Munyika dzeGerman neScandinavia, dzimba dzemhando dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemumapuranga kubva kumapapu kubva mumapapu emhando yepamusoro Iyi tekinoroji yekuvaka inowanikwa muRussia. Tiri kutaura nezveizvozvo zvazvinoreva zvekushandisa zvaro, zvakanakira uye zvakashata zvekukurumidza zvivakwa zvekutyaira.
Zvakavakwa, imba yakazvimirira inoreva nezvechimiro chekuverenga mafekitori kusvika kuhuwandu hwekugadzirira. uye zvimwe zvekukurukurirana, dzimwe nguva - - yakakwira engineering michina.
Zvinhu zvechikwata chenyika
Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvechikwata chenyika ndiyo mapaneru ekunze, zvidimbu uye zvinodarika, pamwe nhovo dzakatora dzimba. Uyezve kazhinji inoda nzvimbo yemunhu medzimhosva uye kuora. Zvidimbu zvemapani anogumira nekufunga kwezvinhu zvezvinhu, ndiko kuti, kureba kweimwe neimwe kunogona kusvika 12 m, uye kukwirira kuri kuita mitezo miviri uye hakufambi. Iyo Panel inofanirwa kuve neine simba rakakwana uye kuomarara kuitira kuti riiswe munzvimbo yepurojekiti netari crane. Iko kurongeka kwekugadzira kwakakosha kwazvo, pasina iyo imba ingangoita kuti ichengetwe. Pamhepo yemapuranga emapuranga ega ega, zvinhu zvinobatanidza zvinopihwa (semuenzaniso, bolt maburi) uye madhiri akaumbwa kana denderedzwa kana zvikamu zvezvipenga.
Kazhinji kazhinji, imba yePaneri ipuratiform-mhando skeleton. Ndokunge, madziro ega ega pasi zvakavakirwa pamusoro peanopfuura, mapaneru erudzi rusununguko.
Iyo burakiti (terrace) inovimba nedzimba yakajairika neimba uye yakavakwa neyakavakwa nekirasi chimiro kana girazi factor tekinoroji. Fronton mapanera akaiswa usati wasimudza denga.
Iyo huru yekugungano nhanho inopera kana ichitora nhoo dzoga dzakaiswa munzvimbo uye padenga rekucheka raiswa. Iyo inoramba ichisvika kuGomo reinjiniya uye batanidza imba kune kutaurirana.
Panel Chishandiso
Zvinoenderana neyakagadzirwa (nhamba uye zvinyorwa zveSandwich), Iyo Panel yakasiyana-siyana, asi garai zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaomarara, zvinopesana uye zvinopesana nekunyora.Stiffing mbabvu
Ribra ribhoni, semutemo, inoitwa kubva kuhuni dzakaomesesa-giredhi uye kana zvichidiwa, iyo Lvl-matanda kana matombo emamita anoshandiswa, kana zvichidikanwa, kuwanda. Nhanho yekuomesesa mumadziro nedenga hazvifanirwe kunge zvisingasviki mazana matanhatu mm, mumaperembudzi - mazana matatu mm.
Shoving
Iyo trim kazhinji inowanzo shandira yakatumirwa Chipboard. Mune ino kesi, zvinodikanwa kuti zvinyorwa zvine zvitupa zvekutevedzera goost 10632-2014 (iyo ndiro yemukati inofanira kunge iri fomualdehyde e0pion kirasi ye0,1 Yakanyanya kusimba uye kunze kweiyo fireproof chifukidzo kubva kuCPS, yakanyorerwa Tamak.
Panel ine maviri-layer insulation (dombo makushe + windows dvp) uye bhodhi rakapendwa kupedzisa.
Panel ine imwechete-layer insulation ye mineral masool, ichinzvera nePCP uye kupedzisa nekugara nekucheka nguva dzose.
Pani ine maviri-layer insulation yemakungwa emaminerari, pasina kurongedza, asi ine trim kubva kune yakakora yakatetepa bhodhi (nguva yematanda).
Inosimbisa layer
Iyo huru inonyudza denderedzwa ndeye inopisa insulation. MuMiddle Strip, mapani emadziro anowanzo kuve akasungwa neyenzi yemakungwa ane gobvu anenge 150 mm (sarudzo mazana maviri mm), denga remagetsi ema200 Inzwi rekunzwa renyaya yeanenge 100 mm inofanira kupihwa mumapaneru ekubatana kweanokwana kweanokwana zana emamita uye technation cork kana zvimwe zvakafanana nezvinhu zvezvinhu.
