Ventilation mune cellar ine mapepa maviri: chirongwa uye kuisirwa mirayiridzo

Isu tinotaura chikonzero nei ndichida ventilation mune cellar, iyo iyo system ine uye maitiro ekugadzirisa nenzira kwayo.

Ventilation mune cellar ine mapepa maviri ane mari yekupa chiteshi uye chinja. Izvo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kune imwe chete-chiteshi, nekuti kana ichishandiswa, iyo yakasimba yemhepo yekutsinhana inoitika. Kuunza kuyerera kuyerera, iwe unoda nzira mbiri - yeiyo risiti yetsva uye kubviswa kwegasi gasi. Hood zviito nekuda kwekumanikidza kudonha mukati uye kunze kwekamuri. Iyo yakakura kukwirira, kudzvinyirira pazasi. Heated gasi inotsvaga ichinyatsozadza vhoriyamu uye inofamba iyo mamiriro ekunze anocheneswa. Nekudaro, kufamba hakuitike kana kuchinge kwatendeuka kuti kuve wakakiiwa munzvimbo yakavharwa neyekubuda. Kuti ufambe hunotanga, kuwanda kunozadza nzvimbo isina vanhu kunokosha. Izvo ndezve chikonzero ichi kuti basa rimwe chete rinongoerekana rave basa chete kana pamusuwo wekupinda wacho wakavhurika.

Isu tinodhonza ventilation mune cellar

Chinangwa cheiyo Ventilation System

Iyo dhayamita yeiyo yekuisa uye yekubuda maburi

Nhoroondo dzekuvaka

Mitemo

Nhanho-ne-nhanho yekuisa mirairo

Kubatanidza zvishandiso zvemagetsi

Kukosha kwekugovera uye kuneta system mukamuri yepasi

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti urambe uine microccalimate indoor. Dzimba dzekugara uye dzekushandisa dzinowanikwa mune zveshuwa dzinodiwa, pasina izvo zvichave zvisina kugadzikana mukati mavo. Kune zvivakwa zvekugara, kukura kwayo kunosimbiswa neHurumende Hutsanana uye nehunyanzvi zviyero.

Kana iyo garandi iri panguva iyoyo, njodzi yehupfu pamwe nema gasi rinopfeka uye muvhuvhu wepareni. Iyo campartment yakagadzirirwa imba yekuchengetera inofanira kutevedzera zvinowanzogamuchirwa zvinodiwa.

Iyo foto inowanzo kuona iyo thermometers uye zviridzwa zvekuyera mwero wekunyorova, akarembera pamadziro ekare ezviyo. Ivo vanoshandiswa kwete chete vimbiki uye vagadziri veElite cheeses. Kuitira kuti zvigadzirwa zvichengetedzwe kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, mukati mekushisa kubva ku1 kusvika ku10 degrees uye humidity 85-95%. Iwe unogona kutsigira iyo microcalcalital yakadaro chete nehurongwa hwakanyatsogadziridzwa hwekuyerera kwemukati. Ivo vanopfura uye vakatonhorera mhepo kusvika padanho raunoda, kuderedza kupararira kweumbwa, kwakawana ethylene, yakaburitswa nekakatanwa nenyaya.

Kunyanyisa kunyorova kunotungamira mukuparadzwa kwemadziro nedenga. Curnensate inoonekwa pane yavo pamusoro, iyo inokonzera kuora kwekongiri yakasimbiswa.

Iyo dhizaini yezvidhinha inoratidzwa nehuwandu hukuru hwe pores dzakavhurika. Kuwana mavari, mvura inoparadza zvinhu, ichiparadza pamadziro, ichisimbisa. Izvo zvakafanana zvinoitika nemakonzo mune kongiri. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvishoma nezvishoma vanowedzera uye kuoneka. Iyi process inobatsira pakuonekwa kwehutachiona hunoshanda nesimba munzvimbo yakanyorova.

