Maitiro ekuvandudza mhando yemvura yemapepa mune yako furati: mafirita uye yekubika masisitimu.
Kunyangwe zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvemapuraneti zvakafukidzwa nemvura, vanhu vari kuwedzera kutambura nekushomeka kwemvura yekunwa kazhinji uye yakanaka kunyanya. Baba, maitiro ekuvandudza mhando yemvura yemapepa mukamuri yayo uye ichakurukurwa.
Mvura yakagadzirirwa kuti iwane guta rinowanzotanga kuunganidza mukuzvishandura kwavanounganidza zvakanyanya sezvaunoda kugeza mumigwagwa, uye vanhu vanogona kupihwa. Ipapo anopinda muchiteshi chekunatswa mvura, uko kwachengetedzwa, kwakachekwa, kuchinjiswa kwemakemikari. Chero bedzi mhando yemhando yemvura isingasangane nezvinodiwa zveSanpin 2.1.4.599-96. Iri gwaro rakasimba uye rinoremekedzwa rinotaura nezvezvikamu zviuru zviviri zvinotenderwa zvezviratidzo zvezviratidzo zvemvura, izvo mazana maviri zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Zvakawanda kudarika kuenda nesu mufurati, kuchaenda nenzira yemakiromita mazhinji kuburikidza nematanho akati wandei mumvura mapepa ekutora Buttia nedzimwe "vanomiririra" microflora vanogona kupinda mumvura. Ichokwadi, zvekuti ava vasingazvarwa kuti vazvitumire, vanokuzvara uye kuita kuti zvive zvakanyanya munguva yechando, kana mikana yekuonekwa kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwakawedzera kuunganidzwa munguva yechando mune mvura uye mukana wekuonekwa kwebhakitiriya mumvura. Chipatara, chlorine hachisi kuuraya gakava, iyo cysts yeiyo yakapfava uye ine njodzi yebhuruu-girini algae. Asi kunhuhwirira kwayo uye kunhuhwirira kwezvinhu zvehuku, kusanganisa ne "kutetepa" kunhuhwirira kwezvirimwa, ipa risingabvumirwe "hwemafiketi" anonzi "mangwanani. Kusagadziriswa, mvura inogona kubata naye kubva pipes uye zvidimbu zvegura, izvo dzimwe nguva zviyeuchidze pachavo kune zvisina kufadza emeno emeno.
Castle yeKuwedzera ISS ISS mumvura mumvura inogona kuonekwa nyore kana iwe ukatarisa mukati meiyo drain tangi. Kunyanyisa kuomarara kwemvura kunotungamira kuumbwa kweiyo gobvu remawere mune keteni uye kufukidzira mweya mesh. Vanhu vanotambura nemvura yakaipa uye vakagara pamidziyo yemumba (kunyanya kunze kwenyika), sekugeza uye kushambidza uye nyonganidzi, pamwe nekupomba.
Chii uye nei kuchenesa mvura?
Kusvibiswa kuri mumvura yepa kunogona kukanganisa zvakasiyana muviri wemunhu. Chlorine inobatanidzwa mukutsinhana kwezvinhu uye kuumbwa kwejeti gastric muto, uye kushayikwa kwemuviri wemunhu (izvo zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva zveanenge 750 mg) zvinokonzera kusakendenga uye tsandanyama. Kana kuti Calcium (Ndiye Ane, pamwe neMagnesium, anogadzira mvura yakaoma), inodiwa pakuumbwa kwemazino emakwenzi uye meno akasimba, anobatanidzwa mukuchinjika kwemitsipa, kucheka tsandanyama uye kuwanda kweropa. Kushaikwa kwecalcium (zuva nezuva kwe 800 mg) kunokonzera kunonoka kwekurayira, ricakeoporosis, uye zvakawandisa mumuviri zvinotungamira mukuiswa munyu, matombo etsiva, sclerosis. Iko kushandiswazve kwemvura zhinji yedunhu reMoscow kazhinji kunotungamira kuzvirwere zvechiropa pane kuwedzera hemoglobin muropa. Kubva pamvura yakaoma, vazhinji paganda vanoonekwa kushatirisa uye kunyange dermatitis. Zvakare uzviite phosporus, magniyasi, Selenium, zinc nezvimwe zvinhu: mumadhiza akakodzera, ivo havana kungobatsira chete, asiwo vaidawo munhu, uye zvakawandisa zvinopa chirwere chechirwere.Zvinoratidza kuti mvura yakanaka uye inobatsira yekunwa inofanira kuve nezvinhu zvinodiwa mune zvimwe zvakawanda. Izvi zvinosimbiswa neanozivikanwa ekurapa zvivakwa zvemaminerari emvura yeNorth Caucasus, Karlovy var I.D., inobatsira mamirioni avanhu kuti vabvise zvirwere zvakawanda.
