Systems yeScomputer: Vagadziri uye vatengesi veClainji, iyo tekinoroji yekukurumidza kuisirwa kwehurongwa hwekuunganidza uye kudzingira mvura uye yekunyungudza mvura.
Chero ipi yedenga haizadzise zvizere mabasa ayo pasina midziyo yekudonha isina kukodzera. Mvura inoyerera kubva padenga munzira dzose dzemvura inoparadza madziro uye nheyo yechivako, inoburitsa matsvina, inogadzira yakawanda yekukanganisa. Kwete chete hupenyu hwebasa hwechimiro uye huwandu hwekugadzirisa, asiwo microccalimisa mumba zvinoenderana nemhando yehurongwa hwekudonha.
Kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura, masisitimu ekutora ekutambisa akagadzirwa nesimbi yegungwa uye chete mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika. Gutter uye mapaipi kubva kune tin akakurumidza kuremara uye akatanga ngura. Sezvo ivo, sekutonga, vakagadzirwa nenzira yemarano, michina yavo yakasiya zvakawanda kuti idudzirwe, uye kuiswa kwacho kwakazova basa rakaoma uye rinotora nguva.
Mhando dzeMaitiro ekudonha
Dambudziko rekugadzirisa nekukurumidza hurongwa hwekuunganidza uye kupomera mvura nemvura zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kugadziriswa neyekuisa kunze kwezvinhu zvitsva zveRofaya mumusika weRussia, uye kunyanya simbi tiles. Zvinenge zvese mafemu achizvigadzirira zvakare seti yemadhiri emadhiri uye mapaipi akagadzirwa nesimbi emahara neyepurasitiki coatter. Iyi seti yakasiyana zvishoma kubva kune imwe neimwe uye inosanganisira iyo yaunoda seti yezvinhu. Pano vanongova vamwe vagadziri vemapepa emvura: Weckman, rannola (Finland), Route Nyanzvi (Sweden), Gto "Bukov", Jv "ziosab". Masisitimu anopiwa navo anowanikwa zvakanyanya, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, nekuda kwehunyanzvi-hwakafunga dhizaini uye iyo yakazara seti yezvikamu, kuisirwa kwavo hakukonzere matambudziko akakosha. Iyo gutter inogona kuve nemhando yemhando uye yakazara yakazara, uye sezvo vaine tsvina, vachienzaniswa neyakajairwa tin marara, iyo mapurasitiki ekubatanidza, iyo marara anounganidzwa mukati mavo, ayo anocheneswa nemvura inoyerera kubva padenga remba. Nekudaro, idzi njiva dzichine maviri anokanganisa nekuda kwekuti ivo vakagadzirwa neshizha simbi (albeit mutete) - ivo vanorema uye vanodhura. Mutengo we1 P / M Zveshuwa zvichienderana neDivhiti re- $ 6.5-12.5, iyo pombi yemadhora ndeye $ 9-12, uye zvinhu zvekugadzira zvinotonyanya kudhura. Nekudaro, mutengo wekugamuchira funnel unogona kunge uri madhora makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu, uye iyo Ingular Element yeGroove - $ 22-40 ndeye 11.
Rehau (Germany), Nicoll (France), Gamrat (Poland), Plastmo, Icopal (Finland) inomiririrwa zvakanyanya.
Seti-yakajeka-kunze kwezvinhu zvinokubvumira kuti uende nekukurumidza, zvinobudirira uye nekukurumidza uye nekukasira kugadzirisa, kunyange kukonzeresa kusarudzika, kwedenga uye kusimba.
Saka, chii chinosanganisirwa mune system yekudonha? Chekutanga pane zvese, igomba ivo pachavo, avo funcels, vekunze uye vemukati uye vemukati megwe emapipi uye mapapiro edhirowa. Asi izvi hazvisi zvese. Hechino rondedzero yezvikamu, kazhinji inoshandiswa kuisirwa kudhirage: mapapu ekubatanidza egrooves, mapundu ekuunganidza mashizha uye mapaipi, zvidimbu, tees, mateya, mapepa ekupeta, mateki.
