Isu tinotaura nezvezvakanakira uye zvakashata zvemakamuri matatu emakamuri mudzimba dzakasiyana uye kuratidza kuti vanogadzira sei uye varidzi vari magadzirirwo.
Nhatu-yekurara imba - nzvimbo yakagadzirirwa kugarisa nhamba yakakura yevanhu. Mumisha yemazuva ano, ese mamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira kune izvi: Ceilings yakakwirira, nzvimbo yekufunga yemakamuri, mukana wekudzoreredza. Mune zvivakwa zvevakuru kune yavo nuanances: kazhinji kazhinji vanosangana nemakamuri madiki uye asina kugadzikana aine mwaka wetsiva. Mune chinyorwa chedu, isu tichakurukura zvakadzama izvo zvikamu zvitatu zvepfumbamwe zvinoronga mudzimba dzemhando dzakasiyana.
Zvese zvezvirongwa
Mumadzingha eSoviet- Stalinki
- Khrushchakki
- Brezhnevki
Mune dzimba dzemazuva ano
Mazano ekunyoresa
Kuronga nhivi dzose dzemakamuri matatu mumadzimba dzeSoviet
Kuronga kwedzimba dzeSoviet kunosiyana zvichienderana nezvinyorwa uye gore rekuvaka. Makamuri anogona kupararira, achipfuura uye akapatsanurwa. Iko kugona kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nemukana wekuvharidzira. Kazhinji muzvivakwa zvekare zvaunogona kutarisana nedambudziko remadziro akatetepa uye mune dzimba diki dzekugezera, asi kune dzimba dzine makiromita akakwirira, makamuri makuru ekugara, ayo anobvumira magadziri kuti afarire kutarisa nzvimbo iyi.
Stalinka
Dzimba dzemhando iyi dzakavakwa kubva 1933 kusvika 1960. Chekutanga chaive chakaiswa nemapurojekiti ekopi uye akafunga nezvematongero akanaka, saka pane isina kujairika marongero ezvakadai zvitema: Kitchens akareba, makicheni uye makiromita. Chaizvoizvo zvivakwa zvakatanga kuvaka muma1950s. Mazviri, mabasa ekugara anogara ane mwero zvakanyanya.
Hunhu hweTresca muStalinki ndidzo dzinotevera: Ceilings Hights, Rakaparadzanisa imba yekugezera uye nechimbuzi uye ndezvemukati uye zvakasarudzika kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Kazhinji munzvimbo dzekugara kune nzvimbo yakafara Windows, kune makamuri ekuchengetedza, pamwe nemakamuri ane yakanaka insulting. Iyo nzvimbo inosiyana uye inoenderana nezvivakwa zvakasiyana. Iwo mabara anosanganisira zvinhu zvakazara uye kuomarara kweanonetsa: Iyo purojekiti yacho haina kukodzera kuita, sezvausingakwanise kuziva zvese zvechivakwa chekare.
Khrushchevka
Chaizvoizvo Khrushchev akatanga kutsiva Stalinkam, akavakwa kubva kuma1950s kuma1980. Pakati peino nguva, vagadziri vakagadziridzwa uye vakagadziridzwa pamba.
Ziva kuti muzvivakwa zvekutanga zvekutanga, Treshki zvaive zvisina kugadzikana: kurongeka kwakarongeka kwemimba, nzvimbo diki, nzvimbo dzakaderera. Makamuri aive padyo uye achipfuura, uye hukuru hwavo hwavaive padyo nekamuri yekuchengetedza. Kuronga kwemakamuri matatu-kamuri mumakamuri mune dzimba dzepaneri dzerudzi urwu kunosiyaniswa nehurombo husina kunaka uye hwekupisa madziro emadziro. Vazhinji Khrushchevka nguva ino vane diki diki kicheni, saka kana kugadziriswa munguva yedu, varidzi vezvedzimba vanoedza kuvabatanidza kuti vaonekwe nekubatsirwa kwechidimbu. Kune zvakare chimwe chinetso mudzimba dzerudzi urwu - rima uye madiki migwagwa.
Muna 1960-1975, treshiki yaive nenzvimbo yakazara yemamita makumi mana nematanhatu. m, iyo makumi matatu nematanhatu metres. m zvaive zvekugara. Saizi yekicheni iri anenge 5.5-6 mita mita. Mukupera kwe1970s, dzimba nyowani dzepfumbamwe dzine maturo mipfumbamwe dzakaoneka, nzvimbo yemakamuri matatu emakamuri mukati mayo yakawedzera kusvika pamamita mashanu. m.
