Iyo tekinoroji yekuungana dzimba kubva kumatanda asina glued pasina simbi simbi pamuenzaniso wekuvakwa kwechivako chezvivakwa zviviri nenzvimbo ine 300 m2
Matanda egwenzi, achangobva kuoneka pamusika wekuvaka mudzimba, akakwanisa kukunda mukurumbira mukuru. Zvitsva zvacho zvakaunza newe uye zvakaoma mukushanda kwedzimba dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwakakura kwekushandiswa kwesimbi-kusimbisa kusimbisa kwemadziro. Zvakaipa here kudzivisa matambudziko aya?
Kuvakwa kwedzimba kubva kumatanda eglued ndiyo nzira yakareruka uye inokurumidza kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzakarongedzwa, apo ivo vanocheka saizi inodiwa uye vanogadzira "makapu" system, pamwe neyekupaza uye Mabhawa ari nyore uye akakurumidza kubatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe.
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1. Iyo seti yezvikamu zvakapera zvakakwana zvakazara nzvimbo yekuvaka, kune kunyange madoves pasi pemabhawa eCudd anodikanwa kuti aiswe mahwindo.
2. Kana ichichengetwa pasi pemufirimu, matanda akarapwa nekuchena kuumbwa "Mikout".
3. Kuputika mumakona kwakasanganiswa nemakona esimbi uye kuzvishora, ivo vakadanwa muopuropota pakureba.
4. Kugadzira isina kubikwa kwenguva refu yekubatanidza kwemabhawa, iyo yekumusoro makomba akaiswa nebhendi-yakavakirwa polypropylene ine ukobvu hwe 3mm, kuigadzirira neanotamba.
5-6. Panzvimbo yegungano rese reimba iri kubudiswa, vachishandisa conductor (5), maburi akakwenenzverwa neiyo simbi studs (6) akazotambanudzwa.
7.Te mraba sango brazed (30mmm) yaishandiswa kune vertical colondets (30mm), vakatyairwa (zvishoma zvakanyorwa) pamberi vakadyarwa ne10-1,5m yekuvhura yekuvhura.
8. Mamiriro ekunze ekusvitsa mamiriro ekunze akamanikidza vavaki kuti vakurumidze: kubva panguva yekutanga kweiyo "Gungano" rakapfuura mazuva mashanu chete, uye ivo vakatovakira madziro ezvese zvekutanga.
Dhonza-kufa
Iyo tekinoroji yekuvakwa (zvakanyanya chaizvo, gungano) remadziro kubva kubhawa rakapetwa pane yakaisvonaka. Pane kungopihwa kuti ubatanidze mabara zvakatwasuka - kubva ku "kunonoka" (screws "(yakakwenenzverwa mumakomba akambopenuruka mune yakaongororwa mugwara resimbi galved pombi. Iyo madhiri ezvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa kuita kuti ishandise, ivo vakaiswa mumakomba vakadhirowa mumadziro mumwe chete 1M (nenzira, mutengo weSpur - 400-1000 rubles. For 1pog ). Asi kunyange panguva imwe chete hapana mvumo: Vamwe vanopihwa kusundira neThe Studs panguva imwechete pamusoro peDonomis, vamwe vanofarira kukwezva bar rimwe nerimwe riine mauto uye nzungu (zvakare mutengo!). Isv uye izvi zvinokurudzira chokwadi chekuti kuisimbisa kweBrausev, chekutanga, kunoita kuti imba ive yakasimba, uye yechipiri, inogadzirisa shrinzwi rake, ichidzora zvishoma.
Nekudaro, nzira iyi ine vaviri vanopikisa avo vanoratidzira chinzvimbo chavo mune zvemagetsi, izvo zvakaiswa mumadziro, zvichidzivirira nzvimbo dzekugara dzekugara, pasi pemamwe mamiriro acho achange achigona kuunza mvura yemvura mumakomba. Kana vari kuderera, iwe unogona chete kuderedza michina yayo yemuchina. Ana shrinkage semhedzisiro yekuomesa iyo yakacheneswa haina kukanganisa zvachose.
