Akamiswa uye akamiswa kuchema: izvo zvavanouya, zvinovainda, kuti zvakadii mari, zvakanakira, zvavanobatsira uye zvakashata nezvakaipa.
Chimwe chezvakakosha chaizvo ruzivo rwunoziva kutaridzika kwe chero nzvimbo iyo denga. Yakakwira-mhando ceiling decoring inopa makamuri akawandisa uye kunaka. Iyo auto yekuratidzira yeiyo calling coating (kwete hazvo kuchena) inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere kuchengetedza pamagetsi anoshandiswa pane mwenje. Kuti nyika yedu, mhando nhatu dzekupedza kadenga dzetsika, idzi dzakacheneswa, pendi uye pendi calling wallpaper. Zvese zviitiko izvi zvinoda zvekutanga zvekugadziriswa uye kunyatsogadzirira kugadzirira. Munguva yekutanga, maitiro akadai anowedzera kutsiviwa nezvakasiyana zvakasiyana siyana zvekupedza zvemazuva ano kupedzisa zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru edenga: kumiswa uye kunamatira.
Kunamatira Ceigings
Padiki kune nzira dzechinyakare dzekutema ceilings dzakasviba. Ivo zvakare vanoda zvekutanga kukwira pamusoro pechiso, asi kune zvishoma zvishoma. Kunamatira ceilings mraba kana rectangular mapaneru akagadzirwa neiyo yakawedzera polystyrene kana, sezvavanowanzodaidzwa kunzi Stirro. Mberi yemberi yeaya mahwendefa anogona kufukidzwa nefirimu yakapendwa pasi pemuti, chimbo, pearl kana dombo. Pamusoro pemakiromita mativi, zororo rakagadzirwa nekutevedzera stucco kana huni tambo. Yaisanganisira matairi ematare, semutemo, zvakatsiga, aine michina yakatenderedza mipheto. Iyo yakajairika ceiling tile sile saizi ndeye 5050cm. Tile kune iyo denga ingori glued, iwe uchikwanisa kushandisa ese akakosha mainesival uye polyvinyl acetate (PVA) kana mvura zvipikiri. Kazhinji, zvinyorwa zviri nyore kwazvo mukushanda, sezvo chiri chinhu chinonyanya kuita, chinocheka zviri nyore nebanga remadziro, uye chinwiwa hachikunde chero zvishandiso zvinokosha uye hunyanzvi uye zvinogona kuitwa zvakazvimirira. Zvimiro zveSticker Styrene Slay zvinokurudzirwa kuti uve pre-kucheneswa uye kudzoreredza pamusoro pedenga nePVA glue, zvakanyudzwa nemvura. Kunyangwe izvi zviri muzvakawanda zviitiko zvesarudzo. Matairi anogona kuunganidzwa zvakananga pane yekare blotch kana iwe ukabvisa nzvimbo dzakavharirwa dzisati dzashanda. Kana zvisingatarisirwi vakaona kuti denga risina kuenzana uye mataira asina kunyorwa zvisina kunaka, panguva iyoyo panguva yekuomesa glue, shandisa madhiri akajairwa ekugadzirisa. Kuti upe geling yakatemwa, iyo yapera kutarisa uye kuvhara iyo slots pakati pematairi akakomberedzwa uye madziro anoshandisa yakakosha ceiling plinshs.Nzira dzekupedza mataira edenga aripo dzinoverengeka uye dzichisarudza imwe yadzo, kutanga pane zvese, zvinoenderana nechishuvo uye kuravira kwemuridzi wefurati, pamwe nekugadzira zvinyorwa zvekamuri.
Senzira iyo inonyanya kujairika, masitabhu emasikati emasikati anogona kuunzwa. Pedza bhasikoro pakati peiyo ceiling uye tsvaga iyo geometric pakati pekamuri, iyo yakaringana kushandisa maviri maviri ekurongedza kubva kukona yekona yekamuri. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unogona kutanga zvakananga sticker tiles. Matairi maviri ekutanga anovhundutswa kuitira kuti vave pedyo nemumwe nemumwe, parutivi rweMidline, symmetrically hama yepakati. Matairi akasara anoiswa pasi neyepfuura, achiedza kudzivirira kwavo kufambidzana kwavo. Paunosvika kumadziro, zvingave zvakafanira kutema mataira. Iyi sarudzo haisi iyo yehupfumi, sekunyepedzera kwemasikati, sekutonga, kunodiwa kubva kumativi ese mana emimba, asi semhedzisiro, mataira ese achanyatsojeka uye anomiririra. Iyo yakapusa inogona kunge iri sticker yemasikati emakona kubva pakona yekamuri kusvika pakati, zvinotora matairi mashoma ekucheka. Asi pane ngozi yekuona kuti madziro anotarisana mukamuri haana kufanana kune mumwe nemumwe. Mune ino kesi, matairini anotanga kupararira zvishoma nezvishoma, achigadzira maitiro asiri iwo uye, semhedzisiro, pachave nekudikanwa kwekutenderera kwakaoma kunzwisisa.