Izvo hazvifanirwe kubvumidzwa kuita kuti muputi anyorwe mukati. Inofanira kugara ichivandudzwa uye kuita muhuwandu hwakapihwa.

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Kuverenga kweiyo dhayamita yekuisa uye yekubvisa pombi

Iyo pombi inoyambuka chikamu hachifanirwe kunge chisiri pasi pe1/400 mraba yekamuri yese. Saka, 1 m2 maakaundi e25 cm2 chiteshi. Zvepositi yegumi m2, iyo nharaunda yeimwe chikamu (s) ichave 0.025 m2.

Radius kuverenga zvinoenderana formula: r = √ s / π = √ 0,024 / 3.9 cm

Kuverengera kweyakateya kwakakosha. Kana iyi paramende inodarika zvakajairwa, muzhizha pazasi, tembiricha inosimuka pamusoro inodiwa. Munguva yechando, ichawira pazasi zero. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, izvi zvichatungamira kune iyo spurry yezvigadzirwa uye kubuda kwemidziyo. Njodzi inomiririra mvura yechando pakutaurirana. Kana dzichigurana, mvura inowedzera uye inoputsa epurasitiki uye simbi. Kuti uderedze chikamu chemuchinjiko, plugable plugs ine hotary mechanism yakaiswa.

Nezvisina kukwana zviwanikwa, zvakanyanyisa kuomesa kugadzirisa dambudziko. Kukudziridza Cellar Ventilation Scheme ine mapepa maviri, chikamu chemuchinjiko chinotorwa nechengetedzo yegumi muzana. Kana zvichidikanwa, kukanganisa kuri nyore kururamisa.

Zvinhu zveVantilation

Semutemo, asbestos, simbi uye epurasitiki kumativi mhepo mhepo inoshandiswa. Metal iri pasi pekutora. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo inoisa zvakanaka. Asbestos zvakaoma kutemwa. Nhoroondo dzine huwandu hwakakura, hunoita kuti zviome kuisa uye kutakura. Plastiki haikagadzira ruzha uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa. Izvo zvinogara kwenguva yakareba se simbi uye aluminium. Simba rake rakaderera, asi iyo stock yakakwanira kuisa pasi pekutaurirana pasi pevhu - iyo nzvimbo haina ruzivo rwakakosha.

Iwe unogona kushandisa sower wiring neyakajaira ye11 kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu cm uye kureba kwe1 kusvika 6 m. Iyo madziro madziro kubva pamakumi mana emm. Izvo zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nePVC, zvakagadzirirwa zvemitambo mitoro, kakawanda kakawanda kupfuura kuyerera kumanikidza. Zvigadzirwa zvakaiswa majoini. Ivo vanochinjirwa zvakanaka kushanda munzvimbo yakanyorova uye nehasha. Sn4 kuoma kunovabvumidza kukanganisika kudzvinyirira kwevhu pakadzika kwe1 m m m Kubva mukati ivo vanodziya mhepo inodziya kunze kwekamuri. Iyo yekupisa insult inotendera kuti ubvise kudzima curnensate pane iyo yemukati.

Iyo seti inosanganisira rotary sleeves, tees, fittings inogadzira hermetic yekubatanidza kubatana uye kurerutsa kuisirwa. Uchishandisa zvinhu zvakaringana, chiteshi chakagadzika nhungamiro yaunoda. Asi kufungidzira: Vashoma vanotendeuka, iyo system yacho iri nani, uye zviri nyore kuti inyiswe.

Kuti mvura inaye uye mvura inyauka kuti ipunyuke mukupera simba, iyo deflector neyekuchengeterwa chivharo chakamiswa pamusoro. Kutenda kune iyo Driper System, inowedzera iyo righti. Kubva pane zvakatarisana nemhepo, vacuum zvakasikwa, zvichikurudzira rwizi rwemukati. Iyo yakasimba mhepo, iyo yakakura vacuum.