Kubva kudivi redzimba, zvisinei nedzimba dzekushandurwa, mhoueral Wool anofanirwa kudzivirirwa kubva mumvura yemvura yakaumbwa nemweya wevanhu, iyo yekubikira yakafukidzwa nemhepo uye kupedzisa kana kupedzisa kana hydraulic kupora membrane uye trim. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana kupedzisa kana kuora kwehurongwa hwakanyanya kune vapuremeri preemiation (mapurasitiki kana masangano emhepo), gap yekuvira inofanira kupihwa pasi payo.
Imwe insulting yakakurumbira ipolsstyrene foam. Hazvitye kunyorova uye, zvakare, zvinokubvumira kuti utore nzira yakavimbika uye inokurumidza Glue Nzira (iyo inotsemuka kune makororo ane zvipikiri nezvipikiri). Kodzero, dzimwe nguva zvinoshandiswa Nyoro fiberboard bhodhi (ine inosungirwa vapor chipinganidzo uye chekunze kuchengetedzwa kubva mukunyorova). Iyi inyanzvi yechiGerman yechiGerman iyo yakaedzwa nenguva uye mumamiriro edu ezvinhu.
Imba muchimiro cheBhayere imba ine maviri-layer insultation, yakavakwa zvichienderana ne modular tekinoroji.
Zvipfuyo zvemukati zvine gobvu rwechinenge gumi cm hwakazadzwa nehuni dzakapfava huni-fiber chitofu, ipa chishuvo chemhepo ruzha rweanenge 32 DB. Izvi zvakaringana zvekugara zvakanaka.
Mafemu-ekuvaka imba, mitengo uye nguva
Kuti uwedzere kugadzirwa kweakakura-fomu pane Europe, mitsara ine simba yehunyanzvi inoshandiswa, yakagadzirirwa kuburitsa dzimba dzinoverengeka dzegore. Maitiro akadaro anopa mutengo wakaderera weiyo imba yakaoma yeimba, asi otomatiki yemidziyo inobhadhara chete nekuvakwa kwakadzika-kusimuka mukati memamiriro emapurogiramu ehurumende. MuRussia, mitsetse yakagadzwa makore mashanu apfuura paTambov uye Penza yakatakura isingasviki 10%. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mafemu edu akafamba nenzira yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, achigadzira kubheya pamusoro pehukuru, asi pakakwirira kupfuura mukuvaka kwakawanda, kunaka kwedzimba, kusakwana kwavo kusimba, mhinduro dzazvino uye mhinduro dzemazuvano.
FFSMS inogadzira zvikwata zvenyika (Bako, Tamak, Holmstaad, nezvimwewo), sekutonga, kupa vatengi kusarudza imwe yemapurojekiti akagadzirwa pane yakajairika mapaneru uye node. Mazhinji makuru eimba chaiyo ane nzvimbo ye 70-130 m2. Kana zvichidikanwa, chirongwa ichi chinogona kupedzerwa (kazhinji yemubhadharo wekuwedzera) - "curler", ipa imwe imba yekugezera kana kuwedzera iyo terrace. Izvo zvidiki zvekuregererwa mukugadzirwa, huwandu hwakakura huwandu hwemapurojekiti hunopa kambani, asi mutengo we1 m2 dzimba dziri kuwedzerawo.
MuRussia, mutengo we1 M2 yePanel Dzimba dziri kusvika zviuru makumi maviri. Iyo yakajairwa chitunha chemhando yeiyo finnish, semutemo, inodhura 20-30% yakachipa.
Mamwe makambani, akadai seimba yemartin, inogona kuitisa uye kuunganidza imba yebasa.
Kana kuraira mapaneru pasina magonhi, windows uye kupedzisa, nguva yekuvaka iri kuwedzera, asi inowedzera sarudzo yemakadhi emaitiro, uye dzimwe nguva nenzira iyi inogona kuponeswa kune zvakanyanya.
