Tiri kutaura nezve mabhenefiti eSptleiza Spresiza, maonero avo uye zvinodhaka zvinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzechidyarwa.
Wese murimi anoda kukohwa zvakanaka. Asi mhedzisiro yacho inongobviswa kwete chete pane akasiyana-siyana, inotanga uye yekutarisira mazwi, uye kubva kugadziriro yevhu kune landings. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinodya zvekugovera zvinovaka muviri uye, kana zvisiri zvekuzvitsvakisa, zvidyarwa zviri kukudziridza zvisina kunaka uye michero. Tichazviona nzira yekupa iyo mineral feteraizer muchirimo.
Vhidhiyo pfupi, pfungwa huru kubva kuchinyorwa dzakaudzwa. Ona kana pasina kuverenga nguva
Uye zvino totaura zvakawanda.Zvese nezve chitubu chinodyisa nezvicherwa
Nei achida
Varietsies yemari
Chii chinounzwa muchirimo
Nei uchida pralika
Agronamas gore rega rega ita kuti unzwisise nyore kuverenga kuti uone huwandu hunodiwa hwehutachiona hwekudyara kwekudyara zvirimwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvidyarwa zvakatekwa zvinofanirwa kukohwa, sezvo kunwa kwekutengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Zvakakodzera, varimi vanogona kuita zvakafanana, kureva kuti, kuita ongororo yevhu kuti vazive zvirimo zvinhu zvakasiyana. Mushure meizvozvo, kuverenga iyo yaunoda dhizvinodhaka.Nguva yakanakisa yekubhukumaki fettiliza, nyanzvi dzinofunga mwedzi yerwenga. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nezvinhu zviviri.
Nei chitubu inguva yakanakisa?
- Izvo zvinokwanisika kuverenga iyo madhiri ezvinhu zvakanyatsojeka sezvinobvira kune imwe neimwe tsika.
- Nhamba yemishonga inogona kuderedzwa. Zvese zvinosanganiswa zvinouya muchirimo zvinobva zvabvepo nezvirimwa. Naizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuve zvidiki kwazvo. Kupa chikafu chinokwanisikawo, asi kwenguva yechando yakawanda yezvakawanda zvinobatsira zvakashambwa kubva pasi kana kuparadzwa. Paavhareji, hapana anodarika 20% akasara.
VaAchoranomismist vanogovera nhare nhatu umo rinokurudzirwa kuti risiyanise pasi nezvinokuvadza zvinodhaka. Tsanangura mumwe nemumwe.
Nguva nhatu mune iyo nyika inogona kuvezwa
- Muchando. Musanganiswa wakapararira pamusoro pechando chando chakatanga kunyungudika. Mukana wekunakidzwa - basa rinoitwa nekukurumidza uye nyore. Asi pane zvakaipa. Hazvibviri kuverenga iyo yaunoda dosi, nekuti chikamu chemvura isina chinhu. Hazvikurudzirwe kubata neiyo organic nyaya, inotenderwa kuparadzira muchando chete mumusanganiswa wemaminerari.
- Kugadzirira kugadzirira. Iko kuiswa kwezvinodhaka kunoitwa pakeji yepasi. Saka vane nguva yekukwana mukudzika kwevhu revhu. Mukana wehunyanzvi - rakakodzera dosage.
- Kana uchirova. Musanganiswa wafukidzwa mukudyara fossa kana groove. Iko kukanganisa kukuru kweiyo nzira ndiyo yakakwira mukana wekusatevedzera neiyo dosage. Verenga uye kuyera nhamba yaunoda yegraures kana poda haigone nguva dzose.
Kana uchifunga nhamba yemishonga, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti inofanirwa kufudza tsika panguva yese yekuwedzera. Iyo yakazara dosi yakagadzirwa nenguva iyo ichapa zvakanyanya kukuvadza kupfuura zvakanaka. Izvo zvakanaka kuti uzviputire zvinenge zvitatu zvekushandisa.
Mhando dzemishonga
Usati wasarudza kuti ndeipi kuongororwa kwemaminerari kunoitwa mumutauro, tsvaga zvavanoitika.Kune mafungire akazara uye akareruka. Yekutanga ine akati wandei anoshanda anoshanda, iyo yekupedzisira chete.
Kupatsanurana mumapoka mana.
