7 Zvirwere zveimba yeimba lawn (uye nzira yekuchengetedza lawn ine mashoma kuedza)

Isu tinoshambadza izvo zvinokuvadza izvo zvinokuvadza, dzidza kuziva zvirwere uye nekuvabata.

Iyo lawn igiredhi rakaoma giredhi, rinovhara ivhu neunifomu remagetsi uye nekukanyatsotumira marangi ezuva, kunaya uye kudhonza kunze. Asi haana hanya, se chero chirimwa chero chipi chinorwara, chingave chirwere, saka zvakakosha kuziva dhigedhi nezvechirwere chemhete uye kurapwa kwavo.

Chii chinonzi lawn ichirwara

Dhora remadhora

Chando chakati.

Tsvuku nichness

Muroyi denderedzwa

Ngura

Mossi naLichen

Puffy dova

1 dhora nzvimbo

Kana yero kana brown brown mavara akatanga kuoneka pane iyo lawn pamberi peimba, chimiro chakaringana chinotenderera uye dhayisiti yemasendimita kusvika gumi, saka inonyanya kuve fungus, iyo inonzi dhora nzvimbo.

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero

Usati wazviita, ita shuwa kuti matanho akaoneka asina nekuda kwemamwe makemikari uye kwete nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemuviri. Zvimwe iwe unopfira imwe mhando yefetiraiza uye ichangobva kupisa aya madenderedzwa.

Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kuumbwa kwekubatanidza kuti usarudze kurapwa kwakaringana. Kazhinji kazhinji, dhora remadhora riri kurova mabhenepi emhando dzemhando, semuenzaniso, meacheya, tsvuku oatmeal, Bermuda negwenga uye renje. Kana pane yako saiti yakadzvanywa lawn, saka kazhinji ingangoita iyo yeiyo meadow meadow. Nemhando yekudyara zvishoma yakaoma, nekuti inoshandisa zvidyarwa zvakasiyana.

Imwe pfungwa ichabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti iyo lawn inokuvadzwa nemadhora emadhora - muvhu kushaikwa kweNitrogen. Zviri nyore kucherechedza, kana paine zvakaipa uye zvishoma nezvishoma maruva nemakwenzi, uye mashizha awo ari ellow uye anodonha.

Uye zvakare, kukura kwechirwere ichi kunowedzera mumwedzi yakasarudzika yezhizha.

Kurapwa

Kurwisa dhora remadhora, shandisa zvakaoma zviito zvinoverengeka.

• Bata ivhu refungidziro. "Maxim dachnik", "Tyafanat", "Dzel" akakodzera. Ive neshuwa kuverenga mirayiridzo uye usaite gadheni kazhinji kupfuura zvaunoda - fungicides inogona kuunganidza, izvo zvakare hazvina kunaka. Zvinowanzo kuve zvakafanira kuitisa kugadzirisa mazuva ese 7-14.
• Cheka nguva dzose yekudiridza lawn mangwanani-ngwanani kana zhizha raive rakaomeswa.
• Gadzira nitrogen fetilizers. Kazhinji kazhinji, vanotengwa muchimiro chemhinduro, chakaburitswa mumvura yakakura uye kuitisa yakajairika kudiridza.
• Pakupera kwezhizha uye pakutanga kwe autumn, munzvimbo dzakakanganisika, kune kushandurwa. Nezveizvi, mazuva akati wandei vanopedza mvura inoshanda kune ivhu rekunyorova, uye nekuibaya neine pitchfork kana danda rakakosha ruoko. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uite okisijeni muvhu.

Kudzivirira

Kana iwe uine lawn kubva pamiriwo inowanzoiswa pasi peiyi fungus kana ivhu neisina kukwana huwandu hwe nitrogen, ita kudzivirira. Kuti uite izvi, ita kuchengetedza fungidziro, gara uchiwedzera nemvura yekudiridza nitrogen fetizageners uye kushandisa guva kushandurwa uye kupera kwenyika.

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2 chando chando.

Mune imwe chando chando chiumbwa chinonzi fusariasis. Pakutanga kutarisa, inogona kuvhiringidzwa nemhosva yemadhora, saka iwe unofanirwa kuve nekuteerera kwazvo, sezvo prerequisites uye, maererano, kudzivirira kwechirwere izvi zvakasiyana.

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero

Nechando chando, kune zvakare denderedzwa rechimiro chaicho, asi ivo vanopfuura gumi cm, kusvika mudhimita vanenge 20-30 cm ruva. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi chiri mumufananidzo mune gallery.

Inozviratidza kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji mukukasira mamiriro ekunze, mukudonha. Asi inogona kuoneka muchirimo, kunyanya mushure mechando chando chando, icho chakatungamira kumamiriro emvura. Mune ino kesi, fungus inodzivirira kutonhora, inosara pa -50 ° C, inokurumidza kupararira.

