Kufema zvakadzika!

Chii, kupfuura uye kune iyo nhanho inogona kucheneswa mhepo mumugwagwa wemadhorobha.

Yakachena uye mhepo nyowani pamusoro peiyo mhepo yekuyerera isu tinopesana nemusanganiswa wegasi, wandinofema zvivakwa zvefekitori uye izvo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero daidzira zvakare mweya. Nezveizvo kubva kune izvo, pane kune chikamu chei, unogona kuchenesa mweya muparara weguta inoti chinyorwa chedu.

'' Hondo Dutch "mumhepo

Silentization Ionization Air Cleaner Sanyo Aeroreeo.

Gaseous makomputa. Isu tinonzwisisika kutsanangura marwere edu munguva: chimwe chinhu chisina kudya chimwe chinhu kana chisina kunwa. Asi zvakaringana kuyeuka anenge maminitsi gumi akapedzerwa mumotokari traffic traffic Jam padivi peiyo pombi yeKimaz, uye usade kutsvaga zvimwe zvinokonzeresa musoro. Zvakanaka, mune imwe imba yemuguta, zvinoita here kuti unzwe wakachengeteka? Mushure mezvose, pekugara kwemunhu wemazuva ano kuzadzwa ne "bouquet" kure kure kubva kune isina mhaka yemakemikari emakemikari. Iyo "inonhuwirira" ne phenol uye formanehyde, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muFound of fenicha uye pencachvenyl (Pentachvvinyl (chipland), etcascess ventow), Uyezve kwenguva pfupi.

Kupatsanurwa kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa ku ozone. Kune mafungiro akanaka ekuti anobatsira kwazvo hutano. Sekupokana, vatsigiri vekunyengera uku hakurangarirewo mitsara kubva kudepu "Ini ndinoda kutinhira mukutanga kunogona ...", kubatanidza kurerukirwa kwekufema musango remvura nekuumbwa kweOzone kurova kwemheni. Zvinoitika, zvinhu zvese hazvisi nyore. Ozone ndeyemakemikari "denderedzwa" uye yakawandisa yeMPC (yakanyanya kubvumidzwa kurongeka) inokuvadza zvakanyanya kuhutano hwevanhu: zvinokonzera kusimuka Edema uye kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro inouraya. Nenzira, iyo ozone PD yakaenzana nePdc yePCC yeCaseous Chlorine Chlorine, uye Chlorine ichiri kutaridzika sechipfu chehupfu uye yakashandiswa neGermany kuhondo yekutanga yenyika.

Honeywellers inopa kweawa imwe chete katatu - kana mana emhepo yekunatswa kwemugwagwa. Ozone "kunhuwa" Photocipens, laser Printa, Bactidadal marambi, X-ray kuisirwa uye, hongu, ozonizers. Kudanana neiyi gasi sezviri pachena kunokonzerwa neidi rekuti Ozone, inozivikanwa neyakajeka, "inoshanda" neye 99% yeiyo 99 yeiyo denderedzwa Ultraviolet iri kuwira pasi, uye kutsauka kwekushandurwa kwayo ( kutaridzika kwemakomba eOzone) kunowanikwa musainzi gakava rekupokana uye kusava netariro. Pasina mubvunzo, ozone anouraya mabhakitiriya mumhepo uye nokudaro babatsiro, asi mhedzisiro yekukanganisa kwayo kwenguva refu pamunhu weanofunga zvisina kujairika pakati pesainzi haisati yavandudzwa. Nekudaro, mafemu mazhinji emadokero ari kuyedza kuderedza kushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwakasimba kweOzone kupatsanura zvishandiso.

Vagari vemuRustic kubva kumakore evana vanoziva: Iyo kabhoni monoxide (co) inopinda munzvimbo dzekugara kana imba yekugezera, kana iwe uchivhara nguva isati yavhara imba. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti gasi iri risina ruvara uye kunhuhwirira (kureva kuti, "Hatipiwe Mukutaura kweropa"), kusungira hemoglobin yeropa uye nekuvhara kwakanyanya kunokwanisa kudzorera kuziva uye kutungamira kumhedzisiro yekuuraya.

