Biocorrosion Kuvaka Zvinhu uye Zvivakwa - Maitiro ekuita nazvo? Zvakakosha zvekudzivirira uye nzira yekudzivirira.
Kuongorora kwemhepo, tembiricha mwaka inochinja, mhepo, mhepo, mafashama, uye mamwe mafashama ezvinhu - zvakakosha, asi zvinoitika, kwete kutyisidzira kukuru kwekugara. Iyo ine simba zvakanyanya nehurombo husingaoneki-dzisingaonekwi, pasi pesimba riya izvo zvivakwa zvakakura zvenguva dzakapfuura zvakawa, izvo zvakaburukira kusvikira nhasi muchimiro chembambo. Ivo vanodya vezvivakwa zvekuvaka uye zvigadzirwa zvinotyisidzira kwete chete hermitage uye imba yePashkov chete, asiwo zvivakwa zvedu zvakakwirira, nyika inochengetera nyika, yairatidzika kunge ichangobva kuitika.
Chiitiko chinoparadza chezvirimwa zveBiotilogical chakaziviswa mumamiriro ekunze (muCuietnam Asi kukuvadza kwe bioderructors hakubude ku zero kunyangwe kuchamhembe kwakanyanya. Zvekuzorora zvemafuta uye pombi uye mapipi ane hosha huru yemakore zvichienderana neuchapupu hwenyanzvi uye zvekuvaka uye zvigadzirwa, kunyanya mycelial fungi uye mabhakitiriya (bacrilla (bacill).
Iyo foci yeLesion naHicorganisms, sekutonga, kunoitika pakarepo, asi, kana zvichidikanwa uye hunyanzvi, maitiro aya anogona kudzorwa. Inogadziriswa uye yakanangidzirwa zviito zvinoparadza zvehutachiona mumaoko emauto-zvombo zvinoshanda zvevatengesi vevanhu vemuvengi.
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, hutachiona hwehupfumi hunonzwisiswa nesu sechisikigo chakaipa uye chisingadzivisiki chirahwe; red butter padenga rekare rezhizha, - hazvigone kuzviita nguva nenguva. Chokwadi, kana fenzi nguva dzose pendi, uye denga richagadziriswa nenguva, zvekuvakisa zvichashanda kwemakore gumi nemakore. Asi kuvadzivirira zvizere kubva pane zvinoparadza chiito chemasimba ekunze haachakwanisi kune chero munhu.
Zvichakadaro, zvakaringana kutarisa chokwadi kuti vatye uye vobva vangova vatungamire kuchengetedza zviyero zvega. Corrostion yekongiri uye yakasimbiswa kongiri, mukuwedzera kukuvadzwa kwakabatana nekuparadzwa kwezvivakwa (dzimba, nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, etc.), inotungamira mukusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo iri mukati mekurongeka inosvika 2% yekugadzirwa kwakazara kwekongiri yakasimbiswa, i.e. 3-5 miriyoni m3 yekukurudzirwa. Kurasikirwa kwesimbi kuri kutowedzera: semhedzisiro yekuverenga kweElectrochemical uye yezvinhu zvakasikwa, vanosvika 30% kugadzirwa kwegore negore, uye gumi muzana yakarasika. Kwenguva yese yese yekugadzirwa kukuru uye kushandiswa kwesimbi (3-4 mazana emakore) yakarasika kusvika 75% yakagadzirwa.
Pamusoro pekudzivirirwa kwemuvara uye nemuchina wekudzivirira kunyengedzwa, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira uye nzira dzekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zvinhu uye zvinhu zvinowedzera nguva dzinoverengeka dzebasa uye kudzivirira hutachiona hwezvinhu zvakatenderedza. Zvichakadaro, vanenge varidzi vese vezvivakwa munyika havazivi zvekutanga zvekushandisa zvekudzivirira iyo lesion yezvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvivakwa uye mabhakitiriya.
Zvidzidzo mumunda wekudzivirira kubva ku biocorrarion inoda iyo yakasimba yekuedza chigadziko, mari yakakura. Zvakangodaro, masayendisiti eRussia anoshanda zvakanyanya uye akanyanya kugona ekudzivirira maindasitiri zvinhu uye zvimiro zvesimbi kubva kuzvimisikidzwa kwezvinhu uye biocorrossions, iyo pamutengo wakaderera wekubudirira haasi akaderera kune vamwe vatorwa. Kugamuchira vaeni zvakanaka, pamahombekombe ezvitoro zvakakura zveiyi mari idiki. Zvigadzirwa zvevatengi vekunze hazviwanzobudirira zvinobudirira uye kazhinji zvakatipoteredza zvisina kuchengetedzeka.
