Incandescent uye Halogen LAAMP: Varieteres, Vagadziri, zano rinoshanda kumutengi.
Sekureva kwehuwandu hwese ruzivo, 14% yemasimba ese akagadzirwa emagetsi anoshandiswa pakuvhenekera muRussia. Kunyangwe isu tichigara takakosha, tisina kukuvadza ivo pachavo uye vamwe vanoshandisa gungwa rino resimba rekuwedzera, pasina kugutsikana nezvinoreva kuti matenga. Ichi chinyorwa chatinotanga nyaya nezve maitiro ekudzivirira zvikanganiso pakuvhenekerwa kweimba.
Isu tinorarama munyika yechiedza, asi hazvigoneke kuti isu tinogona kunyatsogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu emagetsi akajeka. Pamwe, saka, isu tinobva kumakore echikoro, isu tinotanga kupfeka magirazi kubva pamakore ekuchikoro, kunyunyuta kwemusoro uye kupera simba, tisina kufungidzira kuti kubvisa mamwe matambudziko, zvakaringana kusarudza magetsi. Kuti ugadzire mwenje wakanaka, iwe unoda chaizvo: huwandu hwakakwana hwechiedza, husiri kupenda pendi kutenderera nyika. Uye zvinokurudzirwa kuzadzisa izvi nemutengo wakaderera.
Kuti uongorore mhando yezvinyorwa zvemwenje, nyanzvi dzinoshandisa hunhu hwakadai sechiedza flux, kuvhenekerwa kwechiedza, chiedza, kupenya, kuchenesa, kujekesa uye nhamba yevamwe. Iyo kamuri inogona kuita seyakagadzikana kana kuti kwete kubva pane iyo nhanho yekuvhenekera uye ruvara rwe radiation yechiedza chechiedza. Semuenzaniso, neyekuvhenekera diki, munhu anonzwa zvakanaka kana radiation wavelengths partinate, anoenderana neyakaenzana marara manhamba, uye kusiyana-siyana kwebhuruu-gamma gamma inotungamira kune imwe chete yekunzwa "twilight" yekamuri . Zvikonzero zvekunyepa iyi muchinhu chePsycho-phama-yenyama zvekunyepedzera kwechiedza uye ruvara rwemunhu, asi haugone kutaura nezvehungwaru uhwu mumashoko maviri.
Nyaya yezvinyorwa zvemwenje zvinotanga neIncandescent Bulb.
IncandeScent Lamps
Mwenje weIncandescent mwenje mwenje umo shanduko yemagetsi simba mujekeri inoitika semhedzisiro yemasekemutungamiriri emucheto (tungsten tambo). Midziyo iyi inoitirwa imba yemumba, yemuno uye yakakosha. Iyo yekupedzisira, sekutonga, inosiyana mukutaridzika - ruvara uye chimiro cheiyo flask. Kubudirira (Kubudirira) kwemarambi anenge eIncandecent ndeye 5-10%, chikamu chakadai chemagetsi chinodyiwa chinoshandurwa kuti chishandurwe mwenje unoonekwa, uye chikamu chikuru chinotendeuka kupinza.Mudziyo wekushandisa. Chero ipi incandiescent bulbs inosanganisira yakafanana mainini zvinhu. Asi saizi yavo, chimiro uye pekugara zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana kwazvo, saka zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana hazvina kufanana neumwe uye uine hunhu hwakasiyana.
Kune marambi, ane mhepo ine mhepo yakazadzwa neCrypton kana Argon. Crypton kazhinji ine fomu ye "fungus". Ivo vashoma muhukuru, asi ipa yakakura (inenge gumi muzana) kuyerera kwechiedza ichienzaniswa neArgon. Ball Flask marambi akagadzirirwa marambi ayo anoshanda ekushongedza zvinhu, ne tube yakavezwa flask - kuvhenekera magirazi muWall kabati, furageba, nezvimwe.