Zano reiyo yakajeka-inobereka hwaro
2.0rmed neakakura jecha zviyero zve 150mm
3. Blank PVC
4.Popopolistic 50mm
5.Penopolistic 100mm
6. Monolithic Plate
7. Hune
8.Untility (Bias 5%)
Nekuda kwekuita zvakanaka, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe vavaki havashandise chero zvevatengi zvachose, uye imba yekutandarira inobata chete pakurasikirwa kwe "makapu", mikwenzi uye spikes. Uku kumwe kwakanyanyisa.
Takaitisa ongororo yevanyanzvi pane iyo nyaya: "Iyo glued bar ine matanda okutyaira anobvepi?" Nekuda kweizvozvo, vaviri hypotheses vakasainwa. Yekutanga: Tekinoroji yakateedzerwa kuimba yechipfuyo imba-chivakwa. Mukufunga kwedu, hazviiti, nekuti mapepa anonyanya kusimbiswa ne Studs chete nyaya. Yechipiri: Yakagadzira nyanzvi dzemukati mambakwedza ekusimudzira kwekugadzirwa kweiyo manyorerwo avo eground Zvakanaka, zvakadai sei kuunganidza mumabhawa akasvinwa pamwechete? Simbisa kwete chete kuburitswa, asi zvakare madziro ese! Zvakanaka, hypothle yakasarudzika.
Zvaisazove zvekutendeukira kumakwenzi akaziviswa ehunyanzvi hwekucheka pamatanda, nekudaro achiunza kushandiswa kwesimbi matanda kune mashoma mashoma. Pakuvakwa kweimba yeLaplend (Russia) kumba pane tekinoroji yakadaro uye ichataura ichi chinyorwa.
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9. Iyo yekutanga kudarika kwepasi pekutanga kwesimbi matanda akagadzirwa kubva kune mbiri yemadziro emadziro. Iyo yepakati peimba inotsigira kwavari "mbiru", dzakaungana kubva kune zvikamu zvegwenzi rematanda pasina kushandisa zvinhu zvesimbi.
10. Paunenge uchikwenenzverwa pasi pekutanga kwepasi peganda nechikamu chemuchinjiko wa2007
11. Mahombekombe edenga akaiswa mumakore matanhatu ekuwedzera. Kufanotaura dhizaini yekuomarara, macanda akagadzirwa kubva mubhawa rechikamu chimwe chete pamatanda akange adzoserwa pakati pavo. Nhanho yavo yakavezwa mukati me600-1200mm: Chii chisiri pasi, iyo yekuvakwa kwekuvaka. Pasi kubva ku plywood 24mm mauto akapedza iyo shield kifaa.
12.Flontons of the Attic pasi - Samstyle (zvakanyanya kunyatsoziva, kuzvitsigira): Ivo vakamiswa kubva kuBar sekuenderera kwakananga kwemadziro ekupedzisira epasi rekutanga.
13. Chokwadi chedenga chaicho chakagadzira zvinonzi zviputi: Muhurefu hwe "Gore Imba" yakawedzera, zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera kuburitswa kwebhari. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kwete chete mukushongedza zvinangwa zvekushongedza, zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere nzvimbo yekutsigirwa kwe skate inomhanya uye kubviswa kwedenga remba.
14. Chirimo Mberi Mberi zvakasanganiswa pamwe nematatu matatu kubva pamatanda ekubatanidza. Uyezve, mhanya yebetsero inonyanya kuve nesimba zvakanyanya, iyo inotyisidzirwa nekuverenga kwesimba.
15. Stongtle dhizaini yakagadzirwa kubva kubha re2060mm. Nekuti kuisirwa kwawo pane ski mhanya, bara raiiswa, iro madhiri akasungirirwa makona. Makumbo okumusoro akatengeswa pamusoro pebetsero.
