Mobile Air Heaters Market Overview: Electric, gasi, infrared; Zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga zvinodzivirira zvishandiso; Yemusha uye isiri-yekugara nzvimbo.
Zvekutaura, isu hatisi rombo rakanaka nemamiriro ekunze. Kweanenge mwedzi mitanhatu pagore, ndima dzakawanda dzeRussia dzakanzwa kufema kwekuchamhembe kweNorth Pole. Naizvozvo, matambudziko ekudziya anoramba akakodzera. Nemisha yekugara uye mahofisi ari kuwedzera kana kushoma akajeka. Asi maitiro ekuita nepasirese, magarage, magiramu, matanho, matanho akasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo midziyo iyo midziyo yacho inotsiviwa uye yakatsiviwa? Mushure mezvose, kudikanwa kwekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kupisa uye kuoma vanowanzoitika nguva nenguva. Dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa.
Mafuta emhepo anoshanda pane solid Liquid mafuta (Diesel neefuta kana kutambisa motokari mafuta), gasi, magetsi uye mvura inopisa kubva kuhurongwa hwekudzivirira chivakwa kana nzvimbo yekupisa.
Solid Fuel Mhepo Yekudziya Masisitimu inosanganisira Bulerian kana Cinel Convectors uye vanowanikwa zvakafanana. Ivo vakagadzikana zvakanyanya, zvehupfumi uye zvakachipa. Iyo nguva yekupisa pane imwe boot yehuni inobva ku3 kusvika maawa gumi nemashanu. Nekudaro, kushandisa kwavo kunoda Chimney, uye kushandisa kazhinji kazhinji kune kupisa kwepeshi, mashopu, uye zvivakwa zvakafanana, kana iyo heater inogona kutogadzwa mune imwe nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba, uye chete kana zvichidikanwa.
Nekuvanda kwekuvanzika, masisitimu ayo ari nyanzvi mbozha uye akagadzirirwa kupisa pasina kuita chero basa rekuisa rakanyanya kufarira. Naizvozvo, isu tichaisa nzvimbo iyo isu tichazongarava chete nharembozha. Tekinoroji data yevamwe vavo vanoratidzwa mumatafura. Rudzi rwakakwana rwevahedheni dzinowanikwa pamusika, iyo yakawandisa uye mukati mechimiro chechinyorwa hachigone kunyorwa.
Ngatitangei ongororo kubva kumvura yemafuta ea. Izvi zvimwe boka rakawanda kwazvo remaindasitiri emhepo, iyo inonyanya kukonzerwa neyekutanga mwero we "Mobilation" kugadzirira uye kuwanikwa kwemafuta mune chero nzvimbo yenzvimbo. Mumusika weRussia, ivo vanomiririrwa kwete chete nekumisikidzwa kwekunze, asiwo mune chero sampu "bikar" Mapoka: Kuisirwa kwakananga uye kuneta kupisa uye kunakidza vahedza.
Direct Kudzidzisa Zvishandiso
Zvimiro zvezvipukwa izvi zvinotaura mitemo yekuvhiya kwavo. Kutanga, fan inoburitsa madiki madiki emhepo, kana zvisina kudaro mamiriro ekuumbwa kwemusanganiswa akanaka mafuta anovhiringidzwa. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kupisa mweya uchienda kunzvimbo yekudziya yakakwira: kubva ku1180 kusvika ku350c. Iko kusimba kwakasimba, iyo yakakwira tembiricha nengozi yekupisa, kunyanya kana iyo heater yakashongedzwa neiyo thermostat iyo gadziriso inokosirwa chishandiso chinowanzova chishamiso kune mushandisi. Zvigadziriso zvakadaro zvinogona kushandiswa chete munzvimbo dzisina guruva rakasimba, uye zvinhu zvinopisa hazvigone kuiswa padyo kupfuura 2.5m kubva mumhepo kubuda. Kechipiri, kune yakajairika kurwadzisa, mhepo yakanaka yekamuri inofanirwa kuve yakajeka pamwero weanokwana kuita mhepo nyowani inoyerera pa 10KW inopisa simba. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune matambudziko neguruva uye madutu anofanirwa kugadziriswa, zvichibva pamamiriro emuno. Aya mahedhiyo emhepo haakurudzirwe kuti aiswe munzvimbo dzekugara uye kune vanhu kwenguva yakareba.
