Isu tinotaura chikonzero nei ventilation inodiwa mukamuri yepasi uye maitiro ekushongedza system neimwe uye maviri mapipi.
Ventilation mune cellar inodiwa. Mune musangano wekugara kana musangano, rinofanira kunge rakanyanya kupfuura pane mainini pasi - hapana mahwindo akapiera mukamuri yepasi. Iko kusavapo kwemhepo yakajairika kuchinjanisa mune subsoil, uko zvinhu zvacho zvinochengeterwa zvinhu zvakachengetwa, zvichatungamira mukuunganidzwa kwekubuda kwevachembera. Nekusangana kwakakosha mumamiriro ekunze, vanova nengozi. Zvishatidziro, resvesu dzemafuta, papende remafuta, acetone solvent inogona kukonzera muchetura. Gasi cylinders uye canisters ine peturu ine kureba kushomeka kwetsvina trabutary inogona kuputika kubva kune yakasviba kana kupisa mukamuri yemutambo. Iyo mhepo ichadikanwa kana pasi pevhu rakashongedzerwa kuchengetedza chikafu. Pasina iyo, ivo vanokanganisika nekunhuhwirira kwemanyoro uye sewer pombi - iyo yekubatanidza yekutaurirana iri pasi peimba. Unyoro hunofanira kubviswa nguva dzose, zvimwe zvichadzvara pamadziro, pasi nedenga, zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadza kupera. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, iwe unoda chishandiso chehurongwa hwekupedza simba. Mabasa anogona kuitwa nemaoko ako.
Gadzira ventilation mune yakazvimirira imba cellar
Zvakasikwa uye zvakamanikidzwa kutendereraMaitiro ekushandura chirongwa
Zvimiro zveimwe-tube system
Mirayiridzo yekuisa maviri-pombi yekuvira
- Kuverenga kwezvikamu zvekushanda
- Kukurukurirana fomu uye zvinhu
- Kuisa iyo yekubvisa simba
- Kuisirwa kweiyo inlet valve
Zvakasikwa uye zvakamanikidzwa kutenderera system
Kufamba kwekuyerera kwemukati kunoitika nekuda kwekumanikidza kudonha mukati uye kunze kwechivakwa. Mumamiriro ekunze anopisa hazvina musoro. Munguva yechando, gasi rakawanda rakagadziriswa. Iyo yakakura kukwirira, kushoma kumanikidzwa kwayo. Mukamuri inodziya yakakwira. Kupisa gasi rinowedzera. Mamorekuru vake vanotanga kufambisa zvakanyanya kushingairira, kurova mumwe nemumwe. Kumhanya kwekufamba kwavo uye tembiricha kwakabatana. Kana iwe ukapedza pombi yakakwira padenga, kuchinjana kwegasi kunoshanda kuchatanga. Izvo zvinoitika pane iyo nheyo yemidziyo yekutaura - kuyerera kunomhanyisa uko kunomanikidza kuri pazasi.
Muzhizha, kuyerera kunoyerera. Mumakamuri ekugara ari pamakamuri makuru, simba remhepo rinotungamira kufambisa. Kutenderera kunoitika nekuda kwekuvhura windows. Pazasi ivo vasipo zvachose, kana nharaunda yavo haina kunaka. Mukati memusikirwo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro hazvigoneke. Iyo chete yekubuda ndiyo gadziriro yemvomhu rakamanikidzwa mukamuri repasi. Shanduko yeMhepo inopa fan yemagetsi inomhanya kubva ku2000 volts socket. Kunyangwe zano rakadaro harisi kushanda kana risingagadzike nguva dzese. Zvekuti midziyo yacho isingashande mukusazvibata, mutsva unofanirwa kugamuchira imwe nyowani.
Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Zvakakodzera Iyo System mune yakazvimiririra imba
Kugadzirwa kuri nani kuita pane yekuvaka nhanho, pazvinogoneka kuronga zvakaringana zvinhu zvakaringana nekutarisa nzvimbo yacho mune iyo technic kabati. Iyo inobuda iri parutivi rwakatarisana neWindows kana vari. Nekusavapo kwavo, isa iyo inlet pamadziro kana kuwanda. Gomba riri pasi paro riri kugeda panguva yekuvakwa kweshoko repasi. Kuchera gomba ndekwekusarudza. Inogona kusiiwa mune masonry. Iyo fomuwork inovhara chikamu chegomba chemufananidzo waunoda nezvirongwa zvakaringana zvinoenderana neyakagadziriswa ma parmeter. Kana mhinduro yacho iri kubata, chikamu ichi chinobviswa kana kusiiwa kana chisingavhiringidze nekumwe kuisirwa.Panyaya yekuvakwa kwegadziriro, ruzha rwakasarudzika mumadziro uye bvisa kumusoro kumusoro kwevhu. Kana iyo ceiling level yakakwira kupfuura zero mucherechedzo, gomba rakangovharwa ne grid. Inodzivirira dzimba kubva pakupinda kwetsika uye zvipembenene zvikuru. Nenzvimbo ino, iyo Avhareji kukwirira kweiyo chando chifukidziro kunofanirwa kuitwa. Chando hachifanirwe kuvhara grille, kana zvikasadaro mhepo yekuvhuvhuta mukamuri yakazvimirira ichamira kushanda.
