Kuti utendeuke nzvimbo pasi pedenga riri munzvimbo dzekugara, kutanga pane zvese zvinodikanwa kupa microccal yakagadzikana. Ndeapi masisitimu ekuvaka uye zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa nechinangwa ichi?
Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Russia yakajaira chokwadi chekuti denga rakanaka ndere izvo zvisingaenderere mberi. Asi kana uchivaka imba neimba yekambani iyi, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvakaiswa. Denga rinofanira kunge riine hunhu hwakanakisa hwekusimbisa (kupisa kuendesa kupokana neyepakati pechidimbu hachisi pasi pe4,6 m2 c / w), kudzima madziro emvura uye kutakura ruzha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kuve nechokwadi chehunhu hunodiwa hwefenzi inoda kwazvo zvakanyanya kuoma kupfuura madziro emadziro.
Musimboti mukuru
Zvingaite sekudzivirira kubva pakupisa kwezhizha uye chando chando hachina kuoma - zvinongoda kushandisa ongororo yemukati yekunzwa, senge mumbu remakusari. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kukwana. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuti mhepo inodziya haiyerere pasi munguva yechando kuburikidza nemapundu uye clamances. Kechipiri, iyo Flight Filing Insulting inogona kutamba: Mvura shoma inogara ichitarisa kuburikidza neyekupedzisira kuunganidza, uye vaviri vakanyorova vanomuka pazasi. Sezvo iyo coefficient yeiyo fermal inonyoroveswa, izvo zvinyorwa zvinowedzera zvakapinza, uye hupenyu hwebasa hunoderera. Kunyorova-chiratidzo chekusimbisa, senge polystyrene foam, kwakaoma kurara pasina mapundu, uye mukuwedzera, iyo mafuta uye inokanganiswa nekurova kwekupisa.
Paunenge uchigadzira padenga remba, zvinodikanwa kuti ushandise zvinopiswa zvemazuva ano uye zvemvura zvinhu uye zvinoenderana neyavo tekinoroji yekuisa. Mufananidzo: Dupont.
Pakupedzisira, muzhizha wekuvhara kwedenga rinopisa kwazvo, uye iyo inopisa dura inoumbwa pasi payo, iyo iri mumhepo yekugadzira, iyo, inokurira kuendesa uye chero zvipingamupinyi, zvinopinda chero zvipingamupinyi, zvinogona kupinza vapenyu Makota. Saka, insolation denga hazvisi nyore. Mufambiro nemabasa uye ushumire makumi emakore chete zvikamu zvizhinji chete zvine miganho yekuvira.
Zvinhu zvikuru
Kwekunzwa kweiyo tick kazhinji inowanzoisa mahwendefa emabwe kana fiberglass. Mahwendefa (mats) wesimbe dzinoiswa pakati pemvura inonaya yeMostops. Basa rokutsigira rinogona kuita mutsindo wekupfeka firimu kana ma racks, akarovererwa kumarefu pazasi. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoiswa mune imwe kana maviri matanda (mune yechipiri nyaya, inodiwa nekumhanya).
Multilayer tile. Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
Dzimwe nzira dzekupazwa kwedenga dziri mukupfira pakati pePolyurethane Foundachane foam rafers kana mukutsvagisa munzvimbo ino yeCellulose Wool (ecowati). Iyo yakajairika upamhi yehuni dzemapuranga ndeye 150 mm, uye iyo yakagadziriswa ukobvu hwekusimbisa mumatunhu eRussia ndeye 200-250 mm. Naizvozvo, ichiwedzera kuwedzera kana denda rakatanga kushandisa glue bar rezvikamu zvakakosha (semuenzaniso 70 × 2000), masisitimu ekunze, pamwe neLVL Timber.
