Thermal insulation zvinhu: zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, munda wekushandisa, iyo nhanho yeiyo inobata dhairi.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, magwaro matsva ekudzora pakuponesa uye panguva yekushandurwa kwemasevhisi edzimba neyenharaunda anotambanudzirwa neiyo nheyo yekubhadhara pasina mafuta. Ndokusaka iyo yekupisa masimbiso yezvivakwa zvekugara zvinova imwe yezvinetso zvakakosha pakuvaka.
Mafuta ekudzivirira emisangano anokamurwa mumapoka akakura akati wandei:
Girazi uye fiberglass;
Makushe emaminerari;
Poly-Foam): polystyrene uye polystyrene foam, polyurethane uye polyurethane foam, polyethylethene foam, polyethyle, polyetyle, polenter, kubva phepenter, kubva phenol foam;
Thermal insulation kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa kwavo (traffic jam, peat block, pepa, nezvimwewo);
Mapaneru anopenga ezvipenga uye zvivakwa;
Yakagadziridzwa concrete: cellular concrete (foam kongiri), polystyrene bauton;
Kupisa insulation kunobva pane synthetic rarber;
Kupisa insulation kubva silicon kugadzirwa kwemarara.
Anenge 240mln anoshandiswa pakupisa munyika medu. Toni yemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu. Iyi ndeye 20% yeiyo yakazara simba rekushandisa nyika
Chekutanga pane zvese, huwandu hwevanyoreri hwakanyanya Girazi uye Mineral WOL Zvigadzirwa Mugove weiyo mukugadzirwa kweiyo thermal insulation mumakore apfuura ndeye 40-60%. Zvakanakira zvavo zvinopisa moto, kurwisa kwemakemikari, kukura kwemakungwa, kuderera kunyorova kwekunyorova uye zvakanakisa zvinonzwika-zvinoshamisa. Yakatgara ichivengwa negirazi kubhejera kweiyo kugadzirwa, iyo, kunyangwe ichishungurudza, ichiripo, ichiri kuiswa kune chikamu chokunze kwebasa rekunze kana kwekunzwa kwenzvimbo dzisiri dzekugara. Kurudzira girazi remvura nekuda kwekunzwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara hazvigoneke, asi kana zvatoitwa, zvinofanirwa kuzvitsaura zvakanyanya kubva mukamuri iro.
Scope yeMain Intermal Insulance Zvigadzirwa
| Rudzi rwezvinhu zvekushandisa | Madziro | Denga | Pasi | Ceiling | Nheyo, cocoln. pasi | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Famba | Kunze | Zvemukati | Masonry (Pakati Peyer) | Matatu-Layer Panels | |||||
| Fiberglass uye fiberglass ursa, wover | . + | . + | . + | . + | - | . + | . + | . + | - |
| Mineralovate | . + | . + | . + | . + | - | . + | . + | . + | - |
| Prestimal yakawedzera polystyrene psb | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + | - | |
| Extrusion Polystyrene Foam | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + | . + |
| Foil polyethyle foam | . + | . + | . + | - | - | . + | . + | . + | . + |
| Corkboard corkboard | . + | . + | . + | - | - | - | . + | - | - |
| Pepa requouth. | . + | . + | . + | - | . + | . + | . + | - | |
| Peat-yemahara zvidhinha "GEOCA" | . + | . + | . + | . + | - | - | . + | . + | - |
| Cheat Foam Concrete | . + | . + | . + | - | - | - | . + | . + | - |
| PolystyRevetton Niizb | . + | . + | - | - | - | - | - | ||
| Zvichibva pane synthetic rabara (*) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Kubva silicon kugadzirwa kwemarara | . + | . + | . + | - | - | . + | . + | . + | . + |
* - Synthetic Rubber-based thermal insulation (Armaflexht uye AC) inoshanda chete pombi
Iye zvino yakakwirira-mhando yekuuraya inimudziro inomiririrwa zvakanyanya pamutambo weRussia. Zvishandiso kubva kuFiberglass Vanoverengeka vekunze nevadzivisi. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvimwe zvinodhura zvakanyanya, asi pamwe navo zviri nyore uye zvakanakira, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, zvakachengeteka. Tumira iyo queue iwe unofanirwa kutaura nevechidiki vaviri vechigadziri veTermal insulting zvinhu. Isoroy (Finland) iri subsidiary yemugadziri mukuru uye mukuru wegirazi mugadziri wepasi rose ane hanya neSaint- GOBAIN (France). Isoveroy inoburitsa girazi Gamble C1941G. uye ndiye mugadziri mukuru wekuvaka kupisa-kuongorora muFinland (Kutengesa Kurume Zvapera ) uye acoustic ( Akausto. ) Zvinhu. Iko kugadzirwa kwegore kwegore yekubhejera kunodarika mazana mana emazana. Iyi kambani ndeimwe yemutengesi makuru ezvinyorwa zvekushandisa zveTermuls kuRussia.