Chii chinokanganisa kuwanirwa kwekufamba kwemhepo
- Zvikamu zvekudya uye kunze kwenzira. Ivo vanogamuchirwa zvakafanana kuti vagadzire yunifomu kupfeka uye kubvuma. Kugadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana zvine musoro kune iyo chete kushandiswa kwekugara kwekushandisa mashongedzo ekugovera. Hood gadzira. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana zvishandiso zvadzimwa, diki gasi vhoriyamu ichapihwa. Zvekuti maburi haawedzere kubviswa mumamiriro akasarudzika, zviri nani kushandisa modhi neine rotary mechani. Iyo inosungirirwa pane zvishwe uye inokwanisa kutenderedza semukova sash.
- Iyo vhoriyamu yekamuri uye mairi mairi microccalimisacalimate.
- Chinangwa che cellar uye iyo inodiwa parameter. Kuchengeta zvigadzirwa zvekudya, isu tinoda tembiricha yemadhigirii anenge 5-10. Kana pasi pevhu rakarongwa kuti rive rakarongwa imba yekurara, hofisi kana musangano, mamiriro acho anofanira kuve akagadzikana. Ivo vanokanganisa kwete kungopisa chete, asiwo huwandu hwemhepo inotonhora kubva mumugwagwa. Iyo yakakurisa chikamu chekuyambuka chevharanda, chinotonhora chichaita mukati panguva yekutonhora.
- Tembiricha mukati uye kunze kana masimba emasimba emidziyo.
- Kukwirira kwepombi nenzvimbo yayo. Iyo tambo inoenderana nemwero pamusoro pe zero zero chiratidzo. Zviri nani kubvisa hood padenga nepakati. Saka pamadziro haaunganidzi kudzora kudzikisira kure kure nechando. Imwe sarudzo inosungirwa kunze mabhokisi ekunze. Chikamu chepamusoro chinoiswa pamusoro pe skate kana padanho riripo kubva pariri. Kana iyo yepasi pese pamubhadharo zvakasiyana, hood inomutswa ne1.5 m pamusoro peiyo yepamusoro nzvimbo yedenga. Anotendeuka anogadzira zvipingamupinyi kumhepo uye zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviri nani kuzviita zvakananga kumatunhu ese.
- Kuiswa kwakakodzera kwekuisa uye kubuda. Ivo havagone kuiswa pedyo. Mutsetse pakati pavo unofanirwa kuitika mukamuri rese. Kunze kwetsetse "nzvimbo dzakafa". Iko hakuna kufamba mavari. Kuyerera kutsva hakuendako, uye kusimba kwekare kwakanyorova kunoramba kuri munzvimbo. Kuti kunyurawa kwake kwakamusundidzira, iyi vhoriyamu inofanira kunge iri munzira.
Zvimiro zveVentilation Cellar neiyo pombi imwe
Spellemi yakadaro yakakodzera nzvimbo dzekutangisa dzinosvika gumi nemashanu m2. Kazhinji zvinosanganisira chete kubvisa. Kazhinji kazhinji shandisa sower kusimbisa PVC diamita ye 10-15 cm Izvo hazvina kukwana kuti zvibuke pontilate uye kuchengetedza microccalimate ine yakatarwa paramita. Kugadzirisa dambudziko, iwe unogona kuisa vheji yakatemwa pamusuwo. Yakashongedzerwa neine flap uye dzimba, dzakadzivirirwa nefermal insulation gasket. Kunze uye mukati mayo unovhara grille.Iyo yekutsinhana kwemhepo inoitika zvakanyanya kana paine windows pasi pedenga. Mune ino kesi, panzvimbo yeHoods, iyo Sackece yekupinda yakaiswa, iyo inopinda mumhepo kubva mumugwagwa. Mhedziso yacho iri kureba kwe 10-15 cm pane iyo nhanho yekupedzisa pasi. Anofanira kunge ari parutivi pakatarisana neFramuga. Kusimudza kana kuchipiswa, kuyerera kuchapfuura mukamuri rese, kusundira gasi rinopenya muhwindo.
