Maitiro Ekugadzirira Nyika Kune Mbeu: Mirayiridzo Inonzwisisika

Tiri kutaura nezve kuumbwa kwevhu rekukura mbeu, isu tinoratidza zvikamu zvacho uye zvinopa mirayiridzo yakazara yekugadzirira ivhu.

Kugadzirira kwakawanda kune mhodzi chikamu chakakosha chekukura chirimwa. Hutano hwechidiki madiki hunoenderana nemhando yevhu, kugona kwavo kushandira kukura uye kuramba kune zvakaipa zvinhu. Zvese izvi zvinowanzoita zvinokanganisa kunaka kwekukohwa. Naizvozvo, varimi vemabindu vanoedza kuzvigadzirira kuti vagadzirire. Ndiudze maitiro ekuzviita zvakanaka.

Kuzvigadzirira Kwakazvimirira Kugadzirira Ivhu Kune Mbeu

Constratus zvikamu

Recipes yekusanganisa

Yakadzora Rudzidziso Mirayiridzo

Kukundwa

Ivhu rekuumbwa kwembambo

Iko hakuna kuumbwa kwenyika dzose, uko kwaizogutsa izvo zvinodiwa zvevese zvidyarwa. Imwe neimwe tsika inoda musanganiswa wakakosha. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune maumbirwo emagariro, anotevera izvo iwe unogona kugadzira ivhu rekutanga. Zviri nyore kujairana nezvinodiwa zvetsika yakasarudzwa.

Substrate yekukura chero mhodzi chero mbeu dzinofanirwa kunge dzakaorera uye dzinovaka kuchengetedza kukura uye kushandira kwechidiki chirimwa. Nyora zvakanaka uye kunonoka mvura, kusunungurwa kuti ubvise mweya kumidzi. Kusavapo kwehutachiona hwePathogenic uye spore fungus yakakosha. Yetatu-bato kusvibiswa muchimiro chezvikamu zvesimbi, zvinhu zvine chepfu hazvisingadiwi zvakanyanya.

Iyo ivhu rakavhenganiswa kubva kune imwe seti yezvikamu zvechinyorwa chekormanic uye organic. Tsanangura mumwe nemumwe wavo.

Organic zvikamu

• Ivhu. Paradzanisa turf, mashizha uye gadheni nyika. Yekutanga inowanikwa nekucheka turf, yechipiri inotora musango. Aya mashizha akaomeswa kubva pasi. Ivhu rine gadheni rinotora zvakananga pamibhedha, asi chero zvipembenene zvakakanganisika kana zvirimwa zvinorwara zvakakurisa ipapo. Optimilly sanganisa ese matatu marudzi evhu.
• Humus. Mune ino kesi, zvakanyanyisa kubva pamombe pasina mamwe mahombe. Misa inofanirwa kunyatsobatwe, neimwe nzira yekubuda kwemidzi inogoneka. Nechikonzero ichochi, avian marita haana kushandiswa.
• Compost. Chinangwa chezvinangwa uye zvakasara zvechidyarwa. Panofanira kunge pasina zvimwe zvinowedzera. Kana booking, iyo compost haina kushandisirwa nemisoro kubva pakufudza, masora nembeu, makopi nezviratidzo zvezvirwere.
• Peat. Iyo yekukwira zvinhu inoshandiswa sehuku yekubheka, inogadzira musanganiswa weakasununguka uye mhepo. Iyo yepazasi peat ine nhamba huru yetsimbe dzakaorera, inoshandiswa seyakawana hutano.
• Mabara echisikigo. Inogona kunge iri coconut fiber, sphagnum, swinging sawdust, yakapwanywa bark kana sunflower husk. Kuvandudza kusimbiswa kwe ivhu, kufumisa iyo nezvinhu zvinoteedzera zvinhu. Vamwe vacho, semuenzaniso, kokonati fiber kana sphagnum kunonoka uye chengetedza kunyorova.
• Ash. Chete kusara kweAsol chete kubva kuhuni dzekupiswa zvinoshandiswa: matavi, huni, huni, huni dzeshuwa. Ivo vanokandwa uye vanowedzerwa sechinhu chinokonzeresa acidity.

