Maitiro ekusarudza pombi yekupisa yeimba uye dzivisa zvakajairika zvikanganiso kana uchiisa

Isu tinotaurira iyo mudziyo uye tisa kupisa pumps, zvimwe zvekuwedzera uye nezve matambudziko api anogona kusangana nayo.

Kupisa pombi inoshanda senge mhepo yekufambisa. Dzimwe nguva kugona kwavo kwesimba kwakangofanana. Panguva imwecheteyo, inopfuura ichi chiratidzo mumidziyo yekudziya yeiyo tsika yetsika, semuenzaniso, vahedheni magetsi. Chinyorwa chiri kuudza nzira yekusarudza pombi yekupisa yeimba yenyika.

Zvese zvekupisa pumps yeimba yenyika

Iyo pombi yekupisa sei

Iko kushanda kweiyo pombi yeTermal

Kupisa pombi midziyo

Zvinetso Zvinogoneka uye Kukanganisa

Iyo pombi yekupisa sei

Iyo yekupisa pombi inoendesa kupisa kwenzvimbo imwe kune imwe ine matatu akasarudzika ekupindirana anokatyamadza. Iyo yekutanga svikiro inoshandisa mweya wedenga, mvura kana ivhu. Sechikamu chechipiri - kana chinotonhorera, kupisa radiators, kana mvura inodziya, kana mweya wemukati mhepo.

Mhando dzemapepa ekupisa

• mhepo - mhepo (iyi mhando uye inoshandiswa mumhepo yemhepo yemhepo inogadzira);
• mvura - mhepo;
• Pasi - mhepo;
• mhepo - mvura;
• mvura - mvura;
• Pasi - mvura.

Iyo yakanyanya kugoverwa yaive mhando mumhepo kana kuti nyika inoita yekutanga svikiro, sezvo reservoir yakakodzera kushandiswa haisi kwese kupi. Iyo yechipiri svikiro imvura, nekuda kwekuzivikanwa kwekudziya kwemvura.

Panyaya yeiyo svikiro iri kuita sosi yekupisa, iyo contour yemapepa akaiswa, inotonhorera inotenderera pamusoro payo. Mukutora kwacho kupfuura iyo, iyo inotonhorera inowana tembiricha imwe chete semamiriro ekunze. Ipapo anopinda anopisa evapandratar exchanger, uko iyo mvura freon inotsemurwa kune bota, iri mune yechipiri system. GREON gasi rinopinda mumherementor, uko kwakateyiwa zvakanyanya kusvika kune 55-75 c panguva yekumanikidza. Kupfuurirazve, iyo freon inopinda muCondener, uko iyo gasi rakaputirwa rinopa kupisa kwehuwandu hwemaviri, mhepo kana yemvura-kupisa mutakuri kubva kuhurongwa hwekudziya.

Circuit Diagram yePump Hump: 1- Pot Sosi; 2 - yakaderera-tembiricha yekutanga contour; 3 - vanounganidzira vanodzidzisa; 4 - compressor; 5 - Condenser; 6 - yechitatu contour (kupisa).

Sarudzo dzePrimary Contour mudziyo muvhu: Vertical (zvakanaka) kuitika, yakatwasuka nzvimbo.

• 

Iko kushanda kweiyo pombi yeTermal

Kubudirira Ratio ndiyo chiyero chekuparadza simba kune simba rinopedzwa, kutaura zvisizvo - vangani kilowatt kupisa simba ratinodyiwa neMagetsi rimwe nerimwe rinopedzwa neKilowt. Kune iyo yemagetsi heater, iyi coefficient inenge yakaenzana neyako. Asi mune yemhepo inogadzira uye kupisa pombi, inogona kuva 3.0-5.0 uye yakakwira.

Kuwedzera pombi yekupisa, iwe uchazoda nzira yekupisa yekutsinhana, iyo inogona kunge iri kudhura kupfuura mudziyo pachayo, kana rakapetwa muvhu. Dunhu remhepo rinorasikirwa zvakachipa zvakanyanya, asi zvahwo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hushoma, kutanga, nekuda kwemheremhere inooneka inobereka fan. Uye chechipiri, iyo yakaderera yemhepo tembiricha mune inorema chando inoshamisa inogadzirisa kupisa kwekutsinhana. Mune chando chinorema, chishandiso cherudzi rwekudziya kwesangano zvichanzi, mune izvo zviviri zvekupisa masosi anoshandiswa. Iyo Bivalent System inowedzera iyo inoshanda huwandu hwekunze tembiricha. Semuenzaniso, chishandiso chinoshanda kusvika -20 ° C, uye nekuwedzera kuderera kwekuwedzera sosi yakavhurwa.