Kugadzirwa kweFiberglass kunoitika munenge muna 1500s. Girazi rakanyungudutswa rinodzvanywa kuburikidza nemahwendefa nemakomba ane dhaya ye 4-5 macons. Iyo inokonzeresa girazi fibers ine gobvu yeanenge 6mmicron, iyo B20 iri pasi pebvudzi revanhu bvudzi revanhu. Zvadaro, kuti vazvichenese pakati pavo, zvisikwa zvakakosha zvinoputswa pane aerosol. Yegirazi rakatsauka misa, zvigadzirwa zvehukuru hwunodiwa uye density inouya pakurapa kwekushambadzira kunoumbwa. Pamhepo tembiricha ye250 ° C, polmerization yezvikwangwani zvinoitika, uye zvinyorwa zvinowana kuomarara kwakakodzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinotarisana nazvo zvinogona kuiswa pamusoro pezvinyorwa: Kraft Pepa, Aluminium Foil, Fiberglass, nonwoven midziyo, nezvimwewo.
Domestic fiberglass Thermal zvinhu zvinogadzirwa mune fomu yeRoll (101,6 m uye 50mm gobvu) pasi pezita rechiratidzo "TerMAVOZOL" (Chant. = 0.036 w / (mk).
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, makwikwi makuru ibwe "ibwe", uye zvakanyanya chaizvo seyakajairwa girazi rekuchinja zvinhu. Basalt, wats rockwool. (Denmark) uye paroc yechidimbu (Finland). Uku ndiko kusingaoneki zvisiri-zvemamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu ane midziyo yemvura, asi panguva imwecheteyo mitsara inokwanisika. Muzvivakwa zvavo zvekupisa-kupisa, zvinhu zvekusimbisa zvakakwirira kune girazi kubhejera, zvisinei, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvinoreva boka revasina kuwedzeredzwa. Thermal insulation zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nePolymers kana pepa mumoto dzinopiswa kwemaminitsi mashanu. Vahedheni vakagadzirwa negirazi grooves pane tembiricha ye650c, iyo inowanikwa ingangoita kwemaminitsi manomwe neyakajairwa yemukati, yakanyungudika uye yakatambanudzwa mubhora regirazi. Zvino, iyo mineral mhou pane basalt hwaro haina kunyungudika uye haina kurasikirwa chimiro kunyangwe pakudziya kwe 1000C.
Girazi uye basalt insolution zvinhu zvakachengeteka zvekugadzirwa uye kushandisa pasi peiyo yakakurudzirwa yebasa tekinoroji
Rockwool kunetseka ndiye mutungamiri wenyika mukugadzirwa kwekuvaka uye technical kuzviparadzanisa ne "dombo".
Imwe yemhando dzinoshanda kwazvo dzeTermal Insulation - Yakazadzwa Polymers. Zvinonyanya kuitika uye zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya kwavari Polyfoam (polystyrene foam) . Iyo yakaderedzwa kupisa kupokana uye kupenya kwezvinhu zviri zvisiri chinotadzisa paunenge uchishandisa ivo mune zvivakwa zvine mwero pamwe chete nekongiri kana zvidhinha.
Iyo polystyrene foam yakagadzirwa nenzira yekutanga (yechinyakare yeRussia), kana nzira yekuwedzera yakatanga kupfuura makore makumi matatu apfuura Basf ane hanya (Germany).
