Zvimiro zvechigadzirwa, kushandisa uye kushanda windows mumhepo yakadzika.
Iyo yekushongedza yeiyo ATTIC haigoneke pasina kuitisa kuvhenekerwa kwekamuri, saizi uye kugadziriswa kwewindo reAttic.
Magetsi mawindo anogona kuwanikwa zvakasiyana: maviri, mapoka, rimwe pamusoro peimwe.
Mahwindo ari meso eimba, nerubatsiro rwevanhu vanogara mariri vanoganhurirwa neZuva, mwedzi, nyeredzi, iyo nyeredzi - iyo pfungwa - yakabvunza denga mune zvakananga, uye kwete mupfungwa yekufananidzira. Chinyorwa chedu pazvinhu zvechishandiso, kushandiswa uye kushanda kwemahwindo akadaro.
Hupenyu Hwakanyatsogadzika paGobited Attic?
Vazhinji vedu takakwanisa kuda mamiriro akasununguka, kana asiri Russian, Paris, Berlin, London, kuLondon, pakupedzisira kwakanyanya - Warsaw. Vanhu vane rombo rakanaka vanoronga zvavo, nekuda dambudziko racho rinomuka: Windows yeiyo kambani uye rudzii rwekuvaka? Usati wapindura uyu mubvunzo, zvine musoro kuti unzwisise kuti idzo idzo idzo uye rudzii rwemawindo emadziringa.Mukuvaka kweiyo tika yekufona vertical kana inoda windows mumhepo yakadzika mumhepo. Kazhinji ivo vakarongedzwa mumubhedha edenga - madhimoni uye muChirungu achiri kunzi Dormer. Iko kurwiswa kwedenga, kuchengetedzwa uye kwacho kwakagadzirwa newindo repamberi, rinonzi soll-mukati. Izwi iri rinowanzoshandiswa seyakafanana nemucherechedzo madiki vertical windows. Wakanaka unogona kuve matatu, rectangular, akabatwa, muchimiro chemhimwe hemisphere; Mafuremu avo ane fomu yakakodzera. Kazhinji, bvudzi-rinovimbika rinorongwa mumatenga edenga.
Dambudziko Rekusarudza
Mansard Windows yakataura zvakananga sekuonekwa uye mumabasa avo. Imwe yemabasa makuru emabasa iri kurongeka kwesangano rekuvaka yekuvaka, kureva kuti nzvimbo yewindows Opartures uye zvimwe zvimiro zveTranslucent kuti vawane dhigiri rekupedzisira reUltraviolet Rays. Zvinodiwa zvekusaziva uye kuvhenekerwa mukamuri yekamuri yakaiswa muchitsauko "inoshanduka mu n 2 muchikamu chevakadzi" snip "zvivakwa" 2.08.01-89. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti zvakawandisa zvinangwa uye ultraviolet radiation zvinomutsa kuwedzera kwematumbo, uye kushaya kwavo kunotungamira mukuvandudzwa kweAnemia, chirwere chechikepe chechikepe uye zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira. Mune imwe nyaya, muAptan, Mezzanines uye neVerandas - Nezuva rakanyanyisa kushanda, iwe unofanirwa kurwira, uchishandisa sunscreets, mune imwe nzvimbo yevhu pasi pevhu - kutora yakakosha matanho ekuwedzera iyo solar rangi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, windows of inokosha dhizaini inodiwa. Nharaunda yavo inofanira kuve yakaunganidzwa kunzvimbo yepasi. Muchiitiko, semuenzaniso, iyi ndeye chiyero che 1: 10.
Muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano, pakanga paine maitiro ayo ekusarudza windows for Attic pasi. Sekureva kweAcdemici anopfuura hafu yehurefu hwayo. " Saizvozvo, kurudziro kwayo "kuverenga kweiyo saizi uye kuiswa kwewindo rekisimusi ripi zvaro rinofanirwa kunge riri pamusoro pekuvhura kwehwindo hakufanirwe kunge kusiri kuderera pane 19-2 metres kubva pasi, uye Visual Ray yemunhu akagara achifanira kunge aine chidimbu chechikepe chingangoita gumi neshanu muzana newindo rakavhurika. "
Rimwe basa rakakura rakatarisana neyakagadzirwa rine hukama nemhepo ine musoro yenzvimbo. Kuwedzeredza kwakanyanyisa kunotungamira kumadonhwe, kupisa kupisa uye, semhedzisiro, kune zvisina simba - zvinoumba kushomeka kweokisijeni, uchinyemwerera mhepo, inokonzeresa musoro, metabolic kusagadzikana mumuviri. Muzviitiko zvese, hwindo chinhu chakakosha chemuchisikigo uye chokunyepedzera mhepo, izvo zvakananga zvinoenderana nehutano hwevagari veimba.