Mune dzimba dzisina zvitofu, kuputa fodya kunochinja kuva sosi huru yeCarbon monoxide. Mari inofungidzirwa inowanikwa mukupera kweinjini emagetsi emagetsi. Ehe, simba revaZviratidzo izvi hazvina kukwana kuti "vasvike kurufu." Muchidiki Doses, iyo kabhoni monoxide inokonzeresa musoro, oksijeni nzara, kushungurudzika, nekufumurwa kwenguva refu - kusagadzikana kwenguva refu kunobatsira mukuvandudzwa kweAtheroslosrosis.

Akangwara mweya akachenesa ne Photocatalytic, adsorption uye yemagetsi firita daikin siesta. Guruva uye emahara. Runyararo rwemumusha rwemusha wemusha, zvirokwazvo isingafadzi, asi isina njodzi seguruva pagedhi refekitori yemakemikari. Gumbo ruva rakafukidzwa nefirimu remvura rinogona kutora uye kuendesa huwandu hukuru hwe chero zvinhu pamusoro pematare marefu, kusanganisira zvinokuvadza.

Zvikamu zveGuruva reArepsheric rine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvakadai seakachena Quartz kana musanganiswa we organic compound. Zvidimbu zveguruva renhema muhuwandu kubva ku0.1 kusvika gumi macoroni (99.9% yezvigadzirwa mumhepo yeimba yedu ine zviyero kusvika kune 1 micume). Zvikamu zveanopfuura gumi microons (Sandbank, pollen) zvinokurumidza kugadziriswa kubva ku0.2 kusvika ku5 μm mumazuva akati wandei, uye zvimedu zvezvikamu zvevakadzika pane 0.1 Microni anowana semagasi. Saka, kwete kubva kune chero guruva iwe unogona kubvisa iyo yakajairwa vacuum kuchenesa uye yakanyorova rag.

Microorganisms. Pakuzara kwemufananidzo, ngatiti nezvedzimwe zvinyorwa zvekusvibiswa - munhu pachangu, mhuka dzake dzavanofarira uye dzimba dzemabhiza. Ivo vanoparadzira hutachiona uye mabhakitiriya, pamwe nePasires of Fungi uye mold. Iyo inoda kuziva kuti mabhakitiriya uye mavairasi anowanikwa chete munzvimbo dzekugara. Masayendisiti veSweden akagadzira chiyero icho mumwe nemumwe anogara naye anofanira kunge aine kumba 25 m3 yemhepo. Kana kukura uku kuderera, mukana wekutamisa chirwere chinotapukira chinowedzera.

Pollutants

Basic Air Pollutants	Maximum anobvumirwa kusangana (MPC) *, mg / m3	Masosi ekusvibiswa
Durger gasi (co)	1.0	Mota, fodya yeutsi, iyo gasi ndiro
Nitrogen oxides (nox)	0.04.	Mota, chitofu chegesi
Sarufa oxides (sox)	0.05	Chp
Phenol	0.03	Fenicha, kuvakwa kwekuvaka
Formaldehyde	0.003.	«
Styrene	0.002.	Kuvakwa kweSimbiso
Benzopire	0.000001.	Mota
Ozone (o)	0.03	Hofisi Hofisi Equipment

* - kana ichinge yafumurwa nezvinhu mukati mezuva.

Kune imwe nuisance imwe yakatoitika muEurope uye inotivhiringidza. Semuenzaniso, muGermany, mhedzisiro yekurwa kwekuchengetedza kwekupisa munzvimbo dzekugara nemadziro emadziro uye nemahwindo akaputika-maviri aive akaiswa muumbi uye, semhedzisiro, kuwanda kwezvirwere zvezvirwere . Dambudziko rakatora zviyero zvehurumende. Chikonzero ndechekuderedza kuchinjanisa kwemhepo uye kuwedzera humidity nekuda kwekusimbirira kusimbe. Kununura zvinoreva kunozivikanwa: kazhinji mhepo yekuvhara kana inoshanda yekupa mhepo. Asi kana maGerman akasarudza matambudziko avo epakati.