Iyo Screw Base yeIncandescent Buls yakakurudzirwa neEdison (Edison), uye saka tsamba yechiLatin "e" iripo mukusarudzwa kweiyo sosi yemamirioni. Mains eE27 (Simba Remamhanyi 25-200W), E14 (pasi peMignon Cartridges, 25-100w), e40 (ye2005w marambi), uye e12 mandi zvigadziko zvinoshandiswa.
Incandescent marambi ane mwenje unodzoka kubva ku7 kusvika 17 lm / w uye yebasa hupenyu hweanopfuura maawa zana. Ivo vanowirirana nezvibodzwa zvechiedza zvine hukudziya, saka gadzira zvikanganiso kana uchitapudza bhuruu-bhuruu, yero uye tsvuku toni. Mumukati, uko kusarudzika kwemavara kwakakwira zvakakwana, zviri nani kushandisa mamwe marudzi emarambi. Hazvina kukurudzirwa kushandisa incandescent mwenje yekuvhenekera nzvimbo dzakakura uye kuti dziise kuvhenekerwa kupfuura iyo nhanho ye3000lk, sezvo yakaratidza kupisa kwakawanda uye mukamuri "pamusoro pewakatsauka".
Pasinei nezvirambidzo izvi, zvishandiso zvakadaro zvichiramba zvakanaka uye zvinofarirwa nechiedza sosi.
Uchishandisa maHalogen marambi, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti:
- Tubular Lamps (kunyanya yakasimba) iri nani kune yakatwasuka neyekutsauka kubva pakutsauka kubva kune yakatwasuka kwete kupfuura gumi degrees.
- Tembiricha yeiyo Flask inogona kusvika 500C, saka zviyero zvekuchengetedza moto zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana kuisa marambi (semuenzaniso, ipa chinhambwe chakakwana pakati pechinhu chakawandisa uye chakamiswa.
- Kune iyo girazi pamusoro rambi, zviri nani kusabata maoko ako asina kupfeka, sezvo mafuta emakora anoramba ari pamusoro payo, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kugirazi rematanda munzvimbo ino. Mwenje yacho inofanira kutorwa uchishandisa chidimbu chemucheka wakachena. Kana iyo flask yakasimba, saka iwe unofanirwa kuiisa nedoro rekurapa.
- Hargegen marambi ane hanya zvakanyanya nekutsvagurudza kusvetuka, saka vanofanirwa kuverengerwa kuburikidza neVoltage Stabilizer, uye mamwe marudzi kuburikidza nekudzikira kushandurwa.
Halogen incandescent marambi
Incandescent Buls inoparara nekujeka nekufamba kwenguva, uye zvinoitika nechikonzero chakareruka: Kuenda kubva kune iyo tambo ye incandescent tungsten inoiswa muchimiro cherima pamadziro emukati egirazi. LALOGEN LALOGEN LAMPS haina iyi kuperevedza nekuda kwekuwedzera kweiyo halogen zvinhu (iodine kana bromine) mune gasi filler). Iyo yekupedzisira inokwanisa "kuunganidza" iyo yakabuda tungsten zvikamu uye "dzosera" zvakare pane tungsten tambo zvakare. Uye zvakare, iyo flask yemwenje yakadaro inoitwa kubva kuFefractar Quart Quart Girl, iyo inodzivirira kune yakanyanya kupisa uye yemakemikari, uye inogona kuzadzwa negesi pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Semhedzisiro, inobvumira kuwedzera tembiricha yeiyo helix, inokonzerwa ne1.5-2 nguva yekuedza kudzoka uye hupenyu hwebasa reHologen rambi, uye zviyero zvaro zvinodzikira zvakaenzana nemwenje inoenderana nemarambi akafanana eSimba rimwe chete.Mwenje ndiwo mafomu maviri: Tubular - nehurefu hwakareba riri padhuze neAquit chubhu, uye capsule - ine muviri wemuviri.
Zvikonzero zveMarambi madiki eHalogen Ellogen Chandanga (Type E), izvo zvakakodzera kuti ugadzirwe Cartridges, uye Pipi (Type G), izvo zvinoda cartridge yerimwe mhando.