Muzana makumi mashanu muzana ematare ezvipamba, matsotsi anowira mumba nepahwindo. Basa rakakosha rekuita kuti ive chipingamupinyi chinokanganisa kune anorwisa. Chivimbo chechengetedzo chega chakakosha chakakosha kunyaradza kwepfungwa. Break kana kuvhura kunze kwehwindo rekutanga kune tsotsi iri nyore, izvo zvausingazoti pamusoro pemahwindo emazuva ano neWindows-Grazed Windows-Liting Machira uye Mukati Midziyo.
Pakupedzisira, hwindo rinofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvehurumende dzazvino uye dzinoshanda. Iva neyakaipisa kupisa kupokana, mhepo uye kurira kwekunzwa insultration coeffication coefficients.
Wakawanda Windows nhasi yakagadzirwa kubva polyvinyl chloride uye aluminium. Ehe, ivo vanoshanda uye vanosimba. Iye munhu, zvisinei, anonzwa kunge "simbi-yepurasitiki yakapoteredzwa" haiwanzo kugadzikana. Sezvinoratidzwa norini, mahwindo akagadzirwa nehuni zvakanyanya kune zvakasarudzika uye zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura purasitiki uye simbi.
Chii chakakosha nezvavo?
Mazuva ano, Vertical Mansard Windows inowanzoiswa kuti isimbise iyo facade kana nekuvakazve kwezvivakwa zvezvakaitika kare. Mitemo yakakosha uye mitemo yeiyi dhizaini mukuvaka uye kuvaka hakuvipo. Kugadzirwa kwazviri mugadziri kunotungamirirwa nemitemo yakajairika yekuumbwa, izvo zvinodiwa kuti awedzere kuwanda. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti mahwindo akasimba, kunyangwe ivo vachipa chivakwa chinonzwisisika, zvisinei, zvichienderana nevarapi vezvivakwa, havawanzo kupa chikamu chakakodzera chekuvhenekera uye chikamu chinodiwa chekuona, gadzira matambudziko evagadziri.Mupfungwa yemazuva ano, ongororo inopihwa kune inoda kuyamwiswa kweWindows Windows, yekutanga kukudziridzwa kugadzirwa kwakawanda uye kuitwa mumuitiro wekuvaka muna 1941 nekambani yeDanish. Inosanganisira maWindows Windows inowanzoiswa mudenga padenga remba, uye kazhinji ivo vanogona kuiswa pasi pechikamu chakarukwa (kubva pagumi neshanu kusvika ku80) kusvika pamatanho akakwiridzirwa uye, pasina mutemo wakasununguka. Ivo vanoona kukwirisa kumusoro uye nemakaniki emitambo, pamwe nekupindirana nekuwanikwa kwevanhu kubva padenga, saka, simba nekusimba kwemahwindo aya vanofanirwa kunge vakakwira kaviri.
Pakuvhiya kweMansard Windows
- Kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwegirazi pagirazi, kunyanya mukati mehusimbe nehuremu hwakanyanya, zvakafanira kuisa nzvimbo yekupisa pasi pehwindo, gara uchidzivirira mukamuri yacho uye uve nechokwadi chekunzwa kwayo.- Munzvimbo dzemadhorobha, zvinhu zvemapuranga zvewindo rwunodiwa kuti ufukidze denderedzwa rutsva rwevarisi makore maviri, munzvimbo ine hushoma hwekutanga - kamwe chete makore gumi.
- Telgola canadese anokurudzira kuti kamwe chete makore matatu lubricate iyo hwindo loops yeiyo yakasungirirwa lubricant. Kune iyo vhezheni yeVolaux, lubricant haina kudikanwa munguva yese yekuvhiya kwavo.
Zvinotaurwa neyekuwedzera kwekuvhiya ndezvekuvakwa ndezvekuti munguva yechando zvakanyatsojeka kuburikidza neiyo ceiling yakafukidzwa neyekupedzisira yepasi, kupisa kwakanyanya kunonakidzwa nemhepo convection inoyerera. Zhizha rinopisa, kunyangwe insulting yakanyanya kunaka, yekuuraya kwedenga reimba haizodziviriri imba yekamuri kubva pakunyanyisa kupisa nemwaranzi yezuva. Maererano neicho pfungwa yezvinhu, maWindows Windows inofanira kunge iri reulators yekupisa uye mhepo yekutsinhana exchange. Kuita kuti basa iri rive rakaitwa, vatsva vatsva vanounzwa mukugadzirwa kwavo (vachienzaniswa nemhando yemhando yeWindows) zvinhu:
- Kumisikidzwa kweganda mubhokisi renzvimbo kunoitwa pane chiuno, kubvumira chimiro kuti chishandure chimiro kune 180 (zvakaringana nekugeza girazi rekunze) uye kuigadzirisa neValve munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Uye axis yekutenderera iri iri pakati peiyo yepakati pepuranga uye mune chikamu chayo chepamusoro;
- Hwindo rewindo rine nzvimbo nhatu dzakatemwa dzinokutendera kuti ugadzirise maitiro ekuvira;
- Uchishandisa iyo ventilation grille yakaiswa muWindows bhokisi ine gridhi inodzivirira inogona kuve ndege uye kana hwindo rakavharwa.