Mumiriri wekutanga weimba yemumba Photocatalytic Cakesers - munguva pfupi yapfuura, chiitiko chakadai chakabatana nemapikari ezvemakemikari ehupfumi sekufungidzira kwevana. Mwana anovhiringidzwa, anotungidza, akatsamwa, akatsamwa, achidzidza zvisina kunaka. Vabereki havazive kuti ndiani kuti apombwe: Chikoro, iyo nharaunda, nepo chikonzero chechokwadi chinogona kunge chiri muzvipenga kumakemikari, kunyangwe pasina kuratidza kufungidzira kwakajairika.

Kuona kwakadaro kunogona kuenderera mberi nekurefu, asi hatidi pakupedzisira tyisidzira muverengi. Pakatopendwa kare ingoita mutauro wehupenyu hwemunhu muguta razvino. Pane nzira yekubuda here?

'' Quomitters 'mhepo

Nzira dzezvino dzakacheneswa dzemhepo dzakakamurwa zvakananga mumhando nhatu huru, zvinonzi: Adsorption, ionizing (zvemagetsi) uye Photocatalytic. Kazhinji, midziyo yemumba inosanganisa nzira mbiri dzekuchenesa uye dzakashongedzerwa neguruva reguruva.

Bionar Ionization Cacheders anobudirira kukunda kunhuhwirira uye utsi hwefodya. Adsorption yemhepo yekuchenesa. Tinogona kudada kuti izvo zvinoshandiswa nekuvandudzwa kweiyo nzira yekushambadzira kwekuchenesa magasi kubva pakusvibiswa kwakamira zvakatarwa compatriot dmitry mendeleev. Iko kuumbwa kwake kwegesi yegesi - yekutanga maindasitiri uye yakajeka inoshanda yemhepo yekuchenesa iyo chinhu chekushanda chakabatanidzwa, chinhu chinoshanda chinoitwa kabhoni - inoshanda seya molecular filter. Iko mukana wekushandiswa kabhoni ndiko kugona kwayo kwekutora zvizhinji zvine muchetura. Nekudaro, marasha haanonoke kusvibiswa kwechiedza, uye vanosanganisira zvigunwe zvakadai se carbon monoxide, nitrogen oolides, formaldehdedde, kureva kuti, iyo huru yemhepo mhepo yekusvibisa. Mukuwedzera, sekuunganidzwa kwemabuo neguruva, chishandiso pachacho chinobva chasvibiswa uye, zvakare, kugaridzira mabhakitiriya nekunonoka kuchinja kwefaira. Munzvimbo dzemigwagwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuzvichinja mwedzi mitatu imwe neimwe. Muenzaniso weAdSorption Mhepo Cleaner, Yakashongedzwa neine STUL STULTER CLATETY Rudzi rweMhando, inogona kushandira seBionair sh-0840 (Canada). Herger Type Filter inoonekwa seyakanakisa uye inowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo yemafemu akasiyana. Iyo yakagadzirwa neye fiber-yakavakirwa zvinhu zvinokosha uye inokwanisa kunyatso kutora guruva nehukuru hweanopfuura 0,3 μm.

Imwe imba inobata zvisina kuchena mune iyo mvura inoshanda seyekuchengeterwa mvura muchena (semuenzaniso, murarabungu, USA kana Thomas, Germas). Pamusoro peguruva uye tsvina yemusha, iyo scuum yakadaro inochenesa inobata zvese zvinyoro-nyoro zvisingabvumirwe nemvura. Uku ndiko kukanganisa kweanoshenesa kwakadaro, nekuti hakubatanidzire kusachena kusachena. Uye vanosanganisira ese esters anonzwa kunge munhu anonzwa se "monolls anonhuwirira", kabhoni monoxide, nitrogen cleance mumaminitsi makumi matatu emvura inosvika 250 g yemvura, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya kunyorova mukamuri.