Inorganic zvikamu

• Quartz jecha. Rwizi kana basa, rwakanatswa kubva pakusachena. Kupwanya, kunovandudza chimiro chemusanganiswa.
• Perlite. Maminer emaminitsi anoyevedza, akanaka baking poda.
• Kumhanya vermicutlite. Plate mineral, inounganidza uye inoramba ichinyemwerera, inovandudza ivhu kusurongedzwa.
• Coramzit. Kudonha kwechisikigo kunovandudza chimiro uye kushandurwa kwevhu.
• Hydrogel. Inonyanyo inonyaniswa neyakanyanya kunyorova kukura. Ndiri kuunganidza mvura, zvishoma nezvishoma inoipa.

Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muvhu, Mineral fetiza dzinowedzerwa: Urea, sulfate uye potasumhsphate, etc. Dosage nitrate, etc. Dosage nitrate, Zvese zvinhu zvevhu zvinofanirwa kunatswa kubva pakusachena. Vasati vasangana, vanobatwa. Hazvikurudzirwe kutora duku diki. Zvikasadaro, ivhu diki-diki mushure mekudiridza richazotanga "kuongorora" uye "kuchema".

Isu takanyora zvinhu zvaunoda, asi kune zvakare zvinongedzo zvinoderedza kunaka kweiyo substrate. Iri ivhu, rinoyera uremu, richazviita dense. Mwaniso matsva, welding kubva kune tii, gobvu kubva kune kofi uye iyo organic-semuviri inotanga kuora. Izvi zvichawedzera zvakanyanya tembiricha yemusanganiswa ivhu, izvo hazvina kusarudzika mbeu. Jecha regungwa risingadiwe, munyu wakaramba urimo unopwanya mwero wevhu.

• 

Recipes yekusanganisa

Recipes, maitiro ekugadzirira mhodzi, yakaiswa. Iwe unogona kugadzirira musanganiswa wepasirese. Izvo zvakanaka izvo zvakakodzera kune ese matsika. Usati wadyara, mineral fetilizer zvakagadzirwa mumadhidhi anokurudzirwa marudzi akanyorwa. Kuti ugadziriswe chivhu chaivhu hwakasangana nematanda maviri egani remunda, chikamu chimwe che peat, chikamu chimwe cheusus kana compost, danda rimwe rejecha kana musangano.

Iwe unogona kuita neimwe nzira uye gadzira ivhu kune yega yega yetsika kuronga kwakarongwa. Isu tinopa akati wandei macipes.

• Kune matomatisi: zvikamu zvitatu zve chero peat, hafu yechikamu chekutanga humpened humus, chidimbu chimwe chechidimbu chidiki sawdust. Wedzera kubhodhi yeiyo Substurate 3 L yejecha, 25-30 granthphatephate, 10-12 gramu dzeAmmonium nitrate, 15 grams ye potasasium chloride.
• Kune Bulgaria Pepper: Pasi, zviri nani kuomesa, - migove mbiri, kuibhururuka humus - nhatu nhatu. Kana nyika iri kuomesa - migove mbiri, mana peat stakes uye chikamu chimwe che compost uye kufuratira sawdust.
• Kune kabichi mune huwandu hwakaenzana, ivhu rakavhenganiswa, zviri nani kune yakaoma, peat uye humus.
• Kune eggplants pabango repasi kubva mubindu tora 1 tbsp. Spoonful ye superphatephate, hafu yegirazi yeAsh, 1 h. Spoonful ye potasasium sulfate kana urea.
• Kune cucumbers yakaenzana huwandu, humus kana compost neivhu rakasanganiswa, zviri nani pane turf. 10 G ye Sulfate potassium, 20 g ye superphosphate, 250 ml esh, inowedzerwa kune bhakiti rekusanganisa.

Mbeu dzakanakisisa dzinonzwa mune akawanda ivhu. Dzimwe nguva mhodzi dzakadyarwa mune yakachena humus kana compost. Ichi chikanganiso chakakura: mune organc substrate yakawedzera hutano. Murimwa wechidiki achadya zvakawanda, achikura nekukurumidza, asi asina kusimba kukura midzi. Uye nekuda kwechinhu ichi, chinotaridzika zvakanaka uye chakasimba, asi mushure mekutapurirana kubindu, zvakaipa nekurwara.