Nitrogen
Chikamu chikuru - nitrogen. Inowedzera misa yakasvibira, inowedzera chibereko chetsika. Nekushomeka kwechinhu muzvirimwa, zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvinoonekwa. Ivo vanonyanya kuoneka pachena pamupapiro, kusanganisira mbatatisi uye matomatisi, pamuti weapuro uye madhiri. Uku ndiko kuoneka kweisina kusimba vatete, kukurumidza kukura, kuderera kwehuwandu hwezvinangwa zveflorescences. Mashizha ari mumichero ave mutsvuku, mumiriwo - yero, iva mudiki, ageza. Zvese izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvinodikanwa kuti uunzire nitrogen makomendi. Uku ndiko "Amoniamu" anoyera "," Amonia Slithi red "," Calcium Selith "uye vamwe.
Usati wabikira, zvakakosha kuti uverenge zvakaringana huwandu hunodiwa. Nitrogen overdose ine njodzi nekuti inounganidza mune zvidyarwa muchimiro che nitrate. Kuwedzeredza kwavo kunogona kukanganisa hutano. Nitrogen inonyanya kukosha kune tsika dzegirinhi, huswa pamataurirwo emhando, miti panguva yekuonekwa kwemashizha.
Potash
Potassium inodiwa kutora nitrogen. Iyo inowedzera chiyero chekuumbwa kwemapuroteni, inoderedza huwandu hweNitrate, inogadzirisa kukura kweiyo midzi midzi. Kunyanya zvinodikanwa kuti mudzi zvirimwa uye anodheerera. Semuenzaniso, karoti, gariki, uta. Kwavari, zvakawedzera zvinowedzera. Zviratidzo zvePotassium Deficit: Slim Tsika, Kukura Kunonoka, mavara eBrown kana dema Ruvara pane pepa plate. Micheto yepepa inofa, iyo inonzi yakamiswa kupisa inoumbwa. Bepa replate riri kuputika ne tube.
Iyo inowanzoitika potassium potassium yekuumbwa ndeiyi: "Potassium chloride", "Calius Sulfate", "Potiash Selith".
Phosphorous
Phosphorus inowedzera kuburitsa, inowedzera zvirimo zveshuga muzvibereko, zvichimhanyisa kutungamira kwavo. Nekushomeka kweiyo chinhu, zviratidzo zvakadaro: Kuchera kwakashata kwembeu, mhodzi dzebanga rakasviba dzakaputirwa, yakaoma, mashizha akafukidzwa nemavara ebhuruu. Maruva uye mapfundo akaremara. Zviratidzo izvi zvinobviswa ne "mbiri nhivi dzose", "Superphatate" nevamwe.
Mari yakaoma ine zvinhu zvinoverengeka, imwe neimwe ine zvazvinoita. Panogona kunge paine maviri kana matatu avo, ivo vanogona kuiswa pamwe nezvinhu zvinotsvaga. Kazhinji kazhinji mumapadheni anoshandisa "Diammos", "nitroammhofos", "nitroposk" nevamwe. Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa muhuwandu uye hunyoro fomu. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyi ihombodo kana granules. Izvo zvinoshungurudza mirayiridzo yekushandiswa, nekuti kwakawandisa kwekudya kwakanyanya kusakosha uye kunogona kutove nengozi.
Izvo Mineral Fettilizers inoda kuitwa muChirimo
Nguva yechirimo yakakwana kune yekutanga yeiyo yakaoma yezvivakwa. Zvakanaka kwazvo kuitwa zvinopindirana, kuisa zvigadzirwa zvine kudzika kwe200 mm mukati mekununura.Iyo avhareji kukosha kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe pachiyero chenzvimbo yegumi m2
- Nitrogen 300-350. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri "amonium nitrate" kana "Urea".
- Potash 200 g. Iyo potash selitra yakakodzera kana "potasasium chloride".
- Phosphoric 250 g. Iwe unogona kutora "superphosphate".
Kana mumiririri wakakwana wakarongwa, iyo dosi yakaverengerwa neyevavhare zviratidzo. Ngatifadzei pane gadziriro dzinodiwa mukurimwa kwezvirimwa zveumwe neumwe.
For strawberries uye trawberries
Strawberry muchirimo inoda inopera neye mineral fetiera. Inoitirwa mumatanho. Chekutanga chinopfuura nekukasira chando chando, asi chatova pavhu rinodziya. Pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe rakadurura litita yeiyo nitroammofoski mhinduro. Iyo yakagadzirirwa, inopera 1 tbsp. Chipunu chemari mugumi marara emvura. Munguva ye bootonization uye kudurura mabheti, potash uye phosphorus musanganiswa. Zvakanyatsoenderana nehuwandu hwakakodzera. Yatove mushure mekuunganidza maberry uye gare gare mukudonha kunopa.Kwemiti yegadheni nemakwenzi
Chitubu chemakwenzi nemiti zvakakoshesa nitrogen, chinobatsira kuwana girini misa. Naizvozvo, munguva yekunyungudutsa itsvo, haina kuremara munzvimbo inotenderera. Zvemiti yemichero - plums, cherries, miti yemapuro, pamwe nekushongedza, senge tui kana tis - pamwe zviyero zvakaoma apo grances yakawedzerwa muvhu. Ipapo mvura zhinji yakawanda inosungirwa.