Iyo Delonghi PA 510 SHEASER ine Matanho matatu ekuchenesa uye maviri maFan maturakiti akakodzera kumakamuri makuru uye zvikomo zve 180 m3. Ionizing (zvemagetsi) magetsi ekuchenesa. Iyo nheyo yekushanda kwemhepo yekuchenesa yerudzi urwu ndeyekuti mhepo-yakavakirwa mweya inoshivirira muromo wemagetsi pamaruva, uye "gara pasi" pane ndiro yepasi mukati mechiridzwa. Midziyo yakadaro ine kugona kwakanyanya kunatswa mweya kubva kuguruva uye soot. Vakabata kunyange guruva rakatetepa, senge utsi hwefodya. Izvi ndezvechokwadi, makomborero avo anogumira. VaIonizer havana kubviswa kubva pamhepo molecular pllutants, zvakare, mukuita basa sezvo mafirita akavharirwa, ivo pachavo vanowanzogadzira nitrogen neOzone oalides. Mienzaniso yevanoshongedza iyo iyo adsorption filter uye ionizer inosanganiswa, kushumirwa canadian bionair fe-1060 uye chiJapanika daikin ace3dve. Iyo American Air Wenerer Honeywell da-5010e yakagadzirirwa neguruva rekheni yeNehor uye iyo Ionizer. Vagadziri vemidziyo iyi vanoona kuti mune iyo maitiro ekushanda, iyo ozone haina kugadzirwa. Russia inogadzirwa isingadhuri ionizer "Super-kuwedzera". Inofambisa mhepo ine misodzi yakaipa uye zvisiri pamutemo, iyo nzira yakakosha yekuvhiya inopihwa. Chokwadi, mugadziri anokurudzira kuti mune yekupedzisira nyaya hapana vanhu mukamuri. Zvakanakira zvehutano hwakaipa hwehutano hwevanhu, masayendisiti achiri kupokana, kunyangwe iyo mweya ionization inoshandiswa mumidziyo yemapuranga mazhinji.

Iyo nheyo yakafanana yakavakirwa pabasa reiyo anonzi chandelier yechizhevsky, iyo vagadziri vayo vanofarirwa zvakanyanya. Kuitirawo zvinhu zviri pamusoro (Ozone chizvarwa uye kusakwanisa kutsungirira neallatile molecular pollutants), mudziyo uyu une chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Kana muunganidzi weguruva mune zvataurwa pamusoro apa anoshanda pasi rakakosha rakapetwa, saka "mukova" muCandelier wechizhevsky ndiro madziro, uye kunyanya denga rekamuri. Inongovamhanyira kwavari uye yakasimba inonamira guruva rekurara, uye hazvisi nyore kuzvichenesa.

Adsorption Air Cleaner HR 4320 / Makompita ePhilips. Photocatalytic Air Cleaners. Iyo yakakosha yemhepo yekunatswa nzira inoenderana nekuora uye oxidation yezvekutengesa zvine chepfu pamusoro peiyo photocatalyst pasi pechiito cheltraviolet radiation. Maitiro anoyerera pamhepo tembiricha, nepo kusvibiswa kwekamuri kusingaunganidzi, asi kunoparadzwa kune zvisingakundiki zvinhu (mvura uye kabhoni dioxide. Phenomenon yakanga yakavhurwa makore anopfuura makumi maviri apfuura, asi zvishandiso zveimba zvakatanga kuburitsa serially munguva pfupi yapfuura.

Iyo yekutanga Photocatalytic yakachena yeAerolafts turesmark, iyo "sezhezh 12" muenzaniso wakaonekwa uchitengeswa. Zvakakwanirisa zvinosanganisira kusavapo kwekunyatsochinja zvinhu: mafirita, mahwendefa, nezvimwewo zveimba zvinokatyamadza zvine mwenga (carbon monoxide, nitrogen oolides, formaldehyde). Iyo desktop kana madziro emadziro. Mukati meiyo chidimbu chakagadzirwa negiritsi girazi, photocatalyst inoiswa. Mhepo inotungamirwa neiyo fan kuburikidza nemushini inocheneswa pane zvese zvakasvibiswa uye hutachiona. Iyo yekuchenesa yemhepo yakagadzirirwa kushanda kuenderera mberi. Zvinokanganisika zvaro zvinosanganisira zvakaderera kuita - chete 12 m3 / awa.

Iko kunetsekana kweJapan kunoburitsa uye kunotengesa acef3av1-c (h) muRussia - kwekuchenesa kubva kuguruva, kubata-kuonda Chishandiso chinongoerekana chaita kutaridzika kweutsi hwefodya - chinotendeuka uye kushanda kusvika mweya uri mukamuri rakachena. Vanogona kudzorwa kure nekudzora kure, pane nguva, turbo inopihwa.