1.Inguva dzemareza panguva yekutsvagisa kwemitambo inogona kutambanudzwa kusvika kunze, kumapundu ekumusoro emadziro, vachishandisa "kugadzirwa" kwakagadzirwa kubva pamidziyo yegungwa 2mm.
Isu tinovaka hwaro
Izvo zvese zvakatanga nenyaya yekuti imba yemberi yakaitwa nekugara kubva pakutaurirana kwekugadzirisa (mvura, sewage, magetsi).
Nheyo yechivako inobereka zvakanaka. Nechishandiso chacho, pasi pemararamiro emukati uye mumato emukati, matangi akadzika kusvika pamasendimita makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, pasi peiyo yakasarudzika jecha-jecha pizi ine gobvu ye30cm. Tevere pamusoro pematanda ematanda, fananidzo yemapuranga yakaiswa, uye pamwe neramangwana rabuda kubva kudivi rakatarisana neimba, mahwendefa ezvepfu polystyrene foam 50m akaiswa. Ipapo musimboti wacho waibva wavakavakwa kubva mukusimbiswa kwemakumi gumi nemaviri emm uye, uchishandisa m300 congm congrete, iyo misoro yemitambo ye300mm yakakora (kukwirira kwepasi pevhu uye pamusoro pezvikamu - 500-600mm). Panguva imwecheteyo, nyaya dzekusimbisa dzakasiya pamusoro pemapatepi, iyo yakazosimbisa chimiro che monolithic ndiro.
Izvo zvakaitwa saizvozvo. Kutanga, iyo nzvimbo pakati pemababvu yaive yakafukidzwa nevhu, uyezve jecha rairo 300mm (uye iyo uye imwe yakanyatsoomiswa). Pamusoro pejecha akaisa jecha rekutakura mvura uye maviri matanda eplate yeiyo yakawedzera polystyrene foam. Mushure meizvozvo, iyo yekudzoserwa mugwagwa Grid yakaiswa (Wire-6mm, saizi yemasero - 150150mm) uye kubva kuM300 Brand Concrete carte ine monolit plate ine ukobvu hwe120mm. Paunenge uchikanda mukongiri kutenderedza perimeter madziro emangwana "akaiswa pasi pekona ine makumi manomwe nenomwe." Mota yakatwasuka yekona iri pakadzika ye37 mm, iyo yakadzika inosimuka pamusoro pechiso ), izvo zvakazotambudza kubhuroka kwebhari.
Pakarepo mushure meizvozvo, "yakasvinwa" yekudya kwemangwanani yakadururwa. Iyo tekinoroji yechisikwa chayo yakafanana nenzira yekugadzira iyo ndiro ichangobva kurondedzerwa, pamwe chete musiyano wekuti ubvu hwePolystyrene lolystyrene lolys
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17-18. Vavaki nevavaki vakapa mutero kwete tsika dzekare chete, asiwo tekinoroji yemazuva ano: Imba yacho inochengeterwa korona nedenga rakamonyorwa (17), rakafukidzwa neakapfava mataira (18).
19-20. Kuparadzanisa kwemagetsi kwakashandiswa iyo NY CABLE yakaiswa mumupipi akagadziridzwa (19). Yakaradzikwa mumhando yezvimiro uye pasi, pamwe nekongiri inodarika (20).
21. Nechishuwo chomuridzi mumakamuri mazhinji, uchishandisa mapipi ezvematsi-uye-emukati, akaisa pasi dzinodziya. Mapipi akaiswa pamapakero akakosha e foil polystyrene foam 50m matsvina uye akasungirirwa mapurasitiki emapurasitiki kwavari.
22. Mahoridhe ekugovera (maComs) ezvidziya zvidziya zvakaiswa mune yakakosha Ovenets makabati ane chivharo chinobviswa, chakagadzirwa neakarongedzwa simbi yakapendwa muchena.
