Mwenje wemazuva ano: Kugadziriswa; Kuongororwa kwechiedza kugoverwa; zvakavanzika zvezvakatungamirwa; mafemu anounzwa mumusika weRussia; Mitengo.
Kuti uvhenekere mudzimba medu kuti ugadzire nyaradzo yekuona uye zvakakonzera kuona kwakaringana kwechikamu, chinofanira kurongeka zvakanaka.
Nyaradzo yedzimba dzazvino hadziparadzaniswe kubva kumhosva yakakwirira, ndatenda naye, tinokurumidza kusiyanisa kupenya, ruvara uye chimiro chezvinhu zvatinoshanda nazvo. Mune ino kesi, maziso edu haafanire kukura uye kuneta. Zvinozoitika kuzadzisa nyaradzo yekuona, zvinodikanwa kuti unyaradze marara mazhinji pane imwe nhanho. kubereka, teneraphwork uye zvakanyanya. Uye ona izvi zvese zvichabatsira marambi. Nokusarudza nenzira kwayo, vachishandisa uye kusanganisa nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana mune zvemukati mune chimiro, ruvara uye chiyero, nyanzvi kugadzira nzvimbo isina kugadzikana, asi zvakare ichipawo kutaura kwakakosha.
Mwenje yese ndiyo yakanaka yekare silk Lamphade, zvinotendwa nasekuru vedu, kurota, iko kurota kwevanhurume, uye huwandu hwemhando dzezviuru) - rine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: Chiedza Kunobva (mwenje) uye kusimbiswa kwemwenje. Iyo yekupedzisira ratidziro inovhara mabhusa mwenje munzvimbo uye dzimwe nguva inoshandura zvivakwa zvaro. Nekudaro, kusimbiswa, izvo zvimiro zvekugadzirwa izvo zvinokanganisa zvine simba mhando yemwenje, dzinogadzirwa mukuverenga kwemamwe ma parmamp paramita.
In mashoko chinangwa, mwenje vari mapoka mapoka matanhatu rokusika mumwe anotevera mhando chiedza: nevakawanda, yemunyika, zvabatanidzwa decoration, orienting uye chokupfeka. Nenzira yekuisa, marambi emagetsi ari oga, kumiswa (pane kumiswa kune iyo ceiling), yakamiswa (yakamiswa nzvimbo), yakamisikidzwa, pasi, pasi uye desktop.
Manejimendi ekuita kwekuona
Kubva pamabatiro emwenje yemwenje yemwenje inoparadzirwa munzvimbo, kugona kwedu kusiyanisa zvidiki zvidiki zvezvinhu. Kubvisa kugovera kwechiedza uchishandisa iyo inonzi light curve (CCC). Pamwe akawedzera kufanana nedhova, rakareba padanho rerukova rwechiedza, iyo yatove yatoona curve uye zvirinani kuvhenekera pakati peiyo nzvimbo yechiedza. Iko kutarisa kweiyi curve ndiyo inonyanya kukosha hunhu hwechiedza sosi.Luminaires ine yakamanikana mwenje curve Zviri nani kushandisa mukati medzimba nemakuva akakwirira. Mwenje iyi ine mutsauko wakakwirira, yakatenderwa, yakapinza mimvuri, inoshanda. Ivo vanofungidzira kuvhenekera yakatwasuka nzvimbo. Kuti anyore kupfava, kushongedzwa kwekamuri inodiwa, kusanganisira pasi. Rudzi urwu rwechishandiso negirazi Halogen marambi, yakaiswa pane busbar (iyo iri nyore kwazvo), inowanzoshandiswa kuvhenekerwa kwependi, zviyero uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Marambi ane avhareji mwenje curve Izvo zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mhedziso dzakapfava nejira rakapfava, kugutsikana kwakaringana, kusiyanisa zvine mwero uye kupenya kwakagoverwa kwakaringana mumakamuri mune yakajairika ceiling urefu.
Marambi ane yakafara simba esimba curve Izvo zviri nani zvakavanzika zvekuvhenekerwa kwemakamuri akaderera uye gadzira zvakavanzika zvekuvhenekerwa kwenzvimbo dzakatwasuka uye dzinoda kugoverwa kwechiedza chechiedza. Asi marambi akadaro ane kona diki yekudzivirira, uye kuisirwa-nekufunga-kwekunze kunodiwa kuti udzivise kupokana mumaziso.
Kupi kutumira marangi
Kutungamira kwerukova rwechiedza kunokanganisa kusiyanisa nhema uye kuchena zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo, kutenga mwenje, bvunza kwauchatumira mwenje. Zvichienderana nekukosha kweiyo chiyero cheiyo flx flux, iyo chaiyo mwenje mwenje ndeyekunze (zvese kana kuti zvakareruka flux Muenzaniso, kristaro chandelier), yakaratidza mwenje (zvese kana kuti ingangoita kuti mwenje urefu hwakareba).