Imwe mhinduro yedambudziko nderekuti insulation (puzzle foam polyurethane foam mahwendefa, asi pachigadziko chakasimba chePlywood mashitsi Nekudaro, mutengo wedenga unokwira ne30-40%. Kana dziri dhizaini resimba rose, nyanzvi dzinopa kuraira dhizaini yedenga retsiva dzakawanda-dzakatetepa, sezvavainetsa kudziya zvakanaka, uye zvakatonyanya kuoma kuchengetedza inyoro kubva mukunyorova.
Kana uchisarudza kupisa kupisa kwedenga, kuwedzera kune hunhu hukuru hwesimbe - iyo yakaderera yekubatanidza kuenderana, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinoverengeka zvakakosha uye ma parmeter. Kunyanya, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive zvinhu zvinokatyamadza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze insulation, kuramba kupisa kusvika 80 ° C, sezvo zhizha redenga rinopisa kwazvo. Kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa kwemoto kwenzvimbo dzekugara, zvakakodzera kutarisisa kune zvigadzirwa zveboka reNG - risingaonekwe. Paunenge uchishandisa masimbi edenga zvinhu zvinogona kuve kufona panguva yekunaya, uye saka, kutorwa ruzha kunofanirwa kupihwa. Pakupedzisira, insolance haifanire kuitisa kukosha kwehutano hwetsika, zvipembenene uye microorganisms. Zvese zvakanyorwa zvinodiwa hazvisi nani kufananidza mhou dzakasungwa mahwendefa. Kana iri ukobvu hwekunzwa kwekunze, kwakatemerwa nekuverenga kunoenderana nemitemo yekuvaka pakudzivirira kwekudzidzisa. Paavhareji, kune iyo nyika yepakati yeRussia, yakakwana kubva pamatombo emakushe ane gobvu ra200 mm, weSiberia - angangoita 250 mm, yenzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba - 150 mm. Kuisirwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nemitengo yakaderera yevashandi. Naizvozvo, semuenzaniso, uine ukobvu hwe2008 mm, zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kufonera madhiri maviri emamm, kwete kubva pamakumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu emamm. Iyo insulting inofanira kuchengetedzwa kunze kweiyo hydraulic yekudzivirira membrane, inodzivirira kubva pamhepo inovhuvhuta, pamwe kubva pakudonha zvisina kufanira kwekunyemwerera kudonha. Nedutivi rwunodziya, zvinhu zvimiro zvekudziya zvakavharwa nemapireti chipingamupinyi, kudzikamisa rwizi rwemvura yemvura kupfuura kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo.
Andrei Petrov, Musoro weDhiza Center
Dombowool Russia.
Kubatsira insimbing
Parosoulation
Dambudziko reParobamire harisi rekupa mhepo inodziya uye yakanyoroveswa yemhepo kuti ipinde mukati mekukora kwedenga redenga. Mafirimu akanakisa ekusimbisa anogadzirwa nezvikamu zviviri zvePolyethyle kana polypropylene uye akasimbiswa neye synthetic fiber; Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinogara zvakanaka uye zvakaringana, saka zvakaoma kukuvadzwa kana zvakaiswa. Iyo firimu mitsetse ine perpendicular kune maRafters uye zvipikiri nezvipikiri kuburikidza nejira rekunyengera kana mabhureki. Tanga kubva kune skate uye upe mitsetse yeanoda kusvika 100 mm.
Kudedera, pamwe nenzvimbo, dzakakwenenzverwa nemabhureki, sampled ne scotch inokosha. Pakati pemufukidziro wemukati wemadziro uye vaporilation, inokurudzirwa kusiya mweya wemhepo we20-40 mm. Nekudaro, zvichave zvichikwanisika kudzivirira kukuvadza kune iyo firimu apo kuisa zvigadziko uye switch.