Asi nechikamu ichi hachina kubvumiranwa kune anozivikanwa anozivikanwa nehutano hutano hwehutano Paul Bragg. Bhajeti "rinotyisa chokwadi pamusoro pemvura uye munyu", anodaro chirwere chevanhu vazhinji kusvika padanho rimwe chete nemaminerari akanyungudika, uye, achivimba nemakore makumi mashanu ekuziva basa ravo, pakupedzisira anopa zano Inwa chete yakachena yakachena mvura..
Kufunga kuti ndiani mune ino gakava akarurama, vanachiremba. Vaya vanonetsekana zvakanyanya nezvematambudziko avo ehutano uye vakafunga kuti vawane zvishandiso zvekunwa mvura kuti vakachena (mushure mezvose, hazvisati zvakashata kubva kuCrane), tinopa zano:
1. Usazvidemba mari uye ita kuongororwa kwakazara kwekuumbwa kwemvura kubva pombi yako yemvura.
2. Bvunza zvinovaka muviri neanovaka muviri uye kuona kuumbwa kwakakwana kwemvura yekunwa.
3. Imwe nyanzvi inotora nzira uye zvishandiso zvinobvumira mvura nekuumbwa kwakakwana kwezvinhu.
Izvo zvakakodzera kuziva pano kuti matambudziko emvura emufudzi emuguta uye kune imba yenyika dzakasiyana. Zvekutanga, chikamu cheshumba che "Chernovaya" basa rekuchenesa rinoitwa nemabasa emvura emvura, uye mune yechipiri, izvi zvinongwarira, semutemo wemba. Nzira dzinoshandiswa mune yega yega ichave isina kuenzana.
Matambudziko makuru ane chekuita nemhando yemvura uye kuchenesa kwayo kunogona kuverengerwa paminwe:
- Kuvhapo kwezvikamu zvisina kugadziriswa, kumiswa uye zvinhu zvevanoda. Izvi zvakasvibiswa zvinobviswa uchishandisa mafirita emuchina. - "Ferrous" kuravira kwemvura nekuda kwekuwedzeredza kwesimbi yakasvibiswa neManganese. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa kushandisa mafirita ekutsikisa.
- Yakawedzera kuomarara kwemvura. Nekuti kuderedzwa kwayo, zvinyoro-nyoro zvinoshandiswa.
- Unhu husingafadzi, kuravira uye ruvara (zvinonzi organtoptic zviratidzo). Mune ino kesi, dambudziko rinogadziriswa nerubatsiro rwemarasha mafirita.
-Kusvibiswa kwehutachiona. Izvo zvinobviswa kana uchishandisa Ultraviolet sterilizers, Ozonizers kana membrane mafirita.
Kunwa kwemvura chiremba system
Vanenge vatatu vanogadzira gumi nevaviri vanoendesa michina yekurapa kwemvura kumusika weRussia. Maitiro ekusarudza zvakanyatsonaka? Mhinduro yacho inoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu. Kutanga, kubva pane chii, mune uwandu uhu uye fomu ripi riri mumvura. Kechipiri, yakawanda sei uye iyo mvura yaunoda. Inconale, kubva mumikana yako yemari.
Zvishongedzo zvemvura zvakacheneswa zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: diki, pakati uye nekukwira. Chekutanga idcher mhando mafirita mune iyo mvura iri pasi pechiitiko chehuremu hwayo chiri kutsvaga mumiririri wedenga Mune ino kesi, kukurudzira kwekunatswa kazhinji hakupfuure 3 l / h. Chechipiri-kuyerera midziyo yakavakirwa pane cartridge mafirita ane zvinhu zveshuwa zverudzi rwekabati chinogona kucheneswa kubva ku100 kusvika 400l / awa. Inonzwika yeboka-inoyerera midziyo ine kugona kweanopfuura 500 l / h kubva pane yakawanda mafirita. Ivo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumagariro, uye saka hatizozviona.