Mari yemitengo yemamita isina-denderedzwa ceiling ciling mumatunhu e1.5 kusvika kuAnited States yeUnited States, uye laminated- 4-8.5 US madhora. Kusarudza zvinhu zvekupedza, kureva kune imwe stock, inenge 15%. Zvirokwazvo achazoda kana iwe uchitanga kutema mataira uye kana vamwe vacho vachipwanya muitiro (izvi zvinogona kuitika kana matairi akanzwa mbeu). Iyo yemamita yemamita yeiyo ceiling plinth inodhura kubva ku1 kusvika 1.5dollar USA. Mutengo wekubvumidzwa neDhivha yekunamatira mahwendefa ezita ndeye 0.5-1.0 Dollar pa kilogiramu, kunyangwe ivo vakaenzana vakanyatsogadzirirwa zvimiti zvavo, zvese zvipikiri zvipikiri uye peva glue.
Uye mukupedzisira nezvekutarisirwa kwemakora akadai. Lamated comeling matiles anogona kusukwa, uye asiri-aluminized - ruuka nejira rakaoma kana yekukanda.
Izvo zvinofanirwawo kucherechedzwa kuti polystyrene haadi kupenya kwezuva. Kana ichivhenekwa kuIltraviolet radiation, inoshandura yero nenguva.
Akadonhedza ceilings
Ceicleed ceilings inosanganisira mapoka akati wandei ayo akasiyana zvakanyanya mukuonekwa uye dhizaini. Inovasanganisa kuti vanyatso kumiswa pane imwe chinhambwe kubva kune huru yedenga uye nekudaro vanokutendera kuvanza urema uye kusarongeka, uye zvakare, kana zvichidikanwa, kana zvichidikanwa pasi pedenga. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyaya dzeTormo- uye inzwi rekunze rekamuri rinogona kugadziriswa.
Kutambanudza. Iyo huwandu hwechishandiso chavo chinenge chisingaenzaniswi: kubva kumisha uye mahofisi kusvika mahotera, madziva uye hotert horo. Iyo yakakura kwazvo yemavara uye mavara (girazi, mette, mettelent uye translucent), kugona kugadzira mazvimisikidzo, Aya ceils anogadzirwa neyekurema-basa polym zvakananga kumabhizinesi ekutanga pre-yakagadzirwa mune imwe neimwe kamuri uye inogona chete yakaiswa nevashandi vepamusha yebasa rebasa rirudzi urwu rwebasa nemugadziri we iyo denga. Zvigadzirwa zvinobva kune iyo inotambanudza gelings yakagadzirwa, inotevedzera zvinodiwa nedzimwe nyika yekuchengetedza moto uye ecology uye usatarise zvinhu zvine chepfu.
Zvakanakira kuti zvimedu zvitatu zvinofanirwa kusanganisira yavo yekukurumidza kuiswa uye nguva refu yeWaranti (anopfuura makore gumi) yakapihwa nevanogadzira. Mutengo wekutambanudza Ceilings zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi emhando dzakamiswa. Semuenzaniso, mutengo wevatambanudza calling neyekuiswa kwePlubs Tendel (France), zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu (Matte, Simbi, Simbi), Simbi), Simbi), Simbi), Simbi), Simbi) kusvika 95dollars ye1M2. Izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinodhura zvakanyanya, asi iyo ceilings inokonzeresa yakanaka kwazvo. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kutaura neiyo yakarongedzeka-yakarongedzerwa kananje Ceilings Barrisol Onelu (France).
