Overview of yemazuva ano facade mapaneru. Vagadziri, technical mhedziso yemapani emarudzi akasiyana siyana.
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kujeka dzekugadzirisa dambudziko rekudzivirira famba dzezvivakwa zvakatogadzirwa ndedzekuti kushandiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemadziro, kana sezvavanowanzodaidzwa kunzi fack. Mazita ezvivakwa zvematanda zvakabudiswa nehombodo yematanda, iyo yakanyatso kupendwa. Iyo ndiyo lining uye inogona kutariswa seyakafungidzirwa yemapaneru epamberi. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, muti wakatanga kuora, zvakangoitika zvekusikwa uye zvakaringana, hunhu hwekudzivirira hwakawandisa kupfuura muti wakatanga kushandisa mapaneru.
Kudhiza Iyo ine zvese zvakashongedza uye zvinyoro zvekudzivirira uye ndeyemhando dzekudzivirira uye aluminium kana ealuminium kana vinyl polymers, iyo yekunze iyo yakapendwa mumavara akasiyana kana mavara ari pasi pemuti.
Iyo inonyanya kusimba, inogara ichisimba uye, zvakasikwa, mudiwa ($ 25-45 M2) Rudzi rweSimbi-simbi. Nekudaro, iyo huru nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwayo ndeyekupedzesa kwemazita ezvivakwa mumaguta.
Iyo tekinoroji yekutarisana nekumusha kusimba hakuwedzere kuomarara nemaitiro ekuvhara kweiyo carbon carbon panel - iyo polymer mapaneru anocheka nyore nyore neHackw. Iyo mbiri yemapaneru yakagadzirirwa nenzira iyo yavanoda kuiswa yakatwasuka, inopenya. Izvo izvo maburi ezvipikiri zvakagadzirwa mumupendero wekumusoro kwemapanera, uye maburi ane chimiro chakatambanudzwa uyo anokutendera iwe kuti ubhadharire kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwemapaneru. Kuti ubatanidze siding, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa zvipikiri kubva kuAluminium Alloys kuti udzivise zvakazotevera madhiri pane pamusoro pemapaneru.
Kuti uite iyo yekuvhara yekupedzisa yapera mhando, pane zvimwe zvikamu, zvakadai semhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kudhirowa, zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza. Zvinonakidza Pepadels kubva kuRigid Polyvinyl chloride ine dombo rakatarisana . Muna Chermannia, ivo vatogadzira makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu, asi musika weRussia wakatanga kukunda nguva pfupi yanhasi. Chiitiko chekutakura chinotakura chigaro chePolyvinyl chloride foam of volumetric misa (density) yeanenge 700 kg / m3, pamusoro peiyo mbambo iyo crumb yakaiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya. Musika weRussia unopa zvigadzirwa zve deltkepr (Germany), iyo yakatowana mukurumbira mukuru. Standard urefu panorereka - 6m, asi zvinokwanisika kusarudzika kubva ku2.5 kusvika 9.0 m. Kuti upedze pamusoro pemapaneru, iyo kambani "delken" inoshandisa marble crumb. Mutengo weakadai facade mapaneru ari $ 45-55 M2.
Wood fiber composite slabs Synthetet kana zvakasikwa majasi anoiswa pamutambo weRussia muvatengi vanoverengeka, pakati peizvi zvigadzirwa zveCanelxel zvinogovaniswa (Canada). Hwaro hwemapaneru akadai akatsemuka mumvura uye akatsikirirwa pakupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa. Chikamu chekusunga chiri chivharo chakasarudzika (organic polymeric compand yaive mune chirimwa tishu), yakaburitswa panguva yekupisa kwehuni. Chinyorwa chinokonzeresa chine hushamwari hwehukama, nekuti hazvishandise phenol formaldehyde. Yakakwira density haina kubvumira mapaneru kuti adzorere, kupaza uye kupatsanurana. Imwe neimwe panzira yekugadzira inogadzirwa yakafukidzwa nezvishanu zvevashanu pendi, iyo inogadzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira. Kuisirwa kwemadziro ekuchengetera kusiyana kubva pakupedza kwechivako ne clipboard. Zvikuru zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvimwe zvinhu zvinowanikwa, izvo zvichaita kuti zvigadzikise zvakanyanya.
Facoon mapaneru kubva ku fiber cement Iva nehuremu hwakanyanya uye hwakanakisa vapor permeability. Muenzaniso weFiber-cementi-comenti anokwanisa kutarisana nemabhodhi kubva kune yakajeka-ruvara ruvara concrete Coloroinen Mukuwedzera, eternitag inogadzira yakaderera-informants inoparadza mataira gumi nemaviri uye iyo yakasarudzika yakasarudzika fomu polycolor uye colorflex, yakagadzirwa zvakananga pakuvaka kwakaderera-kusimuka.
Makore makumi maviri neshanu ekubudirira kukuru muEurope kunakidzwa Ceramic mahwendefa . Mvura inobvumidzwa yekumonera kweanenge 3% inovimbisa yavo yakakwira frost kuramba. Pamusoro peiyo facade ceramic mahwendefa akapukutwa kana kushandiswa kune yake glaze.
