Kuumbwa kwakareruka kwenyika kwezvirimwa zvematongerwo enyika - kukanganisika pakati pechishuwo chekuve nenzvimbo yakashongedzwa yepasi uye kushomeka kwenguva yekuchengeta maruva.
1. Thuja akasiyana Holmstrup
2. Thuja Varietsies Smaragd
3. Lawn
4. Kuumbwa kweJuniper mabhenu
5. marita
6. Bombets
7. Juniper
8. Tui marudzi emakoramu
Chishuwo chekuva nerudzi rwakanaka uye rwakashongedzerwa rwiyo padyo neimba kune vazhinji. Nekudaro, kune mauto akakwana uye nguva yekuchengeta. Kubvumirana ndiko kuumbwa kuri nyore kwenzvimbo yezvirimwa zvemari.
Ndeipi nyika yaizoda kuona chero mugari wepahwindo reimba yake? Ehe, iyo inokonzeresa rugare mushure mezvose zvakaitika, kushushikana uye kushushikana kwemanzwiro ezuva rekutyaira. Ichave mukana wekukurumidza kukwira kweawa-imwe yakachena uye nyowani sango remhepo. Pakupedzisira, kuumbwa kwenyika kunofanirwa kuve kwakasiyana uye hakuna kufanana nevamwe. Zvakanaka, pamwe, vazhinji vangadai vakada kuchengeta zvirimwa vaigara nguva pfupi. Zvinoitwa zvese izvi here? Zvinozoitika hongu, kana iwe ukatendeukira kune nyanzvi - yakagadziriswa mwero.
Kugadzira mamiriro emamiriro ezvinhu kune zvisingakwanisi pamativi enzvimbo yepasi, zviri nani kupa zvido zvemari coniferous. Maonero avo anokwezva, chimiro chakanaka uye zvine mwero korona saizi pamwe neanonhuhwirira zvevanoita zvinoratidza mikana yakakura yekugadzira mamiriro ekunze kwete chete munzvimbo dzakakura, asiwo pane zvidiki. Uye zvakare, kubhururuka kwakadaro kwekupedzisira "kurara" nedutu rechando uye yekutanga "kumuka" pasi pekurira kwemarara emiromo. Nekudaro, zvidyarwa zvemasango conifari muMiddle Lane yeRussia zvidiki. Saka, muvakidzani wangu akaisa pine diki padyo neimba. Pashure pemakore masere aikwanisa kuyemura hwindo chete nehari yayo chete, uye kwete korona, nekuti anga atove padenga remba.
Zvimiro zvakasarudzika zvezviitiko
Contirous miti nemakwenzi ane tsono yavo kana mashizha mashizha haangove varombo chete, asiwo vanenge vese vanongoerekana vaparadzaniswa. Madivi emufarire evamwe vavakasiyanisa zvinhu zvakakosha mumativi emugumo, achizadza mhepo ine chaiyo inonhuhwirira uye yakanaka inokanganisa microflora. Vanomisa kubereka kwehutachiona, hutachiona, hutachiona, hunhu, microscopic fungi uye zvimwe zvipembenene, dzimwe nguva kungouraya. Anonyanya kushingairira "kuvehena" - Juniper. Kazhinji madonhwe ane nguva yakareba, anoramba ari pamapazi emakore 4-6 (dzimwe nguva anosvika gumi uye aine makore gumi nemaviri) uye anowira pasi zvishoma nezvishoma. Chisiko chakazvipa nekugona kwayo kuti chengetedza photosynthesis mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ekunze emamiriro ezvinhu emamwe mwero, kana mamiriro ekunze. Anonyevera emutsara wezvirimwa, senge spin, akafukidzwa neketani yax, ichivabatsira kuti vapone mumhepo yemuguta. Uye zvakare, zvidhe zvinowa zvinowira zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinoshanda seyakajeka "gumbeze" remidzi uye zvisviniro zvekuumbwa kweiyo yepamusoro yeiyo yepamusoro fertile. Landscape Vagadziri vakanyatsosarudza mamakisi ezvirimwa zvine chekuita neyeni chete pane zvakatipoteredza, chimiro chekorona, ruvara rwevanze, asi zvakare pakukwirira kwakanyanya. Uye mumatunhu madiki, ane mweya-yakaderera emanyorerwe zvidyarwa zvinoratidzika zvakanyanya kutaridzika, kureba kwavo mukukura kusasvika makore matatu kusvika 3-4.Izvi zvidyarwa hazvirasirwi mimvuri mongororo refu, zvakaringana "zvakakodzera" mumatunhu ezvetsika, uye zvese zvakanyorwa hunhu hwezviitiko hazvina basa kwavari kune zvishoma "hama" dzakareba. Chinhu chavo chakajairika ndiko kuvimba kwekukura uye chitarisiko kubva pakuchena kwemhepo (kutanga pane zvese pane iyo grow regesi uye utsi), saka vanokura zviri nani pamaguta nemigwagwa.MuThe Middle Strip yeRussia mune yakanaka ecolo-Gym uye, miti yeAgrotechnical, pine, spruce, frch (uye inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inogadzirisa masango echando), musidhari, se uyewo coniferous nemiti: omujunipa, Thuja, Tiss, Tsugov, cypressovik (uye kwete nemisipiresi, kwete kusimudza ekunze chando).