23. Mukurwisa kwemvura inopisa yemvura, pamwe nekupa iyo inotonhorera kune madziro madziro, mapurasitiki mapepa fundiotherm (AQUATM) yakashandiswa, iyo yakashandiswa. Gare gare uye yavo, uye iyo yemagetsi kabichi yakavanzika simende yakatsvuka.
24-25. "Mwoyo" wezvemvura inopisa uye dzinopisa dzemvura dzaive madziro maviri egasi boilerersaunier Dalval (24), "kupera simba" kubva kumadziro eimba (25) akabviswa. Boilers arikushanda neimwe nzira: imwe inogara ichichengetedza.
Isu tinounganidza madziro
Pamusoro pekongiri pane iyo perimeter yemadziro emangwana, matepa emvura akaiswa pane maviri emaruva (rubberping mune chikamu chavo), uye nekuchinjika kwechikamu che 200150m (yakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa nehuremu care), ichisungira kumakona.
Seti yeruzivo rweimba yakagadzirwa kubva kuAngarsk pine (nezve maitiro ekugadzira bara glued.
"IVD", 2007, Nha. 5) PaIrkutsk chirimwa cheZBB "(Russia) zvinoenderana nebasa remufananidzo rakatumirwa ikoko. Pane chisarudzo chemugamuchiri, nguva yerima iri yakakurudzirwa nezvinhu zviviri. Chekutanga, Irkutsk pine yakanyanya kutsiva uye yakasimba kupfuura pine kubva kuimba yepakati, inogadziriswa, uye mvura inobata zvishoma. Kechipiri, fekisiti yakasarudzwa inyowani, uye saka mukana wekuti tekinoroji yekuona yakakurudzirwa nemidziyo yekune dzimwe nyika, kuoma uye gluding inoremekedzwa zvakakwana, yakakwira kwazvo. Iko kuverenga kwakanyatsoita izvi, zvinoenderana nemuridzi, kururamiswa zvizere.Avot pane yekuvaka nzvimbo haina kudhura pasina kuparadza. Bar, yakaunza pamberi pekuvakwa kwenheyo, yakapetwa pamapuru ari mudumbu uye akafukidzwa nemvura ine firimu repurasitiki. Icho chaive chikanganiso. Kupisa kwezhizha kwakakonzera kubhururuka kwakanyanya kwemanyoro, uye bar-bar-bar yakave dema (maererano nenyanzvi, kwekutanga kwezviitiko izvi, pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekunze, pane dzimwe nguva zvakakwana zuva rimwe chete, uye mushure memazuva 3-4, Wood inogona kutendeuka yakazara). Naizvozvo, sezvazviri, zvaive zvakafanira kurapa maumbirwo ekukwezva anokanganiswa ne "dema" chikamu.
Zvino nezve gadziriro uye tekinoroji yemabhawa akarara. Iyo ine chikamu cha 210165mm. Side chamfer yakabviswa pane iyo ndege yepamusoro uye maviri marefu trapezoidal grooves yedzakadzika kwegumi nemashanu, iyo yakaumba matatu-madhiri ezvikamu zvakabviswa. Pamhepo yepazasi, iyo inopinza mativi mishonga inowanikwa uye inopa imwe bar kune imwe bara kune imwe miviri mrotrussions pasi pepasi pasi inosanganisirwa mumatanga ari pamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, madivi emadziro anovakirwa munzvimbo dzepazasi dzepasi pebar, dzinosimbisa musimboti.
Kubva pakushandiswa kwetsvina yakarambidzwa; Kunze kwaive mugumo wekupedzisira wekupedzisira mukubudiswa kwekunze kwemadziro emadziro emadziro-data ari kure kwazvo kune "inodziya" ye "perimeter yeimba, saka hakuzove nekukasira.
Kune iyo coakes yemabhawa ekutamira, mraba yakashandiswa kugadzirwa nechikamu chemuchinjiko che2522mm uye kureba kwe25mm- ivo vari nani kutsvedza mugomba rakacherwa mubhari panguva yeShruck shruight. Nzvimbo yeiyo yakadzivirirwa ndeyechinyakare yeiyo log log babhini: Mune michato - mune cheki, nhanho mune imwe vents - 1-1,5m.