Pakati pemafirita-jugs, unogona kucherechedza zvakadai kuti "chipinganidzo", Brita, Kenwood, Keosan, "Bio Source. nesirivheri, neIon eSechange resins. , mhando dziri pamusoro, sezvidzidzo zvacho zvakaratidza. Iyo yekushanda kweMoscow inochengetedza muenzaniso "Chipfukui". Bio "yakaonekwa pamusika . Zvinoda dzinenge 2550 rubles. Zvichida, mafirita emafirita akakodzera kwazvo nekuda kushoma kwemvura, semuenzaniso, kana achienda kune imwe imba kana yeimwe pensioners.
Chinangwa chikuru cheFlourt Carters mafirita anonyanya kununurwa kubva kunhuhwirira che chlorine, dzidziso uye kusatyoka kwemvura yemapepa mumapuranga emadhorobha. Iko kusarudzwa kwezvirongwa zvekuseta kwemaseruva zvakanyanyisa. Vanogona kukamurwa kuita subgroups maviri: a) avo vakaiswa zvakananga kumununuri uye b) yakabatana pombi inotonhora (stationary). Iyo yekupedzisira ine yakaparadzana simba crane inogona kuwanikwa padhuze nekunyura (desktop) kana pasi payo. Mukana wekutanga (uchienzaniswa neyechipiri), semuenzaniso, "Aquapor B300" Models, Sisitimu Sarudzo ", ndezvekuvamisa musoro wake pamusoro pekuita gomba mu kunyura kuti usimbise kusunungurwa kwemvura yakacheneswa. Asi mumidziyo yeiyo yekutanga subgroup, zvese zvikamu zvekuputika zvakavharirwa mune imwe nyaya. Rudzi urwu rwe mudziyo harugone kurarama nekusvibiswa kwese, uye yavo carridge yakagadzirirwa kuchenesa mvura 1000l, zvakanyanya nezvekunwa mvura inoda mhuri yegumi nemaviri kwemwedzi miviri. Ivo vanobhadhara kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu rubles.
Zvishandiso zvemitambo zvinowanzo kusanganisira huwandu hwemafirita umo nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchenesa dzinoitwa dzinogara dzichiitwa. Kupfuura zvavawedzera, zviri nani mvura, asi iyo inodhura chishandiso.
Semuenzaniso, iyo kambani "Helios Star" inopa vatengi veimba reverse osmosis masisitimu ekunwa mvura yeOsmo Series Osmetics, Inc. (USA) ne membrane zvinhu. Mvura inotanga kupfuura nepamhepo-pre-yekuchenesa carter, miviri yemakiromita carbon bhokisi kubva kuCocont concrigh's. Iyo inozopinda muchivande nedzevanji osmosis membrane, uko kunatswa kubva pane zvese zvinenge zvichisvibiswa zvese zvinokuvadza. Kugadzirwa kweMemberi ndeye 120-280 liters pazuva, iyo shoma sosi paunenge uchichenesa iyo moscow tap yemvura - paavhareji makore maviri. Kupedzisa kumvura kucheneswa ultraviolet sterilizer.
Kuita kwekuiswa kwakajeka hakuna kukwana izvo, sezvo nyanzvi dzekambani dzinotsanangura, mubhadharo wemvura yakakwira uye izvi (zvekuchenesa 1l mvura inotora kusvika pamaminetsi gumi nemaviri) haigoni kufarira kicheni. Naizvozvo, hurongwa hunopa gumi-liter kuzadza tangi uye otomatiki kudzima mvura kana ichizadza tangi, kubva kune iyo hostess yekutarisira inotora mvura kuburikidza neakakosha crane yakakwira pamusoro pekunyura. Chishandiso chacho chakamiswa pasi pekunyura, kujoinha chiratidzo uye chinobatanidza kune simba rekugovera neiyo voltage ye 220V. Sekureva kweiyo Scheme, American TGI kuisirwa THwayway Global, Inc. uye Atoll kambani dow uye Russian Neptune kuiswa kwekambani "nvr" IDR. Mutengo wevakachenesa kubva pamadhora mazana mana kusvika pamadhora mazana matanhatu, uye kutsiva cartrid carrigrigeges kune iwo mutengo kubva kumadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri nemashanu, uye reverse izotic membrane inosvika $ 120.