Iyo coeffisto yeiyo yekuvhara yekuita, inova chiratidzo chikuru chemanyorero ezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, zvakanyanyisa zvinoenderana nezviri mukati mehupombwe mazviri, chimwe chikamu cheicho chinoderedza iyi coefficient ne4%. Mukuwedzera, munguva yechando, zviripo mumanyoro polystyrene foam mahwendefa, kutendeuka kuita chando, zvishoma nezvishoma anoparadzanisa zvinyorwa zvega zvega, zvinodzora zvakapusa polystyrene.
Technical parameter evamwe kupisa-ekuzvidza zvinhu
| Rudzi rwekusimbirira | Coefficient yeatermal concivity, w / (mk) |
|---|---|
| Pasade Panel Polyalpan. | 0.02. |
| Mhepo | 0,022 |
| Polyurene foolder | 0,025 |
| Styrisol (yakawedzera polystyrene) | 0,027 |
| Low-E (FenoFOLGIC Heater) | 0,027 |
| RAROC (Basalt Wool) | 0.035 |
| Rockwool (Basalt Wool) | 0.035 |
| Polyeneetylene PPE-R 3010 | 0.035 |
| Inosimbisa Rolls Linoterm | 0.036 |
| Mosengi (mureza) | 0.038. |
| Nobasil (Basalt Wool) | 0.039 |
| "Penosole" (foam) | 0.04. |
| Corkboard corkboard | 0.042. |
| URSA (Mafashama) | 0.044. |
| Equat (pepa) makron | 0,046. |
| Dekwall (Cork Insulation) | 0.047. |
| Ceramics | 0.07 |
| Peat-yemahara zvidhinha "GEOCA" | 0.07 |
| Biruminous asphalt | 0.1. |
| Kupisa kunosimbisa cellular concrete | 0.12. |
| Huni yakasimba | 0.25. |
| Jecha rakaoma | 0,3. |
| Neasavoclave Foam Concrete | 0.45 |
| Fibrocement | 0.55 |
| Zvinonakidza zvidhinha | 0,7. |
Izvi zvikanganiso zvinogadzirwa Extrusion Polystyrene Foam . Kuve neyakaderera kwazvo mvura yekunyora (isingasviki0.3%) nekuda kwekuvharwa kwemasero uye nemanera ekuwedzera polys Basement madziro, uko kushandiswa kweimwe mimwe midzimu isingagoneki kune capillary kusimudza kwemvura yepasi. Mumusika weRussia, Extrussion Polystyrene yaimiririrwa neiyo basf ine hanya (Germany) pasi peiyo mhando Stilodur (kompl. = = 0.033 w / (mk).
Asi iyo polymer thermal insulation zvinhu haina kungogumira kune iyo polystyrene fiber. Yagara ichingozivikanwa kwazvo, inokubvumira kuti usagadzirise matambudziko eRERMO-, zvinonzwika uye zvemvura. iyo Extrud Polyhythy Foam (PPE) . Inogadzirwa muRussia kweanopfuura makore gumi Rudzi rwakawanda runobvumidza iwe kusarudza chaizvo izvo zvinodiwa. PPE inoburitsa akasiyana mativi: kubva kune mashitsi akaonda kuti ubike pasi (kubva ku15 mm) uye inopiwa mumabhokisi ane hupamhi hwe $.5 kusvika 1.5 m uye kusvika 200m. Izvi zvinyorwa zvakachengeteka zvachose kune hutano uye, zvakakosha, biologically racks. Sezvo ppe ine chimiro chakavharwa, hazvina kunyorova zvekunyorova uye paunenge uchishandisa, iyo yekuwedzera vapor insulation layer haina kudikanwa. Pamusika weRussia izvozvi pane zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvemafemu dzekunze, zvakadaro, zvakanyanya kudhura.
Kukudzwa kwakakosha ndiko kupararira kwekuisirwa kwezvinhu zvakadai zvekupisa: Iyo inosungirirwa kumadziro uchishandisa maitiro ekuvaka. Sezvinorwadza, zvakakodzera kucherechedza kuti iyi insulation inobuda zvachose uye gasi-kuverenga, i.e. Kamuri yacho inorega "kufema" uye, kana isiri yekuvhara, iwe unogona kusangana nemhedzisiro yeiyo thermos kana greenhouse.
