Tiri kutaura nezvenzvimbo dzematanho eDunhu reMoscow uye tipe runyorwa rwemhando dzakanakisa dzeblueberries dzakashandurwa kumamiriro epakati peRussia.
Blueberry Berries ndeye inonaka uye inobatsira kwazvo sessert. Vanosimbisa madziro emasuru, raigara metabolism, kuvandudza basa renzvimbo dzese dzemukati. Pasi pemamiriro ekuenda kunobuda, bheri rinoshingairira michero uye inofadza gohwo rakapfuma. Naizvozvo, mamwe mabhiriyoni mazhinji anofarira kurimwa kwayo. Sezvaunoziva, zvinodikanwa kusarudza zvirimwa zve zondi zvekutakura. Isu takagadzirira kusarudzwa kwemhando dzeblueberry dzakanakisa dzeMoscow Dunhu.
Blueberry marudzi eMoscow
Agroclimatic maficha edunhuMaitiro ekusarudzwa kwemhando
Rondedzero yemhando dzakakurudzirwa
Agroclimatic maficha emugodhi
Yemhando uye huwandu, mamiriro ekunze ane pesvedzero huru. Iyo tembiricha hutongi, iyo nguva yekudziya, humidity, huwandu hwemazuva ezuva hwakakosha. Nzvimbo yeMoscow ndeye kumatunhu nekunonoka kusvika kwezhizha chairo. Iyo inosvetukira kumashure karenda yemwedzi hafu yemwedzi. Maererano nemhedzisiro yekucherechedzwa, mazuva ezhizha anotanga pano kubva pakati paJune.
Zhizha pfupi. Kuguma kwake kunowira pahafu yechipiri yaAugust. Pedyo nenguva iyi kutonhora kwehusiku kunotanga kuwira pasi pemakora, kugadzikana kwezvirimwa zvinowedzera. Zvirimwa zvine nguva yakareba zvisikwa hazvina nguva yekukura, uye yekutanga uye yepakati-yemhepo zvirimwa ndizvo chaizvo. Zveblueberries, zhizha pfupi rakakwana. Uku kurira kuchamhembe kune iyo nguva yekubvisa mwedzi mitatu inodziya.
Suburban ivows vari kutyisa. MuShure kwekumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe kwechikamu chedunhu, Swamp uye peatlands inokunda. Kumaodzanyemba uye Western - Podzolic, Turf uye Sango Grey ivhu. Blueberry iri kukura chete pane ivhu rinovava, saka mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanakira iye. Asi kwete kwese kupi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uite acidity kuongororwa kuti uone kana kana, pane zvinopesana, deoxidation yevhu inodiwa.
Maitiro ekusarudzwa kwemasikati akasarudzika
Chinyorwa chekudyara chinosarudzwa zvinoenderana nehunhu hwadzo dzakasiyana siyana. Isu tichanyora kunaka kwaunoda kuti titarise.
- Kuzvirenda. Iyo berry inoda kusvibiswa, saka pane iyo saiti inodiwa kudyara marudzi akasiyana ezvikamu. Nekudaro, kuzvisarudzira, ndiko kuti, kuzvishongedza marudzi. Kurima zviri nyore.
- Kupokana kwechando. Nguva yechando muDunhu reMoscow rinogona kuva nehasha. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mhando dzakasarudzika neyakanaka kuramba.
- Gohwo. Yakakura-inobvumidza mhando dzinopa kusvika kuma 8.5-9 kg pamwaka. Kazhinji kazhinji aya marefu tsika, mune pfupi inobereka pazasi.
- Kuramba chirwere. Imwe neimwe dzakasiyana siyana dzakasiyana siyana dzisimba kune zvimwe zvirwere. Rondedzero yacho inoda kudzidza uye sarudza zvekudyara zvinhu zvisina kudzivirirwa kuchirwere chakajairika mumamiriro aya.
- Kuravira hunhu. Kuravira kwakanaka - mune bheriya ine yakakwirira zvemukati wezvinonhuhwirira. Ivo vanowanzopedzwa nyowani. HURE ZVAKAWANDA Kazhinji anotumirwa kudzokororwa.