Nepfungwa yepasi hapana matambudziko akadaro. Iyo ivhu tembiricha pazasi peyero yeiyo freezing haina kuwa pazasi 0 ° C. Pakudzika kwe3-4 kusvika 40-50 m, inenge yakaenzana yakaenzana neavhareji yemhepo tembiricha yenzvimbo yakapihwa, uye pakadzika, inotanga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye iyo ivhu rekushisa yekuwedzera inoshanda zvinyararire chinyararire.

Dzidzira inoratidza kuti ivhu rinozadza kuoma kubhadhara mumakore anenge makumi maviri. Uye izvi zviri pamitengo yemazuva ano emagetsi. Mune ramangwana, zvakanyanya mukana, magetsi anokura mumutengo, uye nguva yekubhadhara, zvichiteerana, kuderera. Hupenyu hwekushandira hwepombi pombi hunoziviswa nevanogadzira zvinowanzodarika makore makumi maviri, uye hupenyu hwebasa uye hwasvika kuma 70-100 makore. Saka kushandiswa kwaro, zvechokwadi, kunogona kururamiswa nehupfumi.

• 

Kupisa pombi midziyo

Iko kusarudzwa kwekudzidzira michina kazhinji kunotanga nedudziro yesimba rayo rinodiwa. Iyo yekuwedzera kuverenga kwekamuri inogadzirwa, iyo yekupisa kurasikirwa kuverenga, huwandu hunodiwa hwemvura inopisa yeiyo dHUW inoenderana. Uku kuverenga kunopihwa zviri nani neunyanzvi kuti udzivise zvikanganiso. Yakatora kurongeka kwehuwandu maererano nenhamba yekuvhara pamasaiti emakambani ekugadzira.

Tevere, iwe unogona kusarudza mhando yemudziyo iri kuenderana neiyo saiti. Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakakura Iyo yekupedzisira inoyeuchidza senyoka yemapipi anochinja-chinja, zvakanyatsonaka pazasi uye akachengeteka ipapo neutsa.

Mhepo inopisa yekutsinhana yakakodzera kwazvo kune mhepo yekumaodzanyemba matunhu enyika yedu kana yehurongwa hwebvi. Ivo vanogona kuiswa nechekureba kwemasere kusvika makumi matatu kubva mumukati mbozha. Muchokwadi, ivo vari kuedza kuronga pedyo nepamba kwenguva yakareba sekuwirirana kwenguva refu vanowedzera kuwedzera kurasikirwa uye kuderedza simba rinobatsira. Zvakanakisa, iyi idondo rematehwe reimba, kure nemahwindo emabhawa.

Iyo yakakosha paramende ndiyo yakaderera yekunze tembiricha muHeating Mode. Mune zvakanyatsoenderana nemhando dzechando, inogona kuve -25 ° C.

Muunganidzi wepasi pasi anogona kurongwa munzira dzinoverengeka. Semuenzaniso, muchimiro chekurongedzwa kwakareba kweiyo refu (mazana emamita emapipi) yePombi pane ndege ine gluing pamusoro peiyo mwero wekusunungura (kazhinji 1.5-1.0 m). Iyo pombi inogona kutenderedza perimeter yenzvimbo yacho kana nyoka, kunge pombi inodziya, asi nedanho rakakura kwazvo. Iyo yakazara nzvimbo inogara nzvimbo yenyika ndeye maeka akati wandei, uye mukana wekuwedzera kushandiswa kwenyika ino kwakanyanya kushoma. Izvo hazvizokwanisi kusveturudza gadheni kana miti yemusango. Saka, vazhinji varidzi vemba vanofunga kuiswa kwakawanda kwemuteresi kusanzwisisika uye vanofarira vertical, muchimiro chevakawanda vakaparadzaniswa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe ne5-10 m. Kana muchimiro cheiyo "gwenzi" tsime racho Imwe pfungwa pamusoro, asi isina kutapira, uye pasi pekona kazhinji kazhinji inosvika makumi matatu ° mu Azimuth). "Kufunga" kwakaringana "kunoponesa pachiwere, asi kunowedzera mutengo we30-50%.

Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, pombi yekupisa iri nani kunyorera imba yenyika yaunorarama kwenguva yakareba. Ivo vanowana kunyatsobudirira mukubatanidzwa ne "kudziya pasi" masisitimu, ayo anopinda. Iyo yehupfumi mhedzisiro ichave yakananga zvakananga kusvika pakukura kwekushandiswa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba (European chikamu cheRussia), sarudzo dze "brine (ivhu) - mvura" ine zvimedu zvakanyanyisa. Ivo vanopa mukana wekubatanidza kuzere nekudziya mitoro uye GVs yakazvimirira yakazvimirira yemamiriro ekunze.

Kupisa pombi neakavakwa-mutangi uye bhatiri.

Outer block yemhepo inopisa kupisa.