Kugadzirwa kwewindo rekusimbisa tarishi rakachengeteka mukushanda. Pamwe chete nemagirazi akaomeswa ane gobvu ye4 mm uye girazi nekumonera kupisa-kuratidzira kubhuroka mumapepa emubhedha, maviri-denderedzwa akareruka magirazi ekuvhunduka anoshandiswa. Windows-glazed Windows inozadzwa neinerer gasi (Argon kana Crypton) inowedzera iyo kupisa-kuponesa zvivakwa.
Matanda emapuranga emahwindo akagadzirwa neye glued pine huni, akasungirirwa neanti yemanyoka mune yekuvhara mukamuri uye yakafukidzwa neimwe kana maviri matanda ehurema. Pamhepo yekudzivirira Windows Windows - Chikamu chePolyester Kurwisa kuIltraviolet Rays, Iyo Yekunze Fusener yakagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina kana aluminium. Iko kusimba kwehwindo iri kwapera makore makumi mana gare gare, pasi pemirairo yekushanda.
Kuti vadzivise mahwindo emvura anoyerera kubva padenga, ivo vakatarisa pane iyo denderedzwa reiyo inonzi mari yekudzivirira. Ivo vanogadzirwa akasiyana siyana vanoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana denga (flat, low-profile kana yakakwira-chimiro). Mari yacho yakagadzirwa nealuminium kana mhangura (yegoridhe yedenga chete).
Zvakareruka pane dhizaini uye kugadzira vertical Mansard Windows, inowanikwa kazhinji mumitsara yakati wandei pane imwe nzvimbo yekugadzira yeGerman yeGerman yeMiddle Endles. Munguva yechiLatom nguva uye panguva yekuzvarwa kwekutanga munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeEurope, mahwindo asingaoneki akaoneka muLugarny, kubva kumberi kwemadziro akatumirwa kubva kuzvitunha. Vaiwanzo kushongedzwa ne stucco - Pukko. Pakati pekutonga kweTudariti Dynasty (XV-XI-XVI Century) muEngland, mahwindo akadai akagoverwa padenga rematenga emabhodhi eLouis XIV, mahwindo akafanana akagadzirwa pamatenga of French castle. Vertical Mansard Mahwindo akasara muFashoni muXvii uye Xviii -
Downtown Windows inokodzera nyore nyore kuita zvirimwa zviripo. Ivo vakaiswa zvese zveumwe uye mune yakatwasuka, yakatwasuka, yakasanganiswa, yakasanganiswa yakaoma. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, chinhambwe chakaenzana pakati pemahwindo uye nemusoro yakaenzana, uye yakatwasuka - iyo urefu hwacho.
Iwindo rega rega rinogona kuve rakashongedzerwa nevhara, rondedzero, kujeka uye kupisa-chiratidzo, kuteterera machira, kunze kwemavara akasiyana-siyana, pamwe nemuchina uye kure nekuvhura masisitimu ekuvhura.
Geometric parameter evakajairika mansard windows
| Modhi | Zviyero | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Window bhokisi rakaringana, cm | Window bhokisi kureba, cm | Girazi upamhi, mm | Girazi kureba, mm | Yeplazing Area, M2 | |
| VELUX (Vhura) | |||||
| 304. | 78. | 98. | 602. | 730. | 0.44. |
| 306. | 78. | 118. | 602. | 930. | 0.56 |
| 308. | 78. | 140. | 602. | 1150. | 0.69 |
| 310. | 78. | 160. | 602. | 1352. | 0.81. |
| 606. | 114. | 118. | 962. | 930. | 0.89 |
| 608. | 114. | 140. | 962. | 1150. | 1,11 |
| Zenith (Kuvhura uye Matsi) | |||||
| Poshi | 55. | 78. | 368. | 590. | 0.21 |
| 2. | 55. | 98. | 368. | 790. | 0.29. |
| 3. | 78. | 98. | 598. | 790. | 0.47 |
| ina | 78. | 118. | 598. | 990. | 0.59. |
| shanu | 94. | 98. | 758. | 790. | 0.60 |
| 6. | 78. | 140. | 598. | 1210. | 0.72 |
| 7. | 114. | 118. | 958. | 990. | 0.94 |
| sere | 134. | 98. | 1158. | 790. | 0.91 |
| pfumbamwe | 66. | 98. | 478. | 790. | 038. |
| 10 | 66. | 118. | 478. | 990. | 0.47 |
'' Kupi kwekuisa chimwe chinhu? ''
Kuisirwa kwemahwindo emawindo emasirese kunogona kugadzirwa nenyanzvi dzemazwi uye ne "WEMAHARA SHOOTER" timu (mune ino kesi, iwe kazhinji haina warranties pabasa rakaitwa pabasa rakaitwa). Yekutanga inokodzera, sezvo hwindo iri "gadziriso" yekugadzira "inoda kutenderedza kutenderera.'' Funga pachako, funga isu pachedu, ana kana ... ''
Iwe unogona pakupedzisira kupindura mubvunzo "windows kuti kambani ipi yekupa zvaunofarira?". Mumusika weRussia, pane zvigadzirwa zvevanobvumirwa zveveri chete - Danish Velix neItaly tegola canadese, iyo yakasimbisa kugadzirwa kwayo muPhenya Fakro Fakiro uye kugadzira mawindows Nekuda kwekuti munyika dzeyaimbova capital capital, mutengo wevashandi hausati wasvika kuWestern Europe, Telgola Canadese Zvigadzirwa Zvinoda makumi matatu muzana pane zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zveDanish. Saka kusarudzwa kwemutengi kunemwedzo.