Kuenzanisira mikana yekugadzira "oasis" yemunhu "isu tinopa mamiriro enzvimbo yenzvimbo yemuguta akatenderedza, pane iyo musanganiswa wemapepa gumi eThuja akasiyana (Smaragd, column, Aurea uye Holmstrp ) uye mabhesi mapfumbamwe emhando shanu dzeJuniper (yakatwasuka, cossack, Chinese, zvakajairika uye gomo). Zvirimwa zvechando zvakasarudzika zvakasarudzwa kune ivhu uye zvakaringana akagadziridzwa kumhepo yemuguta. Nezve maruva emhepo, saiti iri kuitira kuti rusvingo rweimba yacho, kupisa, yakashanda seinobva kupisa uye panguva imwe chete yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo inotonhora yekuchamhembe.
Maererano neDendroplane, iwo mana emakiromita ekumusoro anofanirwa kuvhara zviri nyore pakati pemahwindo, apo maviri ekutanga emiti anoshanda seyakareba Thuja yegiredhi reHolmstrup, uye yechipiri ndeyeTui Aurea akasiyana siyana uye panguva imwe chete yekuumbwa kwemakwenzi eJuniper. Boka revatatu tui marudzi eSpetagd iri mumakona okuruboshwe esaiti, uye mamwe maviri matatu echiGiredhi Holmstrup - pamberi pemukova wemba seyeventries. Pasina mubvunzo, teu ese nemakwenzi eJunipa achakura nenguva, asi kuti vaone mune "hukuru", haufanirwe kuita musoro, wakamira munzira.
Matipi akati wandei emagazini eAgrotechnology yezvirimwa zvematongerwo enyika
- Kubata pakati pezvirimwa kunowanzoita kubva pa0,8 kusvika 1.5 m nekudzika kwakadzika kwe1.8 m. Iyo midzi mutsipa inofanira kunge iri pasi peganhu. Ivhu inyika yechikepe inowedzerwa nejecha kana ivhu. Kudhonza pane ivhu rinorema rinodiwa. Kwazviri, dura remakumi maviri cm gobvu rakakodzera, rine zvidhinha uye zvakaputswa zvidhinha.- Mumwaka miviri yekutanga mushure mekudyara, mineral fettilizers inopa muhuwandu hwe30-40 g / cm2. Kuumbwa kweakakora-muganho kubva kune anotambura kunobatsira kuumbwa kweiyo yakaorera dari uye kuchengetedza kwemanyoro. Muchirimo chinopisa chezhizha, zvirimwa zvichikura zvinomera zvinokurudzirwa kumvura 3-5 nguva pamwaka pachiyero chegumi nemashanu marita ega ega. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusasa katatu pamwedzi. Inofanira kudiridzwa katatu kanokwana kakawanda.
-Kutema kwakanyanyisa kuenzanisa ivhu kunofanirwa kuburitsa nguva nenguva kusunungura pakadzika kwe 10-15 cm. Iwe unogona mulch ine chip layer 5-10 cm.
Kupfura kwemapfundo kunonoka, uye korona inogadzira yakawanda nekutarisa mumatsime eimwe-gore inowedzera neinenge 1/3 yehurefu hwavo.
-Wasy kureba pazasi 0,8 m kazhinji vanotambura nechando kupisa, kunyanya mumakore mashanu ekutanga ehupenyu. Muna Gumiguru, ivo vanofanirwa kuchengetedza iyo Huskien kana kraft bepa, iyo pakutanga yakabviswa. Frost-inodzivirira vanhu vakuru zvirimwa nekureba kweanopfuura 1 m kazhinji kazhinji nguva yechando haina kuvharwa. Zvese zviri pamusoro uye mamwe marudzi ebasa anogona kuitwa iwe pachako pachako kana kune mumwe mubhadharo wekubhadhara kambani. Ichavewo mutoro wekuuraya kwavo kwakakodzera uye panguva yakakodzera.