• 

Zvinetso Zvinogoneka uye Kukanganisa

Mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwemakambani akaita mwero uye kuisirwa kwemapombi ekutora akawedzera zvakanyanya. Saizvozvo, matambudziko akati wandei anomuka apo iyo yekudziya system ichisvika kubasa kana kushanda zvisina basa. Uyezve, vazhinji varidzi vemba vanoona kuti kutsiva kuri nyore kwemidziyo hakugone kuita - ivo vanofanira kurima nzvimbo yese, kuti vaise zvakare mazana emamita emapipi.

Zvese zvikanganiso zvinogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru:

• Zvikanganiso zvinoitwa pakugadzirwa kweiyo yekudziya system node;
• Bhandi kuita kwebasa.

Sisitimu isiriyo isiriyo ichave isina kukwana simba kana kusagadzikana kune simba remahunhu madiki. Muchiitiko chekutanga, pombi yekupisa yakadaro haina kukodzera kupisa kweimba yenyika. Mune yechipiri kesi, semuenzaniso, kana iyo yekunze conder isina kubudirira, njodzi yekusunungura pombi inoitika.

Ivhu rinopisa yekuwedzera

Iyo ivhu rinopisa rekushongedza ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha, nemushini une matambudziko anowanzo kumuka. Iyo ine yakareba (mazana emamita mazana emamita) yeiyo pombi tambo, yakapetwa nemhete mumatehwe kana kuiswa mune imwe kana akawanda matsime.

Zvikanganiso zvakakosha mune chishandiso:

1. Undertates pombi Diamita.
2. Zvisina kukodzera kuchengetedza pane zvigadzirwa uye matekiniki. Kune vavengi vanopisa vanotsinhana, polyethylene inoshandiswa kwese, inofamba ichinyatso tembiricha dzakaipa. Asi kushandiswa kwe polypropylene kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Zvekubatana zvePombi zvikamu, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza chete zvinhu zvinoenderana zvakagadzirirwa kuisirwa pasi pevhu, uye yakavimbika tekinoroji.
3. Iko kushandiswa kwekumanikidza kwekumanikidza zvinongedzo, kupa kuyerera mushure memakore akati wandei ekushanda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ubse matsime ematsime kuitira kuti probe ive yakanaka yekubatanidza neivhu. Kune izvi tsime, iyo yakanyatsotongwa yakazadzwa nemusanganiswa, iyo kupisa-inoitisa maitiro eiyo haina kuipa kupfuura iyo yevhu. Bentonite mune ino kesi haina kukodzera, sezvo ichisimbisa kupisa zvinhu. Inokurudzirwa kuzadza matsime nejecha neine chidiki chidiki cheBentonite uye simende. Asi kushandiswa kwechipatwa matombo ane mapuranga akapinza, semuenzaniso, rubble - inofanira kusiiwa.
4. Nzvimbo dzepedyo kwazvo dzetsime kana pombi tambo kune mumwe nemumwe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kupisa kunonyura kuchaderera kubva pombi, uye ivhu rinogona kuve rakaomeswa zvakanyanya - iyo pombi yekupisa ichamira kushanda.
5. Iko kuiswa kwe pombi yakatwasuka muvhu kwakadzika kwazvo, pazasi pemwero wekusunungura. Ivhu rinogona kuve rakaomeswa zvakanyanya uye harina nguva yekudziya kwemwaka wezhizha.
6. Kuisa muteresi kwakanyanyisa padyo pamusoro pechiso. Nechando chakakomba pakupera kwechando, iko kugona kwebasa kuchawira zvakapinza.
7. Pamusoro pemuteresi, pane chero zvivakwa kana zvivakwa zvinokanganisa kupisa kuchinjana. Munzvimbo ino, kusarudzika "permifost", iyo ice lens, iyo isingazove nenguva yekudziya kwemwaka wezhizha inogona kuumbwa.

Iyo ivhu rekupisa rekutsinhana renyika rinenge risingakwanisi kugadziriswa. Kana paine kuvhenekerwa kweiyo inotonhorera nekuda kwekusimudzira kwemuchina wekuputika kwemapipi kana kunaka kwayo, ipapo tambo inoda kuti ijwike kana kuchinja.

Zvakanaka

Kazhinji, usafunga nezvekukanganisa kwetsime. Iyo nzira yakajairwa ndeye 10 m ine yakadzika yakadzika kupfuura makumi matanhatu emam. Kana ivo vari kure kure kupfuura 8-10 m kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, zvino zvakafanira kuwedzera zvakadzika uye huwandu hwetsime kuti ive nechokwadi chekuve nechokwadi yesimba rinodzokorora.

