Chikonzero chekunyora chinyorwa ichi chakaverengerwa pane imwe yemasangano ekuvaka: "Dzimba dzezvidhinha dzakavakirwa kuburikidza neTekinoroji dzakapera mazana emakore, zvinoreva kuti zvikanganiso zvinouraya zviri nani ..."
Mufananidzo: Ivan Sorokin, vanyori veprojekiti Olga Konykin, Ekaterina Ivanova
Paunosangana ne "Shapportatory", iwe unoyeuka iyo yakasara yezvidhinha zvakadzikwa, mumadziro idzo dzakaumbwa, iyo yepasi yakafukidzwa, iyo yakaunganidzwa yakaunganidzwa nekuda kwemhando yemadziro emadziro. Asi izvi zvese ibasa revashandi, uye kurasikirwa kwakakosha kwemari kwevatengi, uye zviroto zvavo zvisina kujairika zve generic dendere. Nyanzvi dziri mundima yekuvakwa inogona kutungamira mienzaniso yakawanda yemabasa, ayo anoratidza kuti kangani muzvidhinha zveimba-kuvaka kukanganisa zvisina kufanira kuti kusaina mutongo wekuvaka kana kuvaka. Munyaya ino, isu hatizokanganisa kuverenga kwekugadziriswa kweimba. Basa redu ndere kutaurira nezve kukanganisa kunoitwa panguva yekuvaka.
Photo: Kadmy / fotolia.com
Pane imwe sarudzo yekusarudza
Kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvidhina zvinoshivira kuvimbika uye kusimba kwemadziro eimba. Kuvaka kweCottage kunoshandisa mhando dzinoverengeka dzezvinyorwa izvi: chidhina chezvakavanzika ceramic (izere nehasha), silirate, yakakura-fomati ine dhizaini rinopenya. Chekutanga ibhari-red-red bar, isina maburi, kurongeka kubva pa8 kusvika ku12% uye inoshanda seyakagadziriswa masonry. Maererano neTekinoroji yekugadzira, mapurasitiki uye zvidhori zvakaoma zvidhinha zvinosiyaniswa. Yechipiri mhando zvidhinha haigone kushandiswa kuvaka hwaro, zvivakwa, fenzi. Iyo zvidhinha zvevakajairwa neiyo yakasiyana mukuti ine uye isina-core voids, iyo inotenderera, zvishoma, oiri kana mraba. Makomba anogadzira 13-43% yezvidhinha vhoriyamu. Iyo yemukati yemhepo inoderedza kupisa pakati penzvimbo yeimba nemugwagwa, saka madziro kubva pamhepo zvinhu zvinodziya kupfuura kubva pane yakazara. Uye zvakare, iyo grick brick ndeye 25-40% zviri nyore, izvo zvinoderedza mutoro pahwaro. Masvingo kubva kune zvakajairika cramic zvidhinha (uye izere, uye hollow) inoda inosungirwa inotevera yakadzoreredzwa kana kutarisana.
Izvo zvakanyanya kushoma kushandisa silate zvidhinha izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa we lime uye quartz jecha. Zvekusimba uye kurira kwesimbe hunhu, inopfuura zvidhinha zvecrick, zvisinei, nekuda kwekunyorwa kwemvura, nzvimbo yayo yekushandisa ishoma. Nguva pfupi yadarika, panzvimbo yezvidhinha zvechinyakare, ibwe reCramic riri kuwedzera kushandiswa (rakatemwa block). Zvigadzirwa zvikuru-zvematumba zvinonyatsorerutsa maitiro ese ehunyanzvi: huwandu hushoma hwekugadzirisa hunodiwa, nguva yekuvaka yadzikira. Asi mukana wakanyanya weblock ndiyo yakaderera inovhara yekubatanidza coefferent yakaenzana ne2.29 w / m'. - in ° C (m's ° C. Saizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuisa madziro ane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu cm pasina kushandisa insulation: yakaenzana nematombo pamwe neyesta wedm yakatarisana nezvidhinha.