Pakati pemidziyo yakareruka ine nhamba diki yevakadzvanywa uye, zvinoreva, nzvimbo dzemvura dzimba dze "chipinganidzo" mutsara "mutsara weC1 uye C2 Models akawanikwa. Mhando mbiri dzakasimudzwa dzakaiswa pasi pekunyura, rakabatana pombi dzemvura uchishandisa adapta neyekumira vharuvhu, inokubvumira kudzima mvura inonatsa kubva mumvura. Iyo yakakosha crane yemvura yakacheneswa yakagadziriswa munzvimbo iri nyore pamusoro pekunyura. Mvura yeS2 yakatanga kupfuudzwa kuburikidza neyekutanga Stage Filter Cartridge (Yakamonyana Polypropylene Filter uye Granuated Ion Converts Resin). Ipapo kuburikidza neye firita cartridge yechipiri nhanho ine maviri polypropylene mafirita uye yakagadziriswa kabhoni kabhoni. Kunze kwemvura, zvimedu zvakasimba (1-2 μm), zvinhu zvacho, ngubhu, makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu cherudzi rwunoshanda rwunobviswa nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye kuravira kunobviswa mumvura. Kuita kweMaviri Mhando - Kusvikira 2 L / Min. Shandiso yeiyo seti yemabhokisi ekutsvedza inosvika 10,000l. Ivo vane 1800 uye 2300 rubles. zvichiteerana.
Kuwedzera kune zviridzwa zvichienderana neshungu "kubatwa" kwekusvibiswa, zvishandiso zvakakosha-zvinongedzo zvinoshandisa maitiro akasiyana nemagetsi zvinopihwa. Saka, mumafirita emaperembudzi mafirita, kusviba kwepfuma hazvirarame nenzira yeElectrochemical oxidation, uye mumachira "nekuparadza mauto eRBM
Zano redu
- Uchishandisa mafirita anoyerera, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiisa nejira remvura kana kuvaka-mumutauro wemvura, kana zvisina kufanira mvura, kana zvisina kudaro iyo faira haisi nguva yekuchenesa mvura.- Kuti uswe "muto" kubva mabhakitiriya uye microbes mushure mekushowa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo cartridge nekukurumidza mushure mekunge mari yayo yagadzira.
- Kana uchitsiva mabhokisi emabhokisi, tevera kuiswa kwavo chaiko, sezvo ivo vane zvakafanana zviyero zvekuisa uye zvinokodzera nyore nyore kune dzakasiyana dzimba dzechikepe.
- Nekutenga reverse osmosis firita system, inoraira neunyanzvi. Iye chete ndiye achakwanisa kuve nekuwedzera basa rakakodzera, achifunga nezve kunaka kwemvura inouya.
Doodle mvura yakaderera
Mvura yemumba inodawo kuchenesa, kunyange nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero uye kune imwe nhanho pane kunwa. Chero zvazvingaitika, kunzwa kwekunyaradza kwakajeka kukwira zvakajeka kana imba yacho yakagadzirirwa nechishandiso chekudzikisira mvura yemvura. Iyo hostess inoonekwa zvakanaka: Mushure mezvose, grey mavara hazvionekwe pane iyo underwear mushure mekugeza. Ganda nebvudzi mushure mekunge mweya uchiramba wakapfava, nzira dzekushambidza michina uye hydromassage mabhati haasi wachi. Naizvozvo, zvinobatsira kwazvo kuisa chivakwa (kana kujekesa) firita pane yekutanga kwemvura kupinda mufurati, iyo ichanonoka mashini makuru emuchina. Mafirita akadai akagadzirwa nechando uye nemvura inopisa. Ivo vanogona kuve nguva nenguva kubva kune yakaunganidzwa tsvina yakawandisa kana otomatiki (asi zvinodhura zvimwe), hupenyu hwebasa hunowanikwa kwemakore akati wandei.