Iko kudzoka kwechiedza kweHalagen marambi ndeye 14-30lm / watts. Ivo vanoenderana nehurongwa hunodziya, asi huwandu hwerudzi rwavo zviri pedyo neyechena chena spectrum spectrum. Kutenda kune izvi, iwo mavara emidziyo uye mumukati mune inodziya uye isina kwavakarerekera, pamwe nekuomarara kwemunhu kwakanyatsotaurwa ".
Halogen marambi anoshandiswa kwese kupi. Mwenje ine cylindrical kana makenduru-yakavezwa flask uye yakagadzirirwa netiweki voltage 220V inogona kushandiswa pane zvakajairwa (kunyanya apo pane mwenje mudiki). Mwenje Marror Mwenje Yakagadzirirwa Kuti Yese Voltage ndeye Yakakosha Neyakavhenekerwa mwenje wemidziyo, pendi, pamwe nenzvimbo dzekugara.
Danda reChiedza?
Patriotic Lighting Zvigadzirwa Zvibereko zvinotevera Vagadziri: Chinyorwa "(Saransky chirimwa), Upspancent Lamps Stock, inoburitsa magetsi emagetsi Vapundu makuru ezvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika kumisika yeRussia vanogadzira senge general Electric mwenje (USA), Osram naPauln (Germany). Nekuti nekusagadzikana kwezvigadzirwa zvembudzi, muverengi anozivikanwa, zvine musoro kugara pane rondedzero yemhando nyowani dzemwenje yemwenje yemarambi ekunze.
Maitiro ekusiyanisa mwenje-mhando marambi kubva kuderera-mhando
Musika wezvigadzirwa zvemwenje zvinozadzwa nemhando dzisina kunaka-mhando. Kazhinji hazvisi nyore kusiyanisa zvakarongedzwa zvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa kubva kune venhema. Nzira iri nyore yekuziva kunaka ndeye "Kuonekwa": Pamakagarisa pachavo nekuputika uye neiyo flask pachayo, uko kambani inoratidzwa (semuenzaniso, yakagadzirwa neGermany, uye kwete Germany). Maererano nemirairo yekutengeserana, kero yemugadziri inopihwa papakeji. Iye mutengesi anofanira kunge aine chitupa cheimwe neimwe yezvinhu. Mutengi anogona kuda chitupa chakadai uye ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinounzwa zviri pamutemo uye hazvisi zvekunyepa.
General Electric mwenje Zvinhu zvemarambi encandicent uye chinangwa chakakosha, pamwe nekushongedza. Iwo maFlasks anogona kugadzirwa neyekujekeswa uye matte girazi, iyo inowana yakawedzera kupenya kwechiedza chechiedza. Ruvara rwemavara eApricot, pink, azure, mwenje, mandimu uye mamwe mimvuri, pamwe nekuchinjika, kutevedzera maitiro akasiyana, sekutevedzera kwechando, anomiririrwa zvakanyanya. Kune marangi emarroni nemapuranga ane sirivheri kana goridhe kupfira. Ivo vanogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhedzisiro yechiedza chakaratidza, chinozivikanwa, chinoonekwa seyakagadzikana. The par 38 girazi rambi rakakodzera kugadzira nzira yekuyerera mwenje. Iyo kambani inoburitsa crypton marambi ane mapopoma muchimiro che "fungus", sphere kana makwikwi akaomeswa uye akajairika.
RAMPO RINOKOSHA Shumirawo kugadzira chaiyo mwenje mamiriro. Neodymium mwenje yeBulbs yakagadzirirwa kuvhenekera zvidyarwa. Standliplight incandescent tubular marambi anoshandiswa kana ichinyanya kujeka mwenje unodiwa. Plam Parmas Parinsect ichakupa mukana wekuti uzorore zhizha manheru pane iyo terrace, pasina kumbundira humbozha uye mitezo. Iyo yeEnrich yakateerana ndeimwe yemhando yekambani - inopa kune yakanyanya kuendesa kuendesa kwemavara uye mimvuri yavo.