• 

Yakarongedzwa mirayiridzo yegadziriro yevhu

Gadzirirai nemaoko enyu ivhu haina kuomera mhodzi. Zvese zvinhu zvikuru zvinodikanwa kugadzirira kubva pakutenderera. Ipapo iwe unogona kuvasanganisa, asi iwe chete haufanire kukurumidza kugadzira fetiraiza. Ivo vanowedzerwa vasati vadyara. Iyo nyika yakagadzirirwa inosiyiwa yechando mukamuri isina kuvharwa. Ikoko kuchapfuudza nzira dzinotaurwa. Iwe unogona kugadzirira ivhu mune chitubu, asi izvo zvinoshandiswa zvichiri nani kugadzirira kubva kumavhuvhu.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho chiitiko

1. Isu tinogadzirira zvese zvinodikanwa zveshuwa. Ivo vanofanirwa kuve vakacheneswa uye kuoma, kuradzika kunze mumapaketi kana mabhanga.
2. Pasi pedu tinogadzirisa iyo hombe firimu, iyo mapurasitiki matura kana chimwe chinhu chakadai. Pano isu tichasanganisa zvikamu. Kana vhoriyamu idiki, iwe unogona kutora bhakiti kana pelvis.
3. Isu tinogadzirira zviyero zvakaringana kuti tiye zviyero kana isu tinotora yakakodzera yemukati midziyo. Inofanira kunge yakaoma uye yakachena.
4. Zvisinei, neimwe, kuyera zvikamu, durura kunze kune substrate. Isu tinonyatso sanganisa iyo yakakwenenzverwa inoshandiswa ne spatula kana maoko magurovhosi.
5. Isu tinorara vhu rakapera mumudziyo wekuchengetedza kana tikazviita mukudonha. Mabhegi haafanire kuve akakura, kwete anopfuura makumi maviri malita. Muzvirongwa zvepurasitiki, tinogadzira maburi akati wandei ekubuda kwemanyoro.

Ivhu risina chinhu ragadzirira. Zvinosara kubata nekusafarirwa.

• 

Kukundwa

Iyi nzira yekumanikidza iyo inobatsira kuparadza iyo inokuvadza microflora. Izvo zvakanyanya muzvinyorwa zveganda zvezvinhu zvekuumbwa. Hutachiona hwemagetsi ane njodzi nekuda kwembeu uye zvidyarwa zvechidiki, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuvabvisa. Disinfect ivhu nenzira dzakasiyana nzira.

• 

Maitiro ekusafinha

• Kupinza. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kupfava uye yakanaka nzira yekutsanangura nzira. Mukuita kwekunyura, kwete chete kusaidza chete, asi zvakare anonwa unyoro. Ivhu rakadururwa kuita jira rakanaka, rakaiswa pamusoro pemapani nemvura inovira. Kugadzirisa kunoitwa kwemaminitsi 8-10 nekugara uchimutsa.
• Kutenderera. Nzira inoshanda kwazvo. Iyo ivhu musanganiswa unosara kuenda kuchando munzvimbo, pane tembiricha inodonha pazasi zero. Kana kuiisa pane chando chekusunungura kwevhiki, wobva waisa kupisa kune imwe vhiki, mushure mekunge chando zvakare. Iyo kutenderera inodzokororwa kaviri kana katatu.
• Calcining. Uku kurapa pane tembiricha yemakore makumi manomwe kusvika 90 ° C. Iyo tembiricha yekudziya inofanirwa kunge iri chaizvo iyo: pane yakaderera tsika yeMicroflora, iyo yakaorera substrate layer haizoparadzwi kumusoro. Iko kuri kurara pane bepa rekubheka nedanda risina kupfuura 50 mm, kunyoroveswa uye kuiswa muvheni yeheni yehafu yeawa.
• Kuderedza. Uku kurapa neine inopenya pink potassium permananate solution. Iyo ivhu rakaiswa mune svutugadzike kana kuunganidzira nemasero madiki uye svina mhinduro yakagadzirirwa.

VaGarimita vanopa zano rinosanganisa nzira dzekusa disinches. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa imwe yeiyo yekutanga matatu sarudzo mune yakaoma pamwe nekumaniririrwa kumwa. Uyezve, kana calcination kana kufambisa ichisarudzwa senzira yekutanga yekubvisa, mhinduro nemvura inotonhora yakagadzirirwa kuchera. Mushure mekukakavara, driver inopisa mvura.

•