Isu tinotaura kuti nei orchid haidzimi kumba uye izvo zvinoda kuitwa kuti tigadzirise.
Kubva kuchitoro akagutsikana vatengi vanotakura chirimwa nemaruva. Ipapo mukati memavhiki mashoma vanoyemura kutumbuka kwakawanda. Mushure mekunge zororo rinoitika, uye maruva anotarisira kumigumo yake. Asi kumirira dzimwe nguva kunonoka kwemwedzi. Tichazvifunga kuti sei iyo orchid inotumbuka uye zvekutora kuti ruva rayo rakawanda uye rakawanda.
Zvekuita kuti ublout orchid
Zvinokonzeresa zvinokonzerwa nekushayikwa kwekuyerera- chidyara padiki
- Kudiridza Kwakashata
- ruva riri kurwara
- Kuumbwa kusiriyo kwevhu
- Akawandisa tembiricha
- Chiedza chidiki
Kukurudzira kwekuyerera
- kutevedzera kwemwaka wekunaya
- kana kusanaya kwemvura
- Shous Shaw
- Tembiricha kusiyana
- Kushandiswa kweSuccinic acid
- kana cytokuin paste
Zvinokonzeresa kushaikwa kwekuyerera
Epiphyts yakanaka bloom katatu katatu pagore. Uyezve, imwe neimwe yenguva yekuyerera kwavo kunogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi mina. Kushaikwa kwemavara - chiratidzo chekuti chirimwa chine dambudziko. Zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kusiyana. Isu tinonyora zvakanyanya.
1. Wechidiki chirimwa
Kekutanga Orchid bloom kubva pazera reimwe nehafu kusvika pamakore matatu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva avo vanokura kubva kuvana. Kushaya maruva pazera iri izere zvachose. Tinofanira kushivirira uye kumirira. Chokwadi, zvirimwa zvinoburitsa mishonga yemavara-mataira muchikamu chemwana wekusarongeka kana pakarepo mushure mekutapurirana. Maruva akadaro anofanira kubviswa, kukura kwavo kuchaparadza maruva madiki.2. Kudiridza zvikanganiso
Iyo chaiyo yekudiridza inodiwa kune yakajairika kukura kwe epipphytes. Iyo yakakwana uye kutemwa kwemidzi kune njodzi kwavari. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo iri kudiridza "pane zvinodiwa", uye kwete pa purogiramu. Kana pamusoro pemidzi yemidzi akawana grey mumvuri, uye substrate yakaoma chose, inguva yemvura. Zvakanaka kuita izvi nenzira yakajeka: hari paawa uye hafu yakaiswa mune pelvis nemvura, kunyudza mumvura yechitatu.
3. zvipembenene nezvirwere
Dai Phalaenopsis ari kurwira kupona, hazvizotumbuka. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvirwere, kunze kweizvo izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvinoonekwa zvakanaka. Kuongororwa kuri nyore. Kutaridzika kwezvipembenene kwacho kwakaomawo kuti kusvetuka. Naizvozvo, hazvidikanwe kuregera kuongororwa nguva dzose, apo zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinotyisa zvikaonekwa, zvakakodzera kutanga kurapwa. Zviri nani kuti nguva nenguva dzinotakura kudzivirira.
4. Isiriyo Subtstrate Kuumbwa
Kukanganisa mukusarudzwa kwevhu kunotungamira mukunyara kweiyo midzi midzi, bhutsu uye rufu. Iyo "chaiyo" Substrate inosanganisira bark, jecha, coconut fiber uye peat. Epiphyts yakarongedzwa haina kukwana chero ivhu rirungu uye ivhu rine sphagnum. Musanganiswa wakakosha chete unoshandiswa.5. kutonhora nekunyanyisa humidity
Falenpsis Invhusha gore-kutenderera, ivo havadi kuderera kwekudziya kwenguva yekuzorora. Iyo yakakwana tembiricha yehutongi kwavari ndeye 20-30 ° C. Inotaura inodikanwa pakati pehusiku uye masikati emasikati ne5-7 ° C. Humidity inonyanya kuchengetedzwa pa 70-80%. Iko kukosha kwe40% kunoonekwa kwakakosha kune orchid.
6. Kushaikwa kwemwenje
Zvekukura uye kukura, ruva harisi kuda mwenje yakawanda, asi matsenga emaruva anongomutswa chete aine mwenje wakakwana. Faleenopsis inoda zuva rechinguva chiedza zuva. Naizvozvo, munguva yechando, kunyanya mushure mekuonekwa kweropa, chirimwa chinofanira kupisa nePhytolamma. Tsime renje rinoiswa pamusoro pehari, asi kuti mashizha haana kupisa. Muzhizha, mafambi achadudzira kuti marangi ezuva akatwasuka asabate kupisa. Chiedza chinodiwa uye midzi, saka zvinodikanwa kutora mapoto akajeka ekudyara.