Rudzi runotevera rwekumiswa pamhenderekedzo Rush ceilings . Ivo vari nyore, vanoshungurudzika, zvakatipoteredza hushamwari, havatyi zvekunyoropodza, kusanzwisisika, kusiyana muruvara uye kupokana nechando, saka zvinogona kushandiswa kunyange mumakamuri asiri mwaka unotonhora. Chinhu chikuru cheSheling chidimbu chakaonda aluminium ndiro ine gobvu ye 0.5 mm, yakafukidzwa neyakagadzirirwa maviri emagetsi ekupisa hupfu hwunopisa. Aya ceilings ane huwandu hwakawanda kwazvo hwekugadzirisa mavara uye kupera kwekunze. Vachena, pasi peChrome, pasi peSirivheri, pasi pegoridhe, vasina kana, matte kana kugeza. Kuita zvakasiyana-siyana kutaridzika kwedenga, mukuwedzera, zvinokwanisika kuti zvinonzi David-mutete wakashongedzerwa zvakashongedzwa zvakashongedzwa zvakashongedzwa zvakaiswa pakati pemapaneru makuru, pamwe nemwenje dzakasiyana siyana. Mapanera, semutemo, ane gumi kana gumi cm hapamati uye kureba kwemamita 4th. Paunenge uchitenga silis, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kusvika pakuzara kweiyo fastener yekumiswa, semutemo, inosanganisirwa mumutengo wedenga. Iwe unozokumbirawo kuvapo kwemutengesi maruva, makona ("perimeter") uye zvimwe zvinhu. Iyo yakapararira application kumba iyo rack ceilings inowanikwa mumabhorosi ekugezera. Iyo avhareji mutengo weiyo ceilings yerudzi urwu ine kumiswa system inoratidzwa mumhando ye 1M2 madonhwe. Mumusika weRussia, iwe unogona kazhinji kazhinji kuzosangana nemiseti yemhepo yekumhanyisa yeGerman, kugadzirwa kweAmerica uye kweAmerica. Catena (Italy) uye geilapel (Germany) inomiririrwa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha kucherechedza iyo Elite Rushing ceilings yekambani Nagelstutzeihler (Germany). Mapenesi avo akapendwa mune zvisina kujairika, zvinyoro nyoro. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemavara, mutengo wavo unobva ku40dollar z1m2.
Kuisirwa kweSport Ceilings kuri nyore. Pamwe nemahwendecha ekushongedza, chimiro chekutakurisa chinopihwa, icho chakabatanidzwa kune iyo huru ceiling ne zvipikiri kana screws pamadhora. Mapaneru akamiswa pachibatanidza anokosha zviyero.
Rush ceilings inogona kukwidziridzwa pane yekumiswa system. Mune ino kesi, zvikorekedzo zvakarovererwa kune iyo denga, kubva kune iyo iyo fungidziro yehurefu hwekushandurwa udzikiswe. Cpodwises yakabatanidzwa inotsigira profiles uye yatove kune aya maaluminium panels. Chengetedza kuti denda rakadaro rakareruka, dzinogona kushambidzwa uchishandisa chero mafungiro.
Ehezve, zvakanyanya pakati pekumiswa kwenguva yakareba ndezvenguva refu uye zvigadzirwa zvakanaka zvezvigadzirwa zvakadai seArmstrong nyika sindasitiri., Donn (Germany), ECophonab (Sweden) Rudzi urwu rwemakora runowanzonzi raster kana Cassette , uchisimbisa kuti denga rinounganidzwa kubva kune zvakakwana zvinhu zvidiki zvechimiro chakafanana chakaiswa mune yakasarudzika inokwira furemu. Zvinhu izvi zvirimo mahwendefa akagadzirwa negirazi rakabuda kana mineral mvere nefiler (ivhu, starch, cellycose, nezvimwewo). Izvo zvakakosha kuti pakati pevharo uye zvisungo zvinosungirwa zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira mahwendefa emahara, hapana phenol formaldehyde enes uye asbestos. Ivo varipo varipo vane hushamwari uye vasina kusimba. Aya mahwendefa, ari ehukuru 660cm kana 60120cm (zvisingawanzo 120120Cm) uye gobvu re1.0-.0 (kusvika pamasendimita simbi dzakabatanidzwa neyekuita ceiling. Mitengo yekumanikidzwa kushambidzika kwemhando iyi yerudzi urwu svutugadzike kubva ku6 pre-3dlars ye1M2 ine system yakamiswa, kana kubva ku40Dows ye10Dows ye1M2 isina. Mutengo unonyanya kuenderana nerudzi rwepaneru-chakakosha mapaneru anodhura zvakanyanya kudarika kushongedza. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti akasiyana-siyana mapaneru akakura. Ivo vakasiyana kwete chete muruvara uye kudhirowa, asi zvakare nezvivakwa zvavo. Nekudaro, kune zvinyoro-nyoro-zvinonyorova-zvinyoro-nyoro zvinonyorova zve100%, antoshemye, ine antimicrobial coating, yakagadzirwa uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya macomputer ceilings, ayo anoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemukati mukamuri.