Pfungwa ye biocidal uye inhibitive yekuwedzera muPrimer uye pendi yakaitwa kwenguva refu yakaitwa mukuita. Saka, muzvimisi zvinogadzirwa nekambani yeFinnish "Tikkurila", funcicide inowedzerwa, inoparadza iyo mycelial flora pane yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo. Kuongorora zviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinhu zvine hukama nerudzi rweiye akaomarara biocides ayo anouraya biokestructors microorganisms. Zvichakadaro, munzvimbo yavo nekufamba kwenguva, mhando itsva dzinodzivirira kuita kweichi biocide inoonekwa uye, sekutonga, hapana kushoma kune zvakachengetedzwa pazvinhu zvakachengetedzwa. Mukuwedzera, kuomarara biocides vane chepfu uye zvakatipoteredza.
Imwe nzira inonyanya kushanda. Zvichanzi zvinonzi zvinyoro-nyoro hazviuraye howa uye bacilli-vaparadzi, asi kudzvinyirira zviitiko zvavo kwemakumi emakore. Zvipfeko zvinyoro-nyoro zvinogona kuwedzerwa kune electrolytes, pendi, kutendeuka kwekutendeuka kwevakadzi, pamwe nekuiswa pamberi uye mushure mekugadzirisa nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa nependi uye varnish. Iko kunwa kweBiocide US2 yeiyo yakachengetedzwa inoverengerwa nemarigiramu, iyo mutengo wependi uye varvitirivhi nevanowedzera havawedzerwe zvakanyanya, zvichichengeti, maitiro ekudzivirira anowedzera kanenge kaviri.
Chiremba wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, purofesa, anotungamira mutsvagiro wechiitiko chemanyoro emudzidzi weScientemy weScience A.a. Geasimenco nyanzvi ine ruzivo mumunda wekudzivirira kubva ku biocorrarion. "Vashandi veIfran vakagadziridzwa uye vakakurudzirwa kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekudzivirira uye zvivakwa kubva kune microbiological kukuvara kwedambudziko. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unobvumidza iwe kuti udzivise hupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye micromitzents uye kudzivirira kukura kweiyo nzira yekuparadzwa kweiyo organic, Inormer, metheni, inosanganisira pendi, uye ichishandisa mahwendefa, biologically ine njodzi organic sol. - dzinoshandiswa netsika, dzakaputswa nemhepo mushure mekushandisa kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengi, achishandisa pendi dzakadai mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugara, anofema zvinoparadza nehutano nekuvapura. yekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwekuputika kwechipfuva zviri kunze kwezvinhu zvinotevera: Makwikwi - 15-20%, powanda-7%, laccts Zvigadzirwa zvine mwero wakaderedzwa we organic kusiririsa solvent - 50-60%, tsika dzechinyakare uye varnish ndeye 20-30%; Panguva imwecheteyo, muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kupererwa kwemvura kana mafuta ekupokana anoshandiswa mumasikati-90% yemhosva. Kufanana: 99% - Tsika dzechinyakare uye varnish, 1% - mvura-inoparadzira uye yakawedzera uye yakawedzera mafuta, kusanganisira muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. "
Iyo CB yebasa rine ruzivo uye Iphasas yakawedzera nharaunda dzenzvimbo dzevakadzi dzehukama hwekugadzirwa kwenhau dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira maindasitiri uye zvekuvaka kubva kune biocorrosion. Kugadzirwa kwemari iyi kunosimbiswa, kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- Zvinoreva "Biocor" Iyo inoitirwa kuchengetedza zvinhu, node uye zvigadzirwa kubva mukukuvara kwezvinhu uye kuora. Zvinobudirira kuchengetedza, jira, pepa, kadhibhodi, huni, tarpaulin, vinyl marara emazambiringa uye waya, nezvimwe. Iyo ndiyo mhinduro yeiyo biocide uye yefirimu-fomu fomu, inoshandiswa nekunyudzwa mumhinduro kana kuti aerosol kupfira. Semuenzaniso, mapuranga emapuranga eimba, matanda uye matanda anogona kuongororwa pasi pepasi mugaraji. Biocor inonyanya kushanda uye yakachengeteka pane yaimboshandiswa sodium pentachloroophelyte uye zvimwe zvinodhaka, hazviite zvakashata zvinhu zvePolymeric uye pendi.