General Elelestric Kuvhenekesa Inoteerana nhatu dzevaranda veHologen. Iyo chaiyo vanyntant ruvara ruvara rwakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi mune zvebasa rinoda kubereka ruvara rwechokwadi, uye saka zvinodhura (kusvika pamadhora gumi). Mwenje yeiyi nhevedzano inoshanda - vane hupenyu hwekunyora - kusvika maawa matanhatu -,000, iyo sketch - chaiyo yakajeka - shumirai - shandira 3000-3000 maawa. Kutanga Series Inosanganisa zvakachipa uye zvisinganyanye kusimba marambi. Ndinoda kutaura nezvemhando dze halo btt, kenduru halo uye globes, kuva nehasha, inovatendera kuti vashandise mari yemarambi ancandecent.
Osram Kambani. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinogadzirwa kuGermany, France, Italy, Slovakia. Chimiro chemarambi encandicent zvekambani Osram ndiyo inopenya muviri mudziyo muchimiro chebhisiko, nekudaro zvichikunda rukova rwechiedza. Classic Series Lamps inosiyana muchimiro cheiyo flask (standard, kenduru-senge, kudonhedza-kwakadonha). Bellualux yakapfava lamm band band inodziya yakapfava inonaka mwenje. Concentra Spot nhevedzano ndeye magirazi marambi ane dhayeti 39, 50, 63, 80 uye 95mm. Girazi riri kuunganidza pamucheto weiyo decor Silver / Gold Light Bulbs inodzivirira iyo nzira yekuvhenekera yakananga mwenje kuburikidza nedoro, nekudaro ichidzivirira. Shandukira yekushongedza pasi rose lamp ne bhora flask inopa mwenje wakabatanidzwa. Decor color rest lamps dzakapendwa mune dzvuku, orenji, yero, yakasvibira uye yebhuruu. Ivo vakakodzera kushongedza dhizaini uye kuvhenekerwa.
Compactness yeHalulux 220V mwenje inopa mukana wekuvadzvanya mumarambi madiki madiki. Kana imba yako ine muunganidzwa wezvidhori, ceramics kana chero zvinhu zvehunyanzvi uye iwe ungada kuzviratidza kuyamwisa, nealuminium, titonium, titanium uye magadzirirwo emazambiringa). New Market New Market - Halopin Lamp. Iyo yakaomeswa (urefu 50mm, diameter 14mm), ine pini base, yakagadzirirwa ye120 v uye yaishandiswa mumarambi madiki-akakosha.
Paulmann. Her "Konk" yakakura mhando dzekushongedza marambi emaruva akasiyana-siyana, mavara uye sirivha, akaiswa pasi, aine chimiro chemafananidzo uye girazi rinopfira mukati meiyo flask. Inonakidza mwenje yemwenje yemanzwiro flame kerzenlampe, kutevedzera kenduru. Iyo ine cartridge e14, uye simba rayo ndeye 3w (kureva kuti sekereke yakajairika). Iyo mwenje wechiedza inoiswa mukesik, uye iyo base tube yakatemwa kusvika pakureba. Chishandiso chakakosha chinotevedzera mhedzisiro yemurazvo wekubvunda murazvo. Tubular Incandescent Lamp lamps Lamenllampe disco, mukuwedzera kune tsika yekuita, yakagadzirwa yero, tsvuku, yebhuruu uye yakasvibira mavara. Mwenje yekushongedza yemhando yeType Kreuzkerze, Globe Frantasia nemufananidzo, senge ruva, mhuka, kana nemunyori mukati meflask. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vanoshandiswa sechiedza chehusiku, simba ravo ndere 3w.
Kubiridzira kwemarambi eHalogen kwekambani ino ndekwekuti vese vevanyori-voltage uye vakagadzirirwa voltage 12V. AKZENT LAMPS NEMUFANANIDZO YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA YEMAHARA, Sezvo ivo vanopisa moto (80% yekupisa flux inotumirwa pasi, uye nzvimbo iri pamusoro peiyo ceiling firimu haina kupisa). Girazi rekufananidza Halogen LAMPS - Halogen StiftSeckel - inogona zvakare kuve ruvara. Models anoburitswa nehupenyu hwebasa remaawa 1500-2000 kana 4000.