Kana mubvunzo uine purojekiti ichisarudzwa, kambani inotanga kugadzira mapanera. Panguva imwecheteyo, hwaro hunogona kurongwa, kazhinji kazhinji slab kana boilers. Aya mabasa anowana avhareji yemwedzi miviri. Nekudaro, seti yeimba diki (kusvika 70 m2) mamwe mafemu anokwanisa kugadzirira gungano mumavhiki mashoma chete. Kana iko kuvakwa kwacho kuchinge kwashanda nekukurumidza uye pabasa rekongiri hapana nguva, vachitema musangano wePanl-Screw. Pasina kusungirirwa nesimbi blts polyethyle kana mamwe magirazi.
Gadzimba gungano rinoitwa nekurova kwevanhu vatatu-vashanu. Iyo base inodurura mapaneru anodzima rori uye batanidza kune tambo kubva kubhadharo kubva pamapuranga.
Wobva waenderera ku kuiswa kwezvisikwa zveWall.
Imwe nzira yekukurumidza kuvaka zvakadzika-zvivakwa zvakavakirwa pane kushandiswa kweiyo yakabatana modular chimiro. Iyi tekinoroji inomiririrwa mumusika wedu wekambani "Insi", "Karcas +", okModulUs, uye humbowo humwe hutsika mumusangano, asi hazvo kureba (kunyangwe zvisiri mumadziro ese) zvinhu yesimbi kana yemapuranga chimiro kubva kune iyo skeleton yeimba yeimba inowanzoiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nguva yekuvakwa yakazara yekuvaka kazhinji isingasviki pane yakakura nzira yekupfuura, kunyanya kana iyo yekupa maumberi inogara ichichengetwa mu stock. Kutakura kwavo uye kusunungura hazvizokonzerese chero matambudziko, uye gungano, kusimbisa uye trim hazvitore kupfuura vhiki (munzvimbo yeimba yeImba ye100). Mamwe mavhiki maviri anoda kupedzisa, kuiswa kwemahwindo, magonhi uye "engineering".
Maitiro ekudzora kunaka kwebasa
Kutenga imba yakakura-yekambani haina kufanana nekuvakwa nenzira yetsika: Basa zhinji dzakavanzika pano dzinoitwa mukugadzirwa, uye kereke panzvimbo yacho inoitwa nekukurumidza zvekuti kunyangwe nyanzvi ruzivo dzimwe nguva haigone kutevera mashandiro ese. Uye zvakadaro iwe unofanirwa kutarisa uye kudzora!
Izvo zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya kutaurirana nekambani kushanya kugadzirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini yePaneti yakazara nemadhirowa. Ndezvipi izvo zvishandiso zvinosarudzwa muchirongwa zvinoiswa uye kuti ndizvo zvakanaka: Iko hakuna marara pane matanda, masheya haana kutsunga, dradric kudzivirirwa uye hydraulic kuchengetedzwa hakuna kuvhiringidzika.
Kutora kuvakwa-kwakasimba, kunyatsoongorora kupera, tarisa windows ese, magonhi nemidziyo. Kana imba inovapo munguva yechando, sevhisi yakanaka ichashanda imba yemba yekuwaridza imba, iyo iwe yaunogona kuzvimirira ichiona zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvekuvhara zvigadziriso.
Mapango emafekitori haawanzo kuve nehurema hombe, kazhinji kazhinji wanano anobvumidzwa panguva yekuisa basa, saka nhanho yegungano inoda kutarisisa.
Pasinei nokutonga kwakateerera, kune njodzi yekuti hauzoona muchato wakaitwa mukugadzirwa uye kugungano kweimba. Kana kutendeka kwemaporilololololololation, kana mashiti ezvinyorwa zvedenga zvinongoitwa, kana dutu remhepo richavhara nzvimbo dzekunze, rinowanikwa chete mushure memavhiki, uye dzimwe nguva mwedzi - zvichienderana nenguva yegore uye zvakananga mamiriro ekunze. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kwazvo kutsvaga mamiriro ebasa reimba mushure mekuvaka. Iyo yakasarudzika sarudzo ndeye makore mashanu emakore ekurwa kwezvinhu zvemaformy uye kuisirwa basa uye 2 makore waranti painjiniya masisitimu.
Pasinei nenzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekukwenenzvera, paneri dzimba dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvazvino zvehunyanzvi hwekunze, uye mari yemagetsi yekupisa munguva yechando isingapfuure makumi mashanu emakore. M. M.