Iyo isina kukwana polypropylene foam polypropylene yakashandiswa.
Kunyanya kutarisa kune vavaki vakabhadhara kugadziriswa kwekusiya magumo ebar. Sei? Iyo iri kuburikidza nemugumo mudondo kuti unyoro hwedenga hunopinda, uye kana vasingagadzirwe, ivo zvirokwazvo vanopwanya. Vavaki vazhinji vekurapwa vakadaro vanonyorera PVA Glue. Asi varidzi vakasarudza kuti vasaponesa uye kushandisa acrylic sealant Sikkens (Netherlands).
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26. Yakagadzirwa kubva kuDrywall, iyo backlight layer inoshandura nzvimbo yakasimba "yemapuranga".
27-28.erker yakaitwa pane yakasimba tekinoroji. Mushure mekuisa windows yayo, kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekambani yekambani yebweco, yakasimba (27), uye yakazonwirwa pamativi ese ari maviri nekutevedzera iyo turber board (28).
29.tube manera akagadzirwa kuraira.
30. Denga raive rakapihwa neyakafara clapboard yakagadzirwa kubva kuAnarsk pine.
31-32. Chirevo pamhanza hachina kunonoka, pasi chayo chakaitwa kubva kubhodhi remari rakaiswa nemapuru (31). Chipo cheimba yacho, chiitiko, pamwe neminda yematanho emunda mataira akafukidzwa muUral mudunhu reRussia nematombo echisikigo (32).
33. Kupedza kwemukati kweimba iri mu spartan. Nzvimbo dzemapuranga dzaive dzanyatsovhuvhuta, uye wobva wabatanidzwa nehurombo hwekusimbisa: kunze (iri nani kuchengetedza huni kubva mukuita kweiyo ultraviolet), uye haina ruvara.
Epilogue ... kana kutanga kwenyaya itsva?
Iwe unogona kutaura nezvekuvakwa kweimba iyi kwenguva yakareba, nekuti varidzi vakagashirwa kubva kuvavakidzani vavagadzirire zvizere uye pekugara, uye chikamu chekusarudzwa. Munguva dzinonakidza panguva yebasa kwaive zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, maitiro ekugadzira denga rekudziya rakarukwa raive rakareruka uye nekukurumidza kuti takasarudza kuritsanangura muchinyorwa chakasiyana, chatichapa vaverengi mune imwe yeiyo inotevera nhamba. Mune ino kesi, isu, isu, isu tinopedzisa chinyorwa ichi, isu tichaverengera kuverenga mukana wekuzvijaira nezvinhu zvepikicha, zvakaringana - chronologically) inoratidza mitezo yose yekuvaka uye kupedza mabasa.
Asi, sezvinowanzoitika muhupenyu, nhoroondo yedu yekuvaka haina kupera. Pakutanga, varidzi vakabvunza vavaki kuti vavake canopy yemotokari mbiri ine musangano mudiki wakapararira kwaari uye hosblock. Zvino, kana "kuoma" kwainge kwatove kugadzirira kuendesa, vakasarudza kubatanidza dziva diki kuimba. Sezvaunonzwisisa, isu hatina kukwanisa kupfuura maitiro aya uye isu tinokurudzira kuverenga nezvazvo mukamuri rinotevera.
Tsanangudzo yeiyo yekutanga pasi
2. gambour .........................................................................................................................,3m2
3. Hall .....................................................................,4m2
4. Imba yekurara ....................................................................... 16m2
5. Hall ................................................... 24.7m2
6. Shopping kamuri ............................... 7,3m2
7. Kicheni-yekudyira imba ......................................................................... 24.7m2
8. Imba yekugara ............................................................. .. 47.3m2
9. Imba yekugezera ..................................................................................................9m2
10. Sauna ........................................................................................................
11. Chengetedza .......................................................................... 16m2
Tsananguro yechipiri pasi
2. Imba yekurara ............................................................. 16,1m2
3. Imba yekugezera ..................................................... .. 8m2
4. Imba yekurara ........................................................................................................................................................