Chinhu chinowirirana chechinhu chemamiriro ekunze - track. Iri kubaya slabs yekuvira, iyo, kunyangwe ichipa kunaka, asi haina kutarisa "yakasimba". Uye zvakare, kufamba kwebhuruu kwakachipa pane marble kana dombo rechisikirwo. Mabhenji maviri emapuranga anoratidzwa nemakwenzi akaderera eVan gutta spiray. Spirea frost inodzivirira uye inorarama kusvika pamakore makumi mana. Muchirimo, maruva machena machena anoonekwa pamwe pairi. Shrub inotumbuka kwemavhiki matatu kubva pakupera kwaMay. Yakanaka mukudonha, yakafukidzwa neine tsvuku-yepepuru mashizha anozorora kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru. Mwenje mitatu yakaderera yakarongedzwa nenzira yekuti murima, kusimbisa zvinyoronyoro kusarongeka kweiyo thuy uye panguva imwe chete hazvitungamire kuumbwa kwemumvuri murefu.Pane imwe nzvimbo iyo nzvimbo iripo lawn. Inogadzira svikiro kune zvirimwa zvine chekuita nedondo, uye zvakare inoshanda seyakagadzikana, ichisimbisa runako rwavo rwakasiyana. Iyo lawn inotanga mumamita kubva pamadziro eimba, iyo inotevera padhuze neyekudenga, iyo inotyisidzirwa nenzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye yakanakira basa rayo, semuenzaniso, yekubatanidza hose painodiridza. Kurara Tui Piramidial Maumbirwo ane crown korona (uye isina kupatsanurwa korona, yakakwenenzverwa nematavi emakonzo eJunipa haasikugera nzvimbo, iyo yakakosha kwazvo kune vhoriyamu diki. Iko kusavapo kwematambo asina kupfeka kunoderedza akasiyana-siyana emhando yerima yemamiriro ezvinhu, achizvidzikisira muzhizha chete nemaruva kubva kune yakajeka yero kusvika kune yakasviba yakasvibira nekuwedzera kwemumvuri wetsvuku. Zvinobatsira kuti maziso ake ajairire kusunganidzwa kwemamiriro ekunze, anogadzira mamiriro ekugadzikana uye ane pfungwa yekuzvivimba.
Kana iyo nharaunda idiki idiki, ipapo unogona kuisa mabhenji maviri akatarisana, uye patafura yeSvondo yekudya kwemangwanani mune zvakasikwa. Mune ino kesi, track iri nani kuwedzera zvishoma.
Iwe unogona kufungidzira uye kuisa matombo madiki madiki pane lawn uye kunyange kuyambuka "kuyambuka" kugunun'una kwetsika kuchiswedera kune zvakasikwa, asi, zvechokwadi, kuchawedzera mutengo uye nekuwedzera kunetseka. Nekudaro, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uchengetedze kutevedzera kwenzvimbo yemasikirwo. Chero zvazvingaitika, kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwezvirimwa zvematongerwo enyika, pamwe nekuchengeta kwakareruka kweguruva uye kupfira, hakuzodi hasha dzakakosha. Kuchena kwemhepo, kunhuhwirira kwemhepo uye kushungurudza mimvuri yegirini hakuzonunge mafaro kubva kukona yezvakasikwa pane kufamba mune chaiyo coniferous sango.
Landscaping, kuvandudza uye nzvimbo yekugadzira
Muzvinyorwa zvese pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwenyika, vadiwa vatatu vanowanzo shandiswa mune zvinoreva izwi rekuti: Landscaping, kuvandudzwa uye dhizaini yenyika. Kusiyana kwavo chii? Mukutaura izwi rekuti "kurima" kurima Zvinogona kuve miti yakapatsanurwa uye mapoka avo, mapoka avo, mibhedha yemaruva, mibhedha yemaruva, mahombekombe, madziro emaruva, madziro akaomeswa, mabhoti, nezvimwe.Kuvandudzwa kwakanangidzirwa pakugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera kwazvo ekugara kwevanhu uye kunosanganisira kudzidziswa kwese kweinjiniya uye kusanganisa.
Mutsara "Dhizaini dhizaini" zvinoreva hunyanzvi hwekubatanidza hunhu nemabasa ekuvaka. Izwi iri rakauya "nekuda kwehupfumi." Muna 1858, F. Olmsted, kuhwina mukwikwidzi wepurojekiti yakanakisa yeCentral Park yeNew York, akaridaidza kuti "yakagadziriswa yakagadzirwa". Pamari dzayo dzenyika, imwe yemirairo huru yegadziriro yemamiriro ezvinhu, inonzi arting murima, inotengeswa, - Gadzira gadheni rekushongedza.