Shrub iri nani kudyisa neine madhiri. Kune gooseberries, raspberries kana currants, 5 malita emvura acharingana. m.
Mushure mekuparadzwa kwakazara kwemashizha, kudyisa kunoshamisa kunoitwa. Gadzirira kubva mumusanganiswa wakaomarara. Kazhinji yepafupa (Cherries, plchi) gadzirira 0.5% mhinduro, yeMbeu, yakadai sePERENT kana muti weapuro, isu tinoda 0.02% kuumbwa. Yemakwenzi ebhasi, kunewo kureba kwekudya. Zvinoitwa mumwedzi mushure mekutanga. Kwechipiri kudya kwemaminerari emaminerari feteralizers, raspberries, dema, gooseberries uye mamwe madhiri ane marara emvura mune gumi nemashanu "uye" potassium sulfate ". Zvakanaka wedzera zvimwe zvinoteedzera zvinhu: Bor, manganese, nezvimwe.
Yemazambiringa
Kuti uwane goho rakapfuma, mazambiringa ari muchirimo anoda kufudza nemaminerari fetiza. Nenguva yekutanga iyo nzira iyo inopinda munguva yekutanga yechitubu, pakarepo mushure mekubvisa pekugara. Pane kota. m anoenda 120 Gr. Superphorehate, 50 G ye "Potassium Sulphate" uye "Urea". Kunaka kwwedzera yakawanda compost uye huni dutu. Vhiki isati yasvika, inodyiswa nemhedzisiro yemvura ye chero mumiriri akakwana. Kutyora zvakanyatsoenderana nemirairo. Kutenderera kwechitatu kunoitwa mazuva manomwe mushure mekunge ma berries akatanga. Mhinduro yekumusoro ye "Humata potassium" inoshandiswa kune 1 litre pagwenzi remazambiringa.Yemiriwo
Usati wadyara miriwo, iwe unofanirwa kuita macro uye trace zvinhu. Sezvo mubindu, vakasukwa nemvura uye zvinomera zvinonzwa kusakwana kwavo. Zvakanakisa kushandisa makomputa akaomarara ane nhamba yakaenzana yezvikamu zvitatu zvinodiwa macroelments, semuenzaniso, "Azophoosk". Izvo zvinoda kuti zvinhu zvinotevera zvakavatarisana nazvo kunze kwavo. Granules kana poda yakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa nenzira yakaoma, pasi pePoppop.
Kana miriwo ikakura mune greenhouse, mipiro yemuno inoonekwa seyakanakisa maitiro. Varimi veminda vanofarira kudzora iyo greenhouse organic. Nekudaro, iyo yemuchina mineral fettilizer muGreenhouse inoshandawo. Ivo vakakamurwa mukudyara kana mbeu. Panguva imwecheteyo, magiriy evatambi akasanganiswa nevhu uye akasaswa pamusoro wepasi kuitira kuti midzi haina kubata makemikari. Dzimwe nguva mune matsime kana magirini anowedzera organic.
Kumaruva
Maruva ane hanya neiyo organic uye kazhinji akaendeswa zvisina kufanira. Naizvozvo, mineral musanganiswa unokodzera kwavari. Saka, kune maPerennials, senge Delphinium, maruva, tube nevamwe, zvakakosha kuti utore nitrogen munguva. Nokukurumidza mushure mekunyungudika kwechando uye kuwedzera kwakasimba mukushisa tembiricha muvhu, gadziriro yeNitrogen inogadzirwa. Munguva yeBootonization nguva, imwe chete uye maPerennials anoda potash-phospharous musanganiswa.
Agronomas haina kukurudzirwa kufuratira mufambiro wekudyisa kwechitubu munyika nebindu. Inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti izwi ravo rinoenderana nenzvimbo yekukomba. Saka, mumugwagwa mafuro uye mune urals ivo vanozoitwa panguva dzakasiyana. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze. Asi iyo seti yeMacro- uye trace zvinhu haina kusiyana-siyana. Mari yakapusa kana yakashambadzaniswa yakaitwa zvinoenderana nemirairo ichapa yakawanda yekuyerera uye kukohwa kwakanaka.