Infrared vahedheni: marudzi, zvakatemwa, zvakanakira uye zvisina kunaka zvichienzaniswa nekushambadzira kupisa zvinyorwa.
Iyo yakareba-wavelength heater inobudirira inoshanda seya murindi munzira yemhepo inotonhora mumhepo.
Nerubatsiro rwezvakanyorwa marangi, dzinenge dzechisikigo dzezvisikwa zvezvirimwa zvakaburitswa.
Pfumo paRwizi, iwe unogona kuwana kuvhenekerwa kuzere kwekamuri kana zvikamu zvaro.
Iyo Ir inodarika neinogona kupfuura 1.5 Kwaunoda kuisirwa zvinopfuura 3 m, zvikasadaro ivo vachapiswa pasi pavo - sokunge pasi pezuva masikati.
Prafrazing muvambi weRussia Vodka, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti isu tiri pamba nekuremekedzwa, uye kukudzwa kukuru. Chinyorwa chedu chinotaura nezve mukana wekuwedzera kwehupfumi uye kusununguka kupisa neradiation radiation, chero bedzi vatengi veRussia vanozivikanwa.
Mune tsika dzekudziya (radiators, convectiors, mafungu, etcceteces, etc. Simba rakadaro inonzi "Convective", uye vahedheni "vanogadzirisa". Asi iyo inonzi infrared (radiant) masosi ari kuwedzera kutsiva. Nheyo yekuita kweiyo yekupedzisira iri seinotevera: Iyo Radiant rwizi rwesimba Infrared (IR) Range anozvidza zvinhu, kwete mhepo mukamuri. Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa nadzo pachayo: sezvo zuva rinokuvadza nyika nemakiromita emakiromita uye iyo Ir heater inotumira kupisa rims pasi, fenicha, muviri wemunhu, uye zvimwe zvinhu. Iyo yekupedzisira inopisa uye, zvakare, yakapa mweya ambient uye mukamuri rese. Ndosaka tisingakwanise kurara zvakakwana pazuva renguva yechando pazuva renguva yechando, tisina kuchengeta chando, uye kana I denga ranyatsonzwa kuseta tembiricha mukamuri 16-18c!
Funga mune zvimwe zvakadzama IR zvinyorwa zvekupisa, zvavanobatsira uye zvakashata uye zvakafanana nekuenzanisa ne convective. Kutaura muchidimbu, mabasa ekutanga anokurumidza uye zvimwe zvehupfumi. Hova dzesimba ravo dzakapararira nekumhanya kwechiedza uye mumamiriro edu matinji hazvina kunyorwa nemamolekyudhi e nitrogen neokisijeni, izvo zvikamu zveiyo mhepo. Ndokunge, mukamuri iwe unogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzekunyaradza dzemuno, kushandisa shoma simba uye nguva.
Nekushambadzira kwekuchinjisa, kusimuka kwemhepo inopisa inotungamira kune chokwadi chekuti tembiricha yakaderera inosvika pasi, uye wepamusoro - pasi pedenga. NeIr zvinyorwa, zvese zvakasiyana: kupisa pazasi, munzvimbo inogara vanhu, ichave yakakwirira kupfuura pasi pedenga, uye simba rinozoshandisa zvishoma. Nemhando yeiyo lumini yeradiators yeIrers inogona kukamurwa mu: a) Chiedza, chine tembiricha yeanopfuura 600c, uye b) yakasviba, tembiricha, tembiricha isingasviki 600C.
Rudzi rwekutanga inosanganisira marambi akakosha, anoburitsa mapaneru ane tembiricha yekushandisa mune iyo tembiricha iri 800-1000, iyo inopa chaiyo simba kusvika 100 m2 m2. Iyo inokodzera kushandisa ipo kupisa kwakawanda kunodiwa pakupisa.
Mahedhi akasviba akagadzirwa nenzira yemafirimu emhando uye mafirimu emunhu, ane tembiricha yemunhu kusvika pamakumi matatu kusvika pamakumi matatu emadhora kusvika pa12 m2 (mune inodarika 350 ). Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa pane kupisa kunoda kusiri zvakanyanya.