Imwe mhando yeiyo ceilings yakamiswa, ichangobva kugovera kugovera Girazi ceilings . Iwo majira e6060 cm uye yakaiswa pamasimbi assastiforation kusimbiswa. Mutengo unofungidzirwa wemhando iyi yerudzi urwu rwemadhora makumi matatu emadhora muna 1,2. Kusarudzwa kwakanyanyisa kwegirazi remapurazi uye akawanda-mavara mavara emusika weRussia anopa Siro-Burg (Austria). Kune zvakare mahoridhe mahoridhe evanogadzira vemugadziri. Ivo vakacheka zvakachipa, 20-25 madhora pa 1M2.
Iyo isingawanzo mhando yemhando yeraster yakamiswa calling ne decustrative uye acoustic ceigips (austria). Mahwendefa ayo akagadzirwa neyakaoma neiyo yekushongedza yechiso yekubatanidza uye acoustic yakanzwa nekuwedzera kwe6060 cm. Nekobvu ye1.3 cm, uremu hwe 1m2 dzeiyi mahwendefa ndere 8-9kg.
Nekuti raster yakadaro yakamiswa kuchema, nhamba yakakura yemarambi akakosha akagadziridzwa, ayo anochinjirwa mitezo yemasikati emapuranga uye anokwira zviri nyore pamabhiza. Mune mavara mune yakamiswa ceilings inowanzo kuve yakanyorwa point luminaires.
Yakasiyana-siyana yemhando yakamiswa inokutendera kuti usarudze izvo zvinodikanwa mune yega yega nyaya - yekushongedza kana nzvimbo yakasarudzika - uye panguva imwe chete kuti uwane mamiriro ekushanda kwavo.
Iko kukurukusa kukurukunokuvaka kwezvinhu zvese zvakamiswa zvinogona kutariswa kuti hazvina kugadzirwa kuti urefu hwekureba kwedenga rezvivakwa - 2.75M. Chinhambwe chidiki kubva kudenga, chinogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa kusimbiswa kwegungano kwakarongedzwa kunenge gumi nemashanu cm.
Maonero ekupedzisira emakwenzi akamiswa, ayo anofanira kutaurwa, ari maruva kubva ku hydro fiber kana yakaoma mahwendefa. Zviroto zvinobvumirwa kubva pane zvese zviri pamusoro, iyi denga inoda inotevera decor trim. Chinhu chakamiswa ceilings chakagadzirwa neGypsum Fiber Mahwendefa Ekupedzisira zvakare: Iyo Misa ye1M2 yekugadzirwa kwakadaro kubva 18 kusvika 18 kg. Iyo Kambani "Avangard Knauf" inopa seti yakazara yekusimbisa kwekuisa nzvimbo yekukwira kubva kune gypsum fiber plates. Iyo inopa sarudzo yemhando mbiri ine huni yemapuranga uye maviri-svutugadzike. Iyo kambani yeAAVSTRIAN RIGIPS yakagadzira kit yeiyo gadzira yakagadzirwa emahara echikwereti kubva kune yakakosha yakaoma yakaoma yakaoma, ine chimiro chiri pamativi maviri chinosimbiswa neFiberglass. Iyo shoma radius ye curvature yedenga rakadaro ndi60cm. Kuisirwa kweiyi dhizaini kunogona chete nyanzvi.
Kana iwe uchiziva kuti uye rudo rwekushanda pamuti, zvinokwanisika pane yako pachako uye pasina mari inoonekwa kuti iite yakaisvonaka yakamiswa yakatsemurwa plywood plywood, kusanganisira chimiro chakaomarara. Pamusoro pezvo, kuti mugadziri wenguva yekutanga yakamiswa, iwe unogona kuraira nemaoko ako pachako kuti ushandise mapani aripo anowanikwa.