Mwenje mwenje mwenje Yakagadzirirwa kamuri ine madziro edenga. Semutemo, izvi ndezvemamiriro ekunze kana kuvakwa-mumidziyo. Ivo vakasiyana muhupfumi kana vachigadzira mwenje yemuno yekuverenga uye kushanda kana kana kuratidzira pendi, zviyero, nezvimwe.
Marambi emwenje wakapararira Iva nekukwira kwakanyanya (kushanda zvakanaka) uye kwakakodzera kune yakajairika mwenje. Inosiyaniswa neyunifomu yekupariswa kwechiedza, yakaratidzirwa kubva kunzvimbo dzemadziro, iyo denga, ine zvinhu zvinyoro-nyoro uye zvinowedzerwa zvibodzwa, izvo zvakakosha pakugadzira nyaradzo yekuona. Asi kana toni dzakasviba dzikavapo mumhando yemukati (kunyanya iyo denga nemadziro), ipapo kumarashe madros), ipapo kumarambi akadaro anofanirwa kuisa marambi ane simba.
Paunenge uchitenga mwenje, zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore zvahwo, kuvimbika kwekusimbirira kwezvikamu, zvakareruka sei mwenje uri muCartridge uye pane yekukwanisika kwemwenje uye yemukati mafoni anoda kuchenesa nguva dzose. Zvinosara kuyeuka kuti zvinhu zvakasimba zvine nzvimbo yakatsetseka haina kusvibiswa uye nyore nyore kusuka.
Marambi echiedza chinoratidzwa Gadzira yakanyanya kugadzikana uye yunifomu mwenje, zvizere zvinoenderana nezvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekudzikisira zviratidzo zvekupofumadza uye kusagadzikana, kusanganisa kwakanaka kana kudanana kwezuva. Kuti uwedzere hupfumi hwekuvhenekera, kupera kweiyo ceiling kunodiwa nekuregererwa kwakakwana.
Kubva kuABC Sveodizaina
Iyo yemukati yekufunga inoenderana zvakanyanya kubva mukugoverwa kwekupenya uye ruvara pakati pezvinhu zvemukati uye zvinhu. Uye kana tatenga uropi hwakanakisa uye tiratidze munzvimbo yakakurumbira kana kungoisa bulb yakaomesesa, saka mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge isingafungidziriki, semuenzaniso: kushungurudzika, kurwiswa kwemusoro uye kumwe kurwiswa zvisingatarisirwi. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti tinogona kutyora zviito zvisina kukodzera kutyora hukama hwakaoma hwehukama hwemhedzisiro, izvo zvinofanirwa kukohwa nenyanzvi dzeSpi. Isu tinovhura chidzitiro chidiki pamusoro pezvakavanzika zvavo.Mwenje nenzvimbo
Nekuchinja kwekujeka kwechiedza, kuratidzwa kubva pasi, madziro uye denga, kuona kwekuona kwezvikamu zvekamuri kuchinja, saka nekukasira kupenya, iwe unogona "kugadzirisa" huwandu hwekamuri.
- Iyo yakasviba denga rinoita seyakaderera, uye mwenje - yakakwira. Kunyanya kujekesa pasi "kunoderedza" kukwirira kwekamuri. Madziro akareruka pakupera kweiyo yakatetepa corridor yakaona inoona yakafara.
- Iwo mavara ematani anodziya "anounza" zvinhu (semuenzaniso, yero madziro inoratidzika kunge iri pedyo), uye kutonhora "bvisa".
- Mumakamuri madiki ekuwedzera kwekunyepedzera kwenzvimbo uye kuwedzera kuwanda kwechiedza, zvinofanirwa kuwedzera kuvhenekerwa kwemadziro uye nekupedza zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi (ndiko kuti, nekuregerera kukuru kuCofficient), uye mune yakakura - kushandisa kugamuchirwa kumwechete, asi kune murume uye sedenga.
- Windows, pendi uye magirazi anobatsira ku "kuwedzera" kwenzvimbo.
- Kana uchivhenekera makamuri makuru, zviri nani kushandisa mwenje wakarukwa mwenje.
- Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti ruvara rwepepa "naruva" mukamuri, uye chena - "inowedzera".
- Kana mukamuri rakamanikana, marambi ari munzira yepakati pedenga, mukamuri richaonekwa kunyange rakatetepa. Kuti uzvione kuti zvioneke, zvinodikanwa kuti uise mwenje parutivi rwonzi rwakatenderwa kune rimwe remadziro.