Kuti udzivirire zvidhinha masaga, hydrophobic silicone mashura anoshandiswa kubva mukunyorova. Kana iko kugadziriswa kwacho hakuna kuitwa nenguva uye kuoneka, vanogona kubviswa, vanogona kubviswa nezvinhu zvinoshanda zvepamusoro uye zvakacheneswa. Mufananidzo: "Krako"
Mukugadzirwa kwezvidhinha zvetsika uye dombo rakaputirwa, tekinoroji yezvinhu yekugadzira inogona kuputswa, uye inova isina kukodzera kuvaka.
Semuenzaniso, nyaya inozivikanwa kana ibwe rakanyatsogadziriswa, iro raigadziriswa zveCottage muPentalm yeKovye, mushure menguva yakati rebei "mushure mekupfura" (((mapepa akaoneka pairi). Mukufamba kwenguva yakaoma uye kwenguva refu, iyo yekuvandudza pahwaro hwekutsvaga kwekurambidza kwakakwanisa kuratidza kutyora tekinoroji yekugadzira. Ehe, uyu muenzaniso haufaniri mune chero nzira inokanganisa kubva mukukodzera kwekuvaka. Chipatara - sarudza kuzvisarudzira.
Nzira iri nyore yekuziva mhando yezvidhinha ndeyekuona. Kana iwe ukaona kuti musimboti une ruvara rwakapfuma kupfuura nzvimbo dzekunze, uye kana zvidhina zvarohwa, kurira kunoparadzirwa, ipapo mune zvazviri iwe unogona kuva nechokwadi. Kana ruzha rwuri matsi, uye ruvara rwemavara kana pamusoro pazvo rwunogadzirwa, zvinoreva kuti zvidhina hazvidiki. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinosiyaniswa nekudzikira kwechando kuramba uye zvinowanzokanganisa nekukanganisa kwakashata kwemanyoro.
1 - zvidhinha; 2 - penetarity primer; 3 - Dowelo; 4 - theermal insulation; 5 - glue; 6 - kona mbiri; 7 - tiled fiberboard; 8 - mhinduro; 9 - Primer; 10 - base mbiri; 11 - denderedzwa re plaster. Visualization: Igor Smirhagin / Burda Media
Yakatemwa zvidhinha ichave neye nhema, yakanyungudika mhepo, inotsemuka kumeso. Zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvinoonekwawo zvine hungwaru (zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya, uye zviyero zvaro hazvipindirane mukushivirira, kunze kweizvozvo, izvo zvidhina zvichaita kuti kuvakwa. Kana tikataura nezvehunyanzvi hwekusarudza zvinhu, saka simba rayo rakakosha, iro rinoratidzwa netsamba m manhamba achiratidza huwandu hwakarumwa muKG / CM2. Maximum Brick Simba - 300 kg / cm2. Nekudaro, zvekuvakwa kwekamuri yekuwedzera nehurefu hwevaviri kana matatu pasi, iyo m100 mhando yakakwana. Mumwe mufananidzo unokosha wezvidhinha huri kuramba chando (kugona kwezvinhu kutsungirira kusarudzika kudzora uye kusimuka mumamiriro ezvinhu akawirwa nemvura). Inonzwika neiyo tsamba F. Yekuvaka muRussia yeRussia, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa zvidhinha neyechando kuramba kupfuura f35, uye zviri nani - F50.