Kumwe mamiriro ezvinhu echitarisiko che fungus inzvimbo yakakwirira yeNitrogen mune ivhu. Inogona kuwanikwa mukuonekwa kwemavara uye shrub: vanokura zvishoma zvishoma, asi vane yakajeka, yakapfuma green color uye isina kujairika matema.

Kurapwa

Iyo yakafanana fungicides inoshandiswa seyedhara yenzara: "Maxim Datrik", "Tyafananat", "Dzel". Iwe unogona kupfira ivhu "phytosporin-m".

Sezvo fungus iri kukura neyakawandisa nitrogen, sarudza fettilizers neyakaderedzwa zvirimo.

Zvakakodzerawo kutarisisa kune iyo nhanho yekunyorova, kugadzirisa mvura yekudiridza kana kucheka kwenguva pfupi.

Kudzivirira

Kuchengetedza uye kuitisa fungicides kuchadiwa kuti kudzivirira. Usakanganwa kushandisa guva rose kuwedzera okisijeni mazviri. Iwe unogona zvakare kuitisa kurwiswa, kana, neimwe nzira, kusanganisa. Saka iwe unobvisa yekare kurasa maburi, kusiya nzvimbo yekukura nyowani.

Uye pakutanga kwe autumn kana mushure menguva yechando, ronga madhiri emvura kuti ubvise zvakadzama mushure mekunaya kana kucheneswa kwechando chemvura.

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3 tsvuku kurova

Nhungamiti tsvuku ndeye fungus, ine tsvuku kana kupenya kukakavara. Iye ari kurova melite mhando: makanda, oatmeal. Zvinoitika, semutemo, pakupera kwezhizha kana pakutanga kwe autumn.

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero

Uswa hunotanga kunamatira uye kuisa, iyo brown stain yeiyo isiriyo chimiro inoonekwa pane lawn. Chirwere ichi chinoonekwa nekuda kwekushayikwa kwe nitrogen uye potassium, kudzoreredza kunyorova, kupisa kwakadzika.

Kurapwa

Nzira yakanakisa yekukunda chirwere ichi yeuswa hwakareba kugadzira mamiriro akagadzikana pasi paanogona kukurira iye. Kuti uite izvi, ita fetiraiza ne nitrogen uye potasmiamu, bvisa huswa hwakafa nekumuka, pedza kushandurwa.

Kudzivirira

Pamusoro pekunyaradza nguva nenguva uye kushandiswa kwekudzivirira fungidziro, kuvhenekerwa kwakanaka kuchabatsira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwetsvuku. Iwe unogona kucheka matavi mumiti iri pamusoro penzvimbo yakakanganisika kana madhiri anotapurika.

Usakanganwa kucheka huswa nguva dzose - zvinowedzera kutsungirira kwaro.

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4 Hope dzakatenderera

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero

Mhepo dzevamhepo dzakaumbwa nekuda kwekuti muvhu mune chimwe chinhu chinongedzo, semuenzaniso, zvakasara zvechinyakare. Nekuda kweizvi, machena howa kumera mugungwa, uye vanokura mudenderedzwa. Iyo howa pasi pevhu inotora zvese zvinovaka muviri uye nekuda kweiyo huswa pakati pekufa, yero yakaomeswa mavara anoonekwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mawagwa pachavo haafanire kuve akakura uye anoonekwa, howa ingangodaro iri kutinangana kwenguva yakareba, asi mhete dzicharamba dzichiripo.

Kurapwa

Kubva pane fungi ivo pachavo hapana nzira inoshanda yemakemikari yekununurwa. Vachafanira kubviswa pamunhu, uye havacheke, sezvaunoita musango, asi chichibuda pasi nemudzi.

Kune zvinotenderera, zvakakurumidza kuora uye zvakabuda mushwa pasina chikafu, isa muvhu nitrogen-potash fetieziders.

Mushure memaitiro aya, simbisa iyo Imune inobata System: Pedza kuhurongwa, sarudza munhu akabatwa nejecha uye akacheka mvura.

Kudzivirira

Usati waisa lawn, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana tsvimbo dzakaputirwa, mapuranga emapuranga uye mamwe mapopuro muvhu. Tendeuka zvakanaka uye uge geza gadheni.

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5 ngura

Ngura inogona kunge iri tsvimbo uye pepa, inogara ichitendeuka kubva kumuridzi wepakati. A hawthorn, pine uye barberry anowanzoitwa sevatakuri. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo dzakapiswa dzinowanzonzwika chaizvo pedyo nepadumbu idzi.

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero

Iyo ngura inoita kunge maburi akaomeswa nehafu kana akawa larlar rays. Asi iyo lawn inokanganisirwa kwete zvachose, asi zvidimbu, saka zviri nyore kuti unzwisise kuti chikonzero muchirwere chiri nyore.

Panguva imwecheteyo, ngura haiparadzi lawn, ichi hachisi chirwere chine njodzi. Asi, zvinongotsvaira chitarisiko chake kuzvimba. Naizvozvo, kuti usaburitsa gadheni rose uye kusadyara kubhururuka kutsva, zviri nani kuita kudzivirira munguva yakakodzera.