Nekudaro, iyo huru "Janitor" ichave firita inonetesa yemvura yemumba. Izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa mairi iyo ion exchange resin, iyo yakaomeswa salts inoshandurwa kuita yakapfava, isina-yakasimba sedimes. Pangangoita basa rekushanda reresin rinonetesa, hurongwa hwacho hunodzoreredza uchishandisa mhinduro yemunyu wemunyu. Vitogu resin inogona kushanda pasina kutsiva kusvika pamakore mashanu, kana usingakanganwe mudziyo munguva. Pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwevanyori, unogona kugara uchisarudza zvakadai zvichikwanira pasi pekunyura kana padivi payo, asi ivo vane tsika dzakanaka $ 850-1300.
Uye rimwe divi re dambudziko. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti murume ndiye muridzi wemuviri wake, hupenyu, hutano. Zvinogona kuitika kuti ndizvo. Asi haana kodzero yekurasa hutano hwevana, avo vachiri vasina mukana wekusarudza kuti ndeipi mvura yekumwa uye rudzii rwe porridge. Mhomha, ipa Mwari kana ini ndaive ndakakura, ivo vachabvunza kuti: "Nei mauri, vabereki? .."
Cartridge pomestic mvura yekuzvinatsa mafirita
| Firm | Modhi | YakagadzirwaV / h | Zvigadzirwa | Kuchenesa nzira | Mutengo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cartridge | Filter | |||||
| Kunaya Kwena (Canada) | DS2 | 200. | 4500 l. | Mechancal uye makemikari | 7.5 $ | 125 $ |
| Microbiological | 21 $ | |||||
| DS3 | 200. | 4500 l. | Mechancal uye makemikari | 7.5 $ | 177 $ | |
| Microbiological | 21 $ | |||||
| Ion kuchinjana | $ 27. | |||||
| TEEDYNE MARI PK (USA) | Kana 100. | 180. | 4500 l. | Mechancal uye makemikari | $ 1,2. | 140 $ |
| Microbiological | 2.5 $ | |||||
| Kana 10. | 180. | 4500 l. | Mechancal uye makemikari | $ 1,2. | $ 56. | |
| Ametek (USA) | UV-110. | 230. | 0.5 makore | Mechanical uye UV Serilizer | 23 $ | 370 $ |
| Yakachengeteka mvura tekinoroji (USA) | CSL 210. | 240. | Makore maviri | Mechancal uye makemikari | - | $ 87. |
| CSL 310UF. | 240. | 6000 L. | Mechancal, makemikari, microbiological, uv sterilizer | - | 182 $ | |
| CJSC "Geyser" | Geyser-1i | 300. | Kusvika pamakore mashanu | Mechancal, Ion Change | 390 rubles. | 2350 rub. |
| Geyser-2k. | 300. | Kusvika pamakore mashanu | Mechancal, Ion Change | 345 Rub. | 2530 rub. | |
| Makemikari | 290 rub. | |||||
| Geyser-3k. | 300. | Kusvika pamakore mashanu | Michina | 120 rub. | 2990 RUB. | |
| Ion kuchinjana | 345 Rub. | |||||
| Makemikari | 295 rub. |
Imba Reverse Osmosis Systems
| Firm | Modhi | Hunhu | Yakagadzirwa l / zuva | Mutengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osmetics, Inc. (USA) | Osmo 300C / 36 | Model pasina UV Serilizer | 120. | 350. |
| Osmo 300C / 36 UV | Basic Model | 120. | 490. | |
| Osmo 300с / 75 | Model yekuita kwayo pasina uv Lamp | 284. | 370. | |
| Osmo 300c / 75 uv | Modhi yekuwedzera kwechigadzirwa | 284. | 510. | |
| Topway Global, Inc. (USA) | TGI-325. | Matanho matatu | 56. | 320. |
| TGI-415 | 4 Matanho | 56. | 370. | |
| TGI-525 | 5 nhanho | 95. | 400. | |
| TGI-625U. | 6 nhanho kusanganisira uv sterilizer | 95. | 570. | |
| TGI-625up. | Matanho matanhatu, kusanganisira UV sterilizer uye pombi kuti uwedzere kumanikidzwa kwemvura | 95. | 740. | |
| Yakachengeteka mvura tekinoroji (USA) | Ro 101 basik | Matanho matatu | 70. | 296. |
| Ro 401 Bio Master | 6 nhanho kusanganisira uv sterilizer | 140. | 540. | |
| "NVR" (Russia) | Neptune-2. | 4 Matanho | 70. | 340. |
| Neptune-3. | 5 nhanho | 95. | 375. |