Kuisa system ine mapepa maviri
Kuverenga kweCross chikamu cheChicall
Iyi paramende inonyanya kukosha nekuenderera kwechisikirwo, pamwe nemamiriro ekumanikidzwa. Neradius yakawandisa mukati, madonhwe anotanga. Kusimudza tembiricha, zvichave zvakakosha kuti uwedzere mari yekupisa. Kwakanyanya kutetepa dhizaini haigone kupa yakakwana mweya kuchinjana. Mumakamuri pasi pasi pasi pano pachave nekunyorova uye kunyorova. Kudzikisira uye kuumbwa kuchaonekwa pamadziro nedenga. Surpness haina kukanganisa michina, iyo yakaiswa mu cellar, ruzivo rwayo runopera nekukurumidza. Mune wiring inogona kuve nedunhu pfupi. Kana mukamuri boiler iri pane yepasi pasi pasi, tembiricha inogona kupfuura iyo inowanzoitika zviratidzo.
Iyo yekuisa uye yekubuda chikamu chikamu chikamu chinogona kupa kutenderera kwakanyanya, asi iyi paramende haina kukwana kuti ichengetedze microccalimisa. Tembiricha uye humbozha unotsamira chete kubva pakuvira kwakaringana. Inogona kunge iri madikanwa kuti zvigadzire zviyero, zvinonyungudutsa mamiriro ekunze, kutonhora nekuzvipisa.
Iyo yakakura nzvimbo yakawandisa uye kureba kwemadziro, iyo yakawedzera kudya uye kusunungurwa. Ine huwandu hwakawanda, nzira mbiri dzakatumirwa. Kuti uite mhepo chaiyo mu cellar, dhayamu yavo inofanira kuverengerwa. Maererano nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi pa1 m2, pakukwirira kwekunyanyisa kusvika ku2,2 m, incel inodiwa uye chikamu chemuchinjiko che26 cm2.
Ngatitii nzvimbo yepasi ndeye 3 x 4 = 12 cm2. Ceigings - 2 m. Inodiwa Chikamu: 12 x 26 = 312 cm2. Isu tinowana radius its: r = √s / π = √312 / 3,14 = 9.97 cm.
DIAMETER yakatenderedzwa kusvika makumi maviri cm. Iwe unogona kushandisa mapepa maviri egumi cm.
Kukurukurirana fomu uye Zvishandiso
Fomu inogona kunge iri rectangular kana kutenderera. Rectangular kutaurirana usasiya mapundu nemadziro ndege uye angle. Ivo vane compact, asi kushoma kushanda. Rukova runotora zviri nani pamadziro anotenderera.
Sarudzo dzekushandisa
Izvo zvinyorwa ndezve Asbestoscert, simbi neplastiki.- Asbestos Sement haina kusiyana musimba. Anorema. Mukuwedzera, kusangana kwenguva refu nezvinhu izvi zvinokuvadza hutano. Mhinduro yakadaro yakakodzera kuisa pasi pekutaurirana pasi pekutaurirana.
- Metal haina kusimba zvakanyanya kupfuura mapurasitiki. Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa neiyo inodzivirira zinc inovhara, uye mushure mekukuvara nekukurumidza ngura. Simbi inogadzira ruzha kubva ku vibrate. Ivo vanowedzera kurira kwe fani yakavhurwa uye vanoda inspulation kurira.
- PVC haina ngura, haina kuwirirana uye haidi imwe dziviriro. Zvigadzirwa hazvisiyane nesimba kubva kune yavo analogoes. Ivo vachacheka zviri nyore uye vakagadzira. Iyo chete yekudhirowa ndiyo yakaderera inonyungudika polting point. Pamazasi makumi manomwe neshanu pasi pekumanikidzwa, zvinyorwa zvinotanga kutsauka.
Maitiro Ekugadzirisa Kugadzirisa Dhizaini
Kazhinji shandisa sower kusimbiswa neyakajaira yegumi nemaviri. Standard urefu - 0.5; Poshi; 2; ina; 6 m. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe pane imwe mugumo chine benzi. Rutivi rwakatsiga rwechinhu chinotevera chinoiswa mariri. Kubatana kwacho kunomanikidzwa neiyo simbi clamp uye yakarongedzwa nekashuwa. Kune mapepa anokosha ezvipenga ane mhepo nemafashama uye ma adapters.