Brezhnev
Brezhnevka anoonekwa seanosimbiswa shanduro dzeKhrushchev. Quadrature yavo yakawedzera, nzvimbo dzakatarwa kubva kune imwe neimwe, mahwindo akakura akaiswa, uye niches uye nzvimbo dzekutenga mikova pamusoro pemasuo akarangwa. MuKhrushchev, panyonganiso maive nemabharamhi, logcious loggias akaoneka muBrezhnev.
Iyo avhareji saizi yereska muBrezhnev - kubva makumi mana nemasere metres. m kusvika 56 mativi metres. m, kana ichienzaniswa neyakagara mizhinji, hazvibviri kunzi yakajeka. Munguva yese yese, vagadziri vakakwidziridza zvivakwa, saka marongero uye zvinhu zvavo zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mudzimba-shongwe, saizi yemukicheni inosvika gumi mativi metres. m.
Dzimba dzemazuva ano
Treshiki mumisha yemazuva ano inosiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemapuranga uye saizi: dzinotengeswa nemakamuri ega, akapfuura uye anopfuura uye anopfuura. Zvakare mune studios hombe ine mararamiro emahara izvo zvinoreva kuti nhare dzeramangwana dzinodzosera madziro munzvimbo idzo dzavanoda. Nekudaro, kune chero shanduko mukati meimba, inodikanwa kuronga uye chirongwa chimwe chete.
Zvivakwa zvazvino zvine zvakawanda zvakanakira pamberi peimba yekare-yekare dzimba. Mapurojekiti anosanganisira mwero wakakwana wekunyaradza, nzvimbo dzekugara dzinoedza kuti dzirege kuva nenyasha. Kuenzaniswa nemapurojekiti matsva, zvivakwa zvitsva zvinonakidza uye zvisina kujairika zvirongwa: Kune maviri-level nzvimbo dzekugara, dzimba neWindows kana maFrench Windows, pamwe nemamwe mapurojekiti anosanganisira kuvapo kwemhanza-terrace. Architectural maficha akasiyana kubva pamba rega rega.
3-mukamuri rekugadzira magadzirirwo emazano
Sarudzo yevakuru vaviri
Chikamu chekamuri nhatu, chinoda vanhu vaviri, vanokutendera kuti uratidze fungidziro uye ugoona nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinonakidza: Siya imba yekurara uye mukamuri yekurara kuti iite imba yekurara kana hofisi. Semuenzaniso, sepamapikicha aya eparara ye3-kamuri mune gallery. Zvinoitika kuti mashizha ekupedzisira evana anouya.
Sarudzo yemhuri ine mwana mumwe
Mune ino kesi, kamuri imwe inopihwa pasi peimba yekutandarira, kazhinji kazhinji ndiyo yakanyanya kuenzana. Iyo yakasara yenzvimbo dzakasiiwa pasi pechikepe uye imba yekurara. Munzvimbo huru, mhuri ichakwanisa kupedza nguva, uye yakabva yadzoka mumakamuri avo.
Sarudzo yemhuri nevana vezera rimwe
Yepamberi dhizaini sarudzo inogona kutariswa kune ino nyaya. Anoratidza kuti vana vanokura mukamuri imwe chete, saka zvakava nyore kuti vatambe pamwe chete, vadzidze uye kugovana zvakavanzika zvavo. Kuvapo kwevana mumwe kunoita kuti zvikwanisike kuronga imba yekugara yakazara yekugara uye imba yekurara yevabereki. Nekudaro, inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana vana vako vezvevakadzi vakasiyana, saka pekugara pakabatana zvinokwanisika kune imwe nguva yenguva, ipapo iwe uchazoda wakapatsanurwa makamuri yekurara.Sarudzo yemhuri nevana vezera rakasiyana kana pasi
Kana mumhuri yevana vezera rakasiyana kana zvepabonde, ivo vanoda makamuri akaparadzana. Kazhinji kazhinji, vagadziri vanopa kusiya imba yekutandarira uye kuronga kune ese marefu marefu. Kana kicheni iri yakapamhama, ipapo inova nzvimbo yakajairika yenguva.