Mufananidzo: Vadim Kovalev / Burda Media
Maitiro ekudzivirira kutaridzika kwemvura mukamuri yepasi
Vakai imba nepasi pepasi kana pasi pechiitiko pane iyo mwero wemvura inopfuura 2 m kubva kune imwe nzvimbo, uye isina nzira yekudonha) - Chikanganiso cheDombo. Zvikonzero zvipi zvingaitwe nemhedzisiro, munyori wemitsetse iyi nguva pfupi yadarika akaonekwa pane chimwe chezvinhu zviri muDunhu reMoscow. Imba nyowani yezvidhinha, yakaparadzaniswa nembiru nekirineni yechiratidzo, uye mukamuri yepasi muchirimo uye chivakwa chiripo mvura. Vamiriri vehunyanzvi hwekuvaka pavakasvika panzvimbo dzacho vakatanga kunzwisisa, zvakazoitika kuti imba yakavakirwa pasina chirongwa chakakura chakakura, uye chakatungamirwa nebasa remukuru wezvekuita zvikanganiso. Semuenzaniso, chigadziko chakachengetedzwa kubva pakunyorova nejira rakatetepa rekucherekedza mvura, uye maburi anobva pamatanda akachengeta basa rakavhurika. Iye mukuru anokoshesa muridzi wacho kuti kana tikapinza masheya emisimboti yekupisa pamusoro, anobva avhara maburi nemvura haazopindi pachigadziko zvepasi. Mutengi anonyengera akawira pasi nharo inogutsa kwazvo: "Aigara akavakwa, uye zvinhu zvese zvaive zvakanaka."Zvichida zvese zvingave zvakanaka kana kudhirowa kwakanyatsoitwa nenzira kwayo. Asi brigade yakagadzirwa pasina chero chirongwa, kuomerera kune iyo nzvimbo yakatsvedza, etc. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yakaunganidzwa yakanyatso zara, uye mvura yakaenda kuimba yepasi. Ekisodho anouraya. Uye mutsara wekushamwaridzana unonzwika sezvizvi Asi pane yakanangwa nzvimbo, zvichave zvinokwanisika kuisa mapaipi ekudonha pasina kwese kwese, zvakadaro, sezvatinoona, kwete zvese zvisirizvo zvinogona kurangwa.
Chii chisingwanise kuchengetedza
Muchivakwa chezvidhinha-chivakwa, sekuratidzira kwezvidhori, kazhinji chikanganiso chimwe chinokwezva mumwe, uye kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, iwe unofanirwa kusvika "zvinyorwa". Uye "masosi" anoonekwa sechaongororwa geological, ayo anofanira kuitwa panzvimbo yekuvaka mune ramangwana kunyangwe kusimudzirwa kwekutanga kwepurojekiti. Kubudirira kunobatsira kuona hunhu hwevhu uye huwandu hwemagariro emvura, uyezve zvinoshandawo sehwaro hwekusarudza mhando yehwaro uye kuverenga zvakadzama zvekunyora. Heino muenzaniso kubva mumufungo wenyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti Russia angave nemhedzisiro ipi.
Pazvirongwa zvepasi, imba yezvidhinha yakavakwa isina chero kuongororwa kwegomo. Izvo zvaive zvisingaite kuti usangopinda izvo, asi totanga kupedzisa: Pazasi, kunyange muzhizha kune mvura, uye madziro akafukidzwa nemaza. Chii chiri chikonzero? Nenzira isiriyo yerudzi rwehwaro. Zvichida nzvimbo yacho haisiyo chikamu chakakwirira chete chemvura yepasi, uye munzvimbo ino rwizi rwepasi rerwizi rwunoyerera. Nekuvimba, zvakaoma kufona chikonzero chaicho, zvisinei, mhedzisiro inosiririsa iri pachena. Uye ichi ndicho chikanganiso chaicho chinouraya - imba yacho ichafanira disassemble nekuvaka hunyanzvi, ikozvino yatove neruzivo, runozivikanwa, "mwanakomana wezvikanganiso zvakaoma".
Mufananidzo: Atelier Iron Studio
Padanho renheyo uye base
Ngatitaurei nezve chikamu chinotevera chekukanganisa. Huwandu hwe1 m2 yezvidhinha madziro ane makore gumi nemaviri Kana iyo yepasi pakatsanangurwa kana iyo yepasi pevhu inoshanda, saka inocheka-curning yekucheka uye inodurura hwaro hweMonolitiki. Panguva ino inokanganisa zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira kufa. Kunyangwe iyo nheyo yakagadzirwa nehungwaru, asi vavaki havana kumira nguva yekugadzira kwesimba ravo (SP of 70.13330.200 inogona kuoneka muhwaro.