Nguva pfupi yadarika, mahwindo ekambani yeGerman Roto Roto munguva pfupi yapfuura havana kuzove nemuyedzo wakakodzera wenguva yemamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze eRussia. Zviitiko uye zvokwadi mazwi akachena, uye saka tinofunga kuenzanisa paramita uye maitiro emuwindo ehukuru hwakaenzana uye kugadzwa, asi kwekugadzira kwakasiyana siyana.
Iyo Zenith Windows inosiyana kubva kuAnalogues yeVolux nenyaya yekuti neyakaenzana nehukuru hwechimiro, vanopfuura ne6% yechiedza zvimwe. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekuisa mudziyo wekuvhara muWindows Bhokisi (nepo muVolux Windows iri pane chimiro) uye nzvimbo yakakura yegirazi regirazi.
Ose maviri mafemu anopa pamahwindo avo chivimbiso kwemakore mashanu, pane accessories kwegore 1. Kana zvichidikanwa, vamiriri vemitemberi vanozotsiva chero chikamu chewindo ratoiswa ratoiswa, kusanganisira kaviri kuputika.
Hunhu hwakabatanidzwa hwemhando dzakasiyana dzeMansard Windows
| Mhando | Hunhu | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ramba kupisa kunodzivirira Kurongedza windows, M2C / W. | Herme- tich Not, M3 / (H * M) | Rama nebhokisi | Kugadziriswa kweRama | V- Latice mudziyo | Girazi- package | Muhoro | |
| Velux Gzl. | 0.57. | Isingasviki 0,3. | Pine | Chinzvimbo chimwe - mune yakabviswa nyika, chinhu chimwe - chinotendeuka na80 | Hapana iripo | Hutsil Girazi (4 mm) nekupuruzira, argon kukurudzira (9 mm), kutsamwa kwegirazi (3 mm) | EDH, EDS, Combi |
| Velux GGL | 0.59. | Zvisingasviki 0.2. | Pine | Chinzvimbo chimwe - mune yakabviswa nyika, chinhu chimwe - chinotendeuka na80 | Nefaira | Hutsil Girazi (4 mm) nekupuruzira, argon kusimudzira (16 mm), kutsamwa kwegirazi (4 mm) | EDH, EDS, Combi |
| VELUX GHL. | 0.59. | Zvisingasviki 0.2. | Pine | Chinzvimbo chimwe - mune kutenderera kwetima, chinhu chimwe chete - muTendeuka 180, mumwe - muhwindo rakazaruka rakazara (rinoshandiswa seyekubuda nekukurumidza) | Nefaira | Kutsamwa kutsamwa (4 mm) nekupuruzira, argon kusimudzira (16 mm), kutsamwa kuyerera (4 mm) | EDH, EDS, Combi |
| Zenith LXs. | 0.62. | Zvisingasviki 0.25-0.55 | Pine Pasina Sykov | Zvinzvimbo zvitatu munzvimbo yekuvhura, chinhu chimwe - chinotendeuka na80 | Ine umhutu net. | Hutsil Laminated Girazi (2 x 3 mm) neSpraying, Crypton Layer (14 mm), kutsamwa kwegirazi (4 mm) | H, s, j, combi |
| Zenith LX. | 0.71 | Zvisingasviki 0.25-0.55 | Pine Pasina Sykov | Zvinzvimbo zvitatu munzvimbo yekuvhura, chinhu chimwe - chinotendeuka na80 | Ine umhutu net. | Hutsil Girazi (4 mm) nekupuruzira, argon kusimudzira (16 mm), kutsamwa kwegirazi (4 mm) | H, s, j, combi |