Mhepo heaters inoshanda muPerosene uye Diesel Fuel *
| Firm | Modhi | Maonero ekupisa | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Kuyerera kwemhepo, m3 / h | FUEL KUSVIRA, L / H | Vhoriyamu yeTangi, L | Misa, kg. | Simba remagetsi rinodiwa, w | Huwandu hwemhando dzakatumirwa mumusika |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endress, Germany | Ehg b 70. | Zvakananga | makumi maviri | 400. | 1,85. | gumi nepfumbamwe | 17. | 90. | 6. |
| EHG BV 70. | Zvisina kunanga | 68. | 3000. | 6.8. | 105. | 124. | 1000. | ||
| Konforoma, Holland | T 16. | Zvakananga | 18.6 | 600. | 1,8. | gumi neshanu | 24. | 220. | gumi neina |
| Ita 65. | Zvisina kunanga | 65. | 2400. | 7.5 | 120. | 135. | 1150. | ||
| SALL, Italy | Gryp 20. | Zvakananga | 23. | 400. | 1.9 | 21. | 26. | Kwete | 22. |
| Magnum 100hc. | Zvisina kunanga | 103. | 7600. | 8,7 | Kwete | 249. | 1880. | ||
| Master, USA | B35 CEB. | Zvakananga | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | gumi neimwe | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi maviri | 13 |
| BV 440E. | Zvisina kunanga | 109. | 8500. | 10.7 | Kwete | 175. | 1500. | ||
| Russian Industrial Company "Bi mota", Russia | Hurricane b10k. | Zvakananga | 10 | 280. | 1.0 | gumi neimwe | gumi nenhanhatu | makumi maviri | 43. |
| Bear M100. | Zvisina kunanga | 99. | 5400. | 8,4. | Kwete | 190. | 138. |
Zvisina kunanga kupisa mweya
Zvakanyanya kukwana uye kuomesa zvidyarwa nemweya unoregedza mweya, uchishanda pamhepo diever diel mafuta uye kerosene, iyo muchiratidzo, iyo muchiratidzo chinopihwa ne pombi yemafuta pasi pekumanikidzwa. Mutsauko wavo wakakosha ndewekuti chivakwa chakavharwa, chakaparadzaniswa nemadziro kubva pakuyerera kwemhepo uye ine hermetic pombi yekuburitswa kwezvigadzirwa zvecumustion. Iyo, zvakare, yakabatana neyekuchinjika kwehupamhi hombe yedhimoni ne chimney kana yekubvisa nzira yeiyo ventilation system yechivako. Nenyaya yazvino, hose iri kunze, kupfuura mukamuri. Naizvozvo, mhepo yakachena inopisa inobuda mumatanda, tembiricha yeiyo yakaderera pane nekudziya zvakananga (kubva80 kusvika110C), uye kuyerera kwayo ndeye 2-3 kanopfuura 2-3 nguva.
Carbon monoxide muchetura ari nyore kuvhiringidza nefuruwenza, ivo vane zviratidzo zvakafanana: musoro, kusuwa, kusvotwa. Kana vakaratidzika kwauri vachishanda, saka iwe unofanirwa kusvika nekukurumidza mhepo mhepo, wozotamira mukamuri uye tarisa kushanda kweiyo heater.
Kugadzika neNhema Kuchengetedza Kwemhepo, Semutemo, zvakashongedzerwa zvishandiso zvekutonga, kugadziridzwa kweiyo Burner Flame kuti iwane huwandu hwemafuta hununurwa, zvakashongedzerwa ne thermostat. Ichi chinangwa, vazhinji vavo vakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekunyepedzera mafuta. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvegadziriro yakadaro, muviri wekunze wechishandiso hauna kumbobvira wapiswa. Hapana chinoshamisa, ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya kudhura kupfuura kuisirwa nekudziya kwakananga. Mutengo unoenderana nemari yekupisa masimba kubva kumadhora mazana masere emadhora makumi mana emadhora makumi mana nemashanu. Aya mahedheni anogona kuiswa mumakamuri umo vanhu vanoshanda, kunze kwemakamuri ekugara.