Kana kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwekutakura kana kufambisa kwayo kwakarongwa, kwakakodzera kuteerera kune kubuda ropa uye zvekufambisa.
Rudzii rwebluebheti
Isu takaunganidza mhando dzakanyatsokodzera kukura muiyo yepakati strip.1. Bluesland
Kureba kwegwenzi rinotsvaga kusvika ku120-150 cm. Iwo mabhureki pairi anoumbwa nekukurumidza, saka trimming inodiwa. Berries ihukuru hwakaita, spherical, zvishoma kupenya. Kurera uremu hwega kwega - 7-8 g. Ganda rinogara richishungurudzika, kana kuunganidza hakuna kukuvadzwa. Nyama yakasimba, inonhuhwirira kwazvo nekuvira kwakanaka. Berries inobva yatoda panguva imwe chete, yakachengetedzwa kwenguva refu, kuendesa nyore nyore kuunganidzwa uye kufambisa.
Bluyer OFL OPER Avhareji inopa 6-7 kg yemichero kubva mugwenzi. Mumakore ekukohwa, chiratidzo chinowedzera kusvika ku8-9 kg. Izwi rekutenderera rinenge makore 55-60, ane chirimwa chakangwara zvakanyanya. ANOGADZIRA BERRY, haadi pollinators. Inosiyaniswa nechando kuramba, chinoshivirira chando ku-frost to -35 c. Munguva inopisa yakaoma, inoda kudiridza uye kudiridza, kana zvisina kudaro mairari "akabikwa", kureva kuti, vanorasikirwa nekunyorova, vakanyorerwa.
2. Patriot
Yakareba shrub inokura kusvika kune 180 cm. Kuchengetedza zvakananga, madiki madiki. Iyo nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosiyana dzinoenderana nekukora, zvinoda kufambisa nguva dzose. Patriot ine genetic kuramba kuita midzi kuodza, stem uye phytophluorosis cancer. Berries yakakura, inosvika makumi maviri emm mune diameter, yakatenderedzwa, yakagadzirwa zvishoma. Ganda - rakareruka bhuruu. Nyama izere, ine zvinonhuhwira zvinonhuwira nekuravira. Chirimwa chakachengetwa zvakaipa, zviri nani kushandisa nyowani.
Patriot Samoploden, kushoma kudiwa kwevhu uye mamiriro ekunze. Kutanga kutumbuka - kwegore rinotevera mushure mekutora. Maximum kubereka kunotanga pane yechishanu yegore regore rehupenyu. Avhareji goho - 7 kg kubva kune imwe gwenzi, kureba - 9 kg. Iro gwenzi riri pakati, maruva muna May, kukumbira michero kubva pakati paJuly uye kusvika kuna Nyamavhuvhu. Kusungira kutonhora-kuramba, kuchinjisa chando kusvika -40 ° C.
3. Blujay
Gwenzi rine simba rinokura kusvika ku15-180 cm. Kukurumidza kukura chirimwa kunoda kufambisa nguva dzose. Sununguko inotarisisa pamatavi, mummmization yezvibereko nemamongi. Mwenje webhuruu berries idzo nyama uye ganda. Ivo havapukunde, vanorembera pabazi kwenguva yakareba pasina kukuvara. Iko kuravira kwakanyanya, kunakidza, zvishoma tart. Matureni anowira pakati paJuly, anoitika pamwe panguva imwe chete.
Iyo goho iri diki: dzinenge 4-6 kg kubva kune chimwe chirimwa. Iyo yakaunganidzwa chirimwa ichidya chitsva kana kugadziriswa. Kuchengeterwa kwenguva refu hakufanirwe. Kutakura kwakanaka. Blouth haisi yekuzvimiririra, inokura padyo nePolinators. Giredhi rinotonhora-rinodzivirira, rinoendesa chando kusvika -32 ° C. Asi zvakadaro panguva yechando chando chiri nani kuyerera.