Nheyo dzeBhaibheri dzeVantilation Zvivakwa

• Kuiswa kunokupa zano rekuita pane yekuvaka chikamu chechivako - zvikasadaro iwe uchafanirwa kucheka maburi ekutaurirana mumadziro uye kufukidza. Rimwe rematambudziko nderokuvandara mune yepamusoro yekugara chikamu cheimba. Wiring panguva yekuvaka iri nani kune chinzvimbo mumadziro emadziro - saka hazvizogara munzvimbo yemakamuri.
• Kana iyo yepasi yakadzika, ichave yakaoma kubuda kubva kunze. Kugadzira gomba uye gasket yemapapu epasi panzira kutora nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba.
• Kuti hurongwa hwekushanda zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuronga nenzira kwayo. Vanofanira kunge vane diameter yakafanana. Huwandu hwekukanganisa hwakaenzana nehuwandu hwekubuda.
• Kukova uye kubuda kunoiswa mumakona akasiyana leagonilly. Iyo yakakura kureba pakati pavo, zviri nani. Kubvisa kunoitwa pane iyo ceiling level, iyo Trim Valve inoiswa padyo nepasi sezvinobvira. Semutemo, kukwirira kwayo kunobva makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana cm.
• Kubuda kunofanirwa kuve kuri pamusoro peiyo ceiling level. Iyo yakakura chinhambwe pakati pavo, iko zviri zviri zviri nani. Kana mutsauko uri pasi pe1 m, iyo system inomira kushanda. Zvakanaka kubvisa chiteshi padenga remba. Inofanira kumira kure kure kubva kumadziro, yakakwira kukwira matehwe uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Mubatanidzwa neyakagovaniswa yangu inobvumidzwa.
• Muchirimo, mumamiriro ekunze anodziya, chinyoronyoro chinenge chisingashande, saka zvinodikanwa kuti uise flap pane hood, inodarika kuyerera kwakatsvuka kubva kumusoro.
• Iyo inlet canal yakashongedzwa ne grid iyo inodzivirira kubva mumarara, tsvimbo uye zvipembenene zvikuru. Iyo inoiswa pamusoro pechando chechando - neimwe nzira gomba ichafanirwa kugara ichiramba.
• Vashoma vanoshanduka, iyo yakasimba kuyerera. Saka kuti iyo curenshate haina kuunganidzwa mukati, iyo tap inoumbwa mukabvi yepasi.
• Mumakamuri rega rega, zvinodikanwa kuti uteerei hurongwa hwakaparadzana hunopa kutenderera kwakajairika.
• Kuwedzeredza pamusoro pevhu repasi pechivakwa chekugara kunofanirwa kuve kwakafukidzwa neyakajairwa nehure hwenyaya, kana zvikasadaro imba yepasi pasi ichaputswa kubva kumakamuri ekugara pamusoro payo. Kupinda kuri nani kuita kubva kudivi remugwagwa. Kana iyo cellar yakabatana nenzvimbo inodziya yekupisa, iyo Tambura kifaa ichadikanwa.

Bulk Ventilation Kuvandudzwa nePIP maviri

Kugadzika kunoitwa mumatanho akati wandei. Yekutanga ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Inosanganisira kugadzirira kweiyo ventilation chirongwa mune cellar ine mapepa maviri. Kana imba yacho izhs chinhu, chinofanira kuverengerwa muchirongwa chekugadziridzwa uye kuronga munzvimbo dzenyika. Mumubhadharo yedzimba dzeRussia federation yakaratidzwa kuti kuisirwa kweinjiniya Networks ndiko kurudziro. Ita chirongwa chinosanganisira shanduko idzi, chete masangano okugadzirisa uye ekuvaka nezinesi rakakodzera chete. Padanho rekugadzira, ratio inokweverwa, huwandu hwezvishandiso zvinoverengerwa, kutevedzana kwebasa kunosimbiswa.

Maererano nehurongwa hwakagadzirwa, zvikamu zvacho zvinocheka iyo nhoroondo yehurefu hunodiwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa disk yakaonekwa nesimbi kana huni. Burzes anobviswa aine banga uye akacheneswa ne sandpaper.

