Maitiro ekubvisa moss pane chiitiko: Tsananguro yetsika yeiyo Novice Deachens

Tiri kutaura nezvezvikonzero zvekuonekwa kweMCH, isu tinopa nhanho-nhanho chirongwa chekuita chiito chekurwisa iyo yakavhurika purogiramu uye mune greenhouse.

MaGreens asingadiwe anoonekwa chero kupi zvako: pamibhedha, mune iyo greenhouse, pamasipe, pazvivakwa zvekuvaka. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti zviparadze pakarepo, nekuti chirimwa ndechekuti usingafike uye hwakakurumidza kuwanda. Kwechinguva chidiki chinogona kutora ndima yakakosha. Ndiudze nzira yekubvisa mk mumunda webindu.

Zvese zvekurwisa mossproof

Mhando dzezvinyorwa zvekapfupi

Zvinokonzeresa chitarisiko

Maitiro ekuita ne pest

- isu tinobvisa zvakadzama

-Kusveta ivhu

- tinobvisa shading

Chokwadi chebasa mumatunhu egirini

Kuparadza kwenyama

Biological maficha echidyarwa

Nyaya yaMukhov, ivo maPatisi, mazana emazana emamirioni makore akatanga. Kune yakadai nguva yakareba, vakadzidza zvakanaka kuti vapone uye vanochinjira. Nhasi kune makumi akati wandei makumi ezviuru ezviuru zvemakore akawanda. Ivo vanowanikwa mumatunhu ese ekiriniki. Makirasi matatu emakirasi akajairika anozivikanwa muRussia: HEpiti, Leafy naAnthoxeteres.

Vese vakanyimwa midzi. Basa ravo rinoitwa neyeduku kuyerwa-rhizoIDy akafanana nemhando. Vanobata stem pamusoro, kuyamwa zvinovaka muviri zvakanyungudika mumvura. Izvi zvinosanganiswa nekukwanisa kwe pest kuvandudza pane chero hwaro, kunyangwe kana iri yakawanikwa. Brofitis nekukurumidza kwazvo uye kukura nechisimba. Imwe neimwe inopararira yakakura nhamba yemakakava emicroscopic.

Mukutonga kwekusimudzira, vanoshingairira kuneta zvinyoro-nyoro, zvinovaka muviri uye kabhoni dioxide. Iyi ndiyo njodzi yavo kune tsika dzinobatsira. Moss moss emoss anotyora gasi anotsinhana, anowedzera acidity yevhu uye anobatsira kuwanda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, goho retsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoderedzwa, dzinodzora kukura kwavo uye kukura kwavo. Dzimwe nguva kuvapo kweMoss pane zano racho rinobatsira. Saka, kana ivhu risina kwayakarerekera kana kushaya simba alkaline, ichawedzera acidity. Izvo zvakanaka kune mhando dzinoda ivhu rine acidic maitiro.

Mapfupi anogona kubatsira kune yavo yebhutsu yemabhadharo. Vanoparadza iyo spores of fungi, kudzvinyirira kuvandudza kwehutachiona hwePathogenic. Saka vanogona kushandiswa sekudzivirira kwekubereka. Magadziri emashandinha ari kubereka mamwe mapfupi sekugadzirwa kwekushongedza. Chokwadi, hazvifanirwe kukanganwika kuti zviuno izvi zviuno zvinokurumidza kushanda uye pasina kupikiswa kwakanaka tendeuka kuva dambudziko.

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Nei moss ichikwira pane urongwa

Kupinda kunoonekwa pane saiti chete kana paine mamiriro akanaka pachiri. Isu tinonyora.

Zvinokonzeresa chitarisiko

• Kusingaperi shading ye lawn kana mibhedha.
• Kusingaperi kufema kwevhu, pamwe nekuda kwekunyatsoitika kana kusimuka pasi pemvura.
• Zvakawandisa kana kushayikwa kweanovaka.
• Kuwedzera ivhu acidity.
• Zvikanganiso pakusarudza fetiraiza.
• Kushaikwa kwesimba uye kunyanyisa kusungwa kwepasi.
• Kushaikwa kwemhepo mumhepo mumhepo.

Iko kusanganiswa kwezvikonzero izvi kana kunyange mumwe wavo anotungamira mukubuda kwegirini regirini pamitemo kana mumasiniki. Varimi vane ruzivo vanoremekedza kutaridzika kwemoss moss sechiratidzo chekuti iyo maginari ecosystem kana iyo gadheni inoda shanduko. Uye kutaridzika kwechirimwa cheparashi chinoita kuti matanho aubwe.