- Mumba iwe unogona kusarudza nzvimbo dzinoshanda kwete chete nezvidimbu chete, asi zvakare nerubatsiro rwemarambi emwenje yemuno, senge mhiri.
Iyo ishoma inopesana nemhedzisiro yemanyoro, magwaro, mapikicha, pendi inoshanda (watercolor, tempera, pastel), tapestry, lace, quace, qua. Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, mwero wekuvhenekesa zvinhu zvakadaro hazvifanirwe kupfuura makumi mashanu eLCS.
Mwenje uye fomu
Nzira yatinotarisa nzira yenyaya yacho inoenda kunoenderana nekupenya kwenzvimbo dzaro dzega uye kubva mukugoverwa kwemumvuri wakagadzira pairi. Saka, chiedza chinogona "kubata" chimiro chezvinhu, kuwedzera kana, zvinosuruvarisa, kuderedza kuratidzwa kwavo. Chinhu chikuru pano ndechekusarudza nzira yekudonha flight flux. Kana iyo vhoriyamu ichinyatsojekeswa kumativi ese, ingaratidzika kunge yakatetepa, nekuti ine marara mazhinji vhoriyamu yakarasika.- Mhedzisiro yakanakisa inopa musanganiswa wekuparadzaniswa kana kuratidza marapiro neyakananga neyekutungamira mwenje, asi kana uchishanda nechinhu (semuenzaniso, chiso chomunhu), chakazorora, chakakoshesa, chakanyanya kukosha pane chinhu chakapfava kupararira kana kuratidzwa kwechiedza.
-Kushandisa magetsi emagetsi, zvinodikanwa kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwemumvuri usingadiwe hunogona kuchinja chimiro uye chakavhenekerwa, uye chinhu chiri pedyo, pamwe neyakaenzana.
- Kana nzvimbo yacho ichivhenekera zvisina kufanira, saka zvikamu zvaro zvega zvinoonekwa sekureva nhema pamazinga akasiyana.
- Kuedza nemumvuri, iwe unogona kugadzira zvakanyanya kusiyana-siyana zvakashata simba mukati.
Mwenje uye ruvara
- Kana yunifomu yekuvhenekera yakagadzirwa mukamuri, ipapo ruvara rwunodziya runoonekwa rwunojeka kupfuura kutonhora.
- Kana pamusoro pezvinhu, madziro, nezvimwe.
- Pane imwe nzvimbo yakajeka, chinhu chinotaridzika kusviba, uye nerima - akareruka.
- Iwo mavara ekudziya anodziya akakunda kana kuvhenekera incandescent marambi uye kuraswa mwenje wechiedza chakapisa-chena.
Svetoft Nyaradzo
- Kuneta kwekuona kunosimbiswa nekupenya kamwe kamwe kudonha. Nekudaro, zvakanyanyisa kudzikisira mwenje zvakare haisi mhinduro inobudirira zvachose.- Kana kupera kwashandiswa kugutsikana uye kusiyana neTone ruvara, ipapo iyo yekuneta kwekuona inowedzera. Paunenge uchipedza nzvimbo dzakakura, zviri nani kushandisa mavara ane yakaderera yekugutsa.
Ruvara uye mood
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti ruvara runokanganisa munhu manzwiro.
- Tsvuku-orenji toni zvine zvinofadza.- Green-bhuruu toni dzinogadzira kunzwa kwekutonhora nerunyararo.
- White uye dema tone inosimbisa parade uye festivation yemamiriro ezvinhu.
Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kuona kwerudzi rumwe chete kunogona kutsamira pane mamiriro ezvinhu enzvimbo iyi, pamwe nemhando dzevanhu uye dzinotapira.
Kuedza panguva imwe chete, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise zvakapatsanurwa-zvakarongedzwa marambi emwenje, zvinopenya zvekupedza, sechiitiko chekunyepedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa marara emvura echando-chena uye unodziya-chena. .