Kunyanya kufarira ndiwo mapaneru emapoka echipiri, ayo ane mukuwedzera kune decorative uye anonyungudika kuchengetedza kune yakanaka thermo- uye inonzwika insulting zvivakwa. Vane zita Sandwich Type Panels . Chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvakadaro zvakavandudzwa muGerman anopfuura makore makumi matatu apfuura ndiyo Polondapan Paneru reHerbert Heinemann. Panil yakadaro ine pepa rekunze resimbi nehurongwa hwe0,5, denderedzwa rePolyurethane foam Akashungurudzika uye akaomeswa neanopisa denderedzwa a aluminium Alloy, Manganese uye Magnesium inogona kuve nemusoro wakaumbwa pasi pesesta yekushongedza, huni uye zvimwe zvimedu. Kuchinja paramende yemuviri apo iyo ambient tembiricha yekushambadzira iri kusakosha iyo iyo iyo mugadziri Firiture inovimbisa kushandisa kwavo mune huwandu kubva ku -180sdo + 100 ° C kwemakore makumi matatu. Panes ine yakakwira makemikari uye kupisa moto (boka remidziyo yakaoma yakamisikidzwa), zvine ushamwari, hazvina kukanganiswa nefungus uye mold. Iyo acoeffer yeavo yekubata kwavo ndeye 0.02 w / (mk). Mutengo wemutengo polyelpan- $ 55-75 M2. PROSosossia zvinhu zvinomiririra iyo yakachenesa zoon.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, matatu-layer Feyer PANELS ye Aceopanel Ateriti Turkish Kambani Karaca Da Tika-Rets Zvakaonekwa paMusika weRussia. Kurova iyo inopisa insulation layer pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvesimbi zvinoiswa polystyrene foamp.
Imwe yeiyo nyowani itsva dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushongedza-insulating facade zvinyorwa ndiro gebrick mapanera. Imwe neimwe bhaisiko yegadziriro ino ine nzvimbo ye1m2 ine gobvu re60mm chete, iyo inoiita nyore- 25kg. Iyo geblick panel inoita kunge nzvimbo yezvidhina. Iyo yakagadzirwa nezvirwere zvakasikwa zvakagadziriswa pane monolitiki pane polyurethane foam. Iko ukobvu hwezvidhinha kutarisana nemusi wa19 19 mm, uye ukobvu hwekupora kwemisimbiso ndiko kuva 44mm. Iyo kumashure kweiyo block inochengetedzwa nekero yeKraft. Iyo inovharidzira mufambiro wemadziro, akaiswa kunze aine mapaneru akadai, akaderedzwa katatu uye dzimwe nguva zvimwe. MaGebrk panels akasungirirwa kumadziro pamadhora. Iyo Panel Panels nhamba makumi mana nemaseti uye mumvuri. Kuti uwane kuisirwa kwekuisirwa, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurera zvakavandudzwa. Mumusika weRussia, iyo geblick panel inomiririra kambani m-inobata.
Kuenzanisa kwehunhu hwehunyanzvi hweiyo yakajairika "sandwich" - mapaneru anopihwa patafura.
| Panel | Zviyero | Kuunganidza | Insulation | Kurera, KG / M2 | Coefficent Cenage thermal Mvura, w / (mk) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kureba, ona | Upamhi, ona | Ukobvu, ona | Kunze | Domestic | Zvinhu | Ukobvu, mm. | |||
| Polyalpan. | 120. | 42; 55. | 2,5; shanu | Aluminium Kukwirisa Sheet 0.5mm, | Aluminium Foil 0.05mm | Polyurene foolder | 25; makumi mashanu | 3.5 | 0.020 |
| Rannola | 120. | 60; 90; 120. | 8-20. | Inopisa-dip galved simbi simbi 0.6mm, polyester varnish | Mineral Wool | 80-200. | 19-33. | 0.044. | |
| Trimotherm snv. | 200-1400 | 6; sere; 10; 12; gumi neshanu; makumi maviri | Inopisa-dip galved simbi simbi 0.6mm, polyester varnish | Mineral Wool | 60-200. | 16.2 "23.6 | 0.045 | ||
| Isolutsc. | 1200. | 110. | ina; 6; sere; 10 | Inopisa-dip galved simbi simbi 0.6mm, polyester varnish | Polyurene foolder | 40; 60; 80; 100 | 10.9 13.6 | 0,022 | |
| Pflau. | 1000. | 61-91.5 | 3,512. | Inopisa-dip galved simbi simbi 0.55-0.75mm, polyester coating | Pur foam | 35-120 | 11.3-16.8. | 0.055 | |
| PW8 / B-U1 | 240-1600. | 119. | 4.5; 6; sere | Inopisa-dip galved simbi simbi 0.6mm, polyester varnish | Polyurene foolder | 45; 60; 80. | 11.7-12.9 | 0,025 | |
| Isopanel aterit. | 1220. | 100 | shanu; sere; 10; gumi neshanu; makumi maviri | Inopisa -Chinese Simbi Sheet 0.45mm, polyester varnish | polystyrene foam | 45-200. | 8.7-9.3 | - | |
| Gebrik. | 140. | 70. | 6. | Zvidhinha zvakatarisana 19mm | Kraft bepa | Polyurene foolder | 44. | 25. | - |
| Rermobick. | 122. | 40. | shanu | Ceramic facade tile | Waterproof | Polyurene foolder | - | 22. | 0.033 |