Kuputsa kwezvinodiwa zvekunyeka kune dombo rezvematombo: zvidhina kubva pachigadziko chakarungwa kunze chakatotanga kudonha; Kukogudza kweeams hakuna kuremekedzwa, izvo zvakaderedza kushanda nesimba uye simba remadziro eimba; Muenzaniso chaiwo we "kurova" madziro eimba. Mufananidzo: "Yakazvimirira Nyanzvi Yemhando Yekuvaka"
Chikamu chinotevera chakakosha ndechekuti ndiyo mvura yemvura yehwaro (uye yepasi) uye chishandiso cheiyo nzira yekudonha. Kana iwe ukasadzivirira kongiri kubva mukukanganiswa kwemanyoro, panguva yekurega mvura yacho ichawedzera, iyo ichatungamira kuumbwa yemicrocracks kuburikidza iyo unyoro huchabatwa mumusoro. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti uite zvimedu uye zvakatwasuka mvura. Zvikanganiso panguva ino zvinosanganiswa nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisina kukodzera kana kutyora kwehunyanzvi hwekuradzika kwavo. Semuenzaniso, hydrokhotkloxylabel nyambo dzinofanira kuwedzerwa mukati mezuva riri mukamuri mune tembiricha ye20 ° C. Kazhinji vavaki vanofuratira ichi chinodiwa, uye semhedzisiro, kuturika kunoitwa nekutyorwa. Mumwe muenzaniso wewanano yekuvaka. Nzvimbo dzese dzenheyo usati waita mvura proproofing inofanira kuomeswa (inobvumidzwa humidity isiri kupfuura 5%) uye primer inonyanya kurohwa. Mukuita, nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze kana kusava nehanya, vashandi vanowanzo glued glued kune yakarambwa. Zvakaoma kwazvo kuzadzisa iyo yakavimbika gadziriso mune ino nyaya. Uyezve - "gomba remvura vanogara vachiwana" uye repasi rinozadza pamba. Pamusoro pekutamira, zvinodikanwa kuti uite zvakatwasuka (iyo inonzi yakatemwa (off) hydro yekuzviparadzaniswa, izvo zvinodiwa kuchengetedza madziro epasi nepamba kubva pasi pehuputi hwenheyo. Dzimwe nguva inenge ichisvika nekutyorwa, kungave kazhinji kukanganwa kuisa. Sekureva kwemitemo yekuvaka, mune zvivakwa zvisina kufanira, iyo yakachekwa-kubvisa mvura inofanirwa kuitwa mune base unit (semutemo, makumi maviri emamita pamusoro pechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko chechiitiko). Mudzimba dzine maCellars, dzakakodzera munzvimbo mbiri - pazasi pevhu repasi nepakati pechikamu chechivako, pamusoro pechikamu chechiitiko ichi.
Nhasi, kazhinji kazhinji mukuvakwa kwechidhinha chechibereko shandisa matatu-layer masonry. Inogona kutungamirwa zvese zviri zviviri panguva imwe chete mumatatu matatu uye zvakasiyana, ndiko kuti, yekutanga kupeta madziro emukati madziro, uye ipapo ichave yakatsikwa uye kuisa kutarisana. Asi chinhu chakanyanya kukosha hakuzokanganwe kuisa mari yekuchemo (inochinjika kubatana). Ivo vanonyanya kuita kubva kuSimbi Gallvized Wire, kuisa nedanho re60 cm rakatwasuka uye makumi matanhatu emamita. Vanosunga pakati pavo pamadziro ekubereka neane nzvimbo yekutarisana nemakirabhu ane gobvu re120 mm. Dzimwe nguva vavaki "vachikanganwa" kuti vave nechokwadi chekutanga kwekutanga kwechimiro. Kazhinji inoshandisa yakaderera density thermal insulation - 25-35 kg / m3. Nekufamba kwenguva, inogara, uye rusvingo runorasikirwa nekupisa uye kuchengetedza zvivakwa. Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa iyo insulation yeiyo density ye80 kg / m3. Pakati payo uye madziro ekunze anofanira kusiya vents 5 cm, pamwe chete necabhi uye pasi pechikara kuti vaite mhepo dzekupfeka mudenga rekunze.
