matavi ekurarama needhimoni kusvika ku25mm.
Chikoro cheUtiritari chakacheka chine banga rimwe chete rekucheka, rasvika mundege yetsigiro yekutsigira, haina kuteedzera pamwe nawo. Sevhese yakadaro inoshanda zvakanyanya kana ichibvisa korona kubva pamatavi akafa, asi haina kukurudzirwa kuti miti yemichero, nekuti inotsvedza bazi uye inowedzera maitiro ekurapa. Nzvimbo yemukati yemusoro wenyika yeTsigiro yakakura, saka pachengeko chakabudirira kutemwa kwete chete matavi, asi zvakare chero zvinhu zvakapfava, senge mapurasitiki kana rubber hose. Mapeni ezvikamu anogona kuve akashongedzwa zvakasiyana: akangopenda pendi, aine rabha kana polymer coating, uye ipapo ivo vanoitwa zvachose kubva pane zvakakosha zvinhu. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, ivo vanoonekwa zviri nyore aluminium, asi panguva imwe chete yakasimba simbi; Nekuda kweiyo yakaderera yekufambisa inonhuwirira kwechinhu chezvinhu nemabatiro akadaro, zvinonyanya kuitika kushanda mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Mhando dzekunze dzezvevanenge dzakatorwa dzinobata, dzinotorwa neminwe mina, ita kutendeuka, iyo inokutendera kuti udzivise kupokana neminwe yake uye inodzivirira kuumbwa kwemazita, uye, kana ichidzingiswa nhamba yakakura yematavi, iyo brashi ye ruoko haruna kuneta.
SUTATA SUSTA
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kureba kwemapipi ezvakavanzika kunokanganisa kugona kwebasa: kudzingisa matavi matongero nekuda kwemapfupi anofanirwa kushandisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwakawanda. Zvekudzora matavi gumi nematanhatu, munhu asina voltage yakawanda anogona kugadzira kuedza kwakaenzana ne15-20 kg, asi kana matavi makuru, saka simba iri rinofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 4-6 kg. Naizvozvo, nehuwandu hukuru hwematavi akaunganidzwa matavi, zvinoshanda nyore kana mapeni ezvikamu zvichave katatu kana mana nguva refu. Zvishandiso zvakadaro zvinowanzodaidzwa kunzi shrub scateurs. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuve bilateral uye imwe-yakatarisana nekucheka. Kune inotevera kesi, banga retsitsi rine fomu rekutakura rinoita kuti ugadzirise uye utore bazi neyakajaira kusvika pa50mm. Iwo maGrooves ekubvisa iyo inoyerera muto wechirimwa inoderedza nzvimbo yekusangana neyekucheka miphere, iyo inoderedza njodzi ye "kunamatira" kwavo. Iyo shrub secateur yenyatidziro imwe-yekucheka yakagadzirirwa kutenderedza matavi akanyanya uye akafa. Nzvimbo yakakosha yeiyo nzvimbo yekutsigira inobvisa kugadziriswa uye kutenderera kwebazi rakacheneswa kumucheto kwekutemwa kweshoko rekushanda, izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanisike matavi neyakajaira kusvika 30mm ine simba diki ( 10-15 kg).
Brushorez.
Matavi akakora emamwe madhiri (gooseberry, raspberry, curnental, curnental bhururu), pamwe nenguruve dzinodzungahwa dzakatemwa nevasiri-scassors, asi zviyero zvine hura dzakareba. Ichi chishandiso chinonzi brashi cutter, zviri nyore kana zvichirerutsa zvidiki, kunyanya zvisingadzoreki mabhureki, kunyanya kana iyo cuttings yeColony yechipfuva, spiny spines uye yakaita kunge) inofanira kuparadzwa kana kushandiswa mu ramangwana. Iyo brashi cutter ine refu uye yakanyatso propened blades uye inogona kunge iri marudzi maviri enzira mbiri-uye imwe-yakagadzirirwa kucheka.Iyo yekucheka yemugumo chimiro cheiyo yekutanga-mhando blade blades yakananga uye wave. Iyo yakatwasuka yakananga nemapepa akananga anoshandiswa kuteedzera matavi emakumi mashanu kusvika ku15mm, kunyanya dense zvakanyanya, iyo inoda bvudzi reruvara, pamwe nekugadzira class englest endarama. Mamwe mamodeti eCustisedeza akaswededza padhuze notera inodzora njodzi yemakwenzi emakondo emahara uye matavi akaoma padivi pekucheka.
Kucheka kwebrashi neyekuzungudza kwemavhiki anokubvumira kuti utarise matavi nehuko hwenzvimbo inosvika 10mm zvakanyanya zvinyoronyoro, sezvo matavi usingatsviti nemapepa ekucheka emabhonzo. Kugezwa kwakadaro kunonyanya kukonzeresa bvudzi rezvikanganiso zvezvipenyu uye zvirimwa zvine chimiro chakavhurika, senge mazambiringa emazambiringa emazambiringa, jegesine miti ine mweya conifomu.