4. Duke
Refu berry ine zvine simba zvakatwasuka matavi. Inosvika pakureba kwe150-180 cm Muchirimo, zvakashongedzwa nemabhero epinki, muzhizha zvakavharwa nemichero ine bhuruu ine chibereko chine zvishoma nzizi yekupamba, yakafukidzwa nemabhuruku mutsvuku. Zvidyarwa zvakasvibiswa, zvinomera zvisina kujairika hazvidikanwe. Blooms muna May, iyo yekutanga beriji inowedzera padyo nepakati-Chikunguru. Ivo vakatenderera, hombe, dzimba dzemakore makumi maviri. Nyama neganda zvakazara. Kuravira - murwere-anotapira neyakajeka.
Iyo yakaunganidzwa madhiri anotakura zviri nyore kutakura, akachengetwa mufiriji 10-14 mazuva. Nyowani uye kudzokororwa kunoshandiswa. Duke haina kuramba kushushikana kwekushisa, usatya zvema. Tembiricha yakaoma yeiyo - --34 ° C. Goho rinogara riripo, 6-8 kg kubva kune chimwe chirimwa.
5. Elizabeth
Shrub ine matavi akapararira e 160-180 cm yakakwira. Maruva anotsika, anowanzoita, ayo anoda kufambisa kazhinji. Berries - yakakura, yakanaka bhuruu-yebhuruu ruvara. Ivo vane zvinonaka kwazvo zvinonaka kuravira nemavara eblueberry. Kubva pane imwe chirimwa yakabviswa 5 kg ye berries. Ivo vakachengetwa zvisina kufanira, saka ivo vari nani kudzoserwa kana kushandiswa muchimiro chitsva.
Kukohwa kunotanga mumakore gumi ekutanga aAugust uye kwakatambanudzwa kwevhiki dzinoverengeka. Zvibereko zvinogona kugara pamapazi pasina kuzvikuvadza ivo pachavo. Erizabheti ane kuramba kusingadzivisiki kune mazhinji ekusafunga chirwere, anoramba kusiyana kwekudziya. Shanduko inotonhorera kusvika - 32 ° C, nepo itsvo dzeruva dzisingatamburi. Ivo vanogona kukuvadza zvishoma kudzoka kweruboshwe.
6. Bonus
Inoreva marudzi akareba, anosvika zana nemakumi matatu emamendi pakukwirira. Spadious shrub inokura kusvika ku1.3 metres yakafara. Iyo Vasiyel Fice ndeye yakakura kwazvo berries. Dhaisiyamu yavo ndeye 25-30 mm, dzimwe nguva kunyange. Zvibereko zvacho zvinounganidzwa mumakwenzi emahara, akapendwa mune yebhuruu-yebhuruu ruvara. Ivo vane ganda rakakomberedza, nyama - ine inonaka inonaka kuravira. Chimwe chinhu chinonzi berry juice inosiya humbowo hunhu hunyengeri pamachira kana paganda.
Maturation pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu eiyo mauto eMoscow inotanga muna Nyamavhuvhu uye inogara mavhiki mashoma. Kukohwa kwakanaka mune ichangoburwa fomu uye kugadzirisa, iwe unogona kutakurwa uye kusati kuchengetwa. 6-8 KG inounganidzwa kubva kune imwe bustle. Iyo bhonasi inotaurwa nezvekuzvimanikidza marudzi, asi varimi vanokurudzirwa kuti vakure pedyo nePolinators zvidyarwa. Izvo zvine zvinokanganisa kubereka chibereko. Vakasiyana-siyana vanoda kutapira nguva dzose, vachiramba kuzvirwere zvakawanda, chando. Asi kwenguva yechando inowanzofukidzwa.
Isu takanyora marudzi akati wandei ebindu mabhuruu ekukura mumaseru. Kuti ugamuchire zvakakwirira zvakakwirira, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira zvakanaka nzvimbo dzekunyika. Vanoda zuva, acidic ivhu uye zvine humbozha. Hazvigoneke kumupristi bheri, mudyara munzvimbo dzakanyoroveswa. Vakuru vanoonekwa semakwenzi mashanu kusvika matanhatu-ane makore. Kubva panguva ino, vanotanga kubereka michero nesimba rakazara.