5. "Chiedza chechipiri" imba yekugara
6. Imba yekugezera ................................................... 9,2m2
7. yekurara ..................................................... .. 20,5m2
8. kabhinari .....................................................................,2m2
9. nhurikidzwa ....................................... 2.4m2
Kuverenga kwakakuriswa kwemutengo * kuvakwa kweimba nenzvimbo yakazara ye 300m2, yakafanana neyakatumirwa
| Zita reMabasa | Nhamba ye | mutengo, rub. | Mutengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basa Rakakosha | |||
| Inotora demo, chimiro, kukura uye kuzorora | 86m3 | 670. | 57 620. |
| Chishandiso Chishandiso pasi pehwaro kubva pajecha, rubble | 30m3 | 420. | 12 600. |
| Mudziyo wezve nheyo dzemataundi, mahwendefa eMonolithic akasimbiswa kongiri | 59m3 | 4200. | 247 800. |
| Kusimbisa kweMonolithic slab insulation | set | - | 12,000 |
| WaterProofing yakatwasuka uye yakatevera | 220m2. | - | 79 200. |
| Zvese | 409 220. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Girave rakapwanywa ibwe, jecha | 30m3 | - | 39 000 |
| Concrete Inorema | 59m3 | 4400. | 265 500. |
| Hydrosteclozil, bituminous mastic | 220m2. | - | 63 800. |
| Armature, mafomu makuru, heater uye zvimwe zvinhu | set | - | 89 300. |
| Zvese | 457 600. | ||
| Madziro, zvidimbu, zvinopfuura, rodenga | |||
| Kuvaka madziro uye zvidimbu kubva mubhawa | 48M3. | 4300. | 206 400. |
| Kuwedzeredza mudziyo | set | - | 62,000 |
| Mudziyo weiyo Rafter System | 210m2. | - | 157 500. |
| Kusimbisa kwejasi uye kudarika insolisation | 320m2. | 90. | 28 800. |
| Hydro uye vaporizoation mudziyo | 320m2. | 40. | 12 800. |
| Bitumen tiles inobatanidza mudziyo | 210m2. | 420. | 88 200. |
| Kutsvaira kunyura | set | - | 27 300. |
| Kuisa hwindo uye mikova yemusuwo | set | - | 73 400. |
| Zvese | 656 400. | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Kukwirisa Kit (Glued, Saws Timber, zvimwe zvinhu) | set | - | 5 140 000 |
| Interwided Insulation (polypropylene foramed), yakarongedzwa, fasteners | set | - | 25 800. |
| Steam, mhepo uye mafirimu emvura | 320m2. | - | 11 500. |
| Insulation | 320m2. | - | 34 800. |
| Bituminous Tile, Zvinyorwa zveDoborne | 210m2. | - | 109 500 |
| Hwindo uye gonhi remukova | set | - | 443,000 |
| Zvese | 5 764 600. | ||
| Injiniya masisitimu, kupedzisa mabasa | |||
| Basa remagetsi uye pombi | set | - | 657,000 |
| Kupedzisa Basa | set | - | 825,000 |
| Zvese | 1 482,000 | ||
| Zvishandiso zvaishandiswa pane chikamu | |||
| Plumbing uye magetsi zvigadzirwa | set | - | 1 823,000 |
| Gulf Board Board, Porcelain Stone, Staircase, Plasterboard, Darnish Blocks, varnish, pendi, mishonga yekudzivirira, mishonga yekudzivirira, yakaoma mishonga. | set | - | 1 750 600. |
| Zvese | 3 573 600. | ||
| * Kuverenga kunoitwa pasina accounting pamusoro, kutakura uye zvimwe zvinodhura, pamwe nemafemu mitsva. |
Vagadziri vanotenda imba yeLaplend yekubatsira mukugadzirira zvinhu.