Tsanga yetsiva yemunhu asina kuchena cutting blade inobata matavi akachekwa kana matavi, apo iwo akapinza mucheka wetsiva anoshanda akaendeswa pamwe nacho. Kugaya kwakakodzera kwakanyanya kune vhezheni yezvirimwa zvine mashizha nyoro (semuenzaniso, hops kana ivy) pakukora kwakakwana kwetsvimbo 15mm. Boka rekucheka brown richangove kusava nechokwadi nezvemari idzi, dzinoita kuti zviome kune bvudzi.
Yakarez
Zvekutema, matavi anowanikwa zvakanyanya anoda chakavanzika chakakosha, kazhinji kazhinji anonzi ini. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa pane matanhatu-kusvika-kuwedzerwa neyakajaira yeanenge 25mm uye anotyaira ne twine. Mahekitendi ane hinge-lever mechani uye anokubvumira kuti upe matavi matombo asina simba, uye zvakawandisa mashandiro ematare, kubva pamatavi akakora anokwira (kubva muna15 kusvika pamakumi mana) nekuedza kumwechete.
Hoven Sadigovya
Matavi edhipatimendi reanopfuura 40-50 mm akaoma kucheka kunyange ne shrub secorator kana yakadhonzwa. Mune ino kesi, zviri nani kushandisa yakachekwa saw akaona, iyo iri tsika yekudaidzira gadheni hacksew. Izvo zvinoitika zvakaringana uye mune zviitiko apo zvisina kujairika neakavanzika uye vakashamisika. Meno ayo anowanzo kutaurwa akananga kuchibatiso, chinokubvumira kuti uzviteme "pachezvako" (nepo mukana wekukotama uye kupwanya kwe canvas yakaderera). Kuteerana neyakafanira kutevedzana kwebazi kunodzivirira kuderera kwayo, kubvisa kukuvadza kune huni bark uye nekudaro kunoita kuti kuumbwa kwetsvina uye kuchenesa, iyo ichakurumidza kupora.Gadheni scissors
Kubva pamatavi akakora, tinofamba pauswa. Izvo zvinofanirwawo kudhonzwa nguva nenguva, uye hazviwanzo kuitika kuburikidza neyekucheka-mhodzi- pane zviaradzo zvakakosha zvehuswa. Ehezve, maererano nekuita, ivo vakaderera kune chero munhu anoyera misa, asi vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika uye vanowana zviri nyore pamusoro peimwe profiti. Kugadzirwa kwesevhizimusi akadaro kunopa mukana wekuisa kucheka maburi mune zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana, izvo zvinofambisa zviri zviviri mwari, uye kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika. Blade akapinza makona akasarudzwa nenzira yekuti mune chero zvikamu zvitatu zvebanga zviri kuramba zvichikonzera. Zvekucheka kwemupendero weiyo lawn, nzira dzakakosha dzematongerwoko nemaoko akareba anobatsira, anogona kubudirira kushandiswa mukuumbwa kwemakwenzi pakureba. Cheka zvakanyatsonetesa, chimonera miti yemiti yemichero kana kutemwa miti yemichero haina kukura kupfuura 10mm iri nani nerubatsiro rwepamoyo ruva. Blade yavo yekutsigira inogona kunge iine manhamba akati wandei, kudzivirira kutsvedza pazviri zvisizvo matavi kana emvura.
Vvs vaccine
Ndedzipi mhando dzebasa mubindu dzakaramba dzakashandiswa banga rebindu? Izvo zvichiri kuitika kune trim inorarama kana kukuvara (lap!) Matavi emiti yemichero nemiti yekushongedza, akachenesa matanda asina kukosha mushure mekuputika matavi emabhuruku ebindu hacksw. Nekudaro, isu hatina kutaura nezverudzi rwakadai, semaganga ekudzivirira, kunyange pasina mubereki mumwe chete, asiwo kuzviremekedza neyekuzvidzivirira murimi.Mapanga eVaVaVaVaVESVIU vane matatu marudzi: Ochulating- kuti urege- kwekudzivirira kwegadheni rezvirimwa zvebindu neitsvo kana ziso, kuti ubatanidzwe nemamwe mabasa ese maviri. Rutivi rwebhora rwebato rweumwe neumwe wavo kana pane banga pacharo pane mumiriri wekuvhura (neimwe nzira inonzi "pfupa" iri kusundira bazi mushure mebazi mushure mebazi racho raitwa nebanga.
Kurudziro Yedu
Yakachena, yakatsetseka isina chiyero chekuruboshwe chebazi chinowanikwa neyenzi yakasimba uye yakapinza pana twig yevanosimbisa, apo banga rekushanda rechishandiso rinofanira kufungisisa mune yakatemwa.
Kushanda mubvu webrashi neyekuchema, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kupfupika kureba kwefundo, izvo zvisingakwanisi kutsvedza matavi panguva yekudzora, asi panguva imwe chete izvo zvakaoma kutema matavi. Achiita Divorev, usashandise pepa kana hemp twine. Polypropylene twine kana mutete mutete wedanda rakakodzera kwazvo. Eya: Nesimba renguva refu, trimming inofanira kuitwa magurovhosi.