Iyo contour inoiswa pakadzika ye 0.8-1.4 m, saka haufanire kushandisa michina yekukwevera. Asi panguva imwe chete, inogara munzvimbo yakakura, iyo inogumisa mukana weiyo yekushongedza chishandiso, mabara, mibhedha, mibhedha, kudyara shrub.

Dhizaini rakatwasuka contour

Kugadzira zvikanganiso, mukuwedzera kune hurefu hwakakwana, pane kudzika kwakakwana kwekurara kwaro. Pakudzika kwakaderera kwenzvimbo yakawandisa inobata tembiricha yekudzima. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pakupera kwemwaka wekupisa, tembiricha yemuchadenga inogona kuderera uye inodonha zvishandiso zvakanaka. Nekuda kwekunyanyisa kudzika kwekurara, pasi rakatenderedza hurongwa harina nguva yekudziya pane zhizha. Izvo zvakakodzera kutaura imwe yeufundisi isiriyo iyo iyo contactor inofanira kuiswa pasi pepasi pevhu isingade.

Kushanda zvisiri izvo kwendima

Muunganidzi anofanira kunge ari kuitira kuti awane kupisa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kubva kunharaunda, kuwedzera kudzoka kubva mukudziya kwevhu nevhu rinodziya, mvura yemvura. Kushanda zvisiri izvo kwendima iri pasi peiyo muunganidzi akakomberedza, anotungamirawo kukundikana muhurongwa. Pamusoro pemuteresi haigone kuvakwa zvivakwa, akarara asphalt kana nzira. Kana iyo geothermal inopisa yekutsinhana iri pasi pe "padenga", saka iyo ice lens yakaumbwa nechando chishandiso uye ivhu rakakomberedza zvingaitika.

Zvikanganiso mukuverenga

Kazhinji, kana ichiverengerwa, zvese zvinokosheswa pasina stock zvinoratidzwa. Semuenzaniso, kana muunganidzwa weropa akaverengerwa pasi pevhu, iri 20-30 w kubva muitiro mita, ipapo kana kuverenga kwakatorwa kunge 30 W. Saizvozvo, ivo vanosarudza uye "kukosha kwakanyanya" kwekuverenga. Zvakafanana Miscalculions inoitwa uye kana ichisarudza pombi yekupisa. Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo pegumi nematatu WI WECLE, mudziyo une simba re 17 ki rakaiswa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chishandiso hachikurire mumitoro yepamusoro. Chikanganiso chehunhu ndechekushandisa nzira dzekuverengera dzakaitwa pamatanho eEurope. Zvakadaro, chando chinotonhora uye chinoenderera mberi kwenguva refu kupfuura, ngatiti, kuGermany. Zvekuverenga, mitemo inoshanda kumamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yekuvaka inofanira kuiswa.

Kuisa zvisiri izvo kweNode

Vavaki vanogona kunge vasiri vasina kunaka kuisa iyo yekudziya system node. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuisirwa kwepombi yekupisa hakumiriri kuoma, kunyanya kana tiri kutaura nezvemhando dzechizvarwa chazvino. Vazhinji vagadziri vekunze vanopa zvizere zvakaunganidzwa masisitimu. Iwo monoblock iyo ine zvinhu zvese, kusanganisira iyo freon-mvura inopisa yekuwedzera.

Kuiswa kwemidziyo kunoenderana nekuisa kwayo pachigadziko chakasimba, kubatanidza kune magetsi uye pombi wiring kubva kune inotonhorera pasi muteresi. Kunyangwe paine dzimwe nguva nzvimbo yekukanganisa. Semuenzaniso, ita zvakakodzera kubva mumvura inowanikwa kune iyo ivhu rinopisa rekushora, iro rakarambidzwa kwazvo.

Chaizvoizvo zvikanganiso uye nzira dzekururamisa kwavo dzinotsanangurwa patafura.

Kukanganisa	Mhedzisiro	Nzira yekugadzirisa
Isina kukwana pombi yekureba kweiyo yekutanga yekupisa yekudziya circuit	Kutonhora kwekutonhora mune pombi	Kuvhura inopisa yekuwedzera kana imwe yekuwedzera contour mudziyo
Kupisa kuchinjika contour pipe diameter	Isina kukwana simba system	Yakazara kupisa yekuwedzera
Kunyanya kuvhara nzvimbo yematsime kana kupisa exchanger pombi	Kutonhora kwekutonhora mune pombi	Kuvhura kweiyo kupisa yekushambadzira kana mudziyo wedunhu rekuwedzera kana zvakanaka
Kushandiswa kwePolypropylene pombi, compression fittings	Tipes of inotonhorera	Yakazara kupisa yekuwedzera
Mudziyo pamusoro pakatarisana nekatidziro yemasangano ayo anokanganisa kupisa kupinda kubva pasi	Kutonhora kwekutonhora mune pombi	Nzvimbo Dzisingadzivisiki