Iwo mabhureki ekunyepedzera akasarudzwa zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwedenga redenga. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka kwazvo kushandisa chando-sitpoints yakaiswa padenga remba pamberi pe chute.
Kuti gadziriro yekudonha ichipinda zvakanaka nehova dzemvura dzinoyerera mukati maro, inofanira kutanga yatanga kuve nekugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa, ndiko kuti, kunoenderana nedenga iro richagadzwa. Kuti uverenge bandwidth, kusarudza iyo inodiwa yekugadziriswa uye fungidziro yemubhadharo wekutora, haufanire kuve nyanzvi. Semutemo, vese vanogadzira masisitimu akadai mumabatsiri avo uye, chokwadika, mune zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi mimwe mienzaniso yekuverenga. Iyo inonyanya kukosha paramende muvari inzvimbo yekubata. Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwemagonzo, iyo dhayiti yeiyo drain pombi, iyo nhamba yekugamuchira funnels. Inofanira kutariswa kune izvo zvinoonekwa senge nzvimbo yekubata. Kazhinji kazhinji inzvimbo yedenga redenga (tsananguro yakadaro inopa plastmo, nicoll uye vazhinji varapi vanoshanda nazvo). Rehau naGamat vanogamuchirwa nenzvimbo yenzvimbo inobata nzvimbo yechiyero cheChidimbu pane yakatwasuka. Sekureva kweRussian Hutsanana Mitemo uye Mitemo (Snip 2. 04.01-85), 30% yemadziro emukati Ariken padenga uye nekushambadzira pamusoro apa inofanira kuwedzerwa munzvimbo yedenga. Isu tinocherekedzawo kuti hapana imwe chete chiyero pachimiro uye saizi yedhirowa chutes uye mapaipi. Uye saka, ivo vakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri. Asi iwe unogona kusarudza mapoka matatu emapakeu uye mapaipi pane avhareji yekuyambuka-chikamu kukosha: 35cm2, 55cm2 ne 90cm2.
Semuenzaniso, isu tinopa mhedzisiro yakaenzana yekuverenga iyo iyo iyo iyo kambani nicoll inopa kune ayo magadzirirwo awo ekudonha. Ivo vanoratidzwa muchimiro chetafura.
Kuverenga kwebhandi rebhandi regrooves uye mapaipi emvura yemvura yekambani Nicoll, zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo
| Gutter | Diamita yeiyo drain pombi, mm | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modhi | Kureba L uye radius r, mm | 80. | 100 | 125. |
| Maximum squat mraba, m2 | ||||
| LG25 | L = 113, r = 57 | Kusvika 92. | Haina kukodzera * | Haina kukodzera * |
| LG33. | L = 169, r = 85 | Kusvika 92. | Kusvikira pa141. | Kusvika pa2126. |
* Kunyanya kuwanda dhayaudhi yeiyo drainage pombi.
Asi iyo bandwidth yemabitters uye mapaipi itsviro kwete chete pakukura kwavo, asi zvakare kubva kune iyo yekugadzira mvura. Iyi gadziriro inoratidza plastmo data inoratidzwa patafura. Zvinotevera kubva kwavari kuti kuwedzera kwehurefu hweguruva (inonyungudutsa mvura mune imwe pombi) kaviri inotungamira kune iyo kuderera kwenzvimbo, ndiko kuti, kuderedzwa kwebhandi rehurongwa. Izvi hazvishamise, sezvo chiri chute icho chinogumira vhoriyamu inoyerera kubva padenga remvura. Chokwadi, kana iyo yemvura (tube) iri pakati peiyo gutter kureba L, hafu yehafu yehafu inounganidza mvura kubva hafu yenzvimbo ye skate uye mvura inopihwa nyore. Kana risiri iyi yakaiswa pakupera kwegutter, ipapo mvura iri kuenda kwariri kubva pamusoro pese pamusoro pe skate uye iyo chutute inogona kufashukira. Inoshandiswa mukiti kit iyo yekudhirowa mapepa ane yakakura bandwidth kupfuura gutter.