- Zvinoreva "Electro-inokwanisika DBA" Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza zvikamu kubva kune vasina-ferrous simbi kwenguva yakati regumi. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza zvachose ma electrocontavels pane iyo emagetsi, Electrocransformer yebasa rebasa redhiyo redhiyo uye midziyo yemagetsi, "Electroontact-dba" haina kujeka. Izvo hazvingadziviriri kupokana nehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi zvakare zvinodzivirira kuumbwa kwemakristuru yakatorwa (Dendrites) - "mishoni" yemagetsi magetsi. Chishandiso chisanganiswa chemuganho genilic uye inhibitor (chinhu chinononoka kugadzirisa maitiro ezvekutora kwechiitiko chakazara. Iyo inoiswa nekunyudzwa kwechigadzirwa mune mhinduro kana aerosol kupfira. Kuoma nguva pa20c- 30-90s.
- Mvura-Waxes ye "Mhepo Force-K3" Yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kubva pakurangana neora, kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvekuchera kwezvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye zvivakwa kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana mamiriro ekushanda kana kuchengetedza kwenguva refu (Kinmera, panzvimbo yekuvaka). Kuumbwa kwacho kunosanganisira kuparadzaniswa kwemvura ine simba kweiyo cellever yeiyo chena uye inowedzera kusimba, inoumba isina ruvara, inokonzeresa nzvimbo yekudziya kubva -10c, ine mvura, yakaderera vapor uye gasi permability.
- Corrosion Converter "PKS-1" Yakagadzirirwa kudzoreredza uye inochengetedza nzvimbo dzekunze dzezvivakwa zvesimbi zvinoshanda mumhepo yakavhurika yemamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira tropics. Kunaka ipapo, uko kuzvinhu zvipi zvemuviri uye bioderructrs zvakatove kwakatotanga basa rekuparadza. Vapanduri vanopa kuwedzera kwekusimba kwezvigadzirwa ne 1.5-2 nguva yekuenzanisa nenzira yakajairwa kudzoreredza zvipfeko, hazvitsvage kuchenesa nzvimbo nemhinduro dzakasarudzika, zvakatipoteredza hushamwari.
- Paintwork "LCP-VD". Iyo inoitirwa kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvakanyanyisa zvezvigadzirwa kubva kune yakasviba uye isiri-ferus simbi kubva ku biological neyemupomericric corrosion. Izvo zvinokwanisika kushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara, kusanganisira tropics, denda neHighlands. Kana iwe uine bungulows pamakondo, akavaka ski ski mu Swiss Alps kana muWorness of of the of the of the Forthes of the Breathts of the iyo yakanyanya kunyanyisa kumadokero. Density yayo yakanaka uye kugona kwekudzivirira neyedukusa dhairi. Iyo nzira yekubatanidza ndeye tekinoroji uye akachengeteka.
- Multilayer-composite coating "Kmk-cf" Iyo inoitirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzezvigadzirwa zvesimbi kubva muBiological neyemweya Corrosion. Uku kuunganidza kwakanyatsoshanda pane kazhinji kwaishandiswa zinc-chromatic kana zinc phosphate. Zvakaringana kuti uzvishandise kune izvo zvimiro zvesimbi zvegaraji rako nezvimwewo zvivakwa, uye zvichashanda kanenge kaviri kana katatu. Iyo yekuvhara haina-yepfu, inoenderana zvizere nezvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza.
Kushandiswa kweiyo manyorerwe okushandiswa pamwe nekushandiswa kwemvura-kuparadzira mapepa ekupenda uye varnishemes, ligifier parafin yekudzivirira yejasi, inowedzera, pane zvishoma, mune imwe nguva ye Kushanda uye kufuratira zvivakwa zvekuvaka, asi zvakare kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ehupenyu hwezvemamiriro ekunze kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva: Usasvibisa nharaunda, isa nhoo yakavimbika yeaire uye zvimwe zvirwere. A.a.gesasimenko akabhadhara akatarisisa kune corrosion inthbitors, kunyanya yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yesimbi, ndiyo mamiriro akasiyana eIphran, sechikamu chechirongwa chekushandura icho chave mutengi wehurumende. Iko kugadzirwa uko yako oda ichaita huwandu hwakakodzera hwechinhu uye kujairana nenzira yekushandisa kwayo.