Zvekuita kana orchid hazvibude
Kana chirimwa chakagadzirwa zvakaringana kumamiriro akanaka, asi izvo hazvisi kuda kutumbuka, kupa kuwedzera kukurudzira. Izvi zvinoshandisa nzira dzemuviri uye nemakemikari. Hazvigoneke kuvasanganisa, ichave yakasimba zvakanyanya kushungurudzika kweruva. Kufumurwa, imwe nzira imwe inosarudzwa. Tichaongorora maitiro ekuita orchid bloom kumba.Ngatitangei nenzira dzepanyama. Iyo nyika yeTropic epiphytes, ipo pasina zhizha kana chando. Asi pane chikamu mumwaka wakanyorova uye wakaomeswa. Uku kutenderera kwechisikigo kunokanganisa kuyerera. Kutevedzera kwezvechikamu kwayo kumba kunobatsira chirimwa kubhuroka. Chinyorwa chakakosha: manipulations inogona kungoitwa chete neruva rine hutano. Kana paine zviratidzo zvevasina kunaka, zviri nani kusaita.
1. Kutevedzera kwemwaka wekunaya
Tanga nekudzora huwandu hweNitrogen mukugara uchidya. Inomutsa kukura kweiyo midzi midzi uye mashizha, izvo zvisati zvaitika. Pane kudaro, wedzera iyo phosphorous uye potasiamu. Izvo zvichave zvakashandiswa zvakazara zviitiko zvefetiraiza: nitrogen - zvikamu zviviri, potassium uye phosphorous kwe6 zvikamu. Orchid 3-5 mazuva mumutsara anodiridzwa kwazvo nemvura inodziya. Unogona kumvura mweya. Ipapo mavhiki maviri haadyi ruva. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti substrate uye midzi yakaomeswa zvakanaka. Mushure meizvozvo, yakadzokera kune yakajairwa nehurongwa hwekudiridza.
2. Kutevedzera mwaka wakasarudzika
Kudiridza kwechigarire kunounza kukura kwemashizha uye kuunganidzwa kwe nitrogen. "Dana" pfupi "ichachinja. Kudya uye kupfira kwakamiswa kwenguva pfupi, wedzera kupindirana kwenyama. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakakosha kuti midzi haina kuoma. Mune iyi modhi, iyo orchid inogara mwedzi-imwe nehafu, wobva wadzokera kune yakajairwa yekudiridza chirongwa. Kana iyo bloomon ichionekwa kare, yakajairika kudiridza, kupfira uye kudya nekukurumidza kunoda kutangwazve.
3. Kugeza Shagedza
Iyi nzira ine ngozi, njodzi yekukuvara kune chirimwa yakakura kwazvo. Tinofanira kunyatsotsungirira tembiricha yemvura. Izvo hazvifanirwe kupisa 40 ° C, zviri nani kune matatu kusvika mashanu madhigirii pazasi. Orchid yanyarara nenzira yakajairwa, mushure mehafu yeawa, shivirira mukugeza uye kuvhura shawa inodziya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuve zvakanaka kudurura ruva rese. Iyo nguva yehunhu ndeye 30 kusvika makumi matatu. Mushure mekugeza, iyo epipiheiti mashizha mukugeza kuitira kuti yadzorerwe. Wobva waendesa kunzvimbo. Mukati memavhiki maviri, haina kuidiridza uye usazvidyisa. Maitiro ari "akaratidzwa" kwete ese akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, shangu, cumbria kana Miltonony haizoendeswa.4. kusiyana kwezuva nezuva kusiyana
Phalaenipsis inoendeswa kunzvimbo yakapinza usiku. Inogona kunge iri mhanza kana Loggia, yepasi, cellar. Iwe unogona kungoisa hwindo kusvika husiku mune microwing mode, asi kuti rwizi rwemhepo inotonhora isingasviki pamashizha. Musiyano wakakwana pakati pehusiku uye tembiricha dzemasikati ndeye 6-7 ° C.
Mishonga miviri inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekukurudzira kwemakemikari.
5. kukurudzira kwe amber acid
Iyo inodhaka inogadzirisa uye kukura, inosimbisa kusadzivirirwa, inomutsa kuyerera uye inowedzera nguva yayo. Kutengeswa muchimiro chemahwendefa, izvo zvinopfigira kana kufungidzira mumiririri akagadzirirwa. Iyo huwandu hunoratidzwa pakurongedzwa kwemushonga. Amber acid inosanganisira kugara uchitarisira phalaenopsis. Kunyanya kuda maruva mushure mekutapudza uye nguva yakanonoka kuzorora. Usati washandisa, iwe unofanirwa kuzvijaira nemirairo.6. Kushandisa Cytokunin paste
Mushonga wakavakirwa pane Phytohormoni Cytokukinin. Inomutsa masero emari, anomutsa kukura kwavo uye kubereka kwemitambo uye nekuvandudzwa kwemaruva, kunowedzera nguva yekuyerera kwavo, kunobatsira kudzoreredzwa kwekukurumidza kwezviitiko.
Kuti utore bloomon mutsva, mufambiro wekurapa neCytokunin paste. Zviite. Tsvaga yekurara marara itsvo. Kunyatsocheka kwazvo zviyero zvekuvhara uye kubvisa. Firned Fitsly inovhura. Iyo inorodzwa kwazvo neCytokunin paste, mushure menguva pfupi itsvo inotanga kukura.
Takaziva kuti nei iyo orchid haina bloom uye zvekuita kuti ubude. Mushure mekunge chirimwa chiri kupenya, hazvidikanwe kucheka ruva nekukurumidza. Kana chirevo chake chakasvibira, pane mukana wekuenderera mberi nekukura uye kutaridzika kwematsva matsva. Maruva akaomeswa anobviswa. Siya chete chidiki chidiki "Penetk" neimwe kana kupfuura itsvo.