Kuisirwa kwedenga reimba inochinjika. Mufananidzo: Tehtonol
WaterProofing uye Windscreen
Mari shoma yemvura ingangodaro ichitarisa kuburikidza nedenga rekuvhara (zvisinei nekuti iri kana chidimbu) kuburikidza nemicrocracks uye majoini nekuda kwemabasa ecopillary. Pamusoro pezvo, mune yekuvhuvhuta gap (nezvake ichaenda pazasi), pamwe nemhepo, mvura yemvura inoyerera, iyo mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora anokandirwa pamusoro pekutakura kwemukati.Dzivirira iyo insulting kubva kune iyi unyoro hwakagadzirwa neyangu subframe membrane. Rimwe basa ndere kudzivirira kuridza mhere kwemhepo inodziya kubva mukunzwa. Zvinyorwa zvakanakisa zveMembrane mudziyo uwandu uye matatu-layer polypropylene films. Ivo vanokwanisa kusvetuka steam, iyo inopa kune iyo inoshanda insipulation yekuvira. Iyo firimu mitsetse inodonha pamusoro peiyo rafter, uchitanga nemazamu, uye simbisa kutanga nemabhureki kana zvipikiri zvevanhu, uyezve izvo zvinokonzeresa zvevanopokana.
Sezvineiwo neyekuputira chishandiso chishandiso, chinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana anodarika zana emm matools; Nzvimbo idzi dzinodiwa kuputa neine yakakosha kana bilateral scotch kana searant. Cherekedza iyo yedenga iri nyore kushandisa seti yezvinhu zvekambani imwe, mune izvo zvikamu zvese zvinoedzwa kuti zviwedzere kuwirirana uye kushanda sezvinobvira muchimiro. Semuenzaniso, mukuwedzera kune iyo insivation "Blight Big" (Rockwool), inokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo Rockwool hydraulic radiation membrane yematenga edenga emugadziri.
Denga remhepo
Ita shuwa mucheki wemucheto kubva pamusoro weiyo mhepo yemhepo uye kubviswa kwemweya unopisa kubva pasi pedenga kunobatsira mhepo yekufambisa yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rwevanokuvadzwa. Kukosha kwayo kwakajairika ndeye 50 m, zvisinei, nekwere diki kana kureba kweiyo skate, ganda racho rinofanira kuwedzerwa kusvika 60-70 mm, kana zvikasadaro vhoriyamu yemhepo yakapfuura ichave isina kukwana. Kuyerera kwemhepo kunopihwa kuburikidza nebazi remazamu. Iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, siya mapundu pakati pemabhodhi (mapaneru), kuvasimbisa nesimbi mesh kubva kushiri uye zvipembenene.
Pasina ventilation layer yekuyisidzira, nenguva, kushandisa uye kunomira kuchengetedza kubva kuchando chando uye kupisa kwezhizha
Sarudzo yakasimba uye ine Aesthetic - iyo kushandiswa kweShoshi rakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa neFourforation. Kuti mhepo ibve pasi pechisimba nzvimbo, iyo yedenga yekubatanidza haina kugadziriswa kune iyo skate ne5-7 cm uye kuunganidza yakakosha dhizaini - tambo yemhepo. Nedenga remakumbo mana emahara emakomba makomba, hazvina kukwana, uye neiyo yakawanda-vhoriyamu muVentzazor, muhomwe dzinoumbwa, dzakafukidzwa nemabhuruku. Ipapo vahedheni vakaiswa - izvo zvinhu zvedenga zvakagadzirirwa "hwindo". Ivo vanodiwa uye uko iyo ventzor yakawedzera neStow Hwammets kana maWindows Windows, uye zviri nani kugomo maArasi maviri eTorus - pasi pechimwe chipingamupinyi uye pamusoro payo. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kusimba kwemhepo kuchinjanisa kwemhepo pasi pedenga rinotendera kuti inerertial yakaneta turbines.