Inhibitrils inonyanya kubatsira mumunda wekuvaka imba yekushandisa zvinotevera:
- Mafuta-ekunyoresa Corrosion Inhibitor "Iphhan-MF". Yakagadzirirwa kuiswa kwemafuta, maLubricants, bitumen coatings, pendi uye marara uye inotonhorera, pamwe nekunyora zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kuitira kuti udzivirirwe. Ifkhan-MF yakagadzirwa mune matatu shanduko mune dzakasiyana siyana eggregate State: "IFKH-1MF" (Solid), "IFAN-2MF" (Liquid) uye "Ifkhan-3MF" Iyo Inhibitor inodzivirira simbi, leart, aluminium, inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza zvivakwa, matangi esimbi (Kinmera, matangi emvura), nekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa, pamwe nekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvatove nehururu. Malotoxxx.
- Corrostion Inhibitor ye dema uye isiri-ferrous simbi uye madhiri ekusimbisa chiito "Ifkhan-25" Izvo zvinoitirwa zvinangwa zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvine chekuita ne-zvisina kujairika zvinhu, zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana (Kinmera, nekuchengeterwa zvimedu zvemagetsi panzvimbo yekuvaka mumhepo yakavhurika mumhepo yakavhurika. . Inoiswa pane tembiricha isina kuderera pane -3c, yakagadzirirwa nekungosanganisa zvikamu zveumwe neumwe. Iyo Corrostion Inhibitor yeBlack uye isina-ferrouss uye madhiri echiitiko chekuwedzera "Ifkhan-31" chiri pedyo zvinoenderana nehunhu hweIFKHAN-25 Inhibitor. Chiyero chekushandiswa chakafanana.
- Kufamba "Ifkhani-29" Iyo inoitirwa kudzivirirwa kwekuwedzera kwesimbi, senge denga reimba, magarage, marara emota, nezvimwe, zvinosanganisira zvakachengetedzwa nemaronda uye varnish. Inowedzera kugona kwekudzivirira kweanopedzisira kakawanda. Mvura yemvura, ine kugona kwakadzika. Yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka pane yakaoma nzvimbo, ine yakabata zvakanyanya navo.
- Corrostion Inhibitor ye dema uye isina-ferrous simbi yemvura uye yemvura-organic media "IFKHAN-34" Sezvineiwo kana uchivirirwa neyekudzivirira kwezvinhu zvemvura zvinowanikwa nemapipi (kinimer, mvura yekubvisa mvura yekudiridza lawn, mapipi uye septic tangi). Iyo ine chiitiko chebiocidal uye chinodzivirira, chine chepfu-chine chepfu, hachina chromates uye nitritite zvinodzivirira kudzora kwesimbi mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekupisa. Iyo yakagadzirirwa muchimiro chemhinduro yakaomeswa, wozopinda mune inhibitory system.
Heano chete chikamu chidiki cheiyo yakakurudzirwa biocides uye inhibitors, sarudzo yakakwana yeicho ichakwanisa kuita hunyanzvi zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Mhedzisiro yehupfumi yekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye inhibitors yakagadzirwa nemasayendisiti eRussia uye maInthbitors mukuvaka imba. Kushandisa kwavo kunokutendera kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebasa rezvishandiso uye zvishandiso zvemumba mune 2 times, kuderedza mari yekushandisa uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa kwekushandiswa kwekugara paunenge uchienderana nezvakatipoteredza.
Masayendisiti epamba uye vagadziri vechigadzirwa vakagadzirira kusimudzira musika weRussia uye wokumwe rwezvinhu zvakasarudzika uye zvinotevera chizvarwa chisina. CERAGE, kuziva kwevatengi kunoramba kuchine kuderera: isu tinopfuurira kuzviuru zvemamiriyoni, nepo masayendisiti ezvidzidzo mumunda wacho anga atogadzirira mhinduro inoshanda kune mamwe makore gumi azere! Viyun 1998 pachitanho cheRao Gazparrom, simba reRussia Federation, hurumende yeMoscow neboka remaindasitiri makuru pasi pezita ramakore rechi21 "muMoscow , iyo iiinustnational Congress "Dziviriro - 98" zvakaitika. Masayendisiti eChikoro cheRussia cheStagement uye Vagadziri vepamhepo vezvipenga uye vaiverengera, vachizoverenga rutsigiro rwemari rwenyika, vakagadzira mishumo yakati wandei. Inogona kufungidzirwa kuti iyo inonaka yeRussia pipi munguva pfupi inotengeswa kwatiri mukuputirwa kunze kwekunze.
Kutaura nemazwi edetembi, "Hugumi nekusingaperi, uye zvakajairika hazvizosiyiwa." Nekudaro, musimba redu rekuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remagariro ezvivakwa, zvimwe zvakakwana kuti ubvume vazukuru nevazukuru-vazukuru kuti vashandise mukana wavaGrandfaters. Kusvika pari zvino, vana vakakwana. Avicov isu pachedu.