Pedyo neboka iri ndedzipi dzakatarisana nemari dzakashandisa mota dzinoshandiswa semafuta. Iyo yekuvhiringidza nzira yekuvhiringidza inosiyaniswa kubva pakushanda pane dizil uye parayne, iyo inosanganiswa nekuderera kweoiri, pamwe nekugadziriswa kwemamiriro ekuvhiya uye ekuwedzera simba. Ndinoda kucherechedza mutengo wakaderera wemafuta akadai uye, maererano, kuderedzwa kweiyo 1KW inopisa simba. Mari yemutengo wakadaro ari $ 1500-5000.
Dzinenge dzese mweya maheti anoshanda pamvura inoda magetsi anosvika 220v Simba Simba. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ishandiswe yemhepo kupomerwa mafani, mafuru emhando kana compressors, otomatiki yekukanda, kudzora masisitimu. Zvichienderana nekupisa kwakadyiwa, simba remagetsi rekuisa rinonyanya kusakara, kubva ku20 kusvika ku2 kW. Kutangazve iyo heater mushure mekudzima simba kunogona kuitwa otomatiki (mamwe mhando dzinodhura) uye nemaoko. Dambudziko rekushanda kwakatsiga kwe chero unit inobudirira yakagadziriswa pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwayo neine diki peturu smagetsi Simba.
Zvisina kunanga kupisa mahedhi emhepo anoshanda pane akashandisa mafuta
| Firm | Modhi | Maonero ekupisa | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Kuyerera kwemhepo, m3 / h | FUEL KUSVIRA, L / H | Vhoriyamu yeTangi, L | Misa, kg. | Magetsi masimba masimba, w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konforoma, Holland | Pa305. | Zvisina kunanga | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0Chi.0 | makumi mashanu | 74. | 40. |
| Na307. | Zvakare | 19-29. | 1000. | 2.0Chi.0 | makumi mashanu | 83. | 40. | |
| 400. | « | 24-41 | 3000. | 2.5-4.3 | 42. | 130. | 45. | |
| Pana mazana mashanu. | « | 36-59 | 3000. | 3.8-6,2 | 55. | 175. | 90. |
Gasi Mhepo Poters
Kuenzaniswa nemvura-mafuta emhepo mahedhiyo, mhepo heaters inoshanda pane gasi yakachipa uye hupfumi. Vazhinji vacho vakagadzirirwa vanoremerwa vanoporofita, kunyange paine mhando dzizvinogadzirwa dzinogadzirwa uchishandisa gasi rechisikigo. Kune vatengesi vemhepo, kushandiswa kwegasi kwakarongedzwa kunoratidzwa nemarara-marara mafuta emarara uye anoshanda zvakanyanya zvekushandisa simba. Zvese zvigadziro zvine zvishandiso zvinobvumidza zvinosemesa tembiricha, zvakashongedzerwa nekuvhundutsa uye fuse kana kukanganisika kune gasi hose. Zvichienderana nemumidanho, vanogona kuve vakashongedzerwa neiyo piezoelectric yekudzora Otomatiki iggitition Aggregates inogona kuve yakashongedzwa ne thermostat.
Yekamuri ine vhoriyamu ye30-50 m3 (ine nzvimbo inosvika 18 m2 ine 2 M3 m3 mamita sheling heater, iyo heater ine simba re3kw, bumbiro re 100-140 m3 (35- 50 m2) yatodiwa 6KW heater.
Kuyerera kwemhepo kunowedzera nekuwedzera mavhoriyamu. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti adzivise imba yakaitika chaizvo, zvakafanira kusanganisa kwakanyanya kwemhepo inotonhora uye inodziya. Naizvozvo, kuyerera kwemhepo kunopfuura neawa kuburikidza nemhepo heater inofanira kunge iri mu 3.5---4.5rd zvimwe nzvimbo.
Uye zvakare, huwandu hwemhepo inopfuura kuburikidza nekuisa yakagadzirirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekutsvaira chinobvisa kubva pakudziya zvinhu zvekudzidzira kuzvinyemwerera kwavo.
Nekudaro, kuwana pfuti yekupisa, mvura kana gasi yemhepo heater, iva nechokwadi chekurangarira simba rakawandisa mumakamuri madiki anokonzeresa hove dzinosanganisira hove uye dzikagadzira guruva racho. Takura hutano hwako. nemari.