Maonero evano nyanzvi
Zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo, ndeipi marambi ari nani kushandisa mukamuri ino. Izvo zvinokwanisika chete kukurudzira kuomerera kumitemo yakajairika yemwenje yemwenje mudziyo mufurati. Saka, muCorridor uye mamwe makamuri, pane kudiwa kwekuvhenekera kunogara kuri, zviri nani kushandisa marara emwenje nemwenje yekuenzanisa fluorescent mwenje (cll). Mumakamuri ekugara kazhinji anoshandisa marambi emagariro uye emuno mwenje (uko inodikanwa: tafura yekofi, tV, inzvimbo yekuvaraidza, nezvimwewo). Mumba yekurara, iyo yakadzika kwazvo mwenje wemarambi echiedza chakaratidza chakakodzera. Pedyo nemubhedha, patafura yemubhedha, iwe unogona kuisa mwenje wesimba rakaderera kana usiku mwenje, uye zvinyorwa zvechiedza zvine ruvara rwevaraidzo rwakakodzera. Mumakamuri evana, zvese zvakazara mwenje uye yemuno. Mukicheni, kuwedzera pakushandisa marara main ane mwenje weIncandescent, iwe unoda mukana wekushanda kwemasangano ekuti chikafu chiri kugadzirira, kushambidza ndiro. Iyi ndiyo lamp pro rampent ine fluorescent mwenje kusvika makumi matatu W. Uye zvakare, zvidiki-zvidiki-marambi madiki zvinogona kushandiswa kune yakaratidzira makabati, dhirowa uye imwe fenicha.Kubva pameso api
Kutengeswa kwemidziyo yemwenje, uye mumarambi emwenje, mazana ezvipfuyo zviri kuita moscow muMoscow chete. Semutemo, zvitoro zvinopihwa marambi emafambiro maviri akajairwa: Classics uye zvazvino. Mafireni akati wandei anopiwa kumusika weRussia. Pakati pavo Jab, Hustadt, H. Gauthzsch, Solken, Swing Artemide, Franm Colarnz leachten, American Ge Chiedza, Russian Marbel, CJSC Saturn "," Electrololitus "," poindi yekutsigira "nevamwe.
Kutenda kune yakawedzera kusarudzika kwemarambi, magadziri anokwanisa kugutsa chero zvevatengi zvikumbiro. Nekudaro, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuratidzwa dzakaratidzwa uye dzakapararira dzakashongedzwa neyekuwedzera "rutivi" mwenje "pachigadziko chinoshanduka, icho chiri munzvimbo inogamuchirika kwauri. Dzimwe "mativi epamusoro" ezvekutendeuka kwekutendeuka, sezvavari pazere dzakabatana. Chikamu chakakosha chemarambi chakashongedzerwa nemidziyo (dimmers) kugadzirisa kuvhenekerwa, kusanganisira kushandisa iyo Control Panel. Zvakafanana nezvimwe zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mu salon yemwenje yemarambi pane chimwe chidiki. " Ivo vanobhadhara kubva pamadhora gumi kusvika pamadhora zviuru zviviri.
Kunewo mwenje yekushongedza mumhando yedatya, chikepe, hove, nezvimwe, zvakagadzirirwa mukamuri revana. Ivo vanogadzirwa maererano nenyaya yekuti mwana anogona kukuvadza kana kudonhedza mwenje, saka mufananidzo pachayo wakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, uye sosi yechiedza yakavharwa nedhe yakakosha dome yakadzivirirwa kubva pakupisa.
Nhamba huru yemarambi ekunze uye epamba yekushongedza mwenje uye architectural kuvhenekera CJSC TFS-inobatirira. Zvakawanda zvakaringana zvemarambi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinotevera: Triplex magirazi (kana duplex); Borosilrate girazi reruvara, pachena, Matte; Girazi reMuranian; Muti (Beech, zvishoma kazhinji pine uye oak); Metal (Stylization pasi pegoridhe, ndarira, Aluminium, pasi pekare), pamwe nesimbi yakapendwa mune chero ruvara. Pane mhinduro dzisina kujairika, semuenzaniso, kutevedzera kweiyo ice ice pane girazi kana girazi rakanyorova (mvura madonhwe emvura mukati megirazi).
Yakasiyana-siyana yemarambi emazuva ano-kuponesa emwenje ine compact fluorescent marambi uye yakajeka polycarbonate diffusers inopa general magetsi magetsi. Rudzi urwu rwemararamiro esimba-inokonzeresa pane compact luminescent uye halogen marambi anoita kuti chirimwa chepamba "(novgorod). Marambi akatengeswa nekambani "Paul" anofadzwa nekutsanangurwa kwakasiyana kwemitsetse, maumbirwo uye pendi yegirazi girazi uye akagadzirwa zvakanyanya mune zvazvino maitiro. Mitengo iri kubva pamadhora zana kusvika pamadhora zviuru makumi mana.
Iyo yakasimba "module" inopa marambi emhando dzakasiyana siyana: Baroque, Classic, zvazvino, - yakaitwa uchishandisa dombo rechisikigo, gungwa, kristaro. Pakati peMedea Chiedza uye muzvitoro zveAura Guta, Sonox, Makskie Electro, iwe uchawana marambi (kubva mazana mashanu kusvika mazana mashanu ezvinyorwa uye eEuropean Vagadziri, zvese zvimiro zvemhando yepamusoro uye maitiro emazuva ano.