Kana iyo dhaisiki yebazi iri kupfuura 80mm, zviri nani kushandisa bindu hacksew, asi chivakwa chave chavezi, zviri nani negomba rezongo risingapfuuri 3mm. Chokwadi, kutemwa kwakakuvadzwa, uye bark remuti mumipendero yaro ichava nejekete, saka ichakunda nguva refu.
Kune Kudya Kwechinyoro, kunyanya kana bazi rakakora, shandisa banga remabindu. Pashure pokunge vasiyanisa pakati pehukuru, pakati uye pakati pebindu remapanga, zvakaringana kuve nemumwe wavo kana iwe ukashandisa secateur uye brashi cutter kutema matavi.
Acute sechiteshi
Ehezve, nekufamba kwenguva, maburi ekucheka ezvose zvakanyorwa zvishandiso zvekupenya, uye ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakanamatira nerubatsiro rwebhari (pamurume) kana magetsi. Chekutanga, chishandiso chakashata chokutsiva 63-40 (for intoced Circles: F30-F46) kubva pamusoro pemapepa ekucheka, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise potholes uye jads, uyezve chishandiso chakanaka-cheka 8-5 (F150 -F220) kutenderera kunotenderera kuunza maburi kuHazor Sripness kubva kudivi reiyo flat chikamu. Nechikadzi kupinza, bara riri nani kunyorova nemvura, uye mafuta emiriwo kana sipo foam iri nani yakakodzera kupinza kwekupedzisira.Kusiyana nemapatya
Pamusika wedu, chishandiso chebindu rekutengesa zvekuchekerera makambani emakambani akadai saSweden Sandvik, American Oregon, Spanish Bellota, akadai saOjsc Mekhinch (Nizhy Novgorodska). Mushure mavo vese, vanogara vachivandudza zvigadzirwa zvavo, zvishandiso zvevatariri vakasiyana vakasiyana muhuremu, saizi uye shanduro.
Kazhinji mugadziri anopa vimbiso pane chishandiso chegadheni kwenguva yakati rebinhi kwenguva yegore rimwe, apo mitemo yedu ichidya kuti hupenyu hwepakati hwekutsvaga kwakadaro muAmateur Gardening raive makore matatu. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zviyero zvakafanana zvinokurudzirwa paunenge uchishanda kushandisa kuedza kusvika 4-6, nyangwe kambani yeSandvik iri kusarudzika pasina kuputswa, anenge mune gumi nguva yepamusoro yezvipenga.
Hunhu hweManyorero Garden Told Sandvik
| Tool zita | Maximum Bazi Diameter, mm | Kureba kweLong, mm | Misa, kg. | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanding banga | makumi maviri | 200 (Yakaratidzwa) | 0.10. | 25. |
| Propriety banga: Okulavaya | gumi neshanu | 180 (Yakaratidzwa) | 0.07 | 14-21 |
| COPULIOUS | 10 | 180 (Yakaratidzwa) | 0.09. | 14-21 |
| zvakasanganiswa | 10 | 170 (Yakaratidzwa) | 0.09. | 14-21 |
| Sadle Scator: Bilateral cutting | 25. | 180-230 | 0.23-04 | 18-64 |
| imwe-yakatemwa akacheka | makumi maviri | 200. | 0.24. | 23. |
| Chakavanzika Chakavanzika: Bilateral cutting | 30-50 | 400-800 | 0.40-0760 | 47-79 |
| imwe-yakatemwa akacheka | makumi matatu | 600-800 | 0.42. | 43-75 |
| Brush Resort: Bilateral cutting (ine yakananga blades) | gumi neshanu | 480-900 | 0.9; 1.2; 1,8. | 42-56 |
| Bilateral cutting (neWavy Blades) | 10 | 540-600 | 0.95 | 44-47 |
| imwe-yakatemwa akacheka | gumi neshanu | 450. | 1.5 | 26-33. |
| Subistesis yechitanhatu: neiyo lever | makumi maviri | 200 (Pasina danda) | 0.55 | 33. |
| Nevarume vaviri | 25. | 205 (Pasina danda) | 0.60 | 42. |
| Ine matatu levers | 40. | 210 (Pasina danda) | 1.0 | 54. |
| Bindu Scissors: muganho | 1-3. | 880. | 1.9 | 54. |
| Kweuswa huswa bvudzi | 1-3. | 280-340. | 0.35-05-04 | 12-22. |
| zvekucheka cutings uye stems | 5-10. | 190. | 0.12, 0.24. | gumi nenhanhatu |
| Hoven Sadigovya | - | 190-360 (kucheka chikamu) | 0.06-0.41 | 21-29. |
Vagadziri vanoonga kuMusoro weSandvik Njiva department department reSergey Sergeevach Topelachev Batsira Kugadzirira Zvinyorwa.
Chinyorwa ichi chinoshandisa mazwi kubva kuGODA 4153-93 "zvikamu", goost 415-93 "Hoven Sadovaya", Gonevives "-94 "Mapanga" -76 (tsvuku.1987) "System Man-muchina. Kudzora levers.