Alexander Shukhatovich
Kutungamira nyanzvi Bvunza "Mumiriri wehunhu"
Pakuisa nhanho yemadziro
Panguva ino, zvikanganiso zvakadaro zvakadai sekukanganisa kwejometry yemadziro, zvisiri-kutevedzera neDiagonils kazhinji. Semhedzisiro, madziro anotanga ku "kudonha". Nekufamba kwenguva hurema hwaSononry hunoonekwa, zvichave nyore kuchagadzirisa. Kumwe kutyorwa, kwakabvumidzwa panguva yekushandisa masonry, kubwinya kwemhando yepamusoro kweeams. Dzimwe nguva vashandi vanotenda kuti kana kuiswa kwakaoma, saka haugone kuedza, nekuti ipapo madziro akaparadzaniswa nezvidhinha zviso. Nekudaro, iyi nzira haina kunaka isiriyo. Hezvino izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana uchivaka madziro.Madziro anotanga kuisa nemakona. Iko kurongeka kwekona yekuvaka yeimba yacho kunoedzwa nemarasha. Iyo yakatwasuka yemutsara wega wega yemasonry inokwana kaviri mutemo uye nhanho. Kana kutsauka kusingadarika muganho wakasimbiswa, kunobviswa panguva yekusimbisa maitiro ezvinyorwa zvinotevera. Zvikasadaro, zvichave zvakakosha kuti usasimbise "kuremara" kutevedzana (mapoka). Nechipi shanduro yemakona pamakona etenderani, mapikicha anofanirwa kuyambuka, achigadzira iyo kukiya. Naizvozvo, tanga takatanga kusimuka mutsara werusvingo rumwe uye sakanidza iyo yekutanga mutsara wemadziro yechipiri. Mutsara unotevera unoiswa mune yakatarisana nekakatarisana: Kutanga - nhamba yemadziro yechipiri uye chete ipapo mutsara wechipiri werusvingo rwekutanga unosungirirwa nawo. Imwe nzira yakakosha yehunyanzvi ndeyekusimbisa kwekusimbisa kwekusimbisa kuwedzera simba. Nechinangwa ichi, kusimbiswa kwechiGiriki. Kana iri yakakura-fomati dombo rematehwe, izvo zvinodiwa nekusimbiswa kwemadziro emadziro ane mukurudziro yevakagadzira chigadzirwa ichi.
Mhando dze seams
- Seam pakati pezvisungo zvinoitwa munzira dzinoverengeka:
- Mune ratsi-show - iyo mhinduro haitorere kuchiso chekunze kwezvidhina, uye slot inoramba ichiripo. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kana madziro akarongwa kuti aiswe. Iyo yakasanganiswa musanganiswa yakafukidzwa mumusikiri, zvichave zviri nani kugara pamadziro.
- MuSublica, mhinduro inozadza iyo ganda rekushambadzira nechiso chezvidhinha. Iyo seam yerudzi urwu inoitwa kana ichirasa chimney uye mapepa emoto, uye anoshandiswawo sekushongedza.
- Akaenda kana kuunganidza seumus seamutsiniki "nzvimbo". Muchigadzirwa chekutanga chinja chidimbu chidiki chehubhu kana tsvimbo yakatenderera. Kuti uwane iyo convex seam, chikamu chevhu chinocheka pachubhu.
Ive neshuwa kuti utarise ubvu hwemaseke, uchitarisa paavhareji emitsara mashanu emasonry: Iko kukwirira kweMasonry kwakakamurwa muhuwandu hwemitsara uye kubva mumhedzisiro yakawanikwa, iyo tsickness yakawanikwa. Iyo avhareji kurira kweeamnantal seams mukati mekureba kwepasi kunofanirwa kunge kuri gumi nemaviri, uye vertical - 10 mm. Chero kusava nehanya mune iyi nyaya kunogona kutungamira kune chokwadi chekuti kusiyana kwakasarudzika kweSeam munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemadziro kuchagadzira voltages mune masonry. Mushure mekupedza kuturika, seams inoda kuti izadzwe nekukurumidza nemhinduro uye kuwirirana (kupatsanura). Yakashata yakarongedzwa seams chikanganiso chakakomba chekuvaka, zvichitungamira mukuderera kwesimba remasonry uye kupisa-nhoo kwekuvakwa kwechivako.