Nemhando yeyekutanga simba rekutakura, Ir heaters inogona kukamurwa kuva: a) magetsi; b) yakasimba uye yemvura-mafuta; c) gasi. Kuti uwane kudziyurirwa kweimba, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzekugara dzinowanzo shandisa yekutanga uye yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nenzvimbo yekugara kwemunhu (pane zvishoma kana kuti kwete pazvinhu zvese zvekushambadzira). Nekudaro, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti kuchena kwezvakatipoteredza kwekushongedza kwemagetsi kunofanirwa kubhadhara kashanu kupfuura mamwe masosi ekupisa.
Zvekare, zvaive zvekuti iwo ekutanga ekutanga arambidza muHupenyu hwezuva nezuva vakave mafungiro akareruka emagetsi anosanganisira nichrome waya yakaputirwa pane insulator uye akaputika anomiririra. Chizvarwa chevanhu chinopfuura makore makumi mana emakore anoyeuka izvi zvidiki zvekombi compact ane mukana weanenge 500 W. Parizvino, magetsi akaderera-tembiricha IRI kupisa masisitimu anogoverwa kumadokero. Iwo anoverengeka ekupisa-kupisa-insolution panzira uye / kana mafirimu ane tembiricha yekushandisa isingasviki 100 ° C. Iyo hwaro hwegadziriro yakadaro ifirimu ine yakakosha kuunganidza kwakashandiswa kwazviri. Kubva kumagumo, ine mbiri mbiri dzekupa magetsi. Iyo yekutanga voltage (220 v) kuburikidza neanoshandura transformer inoderera kune yakachengeteka kukosha kwemunhu (~ 40 v). Mufirimu, iyo coeffisto yekushandurwa kwesimba remagetsi muHermal inosvika 99.8%, iyo inovimbisa kushandisa kwayo kwehupfumi. Saizvozvo, girazi kana girazi rakachekwa kana girazi panels vanoshanda (Nobo, Norway naAcso Production, France). Mafungu anoburitswa nezvakadai zvinyorwa zvinoenderana ne solar, zvinoreva kuti ivo vanokanganiswa nemunhu, kumupa nemamiriro ezvinhu akasununguka kwazvo. Mumamiriro edu ezvinhu eRussia, izvi zvese itsika yakanaka system mugwagwa, uye zviri nani kuishandisa kwete seinonyanya, asi seimwezve (yemuno).
Magetsi, akagadzirwa muchimiro chemapaneru akamiswa pasi pesiling kana pane iyo ceiling pachayo, heaters inowanzove nehukuru hwe600 x 600 mm. Inopenya cassettes inowanzofanana nemwenje yemasikati. Nekugona kwe 0.3 - 2 kW, ivo vane kukwidziridzwa kwekumiswa kweanenge 2,5 m m ops inopisa masisitimu mumakomba, dzimba dzekugara. (Semakanzuru inoshanda, tinokurudzira kuti tisashandise kupatsanurwa iratters neinogona kupfuura 1.5 kw, nechero ceiling of isingasviki 3 m, nekuti ichave ichipfura pasi pavo: Panyaya yakareba yekugara munhu munzvimbo yakacheneswa nzvimbo yekuvhenekera nayo, kurova kwemarobhoti kunogona kuitika.)
Pakati pevatambi veir vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana senzira yesimba, izvo zvinoshanda pane zvakasikwa uye zvakasikwa gasi uye zvakave nekugoverwa kukuru. Chinhu chikuru chinhu chinopisa: panic panel ine huwandu hwemaburi. Iyo gasi kubva kumugwagwa mukuru kana silinda inopiwa kumununuri wayo, uko kwazvinoita zvakanyatso kusanganiswa nemhepo yaunoda; Musanganiswa unowira mumakomba uye unochengetwa. Iko kusungwa kunoitwa nenzira isina chairo kupisa mukati meCeramics, nekuda kweizvozvo uhwu hwekupisa unosunungurwa muchiroto pachayo, uye harizopinda munzvimbo, seyekuita mahedheni. Iyo ceramic panweki yakaendeswa kusvika 800-1000 uye inopa kupisa senge rwizi rwodzi; Iyo inoramba ichingotungamira zvinobudirira kuchidzidzo chakapiswa.