Gasi rakatwasuka-inoyerera mweya mahedza *
| Firm | Modhi | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Kuyerera kwemhepo, m3 / h | FUEL KUSVIRA, L / H | Misa, kg. | Magetsi masimba masimba, w | Huwandu hwemhando dzakatumirwa mumusika |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konforoma, Holland | G15 | 8.5-15.5 | 600. | 0.7-1.2 | 12 | 300. | 12 |
| Ga110e. | 54-130. | 4000. | 3.9-9.3 | 55. | 2200. | ||
| Master, USA | Blp14m. | 8-14 | 350. | 0.6-1.09 | 13 | 55. | pfumbamwe |
| DLP 300A. | 44-88. | 1750. | 3,15-6.5 | gumi nepfumbamwe | 200. | ||
| SALL, Italy | Kid 10. | 10 | ** | 0.78. | shanu | ** | 7. |
| Argos 100. | 58-100 | ** | 4.5-7.9 | 28. | ** | ||
| Kambani yeRussia Indigirized "Bi mota", | Prometheus P10 | 10 | 260. | 0.8. | shanu | 35. | 10 |
| Prometheus P120. | 77-120 | 4350. | 6-10. | 53. | 670. |
** Iko hakuna data.
Magetsi emhepo maheji
Pakupisa pazasi -10с, usati watanga mvura yemvura inopisa, zadza 3-5 marita eKeraseno, uye mushure mekunge yakudziridzwa - nguva yechando dizil mafuta.
Kana iyo yakaunganidzwa yeanenge ichishongedza kupisa yakaguma nekupiswa, saka usazvirega kubva kunetiweki kusvikira fan inotonhorera kamuri yekukwira, kana zvisina kudaro anopisa anozoderera.
Shandisa yakagadziriswa simba tambo ine matatu-stroke forogo, uye kwete yekuwedzera kwechinguvana.
Mumusika weRussia, nhamba yakakura yematangi ekunyora okugadzirwa kwekunze uye epamba parizvino anomirirwa. Kusarudza chishandiso chakadai, chekutanga pane zvese zvinoteerera kune zvinovaka muviri. Kana iwe uine matatu-chikamu network ine voltage of 380v, ichawedzera kugona kwako kana uchisarudza mweya mapita ese nehuwandu hwemhando uye ukuru hwesimba rinopisa. Mushure mezvose, simba rekupisa pfuti dzinodya kubva kune imwe-chikamu network ye200V, semutemo, haina kupfuura 3 kW. Musiyano wacho mukudzidzira kweiyo mhepo inouya uye inobuda uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvakaitwa mune yega yega muenzaniso zvakakoshesesa.
Nezve chikamu chakakura chevapfuti chinopisa pfuti, iyo rectangular chimiro chemuviri inonyanya kuve nehunhu, uye chinhu chinopisa chinogadzirwa muchimiro che mesh. Kune mhando dzedzimba dze cylindrical, umo chinhu chinodziya chinopihwa pamusoro pehelix. Izvi zvinopa kusanzwisiswa kwenguva refu kweiyo mhepo ine jekiseni ine chinhu chinopisa uye, semhedzisiro, tembiricha yakanyanya pakubuda kwechishandiso. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekuda kwechimiro chakadai chemuviri, kuyerera kwemhepo yekupisa hakupenye, asi kuridza nzira. Kubva kunze kwenyika kupisa pfuti mumusika weRussia, pyrox zvigadzirwa (Norway) uye Frico (Sweden) anomiririrwa zvakanyanya.
Izvo zvakakodzera kucherechedza iyo yemifananidzo yemifananidzo yeTPC nhevedzano. Ivo havasi chete kunze kwekunze kweTiger, Finwik uye proff access, asiwo vanokwanisa kushanda nesimba rekudziya uye fan, iko kuvapo kweiyo thermostat kunoita kuti uise iyo mhepo Tembiricha mukamuri kubva ku0 kusvika ku50c, iyo miviri system yekudziya yekudzivirira inoputsa dunhu remagetsi uye rinobvisa mukana wekuzvininira. Asi kunze kweizvi, Injini yakaderera inoshandiswa nevimbiso yeB12.
Mutengo wekunze unopinda kupisa pfuti dzinochinjisa paavhareji kubva pamadhora mazana maviri nemashanu kusvika pamadhora gumi nemashanu, asi kune mhando dzakachipa zvinoshamisa. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwese hwekushanda kwemaindasitiri emagetsi emaSweden kambani veSweden veabhi kubva pamadhora zana nemakumi matatu kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu. Mari yemari yakawanda yekupisa pfuti (mukati meiyo bikar zvigadzirwa, iyo yakagadzirwa pane hwaro hwekunze zvikamu) zvinosiyana kubva pamadhora mazana mana kusvika kuUS $ 450-500.