Chikonzero chikuru chekuonekwa kwemazimbe mumadziro kukanganisa mukuvakwa kwehwaro. Kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei imwe kana imwe crack uye inokwanisika kuponesa imba, zvakakodzera kubata nyanzvi. Vachaita kunyatsoongorora chivakwa, ivo vanozogadza zvikonzero zvekukakavara uye zvichapa zvinodikanwa zvinodiwa. Kazhinji, marara akatetepa anocheneswa kubva kumhinduro dzasara uye guruva, uye ndokuzadzwa nemvura yemvura simende ichishandisa dombo remota. Mapfuro akagadziriswa nenzira iyi: Zvikamu zveMasonry akakanganisika zvinyararire, uye wozovhara kuteedzera kupaza madziro ese emadziro ane zvikamu zvezvidhinha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rusvingo rwakasimbiswa nesimbi yekubuda.
Pakupedzisa nhanho
Kazhinji kazhinji, panguva yekupera kwemasvingo ekunze, vavaki vanobvuma zvikanganiso zvinozotevera kutaridzika kwenzvimbo chena - saws. Ehe, iwe hausi kuvadaidza kuti vanouraya. Asi, kuenzanisa nechirwere chisingaperi chinoda kuti kurapwa kwapera. Munyaradzi panzvimbo yemunyu - kwete chete isingamwi, asi kwete chinhu chisina njodzi. Kukura kwemakristry emunyu muzvikamu zvezvinyorwa zvinoperekedzwa nekuparadzwa kwezvidhina. Zvisimbiso pamazita akaumbwa nekuda kwekubuda pamusoro uye kuchema kwemaronda ari muzvivakwa zviri muzvivakwa (mumvura, iyo inowedzerwa kune mhinduro mune iyo mhinduro pachayo, muzvidhina). Sezvineiwo nechirwere chero chirwere, zviri nyore kuita kudzivirira, pane kurapwa.Kutanga, nekuda kwemhinduro yekusimbisa, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise simende nemaronda akaderera uye pasina ekuwedzera (nyangwe, kana kuvaka kwakaitwa munguva inotonhora, pasina maodzanyemba haakwanise kuita). Kechipiri, ita shuwa kuti mhinduro yacho haina kuwira pasi chikamu chezvidhinha (zvimwe zvakafanira kuti uzvibudise nebrashi yakaoma). Yetatu, panguva yemvura yausingakwanise kushanda, uye madziro anofanira kufukidzwa nefirimu. Chechina, akaisa zvikamu zvemadziro (sezvavanenge vachikura) kugara uchiita kuti ugadzirise hydrophetizer (mvura-yekudzokorora kwemvura). Mushure mekuita kwakadaro, iyo yezvidhinha face inova inodzivirira kune inodonhedza matanho ekutengesa, unyoro hariwi kunyange mumakwande ane upamhi hwe1 mm. Mvura haibatanidzwe mumusoro, uye inoyerera kubva mairi.
Maitiro ekukunda maKukurwa
Kana kukwirira kwacho kukwanisa kudzivirirwa, vanofanira "kurapwa". Muchimiro chemakemikari, zip iri kudengenyeka: ivo vanokunyudza uye vasina hanya. Nzira yakasarudzika yekubvisa avo uye vamwe havapo. Asi usati waita zvinopesana ne "muvengi chena," zvinodikanwa kuti uzive chikonzero chechiratidzika. Kubudirira kurwisa pamwe nekuwanikwa kunoitwa mumatanho maviri. Chekutanga ndechekuchenesa facade ine nzira yemakemikari uchishandisa anenge ashes, ayo anosanganisira acids uye surfachers inopera zvidiki. Nzira yekushandisa makomendi ese angofanana: Iyo zvinodhaka (yakakamurwa nemvura, kana ichiratidzwa mumujaho), vanoiswa pamadziro nebrashi, burashi kana roller, rambai gore rimwe chete maminetsi, uye ipapo vakasara veMhinduro vanofuridzirwa nemvura. Chikamu chechipiri (hydrophization) chinofanira kuchengetedza masonry kubva pakupinda mumubatanidzwa unopa kubviswa kwemaronda kubva pane madziro emadziro. Nechinangwa ichi, Silicone (Silicone) makomputa ayo anopa maPerimpic of maficha emvura anoshandiswa.