Mukuita kwekuvandudza IR BUTERS, zvirimo zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza (kunyanya nitrogen oides) mune zvigadzirwa zvezvinyorwa zvakaderedzwa, uye iyo yekudziya yekudziya yakabvumirwa kumusika weruzhinji utility. Vakatanga kushandiswa mumasiniki, maGreenhous, matare akafukidza matare, etces, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yavo (vhoriyamu), zvinotora kubva ku5 kusvika ku5 kusvika ku2000 Power Simba. Gogaz inopa muIri-Embitter 10-30 pI pane izvi zvinangwa, iyo uremu hweimwe module kubva kugumi kusvika ku25 kg, zvakasikwa gasi rekushandisa kubva ku1 kusvika ku3 m3 / h. Iyo system yekudzora uye kudzora inosanganisira yeyunivhesiti, tembiricha sensors uye gasi mavharuvhu. Nenzira yomuzvarirwo, kubatana kune iyo yakasikwa gasi mugwagwa mukuru anodikanwa. Mari yemidziyo yese inogona kusvika pamadhora mazana mashanu ezviuru, asi mari yekushandisa ichave yakaderera kana ichienzaniswa nemasisitimu uchishandisa simba remagetsi kana kupisa mafuta.
KASPO (Czech Republic) inopa Gasi Ir Er Erters pamutengo we3-3 nguva zvakachipa. Nekudaro, iyo mutengo weiyo module ine kugona kweanenge 20 kwi kwi anenge madhora mazana manomwe, uye pamwe nekutonga uye kutonga - anenge madhora mazana mashanu.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana iwe uchifanira kudonhedza imba nenzvimbo isiri kupfuura 10-50 m2, uye kushandisa zviuru zvemadhora akati wandei hazviiti? Iko kune kwakaparadzaniswa iratters neine mukana we2 kusvika ku5 mW, wakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Ivo vanoshanda zvechokwadi, pavanenge vachishandira gasi rakarongedzwa mune dzimba dzeimba vane masango e5-50 marita, nyore kushanda, vanoiswa chero chinhu chaunoda, hachina kuita. Vanyatsotumira vanonyanya kuendesa, vane mukana we24-3 m, kwakanangana nekudziya mwaka weimba uye zvisiri zvekugadzira nzvimbo kusvika pamakumi maviri emamita ("argo"), ryazan ("ryazan (" ), St. Petersburg ("Sunsshko") uye muIzhevsk. Ivo vanodhura madhora makumi maviri nemashanu. Zvakanaka kuvachinjisa pamwe chete neyenzasi gasi nehoriyamu ye25-50 marita, yakaiswa pasi pevhuviri pevhu (dzinoenderana nemunhu mumwe uye, zvinokwana simba, maawa makumi mashanu emakore Kuenderera mberi kushanda. Ivo vanosiyaniswa neakanaka dhizaini, zvikamu zvakapinza, kuwanikwa kwe automation yekuchengetedza, asi ivo vanonyanya kudhura.
Pachine boka reIr Embitters, iro rinonyanya kuitirwa zhizha zhizha, veranda, vanozvimba. Ivo vakagadzirwa nemhando yemwenje yemwenje yegesi uye kuAmbient tembiricha nezve 10s vanokwanisa kupisa nzvimbo kusvika 20-25 m2 (izvi zvakwana kunwa tii mumhepo nyowani). Ivo havana kucherwa - kubva kumadhora zviuru gumi uye kumusoro (semuenzaniso, kutumira "arbat" yekambani "Bi-mota"). Kune mamwe analogue, semuenzaniso, "Frakarro" (Italy) - iwo akasimbiswa muRussia, asi zvinodhura kupfuura "arbat".
Anoverengeka vemafemu ekunze, kunyanya Spain, France, France, anopiwa kutengeswa muRussia Ir heaters - madziro anoshanda maviri pane zvakasikwa uye akasarudzika gasi. Ivo vakashongedzerwa nekukasira uye murazvo control automatics, pamwe ne carbon monoxide control sensor (kana yekupfuura iyo inobvumirwa chikamu, iyo otomatiki shutdown inoitika). Nekudaro, kune yeRussia, kune mumwe "asi" pano: Miganhu yeWestern yeZvekugara zvakanaka, uye mumakamuri edu madiki, gadziriro yemhepo yakawanda inowanzo kuve isipo. Zvinoreva kuti kana sensor iri pamusoro apa, haizobvumiri kutanga iyo heater zvakare kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kusanganisira nzvimbo yakafanana yemoto mumba yekurara, isina kushongedzwa nemhepo yekumanikidzwa.