Maitiro ekuziva chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechitarisiko chechipararisiko

• Zvakanyatsonaka padhuze zvakaderera matanda kana stalks hurukuro pamusoro pehukuru hwekunyorova. Inogona kunge iri kunyanyisa kudiridza, yakavhara ivhu rine vanhu, nezvimwe.
• Yakareba yakatwasuka stems ine mwenje yechiedza yekireni yepamusoro inoratidza kuwedzera acidity.

Kana iwe uchinyatso kududzira kutaridzika kwe pores, unogona kukurumidza uye usingarwadzi kubvisa huni dzinokuvadza.

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Zvekuita kana moss ichikwira pane zano

Kuparadza mafuri, zvinodikanwa kuti uchinje mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwavari. Nezvizvi, zvido zvisina ruzivo vari kutora matanho matatu akareruka.

Nhanho 1. Bvisa yakanyanyisa kunyorova

Kutanga, iyo yakaderedzwa kana yakanyatso kumiswa nekudiridza mibhedha. Kana iyo mvura yakashambadzirwa icherechedzwa, ichichera uye kushongedza madhiri edhisheni. Kusunungura unyoro kubva mundima yavo. Mhinduro yakanaka ndeyekuchera drainage padhuze neparutivi rwenyika, kunyangwe pasina zviratidzo zviri pachena zvekusvitswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kusimbisa mukodhi weTrenche, kuti varege kugeza kazhinji kubva pasi rakaparadzaniswa.

Kuvandudza chimiro chevhu. Muchirimo kana pakutanga chaipo zhizha raunofanira kugadzira jecha, kuita mulching. Iwe unogona kuzviita gare gare, asi mhedzisiro yacho ichave isingadanidzwe. Aeriation inodiwa. Kuti uvandudze kuchinjanisa kwemhepo, kubaya mbira muvhu. Kana paine shuwa dzinokosha dzeganda, zviri nyore kuzviita kuzviita. Izvo zvakaringana kungovafanana navo mundima yavo.

Nhanho 2. Chimiro chine acidity

Surplus acid inokwezva moss. Nehurombo, "neziso" haigoni kutsanangurwa. Chinyorwa chakakosha kana chishandiso chinodiwa. Kana pasina, varimi vanopa nzira nhatu dzekushanda dzekuonekwa kwekuwedzera acidity. Mhedzisiro chaiyo muhuwandu havazoratidzi, asi iyo yakawedzera kuoneka.

1. Dururira mvura yekubira 5-6 nyowani currars mashizha, anoomerera pakutonhora. Bvisa mashizha, kurara kupopota kwevhu ravhu, sanganisa. Ruvara rwembudzi ruchachinja mushure mechinguva. Hurukuro dzebhuruu nezve zvakajairwa. Green nezve kushaya simba kwakanyanya uye tsvuku - nezve kukwidziridzwa.
2. Iyo nyika diki yakamiswa pagirazi pamusoro peganda rakatetepa. Zvishoma 9% acetic acid inodururwa pamusoro. Wakawanda foam inoratidza zvakajairika zviratidzo. Kusavapo kwake kunotaura kusuwa kwemuenzaniso.
3. Mvura yakachena inodziya inodururwa kuita bhodhoro diki, dzinenge 5-6 tbsp. zvipuni. Iyo supuni yeiyo inobviswa cholk uye 2 tbsp iri kurara. Zviputi zvevhu. Mutsipa wakavharwa nehurware kubva kuRabha. Iyo bhodhoro zvinyoro-nyoro zvichizunza kwemaminitsi 4-5. Kana kurwiswa kwakatwasanudza pasi pesimba remagasi rakadzivirirwa, muenzaniso wakasimba. Mukushayikwa kwegasi acidity mukati meiyo yakajairika. Mhedzisiro yepakati inoratidza iyo isina kusimba acidic maitiro.

Mhedzisiro yebvunzo ichakuudza nzira yekubvisa moss pane saiti. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuziva kuti kana iwe ukatora samples munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzedambudziko, unogona kuwana mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Ndokunge, kumwe kunhu acidity kunogona kudarika, uye kumwe kwete. Izvi zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana uchishanda. Yakasimba acid yakawandisa inobviswa nekugadzira iyo limestones kana chaki. 100-200 g yezvinhu pa mativi metres inobatsira.