Nhamba yeiyo inodiwa mapepa anowanzo kuwanikwa kubva pakuverenga kwe1trub kusvika zana emam2 yenzvimbo yekubata. Snip II-26-76 (ed. 19998) Rakagadziriswa nzvimbo yemuchinjiko yeiyo dhizaini yekudhirowa pachiyero che 1,5cm2 pa1M2 denga nzvimbo. Nekudaro, zvisingasviki mapipi mana hazviwanzo kuiswa paimba yepakati peimba.
Kuisirwa kwehurongwa
Paunenge uchiisa masisitimu edhisheni, zvinodikanwa kuti upe nhamba yemaperetera. Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha ndeye gutter bias, iyo inosarudza mwero wemvura pairi. Hazvifanirwe kuve zvidiki kwazvo, sezvazvakaita, zvingave zvinopfachukira magirazi anoyerera kubva padenga nemvura, uye kugashira kunakidza kuchave "kuchekwa" mune ino nyaya. Iyo rusununguko inokurudzirwa kuti iitwe mukati me2-5 mm pa 1 p / m ye chute. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiredzo, chinozvisimbisa padanho repamusoro renzvimbo, rakarongedzwa pakukwirira kwekuti mupendero wekunze waive pasi peiyo nzvimbo ine 25-50 mm. Zvikamu zvevakarukwa zvakasanganiswa pamwe chete. SEAL majoini nenzira dzakasiyana: Yakakosha yakatsvuka, mabhureki ane rabha gasket, silicone seardent, rivets. Mumigumo yevakabikwa, isina kubatana kune iyo nyanzvi zvinhu, isa plugs. Ivo vakarongedzwa nevari-madhiri kana riveti, uye seams vari chisimbiso silipone.
Mimwe mhedzisiro yakakosha ndeyekuti ndiko kudiwa kwekufunga nezvekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwevatambi. Kana iwe usingateerere izvi, mhedzisiro inogona kunge iri deformation yavo uye kunyange kuputswa. Kupfuura zvese, ndewekutanga kutarisa, kudiki, kuwedzera kureba kwemazvo-madiki ezvekuwedzera nekuwedzera kwekubereka kunogona kuve kwakanyanya kukosha nekuda kwehupfumi hwakajeka hwe hydrogen. Heino muenzaniso: Iyo elongation yemapurasitter gutter ndeye 0.7 mm pa 1 p / m uye kuwedzera kwekushisa ne "zvinoita kunge zvishoma. Aesli kureba kweiyo gutter 10m uye tembiricha musiyano munguva yechando - zhizha rinosvika kuRussia harisi zvachose, saka kuverenga kwekuwedzera kunoratidza kuti shanduko yehurefu hwegure ichave 3.5 cm, uye Panyaya yekuisa kuomarara kwekunzwa kwegwenzi kunogona kukonzera kushushikana kwakakosha mumadhorobha. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwema grooves, hazvitungamire kune yavo deformation uye kuputsa, shandisa yakakosha yekuwedzera midziyo (comensors). Imwe neimwe yemidziyo iyi inobatanidza zvikamu zviviri zvegwenzi kuitira kuti magumo azvo afambe. Pane mamwe marudzi evanodzivirira, mavara anoshandiswa, achiratidza tembiricha apo kuiswa kweiyo system. Paunenge uchiisa iyo pamucheto wejutter, zvakafanira kusanganisa neiyo inoenderana. Kubatanidza kubatana nenzira kwayo kwakaitwa mabasa avo, ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakanyonganiswa pachivako. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kana chinhambwe pakati pemakona emakona akaomeswa, izvo, pakati pezvakasarudzika zvinhu, anodarika 8m. Kubvisa masisitimu emvura kuti utsunge kuwedzeredza kwekuwedzera kweiyo marovha inoshandiswa neyemagariro eiyo yakakosha (yekumanikidza) dhizaini, iyo yakaomeswa yakasungirirwa pachivako uchishandisa mabhureki.
Kana kureba kweiyo mireoves isingasviki 8m kana yavo mutsara kuwedzera hazvipindire, ipapo unogona kuita pasina kuwedzera zvinhu.