Dhizaini inoitwa panzvimbo yekuvaka yechivako. Kuti unzwisise maitiro ekuita kuti ventilation mugezi yeiyo yakatovakwa kumba, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza chirongwa chake. Usati watanga basa, zvakafanira kukwevera chirongwa, zvichiratidza kuiswa kwenhau dzese dzakakosha uye zviyero zvavo. Iwe unogona kumisikidza iyo nzira mune yakajairika ruva - saka havazotora nzvimbo yemakamuri ekugara uye mamwe makamuri pane mainini. Ivo vanoiswa mumakamuri ekushandisa kure nenzvimbo yekugara, asi izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuti vagadzikise iyo inodzora bandwidth. Kuti tisimudzire kunze makona akatwasuka, pane imwe chete adapta 90 degrees isa maviri kusvika makumi mana.
Makomba mumadziro uye anowira zviri nani kudhiraivha nedhaimani korona - inosiya zviso zvakatsetseka izvo zvisingade kusimbisa siment. Gomba rinoitwa padenga kana kumusoro kwemadziro parutivi rwakatarisana nendarama. Pombi iri kubereka. Pane nzvimbo dzenzvimbo, pombi inosungirirwa kumadziro neanonamatira pane yekuzvirovera, pane zvakanyatso kusimudzwa pane yakatwasuka. Iwo mabote akakungurisa akakwiridzirwa padenga. Zvirongwa zvakachengetedzwa pane asina kugadzikana attic, insulate - neimwe nzira yekukasira ichawira mukati. Maburi kuburikidza nezvinopfuura zvinotaurirana zvinozadzwa nekukwira foam. Kuwedzera kwayo kunotemwa nebanga rakapinza uye kuvhara trim.
Kana paine chitunha chebhandi rehodhi rezvose, zvichibva mumapuranga ese, zvinogona kugadzirwa mariri. Mune ino kesi, hazvifanirwe kuita basa rekunze. Ne low bandwidth, chiteshi chakaparadzaniswa chinoratidzwa. Iyo inoiswa pane skate padanho rakareba kubva pamadziro uye tsvimbo, kugadzira chipinganidzo chinoyerera. Chikamu chedenga chinonamatira kune flange uye chisimbiso. Iyo yepamusoro yakavharwa neVisor kuti mvura inonaya haina kupinda mukati. Deflector anobatsira kuvandudza kuchiva. Iyo inogadzira akachekwa pane leeward side.
Kana iwe ukabuda pedyo neChimney, hurongwa huchashanda zvakanyanya. Gasi rinopisa kubva panhau yekuputa moto ikamutswa nekukurumidza.
Supply zvishandiso zvinosarudzwa nemaitiro zvinoratidzwa papakeji.
Kuisirwa kweiyo inlet valve
Anofanira kunge ari parutivi rwakatarisana nedhirowa. Iyo yakarongedzwa mumadziro uye iite kusunungurwa pazasi iri kure kwe 10-15 cm kubva pasi.
Iko kupinda kunoiswa mukugadzirwa kweshoko repasi kana kuvhara pasi pekutaurirana. Iyo yechipiri sarudzo yakakodzera kune zvivakwa zviri kuvakwa.
Kukurukurirana kunofanirwa kuve kwakaputirwa ne geotexiles kunodzivirira kubva mukusunungurwa uye kuumbwa kweanoratidzira. Iyo inonyanya nyore kushandisa yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa pasi pasi.
Iko kukanganisa kwenzira dziri pasi pevhu ndiko kusingafungi kwavo. Ivo vakavezwa mune ivhu rakaoma nekufambidzana kwakaderera, kana kudaro kutaurirana kuchawedzera kushatirisa zvachose.
Iyo yepamusoro yeiyo yakabikwa pombi uye iyo yekuvharirwa yevharuvhariki inofanira kuwanikwa pamusoro pechando chechando. Ichi chiratidzo chinotorwa kubva patafura mune snip.
Armature, kana zvichidikanwa, bvumidzwa kuburikidza nekupfuura. Kana cellar ceiling iri pamusoro pe zero zero, hapana chinodiwa. Iri kuvanda mubhokisi kana pasi pematura. Iyo yekuisa uye yekubuda yakavharwa nedanda.
Vanotenda vanofanira kuve nemavhiri anokwanisa. Pasina ivo ichave yakaoma kuchengetedza tembiricha inodiwa.