Ivhu risina simba raActic rinobatsira chero hupfu hwekuramba. Chishandiso Chakanaka - Kudyara Zvirimwa-Sites: Rye, Callard, Mafuta Radish, nezvimwe. Vanogona kudyarwa chero nguva. Yechirimo uye chitubu Seva, mhando dzinosarudzwa nenguva pfupi yezvinomera, nekuti zvinokwanisika kudyara tsika 2-3 mavhiki mushure mekuisa chisimbiso nyika. Nguva yechando mamakadhi anodyarwa mune autumn uye kuvhara mazuva gumi nemashanu ekusvika usati wadyara.

Nhanho 3. Bvisa shading

Chiedza chezuva chinoparara kumutsara. Kuti uriparadze, zvakwana kuti uwedzere kuvhenekerwa. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa zvese zvinokomberedza nezuva. Kwenzi rakanyanyisa kurira zvinokura miti yepedyo dzinofanira kuchinjiswa, bvisa matavi akareba. Kana zvichidikanwa, isu tinobvisa pambiramba, paradzira huswa hombe kana masora. Machira echirongo asina basa kwenguva pfupi ari padyo kana zvivakwa zvekare zvakaburitswa kune imwe nzvimbo.

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Chokwadi chekuparadzwa kwerudzi rwegirini mumasimikira uye greenhouses

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwevakapfurwa mukati mavo zvakafanana. Naizvozvo, kurapwa kukuru hakuna kusiyana. Chekutanga pane zvese, iri kutonga pamusoro pekushisa uye humidity, saka zvakafanira kutanga mhepo inoshanda kana kuti ingori kuronga nguva dzose yekuvira. Kugutsikana kunodiwa uye kusunungura nyika. Zvese zvematanda zvemawere, kana paine, zvinokurudzirwa kubatwa nemhinduro yakasimba yesipo.

Kana zvichikwanisika, denderedzwa repamusoro revhu rinobviswa uye rakatsiviwa newatsva. Zvirimwa hazvina midzi, saka havagone kupinda mukati mevatemo zvakadzama. Izvi zvinopa basa racho. Kana iyo messproof ikapararira kumiti, inoda kubviswa zvakanyanya. Haufanire kushandisa mupendero kana simbi burashi yeizvi. Ivo vachakuvadza bark. Tora bhurashi neyechisikigo yakaomarara bristle kana mupurasitiki mupendero. Nzvimbo yakasvibiswa inobatwa ne3% yemvura mhinduro yemhangura sulfate.

Nzira Dzokuparadza Kwemuviri

Pakati pekurudziro, nzira yekubvisa moss munzvimbo yeNyika, zvakakosha kuti utarise nzira yemuviri. Iwe unogona kubvisa chirimwa chinokuvadza munzira dzinoverengeka.

• Chinja ivhu rekumusoro ivhu. Yakatemwa uye inotumirwa kunze kwenzvimbo yezhizha. Maitiro acho anoshanda, asi nguva ichipedza uye inodhura. Kana iyo nzvimbo yakakura, ichave yakaoma kwazvo kutsungirira yega.
• Mechancal kubvisa. Sprouts anodhonzwa kana kurohwa. Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo iyo yavakabatanidza. Pamakisi uye nzvimbo dzakapfava, rake rinoshanda zvakanaka. Mazino anobudirira anotyora nguruve. Pamatenga edenga, matsvingo, madziro achabatsira mupukuta.
• Yakazara dema. Inokanganisa kukura kwezvinomera. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanofa. Iyo dema dema firimu rinopararira kunzvimbo ine hutachiona. Siya kurufu rwepamhepo moss. Izvi zvinoda imwe nguva panguva iyo pasi risina chinhu.
• Kushandiswa kwemakwenzi. Mushure mekushandisa kwavo, mafupi anorega kukura, zvishoma nezvishoma akafa. Makemikari anoiswa zvakanyatsoenderana maererano nemirairo. Hazvina kunaka kuti vapinde muvhu, zvikasadaro michero nemichero zvoga zvichafawo.

Isu takanyora nzira dzinonyatsobudirira maitiro ekubvisa mak pamusoro pePasi. Iyo chaiyo application inovimbisa mhedzisiro yakanaka.