Mhinduro pamadziro vari kutaura nezvekutyora kwekuvakwa kweiyo yezvidhinha imba. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Sezvo rusvingo rwakagadzirwa, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuvhara iyo hydrophizer. Munguva yekunyepedzera, basa remasonyi haigone kuitwa. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Kugadzwa kwemadziro kunoitwa nekutyorwa kwakakura. Kukobvu kweeams ndeye 2-3 times yakakwirira kupfuura zvinodiwa zvekutonga. Mufananidzo: "Yakazvimirira Nyanzvi Yemhando Yekuvaka"
Kugadzwa kwemadziro kunoitwa nekutyorwa kwakakura. Kukobvu kweeams ndeye 2-3 times yakakwirira kupfuura zvinodiwa zvekutonga. Mufananidzo: "Yakazvimirira Nyanzvi Yemhando Yekuvaka"
Kugadzwa kwemadziro kunoitwa nekutyorwa kwakakura. Kukobvu kweeams ndeye 2-3 times yakakwirira kupfuura zvinodiwa zvekutonga. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Iyo masonry inotungamira kubva pakona yemabhacons ine inosungirwa kupfeka seams. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Iko kukwira kwakanyanya kwekushisa kwekushisa kweCeramic yakamiswa maburi anokubvumira kuti uvake imba isina insulation, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekuvaka. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Pamusoro pemadziro usati waisungira nekushambidza (kuruboshwe) uye shure kwayo (kurudyi). Mufananidzo: "Vatambi"
Kugadzirira kwetsiva yekupedzisa. MuMasonry Drill Holes. Mufananidzo: Saint-Gobain
Mumakomba anoiswa mumvura. Mufananidzo: Saint-Gobain
Mushure mekujekesa kwemvura, iyo nzvimbo inobatwa nekement dol. Mufananidzo: Saint-Gobain
Brick Masonry mushure mekurapwa neHydrophibizer. Zvidhinha zvinopinza, kuumbwa kunovhara iyo capillary mhedzisiro. Mufananidzo: "Vatambi"
Brick Masonry mushure mekurapwa neHydrophibizer. Zvidhinha zvinopinza, kuumbwa kunovhara iyo capillary mhedzisiro. Mufananidzo: "Vatambi"
Yakatwasuka yakatemwa-kubvisa mvura inotsigira iyo capilly moisture yakasimudza kubva kuConcrete nheyo kumadziro kumadziro. Z-yakaumbwa kuumbwa kwekuvhara-kubvisa mvura. Mufananidzo: Dörken.
L-yakaumbwa module yekukwira kuvhara-kubvisa mvura. Mufananidzo: Dörken.
Pane imwe nzvimbo swampy, iyo system yekudonha inokutendera kuti uderedze iyo mwero wepasi pevhu pazasi uye bvisa iyo hydrostatic kumanikidza pachivako chivakwa chevakachengetera chivakwa. Mufananidzo: Wavin.
Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvehurongwa: pombi drin, kucherechedza uye kuunganidza matsime. Iyo tekinoroji inoreva kucherechedzwa kweRally, mudziyo wemapiro uri pasi pemadhiri, pamwe nekuvimbika kwekutenderera kwezvikamu. Mufananidzo: "Studio L-Dhizaini"
Iko kupaza madziro emadziro kwesimba kunogoneka kuvhara chete kana hwaro hwakagadzikana uye husisiri kutaurwa deformations. Mufananidzo: Penetron-Russia
Arc-yakavezwa marara, kuenda kuburikidza newindowsings, kazhinji kazhinji inomuka nekuda kwekukotama kwedanda redanda. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Vertical mhedzisiro yezvikanganiso pakuvaka hwaro. Mufananidzo: "Yakazvimirira Nyanzvi Yemhando Yekuvaka"
Mumhepo yepasi pevakaivakwa yezvidhinha zvezvidhinha zvinodhura mvura. Zvinokonzera - Kunetseka kweTekinoroji yemvura uye kushomeka kwegadziriro yekudonha. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Izvi ndizvo zvinokanganisa zvikanganiso zvinouraya: pie yemadziro anodzingwa mukuwisazve mvura kuti inodikanwa kuti iite zvakare. Mufananidzo: Tatyana Karakulova / Burda Media
Yakaverengerwa mashington zvakanyanya zvinoreva chishandiso cheiyo ventilation gap pakati pekusimbirira uye madziro anotarisana. Mufananidzo: "Jetstroy"