Iyo yekupisa-inosimbisa zvinhu zvine chekuita neyakajaira coefferity yeisingasviki 0.06 w / (mk) kubhadhara mumakore 5-7 ekuvhiya nekuda kwekuchengetedza simba.
Rimwe boka rinonakidza kwazvo Kufambisa kwemukati kwakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa kwavo . Yakawedzera insulation zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kune marara emapepa ane sawdust, perlite uye mamwe mabhasiketi uye mafirita. Zvinosimbiswa nezvinhu zvekuderedza kunyorova, antipirens kupa zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvisina-zvinowoneka, zvigadzirwa zvakadai zvine upombwe zvimiro (0.078 w / (mk) uye unogona kushandiswa kumadziro uye mumamiriro emukati, matanda. Zvigadzirwa zvinopihwa se eco-mvura kana muchimiro chemapanera.
Iyo yekutanga yekupararira insultulation zvinhu zvakagadzirwa muguta reKhezhetsky tver dunhu. Peat-yemahara zvidhinha "GEOCA" . Inowanikwa mumadziro ekunze, zvidhinha (0.510,250,88m) zvinokwanisa kutakura matani eUS2, uye iyo inopisa insulation yemadziro ezvinyorwa zve0,5M inoenderana nedumbu Nekukora kwe2,2 m (graft. = = = 0.078 w / (mk) isina chiremera chezvinhu izvi ndiko kuchena kwayo.
Nyowani itsva yekupisa insulator iri Mahwendefa uye rolls kubva pamhepo yakadzvanywa cork . Izvo zvinyorwa zvakagadzirwa kubva kune yekunze kweiyo cortex yeiyo mediterranean cork oak. Zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neyekunze tube chine chitarisiko chinokwezva, ivo vane zvakatipoteredza hushamwari uye vanoshandiswa pakubatanidzwa kwemukati kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kunyanya madziro, uchiita madziro ekushongedza trim. Cork inowanzoshandiswa kuiswa kwekunzwa kwemafurati. Corkboard Thermal nhillies inogonawo kushandiswa kune insulation yemakadzika uye madziro ekunze.
Kuda kutaura O. Special chivakwa chinopisa insulation system , se "imba inodziya", "Fassolite", "madziro eparthman, anenge achiwedzera, isouterm, pflaum, etode zviuru zviviri zvekutyisidzira (" isode zviuru zviviri "uye" thermour " ).
Saka, zvatanga kusvikirwa kwemusha wako, iwe une mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekusarudza uye kushandisa izvo zvekupisa-zvekupisa-zvinosimbisa zvinhu zvakanyatsokodzera kugadzirisa matambudziko kutarisana nematambudziko.
Technical parameter yeimwe girazi uye mineral mvere mbiri
| STM Mugadziri | Zvinhu | Brand / maonero | Coefficient yeatermal concivity, w / (mk) | Mutengo, $ / M2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISONEER (Finland) | Girazi remvura | Kt-11 / roll | 0.041-0.036 | Kubva 2. |
| CT / Roll | 0.041-0.036 | |||
| Kl / chitofu | 0.041-0.033 | |||
| KL-A / Plate | 0.041-0.033 | |||
| URSA (Russia-Germany) | Girazi remvura | M-11; M-15; | Kubva ku3. | |
| M-17 / roll | 0.046-0.044 | |||
| 15; P-17 / Plate | 0.046-0.044 | |||
| Paroc (Finland) | Basalt Wat. | Il / chitofu | 0,0365 | Kubva pa6. |
| A-IL / Plate | 0,0335 | |||
| Im / roll | 0,0365 | |||
| Rockwool (denmark) | Basalt Wat. | Flexix Batts / Plate | 0.035 | Kubva pa5. |
| BATTS-42, -40, -48 / Plate | 0.035-0.030 | |||
| -80; -100; -160 / chitofu | 0.035-0.030 | |||
| Rollbat / roll | 0.036 |