Iyo kambani "inzhroekt sk" (Russia) yakawedzera nharaunda ine hushamwari gasi ir anopisa. Mazviri, zvirimo zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza panguva yegesi yekuroverwa inounzwa kune iyo nhanho yeiyo yakasikwa. Vanopfuta vanobvumirwa, vabvumidzwe kuti vashande munzvimbo yemumba uye vanogara, kusanganisira neyechivanhu chichangobva. Nekuchena kwakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza, vanodya mafuta 1.5-2 nguva isingasviki murazvo wemoto unopisa. Chitofu chine maviri gasi burner anodhura anenge madhora makumi mana.
Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kupa mutengi ane mashoma zano rinoshanda:
-Kugara munzvimbo dzekugara nemunhu anogara kwenguva refu, akanakisa emagetsi akaderera-tembiricha film mahwendefa. Iyo yakadzika tembiricha yekudzora kwavo, mamiriro akagadzikana anogona kugadzira.
- Mumakamuri ane mhepo yakanaka, iyo yemagetsi uye gasi ir anodzora uye kupisa masisitimu zvichienderana navo zviri nani. Kubva pane maonero ekufunga kwekuchengetedza mari, zvido zvinogona kupihwa negesi, amire mumakwikwi uye mumagariro, uye masheni, uye mumababini.
Hunhu hwemagetsi magetsi arit
| Firm | Modhi | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Saizi, ona | Misa, kg. | ONA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Marley Electric", USA | Cf. | 0.25 ... 0,75 | 61 (122) x61x2,5 | 2 ... 3. | Ceiling pantel, 6 Models |
| "Hinging", USA | SRN. | 1.5 ... 2,5 | 100 (150) x25x25 | 3. | IR heater, 3 Models |
| Brm 4521. | 4.5 | 150x25x25 | 8,2 | Ane simba ir heater | |
| "Ventivotch", England | Cyberm | 0.4. | 240x60x0.9 | gumi nenhanhatu | Firimu rakaderera |
| "Tekinoroji masisitimu uye matekinoroji" | Elk | 0.4 ... 1,2 | 70 (150) x17x10 | 3 ... 6. | Refu-wave heater |
| Frico, Sweden | Nr | 0.3 ... 0,6 | 60 (120) x60x8 | 5 ... 10. | Casing cassette |
| Ir | 3 ... 6. | 170 (200) x36x8 | 13 ... 16. | Ir Embitter | |
| "Karee Noir", Russia | — | 250 w / m2 | Roll, upamhi - 55 | 0.5 KG / M2 | Firimu rinorema |
Hunhu hweGasi IR honters
| Firm | Modhi | Simba renzvimbo, kw | Kuputika kwegasi, kg / awa | Misa pasina gasi silinda, kg | Mutengo, $ US |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Sam", Ryazan | Gia-1.85 "kona" | 1,85. | 0.14. | ina | makumi maviri |
| "Kuchamhembe kwechikepe", Saint Petersburg | Gia-2.3 "Zuva" | 2,3. | 0.17. | 2,3. | 25. |
| "Krasnaya Star", Moscow | Argo | 3. | 0.23. | 3. | 25. |
| "Bi-mota", Saint Petersburg | Var5. | 5,2 | 038. | shanu | 80. |
| Var7 | 6.3 | 0.5. | 6. | 100 | |
| Var9. | 8,4. | 0,66 | 7 (hapana trolley) | 150. | |
| Fusch, Germany | Lp433300z. | 4.3 | 0.32. | shanu | 550. |
| Lp4300pz. | 2,5 ... 4,3. | 0.190,32 | shanu | 600. | |
| Gogaz, Germany | Aron4r | 3.5 | 0.25. | ina | 450. |
| Arg7r | 2x3.5 | 0.5. | pfumbamwe | 700. | |
| Atzs4-14 * | 4 ... 14. | 0.25 ...,5 | 10 ... 40. | — |
* - Mhando ina.
Vagadziriso yekutenda iyo yakasimba "inzhproekt ski" yekubatsirwa mukugadzirira kwezvinyorwa.