Magetsi emhepo vaiti vaiti *
| Firm | Modhi | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Kuyerera kwemhepo, m3 / h | Voltage, mu / nhamba zvikamu | Misa, kg. | Huwandu hwemhando dzakatumirwa mumusika |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master, USA | B2th. | 0-1.0-2.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | shanu | pfumbamwe |
| BS15E. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 700. | 400/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Ts-3. | 0 we5-8.0 | Ir heater | 230/1 ~ | 10.0 | ||
| Stimterm, Finland | Stimterm-3,2 | 3,2 * | 400. | 230/1 ~ | 6,2 | 3. |
| Stimterm 9.6 | 9,6 * | 800. | 400/3 ~ | 15.8. | ||
| Pyrox, Norway | Pro 321. | 0-3.0 | 280. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | 6. |
| Pro 3043. | 0-30.0 | 2600. | 380/3 ~ | 30.3. | ||
| Devi, Denmark | Devitemp 303. | 0-3.0 | 400/650. | 230/1 ~ | ** | 6. |
| Devitemp 121. | 0-21.0 | 800/1400. | 380/3 ~ | ** | ||
| Handy, Sweden | 321. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 230/1 ~ | 6.0 | ina |
| 1543. | 0-16.0 | 1050. | 400/3 ~ | 16,1 | ||
| Frico, Sweden | Tiger p21 | 0-2.0 | 280. | 230/1 ~ | 5,7 | 13 |
| Pinnwikfb15 | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1120. | 400/3 ~ | 17.0 | ||
| Veab, Sweden | En2. | 0-2.0 | 190. | 230/1 ~ | 4.7 | gumi neina |
| Bx15e. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1000. | 400/3 ~ | 15.0. | ||
| Evt, Russia | Etv-9. | 0-4.5-9.0 | 550. | 380/3 ~ | makumi maviri | 2. |
| TVF 20. | 0-5-15-20 | 1100. | 380/3 ~ | 36. | ||
| CJSc tekhprom-centre, Russia | TPC-2 | 0-1.0-2.0 | 430. | 220/1 ~ | 5.5 | shanu |
| TPC-15. | 0-7.5-15.0 | 1030. | 380/3 ~ | 11.9 | ||
| CJSC "Nyaradzo", Russia | Nyaradzo TV 2.7 / 2 | 0-24 | 120. | 220/1 ~ | 3.0 | ina |
| Nyaradzo TV 8 / 5.8 | 0-8.0 | - | 380/3 ~ | - | ||
| Russian Professional Kambani "Bi Kar", Russia | Electrician e3. | 0-3.0 | 300. | 220/1 ~ | 5,2 | gumi nenhanhatu |
| Electrician e18. | 0-10.0-18.0 | 1700. | 380/3 ~ | 23.5 | ||
| Electrician EA3 | 0 we5-8.0 | Ik-heater | 220/1 ~ | 10 |
** Iko hakuna data.
Infrared air heaters
Boka rekupedzisira rekuisa kwekudziya kwega nzvimbo yemunhu nguva infrared inferred. Iri ndiro boka remazuva ano rekuisa razvino rakagadzirirwa kuti riite zvinobudirira, kutungamirwa kudziya kwenzvimbo dzisina kukwana uye dzakavhurika. Panzvimbo yerukova rwemhepo yakadzivirirwa mune izvi zvigadziro, simba rekushandiswa radiation rinoshandiswa, iro risinganyorwe nemhepo. Naizvozvo, simba rose rakagoverwa neinobva, pasina kurasikirwa, inosvika nzvimbo dzinotyisa munzvimbo yekuisa. Maererano nerudzi rwesimba rakashandurwa kuita redrared radiation, aya mahedza anogona kukamurwa kuita mvura-mafuta, gasi, kupisa uye kupisa kwemvura. Iko kushandiswa kwevahedheni verudzi urwu kunobvumira kudzivisa kutenderera kwemweya mumuviri, ndiko kuti, kunwa, uye zvakare kunopa yakawanda yekuchengetedza yunifomu. Aya mahedheni anoshandiswa pakuomesa huni, michina yekurova, anounganidza uye pombi. Kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemhando nyowani yeiyo heater inoda chinyorwa chakaparadzana.