Polymer Gutters uye anodhonza mapepa anogadzirwa pakureba 2, 3, 4 uye 6m uye kazhinji matatu mavara uye chena, dema uye brown. Kuti uwane yakakura kureba gutter, zvinhu zvinobatanidza zvezvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa, semuenzaniso rubber zvisimbiso (kazhinji zvezvikamu zvidiki-chikamu-chikamu chegrooves). Mune zviitiko, kubatana kunoitwa nerubatsiro rwechikamu chakakosha (sezvakaita muNicoll uye plastmo masystem). Kushanda naPolymeric Gutters uye mapepa ari nyore kwazvo - ivo vanocheka nyore nyore nerubatsiro rwesimbi yesimbi.
Hatisi kuzotaura zvakadzama nezvezvinhu zvekuisirwa zvakananga masisitimu eHydrogen zvakadzama, ivo vane misiyano yakati wandei ine chekuita nezvinhu zvinovaka, uye zvinotsanangurwa mumirairo yemapere. Isu tinongocherekedza kuti chinhambwe chiri pakati pemabhureki pane iyo gutter yakaiswa isingakwanisi kupfuura makumi mashanu emamita, mapundu, mapepa akagadziriswa anofanira kunge asiri padyo navo ne5 cm. Paunenge uchikwenya pombi dzemvura, mabhureki akaiswa pasi pega yega yekubatanidza clutch uye nekupindirana pasina kupfuura 2m. Kuiswa kunotanga nekuchenjerera kurongedza kwekuiswa kweiyo drain pipe, angular zvinhu uye kukwirisa mabhureki. Pane tsika yekukwira iyo drain system yekambani "metsi mbiri", inoitwa nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwe arthhaaus llc, tichataura mumushumo wemifananidzo.
Pakupedzisira, mamwe mitengo yekutengesa yezvinhu zvakarongeka zvePolymer mvura masisitimu. Mutengo abudise munoyerera yevachena ruvara iri $ 4.5-6.5 paminiti 1p / m, uye brown- $ 5.5-7.6. Iyo Jet yekubatanidza ichabhadhara iwe $ 1.8-2, iri nyore funnel- $ 6-8, uye kuriratidza kupora kwekuwedzera kwe chute - $ 7.5-10. Iyo yekupisa yekuwedzera comsensator inodhura madhora manomwe-8. Mutengo weBracket Kurumidza kweGutter Inotsvaga kwete chete pamagadziriro, asi kutanga kwezvakabva pazvinhu zvazvakaitwa: Iyo purasitiki bracket inodhura $ 1.5-1.7, metallic - kubva $ 5.5. Uye zvakare, ropa plugs zvichave zvichidikanwa ($ 0.9-3 pa 1Staupe), kunze uye yemukati yekudzika zvinhu zvinotenderera ($ 5-7 pane 1stone). Izvo zvine chekuita nemarara. Iyo pombi yekudonha icho zvichienderana neyakagadziriswa uye iyo color inodhura Pipe - $ 1.5- 2.5.
Semuenzaniso, mutengo wezvinhu zvese zvehurongwa hwekudhiraage (kwete kuda mari yekuwedzera (yeyakajairwa imba yemadhora mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu, kana zvikamu zvacho zvakagadzirwa nesimbi ine ballymer coating, uye $ 200 , kana mauto ari PVC.
Uye mukupedzisa, kupi kwekuita mvura kuyerera kubva padenga. Saka kuti hova dzemabhuru madiki hadzidei hwaro hwenheyo, dzaunofarira maruva kana matende ako aunoita, shandisa nguva pfupi yadarika mitsara inodururwa yakaiswa muvhu padyo neimba uye nematekeni. Ivo vane seti yezvinhu zvakarongeka, senge murarava, etc.Com yekudhara, kwete nzvimbo yako chete uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekudonha, asiwo dzakashongedzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvevakadzvanywa nezvipfeko zvemvura zvine madhiri. Asi mudziyo wegadziriro yekudonha iri dingindira rekutaura kwakaparadzana.