Nzvimbo dzakakosha nzvimbo
Paunenge uchiisa denga rekumudenga kazhinji dzinokanganisa. Kuti vadzivise, zvinodikanwa kudzora basa racho, kuteerera kune zvinotevera zvinhu uye node.1. kudedera kweanoba kwemapurari chipingamupinyi, nzvimbo dzaro dzakabatana neRafter, chimneys, dzinobuda
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti vakarohwa ne scotch kana mastic (iyo yekupedzisira iri nani kuisa nzvimbo dzekutaurirana neakagadzika nzvimbo dzemabhodhi, zvidhinha, nezvimwewo).
2. layer insulation
Kana mahwendefa akachekwa mukusaziva uye pakati pavo uye pakati pavo uye maRafera ane gakiti, maitiro ekunyanyisa ekusimbisa kwedenga achange asingagutsi.3. WaterProofing mune iyo undo zone
Pano, mukana wekukwira wakakwira kupfuura pane imwe nzvimbo yedenga, saka zvakafanira kuisa maviri matema efirimu (yekutanga kuyerera nemitsetse kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kune imwe).
4. Grubel uye kunyengera
Bruok haana chimwe chekudarika mhepo yekuvhuvhuta. Kana zvikasaita pasina izvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chirongwa ichi chinopa mamwe everators.5. Zvinhu zvinopa kuwedzera uye mhepo kubuda
Dzimwe nguva mhepo yemukati yemapani imwe neimwe matsi kana inodarika mhepo proproof. Zvese zviri zviviri hazvigamuchirwi.
Nzvimbo dzekubatana nemupendero unovhiringidza firimu kune zvivakwa zvebwe nehuni (madziro, dzimba dzemapuranga) chisimbiso chine mastic. Mufananidzo: Dörken.
Zvigadziko zvetsika dze hydraulic dzakaiswa chisimbiso nembazoni. Mufananidzo: Dörken.
Dzivirira kuvhenekera mumamiriro endarama uye Affjoins inobatsira elastic yekuzvishambadzira mabhebhi kubva kune yakasungirirwa aluminium; Ivo vanoshungurudzika uye vanodziya kupisa madonhwe kubva -30 kusvika ku +80 ° C. Mufananidzo: "Tsvuku matenga"
Zviri nani kudedera iyo hydraulic tsananguro pamadziro, nekuvimbika kumanikidza tepi inosimbisa neyekuvandudza mabhuruku. Mufananidzo: Dörken.
Kutenda kune iyo inoshanduka-shanduka chimiro, tsvimbo yemhepo inogona "kuenderana nekona yeiyo inotsvedza. Mufananidzo: "Metal Profile"
Hofisi yedenga ine dhaya ye150 mm inokwanisa kupa mhepo yekutsvedza yeiyo nzvimbo inosvika 80 m2, asi inodikanwa chete kana iyo yekubuda kuburikidza nebhiza rakavharwa, semuenzaniso, mawindo, mawindowa. Mufananidzo: "Metal Profile"
Kune akati wandei marudzi edenga evaridzi. Iyo inonyanya kushanda ndiyo mhando yemhando. Mufananidzo: Vladimir Grigoriev / Burda Media
Dzimba dzedenga dzinopa zvikamu zvekuunganidza mateki akasvinwa uye anotambudza madhiri. Mufananidzo: Klober.
A yakakwira-mhando hydraulic firimu firimu inokotama vakaroorana, iyo inopa ventilation yeiyo insulation. Mufananidzo: Dupont.
Iyo yekuvaka membudzi yechizvarwa chitsva (Dupont) inoshandiswa kuderedza kupisa kurasikirwa uye kuderedza njodzi yekukanda madhiri ezvikamu zvakarongeka. Mufananidzo: Dupont.
Nehuwandu hukuru hwemari uye magedhi uye chimiro chisina kunaka che skate, kuiswa kweyekutenga pie kunova kwakaoma. Kana iri yekuvhara, mune dzakadaro sarudzo dzakakwana inyaya inoshanduka-shanduka. Mufananidzo: Tegola.