Kurudziro Yedu

Mhinduro dzeunivhesiti, sepazuva rino, hazvipo. Imwe neimwe yemhando yemhepo inonatsa ine zvaro zvakanakira uye nezvayo chaiyo yakaipa. Sarudzo inoenderana nesarudzo yekusvibiswa kwekamuri uye zvekugona kwemidziyo.Nehurombo, hapana nyanzvi yemhuri kuyera uye kutarisa iyi dhigirii chaiyo rekusvibiswa. Misimboti iripo inosangana neguruva reguruva mumhepo uye isinganyatso nyanzvi kune vasiri manyoreri. Kana iwe ukagara padhuze nepfungwa, iwe haugone kukahadzika kuti kukohana kweCarbon monoxide (CO) uye nitrogen oolides (nox) mumba zvakanyanyisa kupfuura zvakajairwa kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kana imba yako ine midziyo kubva kune isina kunaka chipboard, ipapo, kazhinji ingangodaro, iyo yekusangana kwe phenol uye formanehyde ichawedzerwa mumhepo.

Ruzivo rwakarurama rwakakwana pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemweya unogona kupa sanfidenSations (SES) uye masevhisi emunharaunda eguta. Zvekubhadhara zvine mwero, vashandi vavo vanoenda kumba, kuyera kuyerwa, process data uye taura mhedzisiro yacho.

Maitiro ekuenzanisa emhepo yemhepo yekuchenesa

Zita	Nheyo yekuvhiya	Kugadzirwa, m3 / h	Yakakurudzirwa nzvimbo yekamuri, m2	Simba, W	Guruva remhuri	Volatle Molecular Pollutants	Mutengesi Mutengo, $
Philips HR 4320 / B, Holland	Filt	150.	makumi matatu	70.	. +	-	150.
Philips HR 4320 / A, Holland	Filtration, Adsorption	150.	makumi matatu	70.	. +	. +	210.
Bionair sh-0840, Canada	Filtration, Adsorption	60-120	makumi maviri	80.	. +	. +	277.
Bionair Fe-1060, Canada	Adsorption, electrostat. Filt	75-145	24.	80.	. +	. +	173.
Bionear F-150, Canada	Adsorption, electrostat. Filt	85-255	35.	80.	. +	. +	208.
Bionair lc-1060, Canada	Filtration, Adsorption	200.	24.	makumi mashanu	. +	. +	205.
Bionair Lc-1460, Canada	Filtration, Adsorption	80-200.	34.	80.	. +	. +	277.
Toshiba FC, Japan	Filtration, Photocatalis	170.	makumi matatu	120.	. +	. +	450.
Nyuchi Da-5010e, USA	Filtration, Adsorption	175.	gumi nesere	90.	. +	. +	189.
Nyuchi Da-5018e, USA	Filtration, Adsorption	221.	22.	90.	. +	. +	237.
Honeywell da-1000e, USA	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	makumi mashanu	makumi maviri	115.	. +	. +	200.
Delonghi PA 290, Italy	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	290.	46.	86.	. +	. +	240.
Delonghi pa 393, Italy	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	393.	52.	120.	. +	. +	276.
"Super-kuwedzera", Russia	Electrostat. Filt	sere	gumi neshanu	shanu	. +	-	makumi maviri
Aerolafe "Seezh 12", Russia	Filtration, Photocatalis	12	gumi neshanu	40.	. +	. +	160.
Rainbow, USA	Mvura vacuum kuchenesa	300.		700.	. +	. +	1750.
Daikin ace3dve, Japan	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	180.	makumi matatu	27.	. +	-	860.
Daikin acef3av1-c (h), Japan	Filtation, electrostat. Filtration, Photocatalis	180.	makumi matatu	27.	. +	. +	860.
Thomas compact 20s, Germany	Mvura vacuum kuchenesa			1400.	. +	. +	267.
Sanyo Abs-110, Japan	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	126.	26.	45.	. +	. +	135.
Sanyo Abs-111, Japan	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	126.	26.	45.	. +	-	145.
Electrolux Z-7010, Sweden	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	330.	66.	70.	. +	. +	199.
Electrolux Z-7020, Sweden	Filtation, electrostat. Filt	330.	66.	70.	. +	. +	299.

Cherekedza. "+" - Vanochenesa; "-" - haina kuchena.