Kurapwa

Kana paine hawthorn, pine kana barberries mubindu, kugadzirisa nguva dzose kunotanga navo. Zvikasadaro, chirwere ichi chinongoenda nechirimwa chakakanganisika pane yakarapwa lawn uye munhu wese anofanirwa kutanga kutanga. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa matavi akakanganisika uye mashizha. Ivo vari nyore kuona kuti vanofamba sei brown yakaoma. Uyezve, banga rechakavanzika zvisati zvaitika uye mushure mekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kunoda kubatwa nedoro kuti irege kufambisa chirwere kune hutano zvidyarwa.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uunganidze nekupisa mashizha akawa kubva kune varwere, uye ozoita madhiri nematavi emapazi efungidziro. Kubika, "banga", bordeaux musanganiswa uye chopper chlorine.

Mushure meizvozvo, enda kunoshanda pane zvakachekwa pachako. Paunenge uchidiridza mumvura, fungalides anowedzerwa, nitrogen falling inowedzerwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa kugadzirira "fungidziro", propiconazole, Tritikonazole uye tebukonazole.

Kudzivirira

Sezvo chirwere ichi chinotapurwa kubva kune zvinotakura zvidyarwa, chenjera kana ivo vachirasa uye kutevera zviratidzo kuti chimwe chinhu chisiri taak navo. Tenga Pines uye shrub muVagadziri Vagadziri, nechitupa chinosimbisa kuti mhodzi dzine hutano uye dzakapfuura zvese zvinodiwa kugadzirisa.

Mushure mekuronga pane iyo saiti, kubata mbeu nyowani uye pasi rakavakomberedza nedzidzo fungidziro.

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6 moss uye lichens

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero

Mossi nemapangaridzo zvinonyatsoziva, izvi zvinonyangadza zvipembenene zvinoratidzika kupokana nemashure ezvirwere kana kana zvisina kunaka. Zvirimwa zvine hutano zvinogona kuvaita kuti vazviparadze ivo pachavo.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzerwa nechitarisiko chemamoss uye lichen - kunyorova kunyorova, pamwe nekushayikwa kwekuvhenekerwa. Kana matambudziko aya asingakwanise kugadziriswa munzira chero ipi, iwe ungangofanira kutsiva lawn yakavharwa pane izvo zvirimwa zvevhu, ivo vanochinjirwa zviri nani kumamiriro akadaro.

Zvakare, moss inogona kuratidzika nekuda kwekuti huswa hwakadonha kwazvo zvekuti hwakamiswa. Dzidza kurudziro pakukwirira kushoma kwerudzi rwako rweuswa kana uine bvudzi.

Maitiro Ekuporesa Lawn

Kana moss kana lichens zvakatoonekwa, zvakafanira kubata nyika munzvimbo ino nemvura kubva kuLime yakarambana mariri. Izvi zvichaderedza acidity uye kuita kuti bindu rako risingakwanise kuita izvi zvirimwa. Iyo nhanho ye acidity yevhu inogona kuwanikwa nekutenga bepa rakakosha pepa mune murimi. Yakakura acidity yaunoda kuti uite chimwe chinhu, inotanga ne pH 5.5 uye yakaderera.

Kana paine zvakanyanyisa kunyorova pane saiti, ita kuhurongwa, kana zvichidikanwa, ita ivhu rekudhiraji, kuchera dwindwater zviratidziro.

Kudzivirira

Kuti urege kuva nematambudziko akadai, munguva yekurapa zvinomera kubva kune akasiyana matenda, tevera huwandu hwe acidity uye kudzora chiyero chemvura.

7 muffling rosa

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero

Puffy dow inotarisa pamapuranga kuitira kuti vafukidzwe chena pendi pavari. Kazhinji inomuka mumumvuri uye inoshamisa yekutanga yeiyo medow meadow meadow. Zvakare kunoitika panguva yekuchinja kakawanda kwemamiriro ekunze, shanduko kubva pakugeza kune kupisa.

Kuwedzera humidity uye yakawandisa nitrogen inotsamwisa kukura kwechirwere uye kutungamira nekuda kwekufa kweguya.

Kurapwa

• Chekutanga pane zvese, zviri kurega kutema munguva pfupi, uchisiya kureba kweanenge 7 cm, sezvo ichiwedzera nzvimbo yekuona kwezuva uye inobatsira kurwisa chirwere.
• Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kudzima manheru manheru kudiridza lawn, kusiya mashoma mashoma.
• Gadzira fettilizer ine yakaderedzwa nitrogen uye kugamuchirwa kwaPhosphorus.
• Iwe unogona zvakare kurira korona pedyo nemiti kuti uderedze mumvuri.

Kudzivirira

Kuti usashandise mauto kurapwa kwemutemo, tora nenzira kwayo yenzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzakavezwa, dzivisa sludge nyama. Zviri nani kushandisa matanga mativi. Nekufamba kwenguva, enda korona yemiti, pedza kushandurwa.

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