Valve trim ine grill yakaiswa pamadziro ekunze zvishoma pamusoro pechando chechando. Izvo hazvina kudikanwa kuyera iyo - ichi chiratidzo chinotorwa kubva pasi. Iyo Duct yemhepo yakavezwa pasi uye inobuda pakakwirira ye 20th cm kubva pasi. Iyo gomba mumadziro ekunze inotemwa nekorona yedhirambiriro yedare korona inoenderana. Kusiyana neanotorator, inosiya gomba nemichero yakatsiga inotsetseka iyo isingade mutsara uye kusimbisa. Iyo slots yakatenderedza mapoponyezi inocheneswa neiyo simende kana sealant kana inotonhora mbichana mastic.

Hood inoiswa padenga kana kumusoro kwemadziro. Kugadzira gomba, shandisa korona yedhaimani. Zvikamu zvesimbi zvakabatanidzwa neWelding. Makomputa ane epurasitiki zvakaringana zvinhu zvinoiswa muhuwandu akaiswa mumadziro uye pasi, uye chisimbiso chinodzingwa.

Kana iwe ukaronga kuisa kutaurirana mukati meimba, iwe unofanirwa kufunga pamusoro penzvimbo yemashira pachine nguva. Kuti varege kupindira, vakasanganiswa neyekurukuvira kukuru kwekufambisa kana kuvhara kune kumwe kutaurirana. Izvo zviri nyore kuviga kuva mune technic kabati ine nhabvu. Kazhinji makabati akadaro ari padyo nekitsi uye yekugezera. Ivo vari kuedza kusaunzwa padyo nemakamuri ekugara, sezvavanoshandiswa mbozha.

Nhoroondo dzakabatanidzwa kumadziro uye celing neesimbi clamp yakamisikidzwa pane screws ine dowels. Pamakisi akatwasuka anogadzira diki bias iyo inobvumira condensate yekudurura mune drive.

Paunenge uchiisa chiteshi muvhu kune njodzi yekudzikiswa uye kuparadzwa. Ivhu, ine Loam, isina tsananguro inopfuura mvura. Munguva yakareba kwazvo uye mafashama ematsime, inounganidza mumubati ayo, zvichikonzera hunyanzvi hwakakosha uye kutungamira matanga ekumusoro mukufamba. Kuisirwa njodzi diki kana ivhu rine jecha nematombo achiputira mvura.

Masvingo anoonana nenyika inotonhora, insimba. Kunze, ivo vakaputirwa ne geotexiles kana vakaputirwa nemvere dzemaminerari yakafukidzwa neyakaonda yePolyethyle.

Kana chikamu chikuru chagadzirira, mavharuvhu akavharwa nezvindori, uye vamboteni uye deflector zvakarongedzwa pamapepa epamusoro.

Kuisirwa kwemidziyo yekugovera

Iyo yakakura tembiricha inodonha mumba uye mumugwagwa, iyo iri nani iyo inotora inoshanda. Muzhizha, iyo inonzi ingangove isipo. Iyo yekuvhuvhurwa system inoitwa nekukwira iyo fan mumhepo duct. Kuti mudzvanyiriri haavharire rwizi, dzimba dzayo dzakadyarwa pane zvishwe zveSwivel ndokutora parutivi kana zvadzimwa.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chishandiso chinopihwa chinozorodza mine yakagoverwa. Nebasa rakanyanya, iro gasi rakashandiswa rinotanga kuyerera mumakamuri ekumusoro. Kune izvi hazviitike, fan inofanira kuiswa mune imwe nzira yakaparadzaniswa neyako goho.

Kubatana kunodiwa kuburitsa kwete mumucheka wenyoro, asi mukamuri iri pedyo yakaoma. Kana iyo wiring iri pasi, inodikanwa kushandisa zvigadziko zvine mudziyo wekudzivirira unoshandiswa kune makicheni uye yekugezera.

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